Ma waena o nāʻano manu he nui, he mea nui loa ka punahele hihiu i nā poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā konithologists. Ua like lākou me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, no kaʻohana o nā mō'ī, akā heʻano'ē aʻe keʻano. ʻO ka nui, aia ma mua o 10 mauʻano o nā geese hihiu. Ma keʻanoʻokoʻa,ʻike nā mea henithologists i nā geese,ʻo waho ma waho, akā e like me ka kuihi, akā heʻano liʻiliʻiʻole ia aʻaʻoleʻo ia e paʻi i kahi hanana maʻamau. Eia hou ma kaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo nui ana mākou i nāʻano o nā'oliu hihiu me nā'ōlelo kiko'ī.
Kele
ʻO Gey Gey i manaʻoʻia e like me nā kūpuna o nā geese o nā'āina,ʻo ko lākou mau kūpuna i lilo mua i kaʻoihana iʻoi aku ma mua o 1,300 mau makahiki BC. u ʻO lākou ka lālā nui loa a ikaika loa o nā geese hihiu. 
Hoʻohanohanoʻia nā kānaka likeʻole o kēiaʻano me nā'āpana uila hina, nā'ā'īʻoʻoleʻa ikaika, a me ka'āpana nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo māliko a iʻole ke kukui māmā. Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kino mai ka 2.5 a 6 kg,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kupapaʻu he 75-90 cm, aʻo ka'ēheu he hoʻokahi 180cm.
Keʻike neiʻoe? E noʻonoʻo kahi puaʻa hou i ka mea mua iʻikeʻia ma hope o ka hānauʻana.'Ehi nui kaʻai i ka mea kanu: nā mea kanu, nā'ākena, nā hua, nā hua, nā'ōpuʻu'ōpiopio, nā lālā. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻoʻia he mau mea hōʻino i ka'āina mahiʻai.
Heʻano hoʻohālikelike ko lākou no ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu i nā meaʻai:ʻoi aʻe a lahilahi i ka kumu,ʻaʻole naʻe e kanu likeʻole me nā mea kanu e like me nā manu āpau. 
ʻO nā kinikini grey he hoʻokahi wale nō - inā he mau manu ka manu, noho lākou i laila no ke ola,ʻo nā kumu wale nō ka make o kekahi o nā hoa.
I ka hāʻuleʻana, nui nā'āpana puaʻa hina e lele mai ko lākou mau pūnana i ka hema. Holo lākou ma nā hui liʻiliʻi o V, a laila ho'ākoakoa lākou i nā koleko nui ma ke komohana komohana a me ke komohana oʻEulopa me ka momona momona, e noho ana ma nā kapa o nā muliwai, ma nā moku mākele.
ʻO kaʻai ka mea maʻamau i ke ao, hiki iā lākou ke hele loa i ka'āina eʻimi i ka meaʻai, akā, i loko o nā wahi iʻikeʻia he nui me ka mālie a hele i ka hānaiʻana i ka pō, a hoʻi i ka hoʻomaha i ka wanaʻao.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻoneleʻia nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i nā'āina kūpono, akā, ua pālahalaha nuiʻia lākou ma waena o Central Central a me'Esena Hema a me ka hapa nui o'Asia. 
ʻO ka hapalua a me nā pua o nā manu kaulana -ʻo ka nūnū, nā lehelele, nā'ūlili, nā'āpana, nā manu manu, nā peloka, nā piko, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā hakakā, kaʻiʻo a me nā moa hua manu.
Haule (polar)
Ma muli o ka inoa, maopopo i nā wahi punahele punahele ka'āpana pola keʻokeʻo ʻo ia nā'āinaʻo Canada, kaʻaoʻao hikina o Siberia a me ka'ākau o Greenland. Hikiʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Wrangel Island, ma ka mokuʻo Chukotka a ma Yakutia. 
Inā paha he manu lele aʻaʻoleʻole, he mea hiki ke hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo:ʻae -ʻo kēia nā manu lele, e hele ana i ke kahawaiʻo Mekiko i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻoʻia ua hoʻohāʻuleʻia kēiaʻano no ka hoʻomāinoinoʻia a me ka lukuʻiaʻana e nā kānaka.
ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano iʻa he mea kupaianaha ia - he'alaʻula keʻokeʻo o ka bipi kauō, me kaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha o kona mau'ēheu, ka'ā'īʻeleʻele lahilahi, ka bea a me ka pā. Ma muli o ka hoʻohālikeʻana o nā papa he nui, ua hanaʻia nā kāne no ke ola.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I mea e pale ai i nā hua mai ka mea pōʻino weliweli o ka fox, makemake nā wāhine kao keʻokeʻo e kūkulu i nā pūnana ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho pola owl, heʻenemi maoli nō ia no kaʻawa pola.ʻO nā manu he mau meaʻoluʻolu a he manu ola, noho i nā hui nui, i kekahi manawa aku a hiki i kahi mau tausani. Hāpai lākou i nā meaʻai o ke kumu lāʻau arctic: mosses, lichens, lau a me nā lālā, a me nāʻanoʻano a me nā huapalapala.
He meaʻono eʻike i keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā manu, nā lelo, nā peacocks, nā ostriches, nā'āpana, a me nā lūlū.
Mauna
Mai ka inoa o ka manu he mea maopopo ke ola nei kēia kui i ka mauna -ʻo Central and South Asia kahi i hānauʻia. ʻO nā lāhui i hoʻohuiʻia ma Kina, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. I ka hoʻoilo, e neʻe ana nā puʻu o nā mauna mauna i nā wahi ākau o ka'ākau o India, a me Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan. 
ʻO ka inoa Pelekānia - "pāpale pale"i ka unuhiʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, "me nā lei ma ke poʻo." ʻO kēiaʻano inoa ma muli o keʻanoʻokoʻa o ke poʻo: ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo heʻelua mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e like me nā meaʻeleʻele, aia kekahi ma ke kua o ke poʻo mai kekahi maka a hiki i kekahi, aʻoi aku ka lalo o ka lua, kokoke i ka'ā'ī.
ʻO ka plumage o ka bipi a me nā'ēheu he lauohoʻeleʻele, me ka palenaʻeleʻele ma nāʻaoʻao o nā'ēheu. Hoʻopiʻiʻia ka beak a me nā pāpaʻu i ka'ōlelena, a ua kahakahaʻia ka piko o ka beak me kahi kīleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe'ōpio he 70-80 cm,ʻo ka'ēheu e like me ke 140 a 160 knm, aʻo ke kaumaha ma waena o 2-3 kg. 
Nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka pūnana ma ka kahakai a me nā mokupuni kokoke i nā muliwai muliwai, ma luna o nā pōhaku. Hele lākou me ka wiwoʻole, no ka mea, ua hoʻonui lākou i ka manawa ma ka'āina ma mua o ka wai. Hanaʻia ka wahine a me nā kāne iʻelua mau mea no ke ola. ʻO ka wahine hoʻopuka no nā wahine hele mai i loko oʻelua makahiki, no nā kāne - i 3 mau makahiki.
Ua hui likeʻia kaʻano o ka hānaiʻana i nā kini o nā mauna: ma kā lākouʻaiʻana, ua like nō ia me kaʻai meaʻai (nā kumu, nā lau, nā algae), a me nā holoholona (crustaceans, mollusks, larvae).
Ke nānāʻia nei kēiaʻano puaʻa kekahi o nā manu lele lele. Ua kākauʻia nā lele ma luna o ka Himalayas ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10,000 mau mika. No ka hoʻohālikelike: ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e hikiʻole ai i ka helikopter ke lele no ka ea o ka lewa. 
He mea nui! Ma muli o ka poaching, ua hala ka'ōpala o ka pauʻana o ka hoʻopauʻana, no laila ua kākauʻia ma ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation, aʻo kaʻimiʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi e hoʻopaʻiʻia e ke kānāwai.
