ʻO Saxifrage kahi kupaianaha kūloko kupaianaha mai ka ʻohana Saxifrage. Hiki iā ia ke ola a pua a i nā kūlana i kūpono ʻole nā mea ola he nui. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻia nā Saxifrages ma ka wāwae o nā mauna, ma nā pali a me nā kalai pōhaku. Loaʻa ia i kona inoa no kona hiki ke noho i nā mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pōhaku me ona aʻa. ʻO ka mea kanu, kapa ʻia ʻo "gap-grass." ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ulu ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke aniani o ka Hema Hemolele āpau a kūleʻa ʻia i loko o nā māla me he kahua paʻu.
Hōʻike Botanical
He mau māla rhizome ka lōpena 5-70 cm. He lōʻihi nā mea kolo a lākou e ulu nei. Hanai ʻia ka mea kanu me ka maʻa, mānoanoa. Aia lākou ma ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana, a hoʻokumu pū i loko o nā limahana o nā wana i hoʻopili me ka lepo. ʻO ka hopena, ulu wikiwiki ka sod.
ʻO nā lau Petiole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. Kūlike lākou i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka papa pepa ka palaʻai a i ʻole paha he pakanā like ʻole. (Oval, nā puʻuwai aloha, nā daimana, ʻano cirrus). He ʻala lau a he lau paha paha nā lau. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kālā, ʻāʻā a i ʻole ʻūlū paha. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā lau me nā uhi keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia i nā kihi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau kalepa kūloko e huna ʻia e ka mea kanu ponoʻī.
I Mei-ʻAukake, ua uhi ʻia nā saxifrage me nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO Corolla o ka pā kūpono ma nā pua hoʻokū a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā palapu lohi. ʻElima mau ʻelima pōkole me kahi kihi i kuhikuhi ʻia, no laila ua like lākou me ka hōkū a i ʻole ka pā ākea ākea. ʻO nā pua nani i ka waiho ʻia o ke keʻokeʻo, akā aia kahi melemele, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau lākou i kahi ʻono hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka Saxifrage e nā mea ʻino, akā hoʻopiʻi pū kekahi me ke kōkua ʻana o ka makani. I ka mahina o Kepakemapa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua - nā pahu lehulehu-seeded me nā hua ʻolihi liʻiliʻi oblong-like.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka ʻano like o ka saxifrage. Aia ma mua o 450 mau ʻano.
Hoʻolaha Kuakiʻo Arenda. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā koʻokoʻo lahilahi ʻoi aku a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi lau hamama liʻiliʻi e māhele ʻia i loko o nā kaula liʻiliʻi. I ka Mei-June, ua pua nā pua nani a ka manuahi. Hoʻololi nā mea kanu i nā momona nui. Nā ʻano:
- Flamingo - pua i nā pua pink ʻulaʻula;
- Kālepika keʻokeʻo - nā mākaʻi panicle kūloko me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 1 cm ke anawaena o ka pua i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lalo;
- ʻApana pale paila - nā pua ʻōpala a me nā pua nā pua i ʻāluā i ka burgundy a i ʻole nā poni, a ka melemele ke kiko o ka pua.
He turfy ka saxifrage. Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻano pua, akā ʻokoʻa i nā māmala hina-uliuli ākea e ulu a hiki i ka lepo maʻa. Nā ʻano:
- Kāleʻa - i Iune i uhi ʻia i nā pua ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Rose Kenigen - pua nani i nā inflorescences mākihi nani.
Saxifraga paniculata. ʻO kahi palupalu mailei 4-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe i nā rosmmile nani symmetrical o nā lau manamana me nā kihi serrated. Hoʻomalima ʻia nā lauoliola i ka hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā honi kala paniculate o ke kala melemele ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha mai ka waena o ka puka i waho i kahi pua lōʻihi.
He superfine ka saxifrage. Kūpono nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i nā uluna 30-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. I ka mahina o Iune, ua pua nā pua nui i ʻelima mau lei lima. Ke wehe ʻia, he waiho ʻulaʻula aila lākou, akā e lilo ka poni.
ʻO ka malu ka saxifrage. Kahu aloha aloha a hiki i 20 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau evergreen i nā lau saturated. ʻO nā lau oval me nā kihi ʻona ma lalo e uhi ʻia me nā ala poni. I ka hopena o Iulai panicle inflorescences me nā pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo e pua i luna o ka rosettes lau. Poni ka mea nui.
Kaumu ka saxifrage. Uhiʻi ʻia nā wana ʻo nā mea kūwaha i nā lau ʻalaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā kihi o nā lau oblong i ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana lahilahi, no laila, ua like ka uluna pōkole me ka mānoanoa o ka moʻo. I ke kauwela, pua nā pua pua-keʻokeʻo ma nā peluncles a 6 cm lōʻihi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka saxifrage. ʻO ka papa ʻalani ka ʻōpala palapala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lau petiole maka. I ke kauwela mua, nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā kālepa poni ma nā petals e pua i nā pua i ka 40 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua ʻo Shade-Hardy a me ka hau lewa.
