Ua aloha nui ʻia nā Gooseberries mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā mākaʻi i huaʻai ma loko o nā māla monastery. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, hoʻomohala hou nā ʻano mea hou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā aia nō ka poʻe i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia e ka manawa, a hāʻawi ka poʻe māla akamai i ka makemake iā lākou i kēia manawa. ʻO Gooseberry Black negus kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā gooseberry like me Black Negus
I nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia I.V. Ua hopohopo ʻo Michurin no ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano gooseberry i kū i kekahi o nā maʻi ʻoi loa o ka make - ka hale waihona puke, a i ʻole kahi wīwī.
ʻO Sferoteka (Sphaerotheca) kahi meaʻinoʻole mai ka ʻano o nā hua o nā fungi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka gooseberries, currants a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Ma nā lau, nā ʻāpana a me nā huaʻai, kahi aniani keʻokeʻo e kū mai ana, ma laila eʻeleʻele i ka brown. ʻO kēia ka mycelium o ka waihona puke. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau i hoʻopulapula a maloʻo, ua kū nā ʻoki i nā hua, ʻoki nā hua a hāʻule i lalo.
Ua lawe ʻia mai ka waihona hiʻona i ko mākou ʻāina mai ʻAmelika mai me nā ʻano kuʻuna hou. Ma kāna hana, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Michurin i ke ʻano ʻoi ʻo Interspecific hybridization, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hala ʻo ia i ʻelua mau wahi mamao - ʻo ka ʻEulopa nui kaola nui a Anibut a me nā holoholona Pelekikena Pelekane o Poliska. ʻO ka hopena he ʻokoʻa me nā hua nui o kahi kala ʻāpana saturated. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Mikala iā ia ka inoa ʻo Black Negus. Ua hoʻolālā ka ʻepekema i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka hybrid hou e like me nā mea kanu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua hou ʻaʻole i hiki ke ʻae ʻia i ka maʻi ma o ka waihona spherical. Akā ʻo ka ʻenekia Black Negus i loaʻa ʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana kaulana, e ulu mau ana nā māla iā ia i kā lākou wahi pilikino.
Lawe ka ʻeleʻele i nā mea maikaʻi loa mai nā paena makua
ʻOka wehewehe
He voluminous nā pua negus ʻulaʻula, pālahalaha ʻia. ʻO nā ikaika nā mea pana, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu 1.5-1.8 m lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa a ʻelua. ʻO nā lau nui nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pubescence.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano nui ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia i ka spike hoʻoilina mai ka progenitor hihiu. ʻAkahi ka nahele a lōʻihi, hiki ke kū hoʻokahi, pālua, ʻekolu, kūlou i lalo. Hōʻike wale kēia kiʻi ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano paʻakikī. Akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻeleʻele ʻo Black Negus i nā pā, ʻo ia ka mea e like me ka blackberry. ʻAʻole nui loa nā hua, ʻo 2-2.5 cm, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 1,5 g, ʻōlima ʻaina, uliuli-ʻeleʻele me kahi kālaʻa waxy mānoanoa, ulu a hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi. Lā ʻia ka peduncle. Kūpī ka ʻili o nā huaʻai, ʻaʻohe palahalaha, ʻāpana nā wai a me nā ʻiʻo, a ʻikea nā iwi i ka ʻala.
Kele liʻiliʻi nā hua ʻeleʻele lāliʻi
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui
ʻO ka pale ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā ʻano lepa ʻona. Mālamaʻo ia a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai - ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, ʻaʻole ka makaʻu i nā pulu puna wai. Mālama maikaʻi nā mea ʻoi i ka lāʻau maʻa mai, mai nāu i ka ua a ʻole ʻauʻau. Mai kahi pākeke hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 7 kg o ka hua.
ʻO ka momona a me nā momona ʻono me kahi manamana kiko. ʻOi aku ka palaka ʻo Gooseberries "hua ʻona ʻākau." Hoʻopili ka negus ʻeleʻele i kēia inoa i ka hiki ke hiki. ʻOiai kona ʻono e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi i nā hua waina Isabella.
He lāʻau maikaʻi loa nā gooseberries. Loaʻa he nui nā huaora a me nā minela. Eia kekahi, ʻoiʻeleʻele ka kala o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o ke olakino ma loko. Ua loaʻa ka wai momona, ka waina a me nā keke mai ka Black Negus me ka ʻono maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā kala ruby.
Hōʻuluʻulu kaʻa Negus ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula nani
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
Kahi ʻia ka blus ʻeleʻele i kahi lōʻihi ʻē aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hua ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ulu o ka mea kanu i loko o kahi e like me nā makahiki he iwakālua. ʻO kēia kiʻi ma muli o nā mea pili o ka mālama a me ke kanu ʻana.