ʻOhi
ʻO nā pua nihi Ma ko mākou'āina, ua manaʻoʻia lākou he mau manu o waho, no ka mea,ʻo ko lākou'āina kaʻaoʻao hema o'Austalia a me ka'āinaʻo Tasmania.
ʻO keʻano o nā manu, he meaʻokoʻa ia: he'ōmaʻomaʻuʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, he poʻo liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka'ā'ī liʻiliʻi, he'ōmaʻomaʻuʻulaʻula, hoʻokipa a hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia, e like me ka moa. Paheʻe o ka malu aniani. Hiki ke kaumaha ke kaumaha o nā mākua ma kahi o 3 a 6 kg,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kupapaʻu he 70-100 cm. 
ʻO nā kupa o kēiaʻohana e hoʻolālā kokoke i ka manawa a pau ma ka'āina, no ka meaʻaʻole lākou iʻike i kaʻauʻau, a ke lele nei lākou. Mai kēiaʻano keʻano o kā lākouʻano kanu lāʻau:ʻo ka mauu, nā aʻa, a me nā'ehi kaʻoi o kaʻai, akā naʻe i kekahi manawa eʻai nā manu i nā mollusks, nā ilo, a me nā'ōpala.
Hiki ke mālama ponoʻia nā manu o kēiaʻohana i ka home. Ke hoʻolālā i ka'āina, pono e mālama i ke kūpono pololei o ka wai a me ka'āina: 20% o ka'āina e laweʻia ma lalo o ka wai, a 80% o ka hema no kaʻai.
Pono nā mīkini i kahi āpau ma ka hale hānai, no laila ponoʻoe e kūkulu i kahi lumi ma ka lihi o 1 mika mika. m no kekahi kanaka makua. I kā lākouʻaiʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanuʻai, nā meaʻai. 
He mea nui! Inā kiʻekiʻe ka māno o ka pā, e emi ana ka nui o ka huahana i nā geese, a me nā maʻi e hiki ai i ke ea ākea a me ka haumia.ʻAʻoleʻikeʻo Chicken geese i keʻano o ka hoʻolākī a hoʻokani i keʻano o keʻano o kā lākou pua, aʻo ko lākou leo e like me kaʻiʻo o ka puaʻa.
ʻO Sukona
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā sukhonos he nui nāʻano: hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 100 knm, aʻo ka'ēheu he 1.5 a 1.8 mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā manu makua kāne he 3-5 kg. 
ʻO nā wāhine a me nā kāne heʻano likeʻole:ʻo ke kua o ka'ā'ī, nāʻaoʻao a me ke kua i keʻokeʻoʻia i keʻokeʻo me nā'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he māmā ka mua o ka'ā'ī, he nui ka beak,ʻeleʻele, me kahi'āpana keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu. Ma ka poʻe'ōpio, kahiʻole kahi wehe, no laila e hiki ke maʻalahi ikiʻia lākou mai nā manuʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā mauna a me nā steppes o Mongolia, Kina, ka hikina Siberia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan i kapaʻia he mauʻano maʻamau o ka noho kui. Noho nā manu o kēia lāhui i nā awāwa a me nā mālau kokoke i ka paʻakai a me nā wai kai piha, makemake i ka'āina iʻoi aku i ka lepo.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa i ka'āina, inā he pilikia, e peʻe ana i ka mauʻu. Inā hiki i ka pilikia i luna o ka wai - hiki i nā manu ke hohonu. Hoʻopihaʻia kaʻai i nā mea kanu mea kanu: sedge, lau, hua. 
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi a me kaʻimi o nā sukhonos, hoʻomaka lākou e lilo i mea kanu a mahiʻia ma nā wahi kaiāulu. ʻO nā kupa o kēiaʻano pua ke kūpono i kaʻono maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo. Hana pū nō hoʻiʻo ia ke pani o nā hua o ka saponifer hihiu i ka wahine āpau.
