ʻO nāʻano momona likeʻole: Pink, White, Black and Clogs

Uaʻoluʻolu nā'ōleʻa i nā kānaka me ka nani o ka makuahine o nā pele a me ka mea pohihihi o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ma waena o nā'ēheu o nā mollusks moana.

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā pele (kahiʻanoʻeleʻele o ka hua'ōlelo) i ka nani o ka honua - "niho e like me nā momi", aiʻole kaʻoi aku o ka noʻonoʻoʻana - "nā momi o ka'ōlelo, nā pele."

ʻAʻoleʻo ia i ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ua kapaʻia kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hua waina, i ka hōʻoiaʻana i kona waiwai,ʻo "Rearls" a iʻole "Peal".

Pale Palekana Paina

1. Ka wā pōkole o ka ulu (100 mau lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā ulu).
2. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka hua ma muli o ka uluʻana o nā popo ma luna o nā kapuaʻi.
3. ʻO iaʻo Muscat i nā hua liʻiliʻi o kekahi pale pale keʻokeʻo.
4. ʻO ke kū palekana a me ka hoʻomau no ka pale hau (ma lalo o ka uhi).
5. Nā kūlana kūpono kūpono.
6. Ke hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua.

ʻO Muscovite Pleven, Aladdin, aʻo Valery Voevoda kekahi me kahi keʻai.

ʻOiaiʻo ia heʻano nui o ka hui'Ekelani Komohanaʻo "Zhemchug", ua lilo i laha ma ka hikina hikina o ka Pae Honua a ma nā māla waina mua o ka tsarist a me Soviet Russia - Moldova, Transcarpathia, a me Odessa.

No laila,ʻo kēlā mau inoa likeʻole o nā inoa i hāʻawiʻia iā ia ma nā'āina likeʻole:

• in Transcarpathia - "Pearl Chaba" ("Necklace's Necklace"), "Pearl of Chabansk";
• i Moldova - Pearl de Chaba, Pearl Xaba, Muscat Xaba;
• i Bulgaria - Pearl of Xaba, Pearl of Saba;
• i Romania - Perla de Chaba, Tamayoz Chaba;
• i Hungary (home of the variety) - "Muscat Pearl Chaba", "Chaba gengy", "Chaba Dandye", "Stark Seedling".

Nā mea hoihoi: ʻO kekahi mau inoa no kahiʻano likeʻole e ulu ana i ka uluʻana o ka hua, akāʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻokūpilikia. Hāʻawiʻia nā inoa e nā lālāʻelua (i ka manawa o ke kākau inoa) a me nā amateurs - e pili ana i kā lākou mau hui pilikino.

ʻO kekahi mau inoa maʻamau no kaʻoihana kālepa, ua paniʻia e nā mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka hume i ka elitism o kahi i hoʻomakaʻia ai keʻano. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi papa helu papa inoa o nā hua waina (20,000 mau momo) e hoʻomaopopo pono i keʻano.

Hoʻomāʻau hanauna

Uaʻikeʻia kekahiʻanoʻaina keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua ma ka'āina o ka Hungary kaulana a me ka waina. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka hikina hikina hema, kahi i hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ka mana o ka'Ottoman ma kona inoaʻo Bekescsaba.

ʻO keʻanoʻo Karistood,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk, a me Delight White.

Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka inoa o kaʻina vine - "Chaba" - i hanaʻia mai ka hopena o ka toponym, aʻo kaʻalohi o nā hua i manaʻoʻia he huiʻana me ka pea peʻa - "Pearl Chaba".

Ua hoʻololiʻiaʻo ia i kona holoʻana i Rusia (mai ka makahiki 1909), ua komo ka inoa i ke aʻa i ka hua Lūkini - e like me nā "Pela o Saba" aiʻole nā ​​hua waina Pale Pale.