Ke ulu nei i nā saxifrage mai nā hua
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua kanu Saxifrage a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono lākou e ʻoka ʻia. No kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua me ke one i loko o ka friji no nā lā 15-20. ʻO ka mea mua i lulu ʻia no nā hua lāʻau. I ka lā Malaki, ua mākaukau nā ipu me kahi hoʻohuihui o nā lepo lepo a me ke one. Ua hanu ʻia ka lepo, a ua ʻuʻuku ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻili ʻia i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kanu. Kīpī ʻia nā Crops a uhi ʻia ma ka uhi poloka.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 1-2 mau pule. Hoʻopau nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā lau 2-4 i loko o nā kahe pake. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, ua hoʻomaka ka hua hipa i ke ahiahi no ka hoʻoluhi ʻana. Hāpai ʻia nā Saxifrages i kahi kahua ākea i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hoʻonui loa ia i nā ʻupena, akā he mau pua wale nō i ke kauwela i hope.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
Kūpono nā wana ʻona iā lākou iho. Kūkulu ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i nā ohe o nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia me ka lepo. He lawa hoʻi e ʻokiʻoki i ka pana kumu mai ka mea kanu makuahine a hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi i kahi wahi hou me ka ʻōpala o ka honua. Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā kumu lāʻau, ua kūleʻa ʻia nā kākoʻo o ke kaikamahine me ka ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me ka lepo. Ke ulu nei lākou i nā aerial ea. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia ke pana a kanu ʻia i ka māka ākea.
Hōʻoki loa nā pana iā 5-10 cm i ʻokiʻoki i ke kauwela. Hiki iā lākou ke huki i ka wai a i ka ʻāina hāneʻe a me ka lepo lepo. I ka wā o ka hāʻule, ua loaʻa kahi mea kanu piha piha, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ia i mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo ma ka māla. Ua ulu ia i loko o nā hale a ke kū wale nō paha nā pua wai e kū aʻe i ke alanui.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka home
He nani a maikaʻi ʻole nā mea kanu ʻo Saxifrages. Ua ulu lākou i kahi ākea ākea, a hoʻohana pū ʻia he pua keʻena. E ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a i ʻole hoʻi i ka pale ʻāina. Hoʻomau ʻia nā lua pāpala no nā mea kanu ma ka māla ma ka lōʻihi he 15-20 cm mai kekahi. ʻAʻole kūpono ia i ka saxifrage i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka palaka, kahi papa hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi me ka hoʻonaninani iki. E kāʻei i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu me ka lime slaked, gravel, sand a me ka peat.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua kūloko i nā mea kanu 2-3 e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau lāʻau ʻoiʻoi loa. E kāpili iā lākou i ka mea e pono ai, i ka wā e hele kokoke ai ka pua i loko o ka ipuhao. Koho ʻia ka mana i waena, akā ākea. ʻO nā pebbles, nā ʻaki poʻi a i ʻole ka pālahalaha pānaʻi e pono e ninini ʻia i loko o ka lalo me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo.
I ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ikaika, ke ea wela no ka saxifrage he + 20 ... + 25 ° C. No ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ia i + 12 ... + 15 ° C. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma lalo o + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Inā mālama ʻia nā pua o loko i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia, inā ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi nā kumu lāʻau.
Manaʻo maikaʻi ka saxifrage me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā koʻokoʻo. Hana ʻia ke kō e ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo me ka mālama pono i hiki ʻole ai ka wai i ka ʻaʻa, a he manawa ka papa luna i ka manawa e hoʻomaloʻo ai. Hoʻokomo ka saxifrage i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka huʻu ma kahi kokoke. Loaʻa iā ia i ke kūleʻa i nā lau nahele.
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hānai ʻia nā pākeke saxifrage ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. Hoʻololi pinepine nā mea kikoʻī me nā mineral paʻakikī. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomau ka lole ʻana, akā lawe ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia mau manawa (ʻo kēlā me kēia mau mahina 1.5-2).
Hoʻomaʻa ka mea kanu i kahi mākeke wela me kahi ʻole o ka pale. ʻOiai inā hōkele kekahi o nā wana i ka wā hoʻohemo palupalu, hele mai nā wana ʻōpio mai nā mea ulu i ke kumu mua o ka pūnāwai a pani i nā wahi māhaka ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻokahi wale ka noho ʻana o Peduncles i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a maloʻo i ka hāʻule.
Kuhi ʻia nā pua kūloko i ka hapalua i ka pūnāwai i mālama i kahi pua kūleʻa no ka lōʻihi aʻe. Akā i kekahi hihia, ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka mea ua pālahalaha nui ka waihona o nā pihi.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Me ka nui o ka punoha a me ka hoʻokele o ka wai, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka saxifrage e ka pulehu ʻōpala a i ka waʻu. Hōʻike i nā kinipōpō i nā lau. I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi like, pono ia e mālama i nā mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻi. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau ʻōpala a me nā ʻoki, a ua mālama ʻia nā koena i ka "keleawe keleawe" a i ʻole fungicides.
I kekahi manawa noho ka spider mites, pōpopo a me nā aphids i loko o nā pale. Ua nalowale koke lākou i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me kahi mea inikua ("Aktara", "Pyrimor") a i ʻole ka hopena sabena.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā Saxifrages
ʻO ka pāpale pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā kumu lōʻihi e kū like e like me nā mea kūlohelohe, kūpono ia no nā pona ʻāina, nā puʻu alpine a me ka hoʻohanohano hoʻonohonoho. Hoʻolālā maʻalahi nā Saxifrages i nā mea pale a me nā palena. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma loko o ka māla kūloko a me kahi mea kanu ampel. ʻO nā hoa no ka saxifrage hiki i phlox, tiarella, lingonberry a i ole malewa Chinese.
Ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana i saxifrage ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia nā lau i ka nui o nā flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, waikawa a me nā Coumarins. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā decocases ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory, anti-febrile a me analgesic. Me kā lākou kōkua me ka mālama ʻana iā bronchitis, tonsillitis, gout, hemorrhoids, purulent rashes a me nā ʻeha kiri.