Kaha
ʻO ka inoaʻelua o kēiaʻano'ōpala hihiu ʻO ka'āinaʻoʻAigupita. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka puaʻo ke awāwaʻo Nile, a me ka'āina oʻAmelika ma ka hema o ke Sahara. ʻO nā kenekuliaʻekolu i hala aku nei, ua laweʻia ka pua i loko o nā'āinaʻo Central Europe, akā,ʻaʻole i pane maikaʻi nā manu i kaʻoihana puaʻa, a uaʻauheʻe nā poʻe nui a lilo i mau hihiu. 
He nani nā helehelena a pau o ka'ōpala: ke keʻokeʻo, ke keʻokeʻo, keʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula i ke kala, ua'ākau nā maka i kahi'āpanaʻeleʻele, ua keʻokeʻo nā'ēheu me kaʻeleʻele, nā pāwae a me ka beka heʻeleʻele. He mau manu liʻiliʻi kēia, a keʻano ke kaumaha o ka'ēheu mai ka 1 a ka 4 kg,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka'ēheu ma mua o 1.5 m.ʻAʻole he haumia ma waena o nā wāhine a me nā kāne, akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka meaʻai o kēiaʻano: nāʻano mea kanu (mauʻu, nāʻanoʻano, nā hua me nā lau) a me nā holoholona (nā ilo, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he nui).
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, hiki i nāʻelele o ka lālā ke hōʻike pinepine i ka huhū e pili ana i ka pepehiʻiaʻana o ko lākou'āina. Hoʻomau pinepine nā manu i nā hui a iʻole i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, e palekana i nā wahi mai nā mea hoʻokūkū, i kekahi manawa e komo i nā hakakā, e palekana i kā lākou mau keiki.
I kēia mau lā, ma'Afelika, ua kapaʻia kēiaʻano i nā meaʻoi o nā māla, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kaʻohi a pau. Loaʻaʻia nā manu, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka pilikino e ola ai.
Magellan
Ka kapaʻiaʻo Magellan kui he poʻo hina, he poʻo hina, he like. Nā manu o kēiaʻano iʻa ma ka'āina oʻAmelika Hema: Patagonia, Chile, Argentina, Tierra del Fuego. 
E like me keʻano o ka meaʻai,ʻo kēiaʻano he herbivores kēia. ʻO kaʻaiʻana o nā manu, he lau, heʻano kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. Ua manaʻoʻia lākou he mau meaʻeha i nā mahinaʻai,ʻoiai lākou eʻai i nā mea kanu i kanuʻia no nā holoholona. Makemake nā Magellan geese e noho ma nā pāpū a me nā ululāʻau, nā māla uluʻai, kokoke i kahi'āina mahiʻai.
ʻEleʻeleʻano lahilahiʻo Grey-headed Magellan geese:ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kupapaʻu he 60-70 cm,ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kānaka he 2-3.5 kg.
ʻO kēia wale nō nāʻano o nā geese hihiu, a heʻano'ē nā wāhine a me nā kāne - he kāne ke poʻo a me ka pahu i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā naʻe, ma nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻa o ka wahine ke poʻo. ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o nā pā: i ka wahine, he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo-aniani, a ma ke kāneʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Hikiʻia ke kino o nā wāhineʻelua i ka hina. 
He hiki ke maʻalahi nā luna o kēiaʻohana i ka noho pio, e like me ka mea e makemake ai i kahi wai liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 25% o ka'āpana'āina). I loko o nā home i hiki ke ola i nā makahiki he 25, ke mālama ponoʻia.
Beloshey
ʻO ka inoaʻelua o kēiaʻano ʻo ia hoʻi ka lese polū, i loaʻa iā ia no ka hiʻohiʻona. Ua māheleʻia ka nui o ka poʻe ma ka'ākauʻo Canada, Alaska, ka moku Pākīpika oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a ma Siberia. 
ʻO kēia nā manu liʻiliʻi me ka kinoʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a me ka hope o ka'ā'ī. Hoʻohālikelikeʻo ia i ka 2.5-3.5 kg, hiki i nā kāne ke lōʻihi he 90 knm. Ma ka'āina, hānaiʻo ia i nā lau, nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā meaʻai ma ka wai mai nā algae, mollusks, a me nā maʻa.