Ma lalo ona, ua hele mai keʻano i ka makahiki 1950 i ka Moku'āina Moku'āina a ua'ōleloʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka'āpana o Caucasus North,ʻo Lower Volga, a hiki i Saratov. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻoponopono nei nāʻohana o ka Pākē Pākīpika i nā māla o Siberia, no ka mea, he piʻi nui ko lākou hauʻoli (a hiki i ka 25-30 ° C) i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ko mākou'āina.

Nā mākua kūpaʻa o "Pearl":

"Muscat Hungarian" - hōʻoiaʻia ma nā makahikiʻo Eastern Mediterranean i nā kumulāʻau likeʻole, me ka nui o ka paʻakai a me kaʻai'opihu (ka waiwai kūpono), a lilo ia i mea kaulana i ka homeland no ka hanaʻana i nā waina momona.

"Muscat Ottonel" (makemakeʻia) - nā huawaina mai ka French varietal hōʻiliʻili o ke kumumanaʻo honua, i ka nui loa o ka "Pearl"ʻo ka moʻopuna aloha. ʻOiaiʻaʻole iʻike maopopoʻia heʻano nā mea i kanuʻia e ka mea kanu Hungarian ma ka hanaʻana i "Pearl".

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

1. ʻO nā mea kanu i nāwaliwali aʻoihana ikaika paha (me nā wana o ke kīhā), me ka waina maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa. Ua manaʻoʻia heʻano kūlike o ka paia, kahi i hanaʻia ma kahi pahu aʻanoʻano like paha.

   ʻAʻole iʻae i ka hoʻoukaʻana. ʻO nā hua i hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka hebedoma mua oʻAukake, he 85% ka nui o nā lālā huahua, he nui keʻano o ka hua kanu, ma muli o nāʻano o ka nāhelehele, ka mea e koho ai i nā pōmole maikaʻi loa, me ka'ōmole he 100 kg / ha.

   ʻO ka hua i waihoʻia ma luna o ka nāhelehele ma hope o kaʻelemakule ua nalowale konaʻokoʻa mea kūʻai, makemakeʻo ia i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea, ua kūpono i ka maʻi e ka bacteria putrefactive. ʻOi aku ia i ka lau hinaʻeleʻele a me chernozem,
   ke kuʻikikikiko

2. Leaf -'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka lālā o ka lā i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻoleʻia a me ka maka o ke poʻo,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o ka nuiʻana o ka lahilahi, me kahi'āpana me ka mimina'āpana a me ka māmā o kaʻaoʻao hope.
3. Nā pua pua - ka liʻiliʻi, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kahi polu, bisexual.
4. ʻO nā'ōpū heʻano māmā o kaʻike, a he mau momona kekahi, me ke kīpili liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, e like ana me 500g.
5. Berries -ʻuʻuku (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2g), kukui-'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, me ka'ōlelo pale loleʻeleʻele; i ka wā e oʻo ai i ka'ōpiopio, loaʻa iā lākou he lole gula a me kaʻulaʻula.

   ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kōpaʻa - 20%,'eleka -7g / l (kaʻaila C), he lahilahi kaʻili me kahi palupalu palupalu o ke popo, a hiki ke kaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp. ʻAnoʻole kaʻiʻo, heʻano liʻiliʻi nāʻano (1-2). ʻO ka meaʻono he palupalu, paleni, hele pū me ka'ōpala namu; ma ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana - 7.6 mau helu.

Hiki ke ho'āʻoʻia ka hoʻonani kūpono iā Svetlana, Strasensky a me Liana.