Kūʻai
Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ke koʻo ʻulaʻula ma ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa, 1,5 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, no laila he manawa ka ikaika o ke kumu.
Kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha ka maikaʻi ke kanu ʻia
Aloha punahele nā Gooseberries, no laila, koho ʻia ka pale lā a i ʻole mahele ʻāpana no ka kanu ʻana, ʻaʻohe hihia ma kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa, akā ma kahi pālahalaha, maikaʻi loa ma ka puʻu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā aʻa o kēia mea kanu mai ka umauma nui e loaʻa i kahi palaʻai.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā Gooseberries i ka lepo; ke ulu a nui ka hua ma nā wahi āpau, akā ke ʻano maikaʻi lākou i ka loamy, one, sandy, neutral or paku acid (pH about 6) soils. Pehea e kanu ai i nā gooseberries:
- E mālama pono i nā hebedoma no ʻelua mau pūnaewele no ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā aʻa āpau.
- Ke ʻeli nei, e hoʻohui i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost, a me 50 pākaha o ka superphosphate a me kekahi pā potash.
- E hana i ka lua 0.5 m hohonu, ka laulā like a me ka lōʻihi.
- Inā kanu ʻoe i kekahi mau pua, a laila e hoʻomau i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou o 1.5 mika.
- Inā he pālapa ka lepo, e ninini i kahi pā o ka pali wai ma loko o ka lua e hāʻawi ai i ka hanu ʻona.
- E hoʻolōʻihi i nā aʻa o ka seedling ma mua o ke kanu no kahi lā i kahi o nā mana o ka organik. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā 3-4 punetapule o ka sodium humate i 5 lita o nā wai a i ʻole 0.25 ml o Zircon i pākeke wai.
- E kau i ka hua liilii a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi ala, e hōʻoia ai e kuhikuhi ana i nā aʻa āpau.
- Hoʻopili i ka aʻa ʻāpala ma 5-6 cm.
- E uhi i ka lepo me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e paʻa ikaika ana a hoʻoilo i kēlā me kēia pā.
- E ninini i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia a me ka mulch me ka hui ʻana o ka peat, humus, one, i hoʻomāhelena hou aʻe ka pulupulu i ka lau o ka ʻāina.
- E kāwili i nā wana, waiho 10 mau kenimika me ka 5 mau ʻāʻī.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i nā gooseberries i ka hāʻule
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻAʻole makemake nā Gooseberries i ka hoʻomoʻo i ka lepo, a me kona overmoistening. No laila, pono ia i ka wai i kahi kauwela wela, maloʻo, 3-5 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hāʻawi pono i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hua. ʻO nā ala maikaʻi loa i ka wai:
- ka hoʻoiho
- subsoil.
Mahalo nui ka wai me ka ua, ʻo ka wai anuanu. E hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ka wai momona a i ʻole ka mana o ka humus o 6-8 cm. A i ka hoʻoilo, kahi uluna i hana ʻia me ka mulch e pale aku i ka manu ʻole o nā aʻa.
He hana loea kūikawā ʻo Mulching no ka pale ʻana i ka lepo i ka hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻoulu ʻia me nā nāhelehele, ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu me ka mulch. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mulch: ka pā, ka wai, nā humus, kahi lāʻau, nā pono, ka mauʻu, ka ʻōpala, me ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea āpau. Aia kekahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka mulching me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hoʻoluʻu a i ʻole kime.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Inā i hoʻokomo ʻia nā minerala a me nā kolamu kūlohelohe i ka wā kanu, a ma ka ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻekolu, ʻaʻole pono e hānai i nā gooseberries. Ma hope mai i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, humus, kompos, kākala a me nā pāhare kōlala, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka superphosphate i ka lepo ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau. He maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka infusion mullein i kahi hoʻomake 1: 5 a i ʻole ka manu manu e hoʻopō ai i loko o ka hoʻomoʻo 1:12.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai o gooseberries, maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Baikal-EM-1. Hoʻopili kēia i nā huaʻai maikaʻi (lactic acid, photosynthetic, yeast, fermenting, etc.), i koho ʻia ma ka simbiosis. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Bacteria i ka lepo me ka ikaika o nā mea kūlohelohe a hoʻoili i nā mea pākuʻina. E lilo ka lepo i mea momona no kekahi mea kanu, e like me nā gooseberries. ʻO kahi hopena o Baikal-EM-1 ma kahi hoʻohemo o 1: 1000 a i ʻole 1: 500 hiki i ka wai i ka lepo ma lalo o ka mea kanu, i hoʻomāloi mua ʻia, me ka mulching e kau nei ma hope. Hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā maʻi i hope o ka ua. Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia mau pule i kēlā me kēia pule, e pili koke ka hopena i ka hua.