I ka wā'ōkō, nā manu nalu ma kahakai, ma nā loko a me nā mokupuni me kaʻike maikaʻi. ʻOiai ka wahine e hoʻomohu i nā hua, e noho ana ke kāne ma kahi kokoke, e pale ana i ka pūnana mai nā malihini mai kaʻino a me ka malihini. He pōkole loa ka manaʻolana ola o kēiaʻano puana i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me kekahiʻanoʻano o nā geese - 6-13 makahiki. 
ʻO Humenik
Pūnaewele kāʻei no nāʻano wai kahe, i ka manawa e hanaʻia ai kaʻona he mea maʻamau ia i ka mokuʻo Eurasia. I ka helehelena, ua like konaʻano me kahi kuiʻa hina, akā naʻe, heʻano like ia me ka mea i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele a me kaʻaoʻao o nā'ēheu, i loko o kahi beakāʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. 
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino i hoʻololiʻia mai ka 2 a 5 kg a kauʻia ma nā hapalua o ka manu, aʻo ka lōʻihiʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma 90 cm. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kahi o ka geese o ka puaʻa momona i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āina oʻEulopa Komohana.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻoholo nā konithologists i nāʻanoʻehā o ka niho kui, heʻano'ē aʻe i ko lākou mau waho (ka hue o ka plumage, keʻano a me ka nui o ka beak, ke kaumaha o ke kino):
- ʻO Taiga
- Pākehā.
- ʻO Siberian Kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻAno liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopihaʻia kaʻai i nā mea kanu: nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā hua, a me nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai. Ua makemakeʻo Humenniki i ka pūnana i loko o ka ululāʻau, tundra, kokoke i nā marshes, nā muliwai a me nā pani pani. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? Makemakeʻo Gumenniki e "hoʻokani" - i ka manawa hānai, i ka huiʻana o nā manu i nā holoholona nui, hiki ke loheʻia kā lākou mele no nā haneli haneli. Eia naʻe, hikiʻole keʻikeʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā manu, no ka mea aia ma nāʻaoʻao o ka hui he mau pale kiaʻi mau e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia.
Eiaʻo Andean
ʻO ka homeland o kēia'ōpili ka mauna o ka Andes mai Peru i Chile a me Argentina, aia nā manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 m a ma luna. A me ke kui makemakeʻo ia i nā wahi hāmama me ka mauʻu iki, ke ola nei i nā marshland, nā awāwa mauna, nā awawa muliwai, nā māla a me nā'āina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka makahiki ke hanaʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 mau mika, akā i kekahi manawa e hiki ke hoʻi i lalo ma hope o ka nui o ka hau. 
Nui nā manawa o ka Andean geese ma ka honua, hikiʻole ke ea i ka lewa, iʻole e pale i ka pilikia. Inā hikiʻole ke hemo, e hoʻopakeleʻia lākou i loko o ka wai, akā, i ka loaʻaʻole o kahi pilikia, hikiʻole iā lākou ke komo i loko, no ka mea, eʻauʻau mālie a palekana lākou ma muli o keʻano o ke kino a me ka huelo.
ʻO ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ka'ā'ī a me ke alo o ke kino, ua keʻokeʻo, ua penaʻia ka huelo a me ke kua. ʻO ka beka a me nā pāwae e kahakahaʻia me ka pale aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā wāhine a me nā kāne he mea like like ia, akāʻo nā wāhine, he emi iki lākou i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kānaka he 70-80 cm, hiki ke kaumaha mai ka 2.7 a 3.6 kg. 
Nui nāʻano o nā geese hihiu,ʻike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea nui. ʻO ka nui o nā geese e hoʻomau i ka'āina,ʻoiai makemake lākou e noho ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, eʻai i nā mea kanu, hele i nā wahi mahana i ka hoʻoilo, a i ka wā o ka holoʻana a me nā pāʻani pāʻani,ʻo ka hapanui emit i kahi kāpena o ke kui.