Nā pākuʻiʻikeʻole o kēiaʻano likeʻole:

1. ʻO nāʻano o nā hua e pili ana i ka lawe liʻiliʻi o ka hua, ināʻo kaʻohi ponoʻole o ka hua,ʻo ka nele maoli o nā mea kūʻai o ka mea kūʻai.
2. ʻO kaʻino o ka wā e alakaʻi ai i nā hua a me ka līʻau wai.
3. ʻO kaʻiliʻeleʻele ka mea i hana i nā huaʻai i meaʻai uku no nā manu liʻiliʻi.
4. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kumu liʻiliʻi i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā awa kūʻai.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nā kiʻi hua waina "Pearls Sabot":

E nānā i kahi wikiō hoʻolaha mua ma nāʻano Pearl Clogs:

Nā kūmole lolo

E like me keʻano o nā momi,ʻo nā hua waina me kēia inoa ua hiki ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau hua likeʻole hou i loaʻa no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nāʻike makua.

1. ʻO ka waina.

   ʻO kēiaʻano ka hopena o ke kohoʻana o nā polopela mai ka Scientific Research Institute o ka Academy of Agricultural Sciences mai Michurinsk. ʻO kēia keʻano'ōpiopio i ulu mua loa o "Peba Pearls" i hālahalahaʻia ma ka'āina.

   ʻO ka pāʻani nui o ka'ōpili hou:ʻo ka hoʻonui i ka hardiness o ka hoʻokele i -30 ° C a me ka hōʻemi i ka pilikino i nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ka māmā o ke kumu.

   Nā mea iʻikeʻia: keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka ulu a me ka uluʻana o ka hua mua (120 mau lā). ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā'ōpuʻu huahua - 85%. ʻO ka naniʻoi aku - 45 mau maka, keʻohuʻuʻeleʻele o nā huawa a lilo i kumu no ke kohoʻana i ka inoa o kaʻano.

   ʻO ka meaʻono a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻili ka mea i hōʻailona ai i ka mea hōʻailona o ka hui o nāʻano pālahalaha,ʻo ka nui o ke kōpaʻa i hiki i ka 26%,ʻo ka'eleʻawa a hiki i 9g / l. ʻO ka'ohiʻaiʻana he 100kg / ha, hoʻonui ka hua me kēlā me kēia makahiki o ke ola o ka mea kanu, hiki i ka maximum 5 o ka makahiki. Piʻiʻia ka'ōpena i 0.5 kg,'ōlā maikaʻi nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i ka hua. Hiki i ka hilinaʻi ke hoʻololi pono i ka pilina, eʻike ana i ka emiʻana o ka mahana i -40 ° C.

   Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka huahana. Hoʻopaʻiʻia i ka maʻi nui. Hoʻohanaʻia no ka ulu hou, ka hanaʻana o nā wai a me nā waina māmā.

I waena o nāʻano i hanaʻia no ka hana waina,ʻo iaʻo Sapera, Riesling a me Montepulciano.

He mea nui: Kūpono ka pane o nāʻano likeʻole i ka lole a me ka hoʻoinu. Me kahiʻoihana kūʻai kūpono maikaʻi,ʻo ka hua o ka uluʻana a me ka ulu o nā mea kanu i ka uluʻana.
2. Palekana Crimean - ka papa keʻokeʻo o ka koho Crimean (Magarach). ʻAʻole i pili ka "Pearls Saba". Hoʻopihaʻia i ka hoʻokūkū i ka makahiki 1957.

   ʻIkeʻia nāʻanoʻokoʻa ma keʻano o kahi lau nui (hohonu loa), i ka nui o nā hua e hiki ai i ke kaumaha o 5g.,ʻO ke kele o kaʻili a me ka pulp he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He 78% ka pono o ka hoiliiliʻana, he kiʻekiʻe ka huaʻai (hiki i 150 c / ha).

   ʻO keʻano o ka polu he conical,ʻo ke kaumaha o nā'ōhū e piʻi i 300 gm,ʻo ka halihali i ka loiloi he 30 mau maka. No ka uhiʻana i nāʻano hua waina, ua kūponoʻole i nā maʻi.