Kākau
ʻO Gooseberry ʻO ka negus ʻeleʻele ka mea ākea e hoʻopalapula ana, no laila ʻo ke kāpili ke hanana i kahi hanana makahiki. A i ʻole, e emi iho ka hopena, a e hōʻiliʻili ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kōpili ma ka hāʻule, no ka mea hoʻomaka ka kahe gooseberry i ka puna mua, a ua hiki i ka pruning ka hōʻino i ke olakino o ka mea kanu. Pono e wehe i nā nāwaliwali (a hiki i 20 cm), maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki nā maʻi. E waiho i ka ikaika - 50 cm lōʻihi. Pono pono nā lāʻau pana e ʻoki pono, inā ʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e waiho iā lākou no ka waiho ʻana.
No nā mea pīhoihoi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i nā kākoʻo lāʻau
Ma ka makahiki o 4-6 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe o nā pua ikaika he 30 i nā lālā hope. Ma hope, e komo ka lāʻau i ka wā kahiko, a mai kēlā manawa, e pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā kahiko, 6-8 mau makahiki. E ulu aʻe nā wana ʻōpio e hoʻohuli iā lākou mai ka ʻāʻī.
I ke kolu o ka makahiki a ʻehā, e lawe pono ʻia nā hua lāʻau ʻokoʻa, waiho wale i kekahi mau pua ikaika
Mea hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Gooseberry - secateurs me nā kālai lima lōʻihi a i ʻole hacksaw. Pono lākou e maʻa a kū pono ka ʻoki i ka pana me ka huʻi ʻole. Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau me nā māla var. ʻAʻole e lilo ka mea kanu i ka wai a ʻaʻole e hele a maʻi ʻia me ka maʻi.
Wikiō: pruning gooseberries i ka hāʻule
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i nā kuʻuna ma ka waiho ʻana. Maʻalahi ka hana a:
- I ke kauwela, koho i kahi pakele ikaika a kūwiki i ka lepo.
- Hana i kahi hohonu o 6-8 cm a eli i ka pana.
- E hoʻomoʻa ma kekahi ʻano.
- Lomi.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i ka piko o ke pana i ka 1/4.
- Hoʻohui pinepine i ka papaila i ka manawa.
- Ke puka koke mai nā wana, e hānai.
- I ka hāʻule, e loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi hua kanu hou. Eʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka kanu makuahine a hoʻoili i kahi wahi hou.
Wikiō: palu ʻo gooseberry e ka waiho ʻana
Nā pale pale
I ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ke ala ʻana o nā pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā wela i nā lāʻau. E ninini i ka wai i ka wai i loko o ka wai i hiki ke hoʻohui, e hoʻohui i ka 1/3 punetēpau o ka waikawa boric, he mau huapalapala o ka potassium permanganate a hoʻonā i nā mea kanu. E lawa 8 ʻona i kēlā me kēia pua. Inā lūkū nā kolo o kekahi ʻano palaʻai ma nā lālā, e make lākou mai kēlā ʻano hana. I ka wā e ulu ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā gooseberries mai i nā aphids ma o ke kāohi ʻana me nā infusions o nā ʻalālepala, nā ʻoni ʻulaʻula a i ʻole Baikal-EM-1 i kahi hoʻoheheʻe o 1: 100.
Hōʻike nā māla
ʻAʻole wau i ka mea hele kele, akā makemake wau i ka hua pālei ʻeleʻele, ʻae loa mai ka lāʻau. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu, a ʻono, hoʻāʻo ʻia nā loea i ka ʻona me nā hua waina Isabella. Loaʻa nā hua waina i kahi pulpona māleʻele maikaʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻAi wale kā mākou mea ʻai hou, a ʻai koʻu hoalauna e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi iā ia. Aʻo wau e hoʻomaopopo iāʻoe.
Svetlana Yurievna//irecommend.ru/content/sladkie-yagody-s-izabellovym-vkusom
ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka Black Negus, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo! Bush mita 3 i ka girth, nani! Hoʻokaʻawale wau i ka hoʻoilo, a laila, me nā hua ʻē aʻe, kuke compote.
Puʻu//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=102170
Pono ka pīpī ʻano pīpī ʻona e lawe i kona wahi i nā wahi o ka māla ʻoki ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi loa no ka mālama ʻana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā huaʻai nani a ʻono.