3. ʻO ka waina'oina. ʻO kēia maʻamau - koho waehana VNIIViV iā lākou. ʻO Potapenko. ʻO nā mākua: kahi hui o nā amur a me Augusta, he lālā o Levokumsky a me Centaur Magarach. Kākau inoaʻia ma ka Register State ma ka makahiki 2005.

   Kūlana: ke ulu ikaika o ka nāhelehele, ua hanaʻia ma luna o nā poʻohiwiʻelua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuhiʻana he kiʻekiʻe.

   ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, hiki i ka 130 kg / ha. ʻO ka loiloi maikaʻi loa ma ka nahele - 17 mau maka, ka pūpū nui i hoʻonuiʻia me nā'ēheu. ʻO nā hua o ke kino, heʻano oval, heʻeleʻele uliuli, me kaʻiʻoʻeleʻele, no ka mea iʻikeʻia nāʻano meaʻai i loko o kahi kukū mau.

   Piʻi ka nui o ka ulu (a hiki i ka 24%), acids - 7gr / l, ka helu o kaʻaina inu waina e like me ka hōʻailonaʻai - 7.6, nā meaʻahaʻaina maloʻo - 9.0. Heʻeha ko Mildew - 2 mau helu, paʻakikī hoʻomaha -26US.

Nā mea hoihoi: Ma Girka, hoʻomaka mau kaʻahaʻaina me nā kāpena ukuʻekolu: no ka olakino o ka poʻe e noho ana, no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā hoaalohaʻaʻole i laila, i ka nani o nā akua.

Ka palekana i nā mites spider

Me ka hoʻokemuʻana o kahi pūnūwelewele mite, ua nalowale ka mea kanu o ka lau e like me keʻano no ke kiʻiʻana. Hoʻopuka ka palapona i ka wai o nā mea kanu a hoʻopona i ka waiʻona o ko lākou pala.

Ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia ka hoʻolālā o ka mea kanu, ua pale ka lau a hāʻule. ʻO nā kākoʻo o nā mea'ākena nā mea kanu o ka hale nui - nā nāhelehele, kahi e neʻe ai lākou i nā māla waina, a me ka wela maloʻo.

No ka like o ka paʻakikī likeʻole:

• heʻulaʻula ka mite, nona ka pūnaewele i emiʻole i ka lepo, aʻo ka puaʻulaʻula mai nā kolo o nā'ōpū eʻikeʻia ma nā kī o ke kumu waina;
• ʻo ka spider wale nō - he mau huaʻalani.
• ka pūlaʻi spider - nā wahine e hoʻonohonoho i ka'ākau kaukau ma luna o ka'ō o ka nahele.

Nā mana hana:

1. Eʻimi ana i nāʻenemi maoli o nā momi: nā momona, nā pua pua.
2. E kanu ana i ka māla waina e wehe i ka mauhele.
3. Hanaʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā ulu aʻelua pule ma hope o - me ka nitrophen, ka'ōpoki, ka fosalon, etc. me nā mea'ē aʻe no kaʻaeʻana i ka hōʻailona hoʻomau i nā likika.
4. ʻO ke kīʻiʻana a me ka'āʻana o nā wahi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe loaʻia o ka'ōpala.

Hiki i ka hanaʻona waina ke hana i 30 mauʻano mites. ʻO ka mea maʻamau iā lākou,ʻo ia ka mea nui nui e kau ana ma kaʻaoʻao kokoke i nā pūpū. No laila, pono ke nānāʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi eʻike i nā pāpaʻi.

Ke'ōlelo aku nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nā hōʻailona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka lāʻau likeʻole me he anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, mildew a me oidium, a me ka maʻi bacterial. ʻO nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana iā lākou hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu ma nā mea kiko'ī o kēia pūnaewele.

ʻO nā hua waina a pau me ka hoʻokomoʻana ma ka inoa o ka hua'ōlelo "nā mom" e hoʻopiha pono i kāu waihona waiwai o nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla, i kēlā me kēia mea.