Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Apple lāʻau no nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻOiai ke kūpono o kēlā me nā ʻano lāʻau o ke kumulala, ʻoiai ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻalo aku iā lākou me nā maʻi like ʻole a me ka hoʻouka ʻia e nā pōpilikia. He mea hilahila ʻo ia ma hope o kahi pua a nani a maikaʻi i ka wā ma hope o kekahi manawa e hāʻule wale nā ​​ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​hua e pōʻino. A ua nui aʻe nā hihia koʻikoʻi - i ka wā wale nō e make ai ka hua, akā ʻo ka lāʻau ponoʻī nō ia. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia ʻano pilikia, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea, pehea a pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono

No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā hoʻouka kaua luku, ʻōlelo ʻia ia e hoʻokō i nā ʻano pale lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau puna

ʻO kēia ka papa nui loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻopau ʻia ia ma ka wai mua i mua o ke kaʻo ʻana o nā pēpē ma o ke kāwī ʻana i nā lei o nā lāʻau a me ka lepo o nā kahi lāʻau lāʻau me nā mea kanu maikaʻi o ka hana holoʻokoʻa.

• DNOC (ʻae ʻia kahi manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki);
• Nitrafen (hoʻokahi makahiki);
• ʻO 3% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka Bordeaux wai.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻapau

Hoʻopili i ka ʻōpala o kahi lāʻau o ka pūpū me ka hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili

I kekahi manawa e hoʻopau ka ulu ʻana o kahi lāʻau apopo. Hiki i kēia ke hopena ma muli o nā lua wai, nā hōʻino ʻia e nā rodents, nā ʻōpio peke, ke mālama ʻole ʻana i nā mea hana, a pēlā aku. Ma hope o kēlā, e maloʻo a uhi ʻia me kahi papakū o ka māla var.

ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi māla māla, ka mea e loaʻa nā huahana o nā aila - petrolatum, kōlepa, pālehu, a me nā mea hou i makemake ʻia nā māla launa i nā mea hoʻomalu i hoʻokumu ʻia e pili ana i nā mea kūlohelohe - beeswax, lanolin, resins huawhenua.

Makemake nā māla akamai i nā pūhui palekana e pili ana i nā mea kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana kekahi mau māla i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo lepo a me ka pālolo ʻulaʻula like i nā kūlike like e pale aku i nā ʻeha. Hoʻomalima ʻia kēia ʻano hui me ka wai i ka like ʻole o ka pāpaʻi mānoanoa a hoʻopuni ʻia me ka pahi. I ka hihia o ka hōʻino nui o ka wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i kahi lālā a ʻokiʻoki paha me ka lole pale.

Pehea e hoʻohelena ai i nā hua lāʻau ʻokiʻoki

Ke kime nei, ʻike nā mea āpau i nā ʻokiʻoki o nā lālā me ka diameter o ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o 10 mm e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ke pahi ʻoi a uhi ʻia me kahi papapa o ke kīhāpai var.

Kūpono nā lālā o nā lālā me kahi anawaena oʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi a uhi ʻia me kahi papana o kahi māla lāʻau

A no ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻoki ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pā o nā māla kūikawā ma kahi kumu acrylic.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pena lāʻau i nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo a pale aku i nā hōʻoki.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka moss a me ka lichen mai kahi kumulaau

Ma ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana i nā wahi ākea, nā ʻeleʻele me kahi lei ākea, ua hele pinepine nā mosses a me nā lichens. Ma ka ʻole e komo i nā kikoʻī o kā lākou olakino, ʻike mākou he hui pū nā mosses a me nā lichens ma o ka lilo ʻole o nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pepelu o ka lāʻau ʻapika. ʻAi ʻole nā ​​Mosses a me nā lichens i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ma nā lau, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma nā hua o ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO kā ke kumulāʻau lāʻau no lākou wale nō ke kahua no ka noho ola - loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai me ka lepo, ka wai ua a me ke kumu o ka photosynthesis. No laila, ua hana ʻino ka lāʻau ʻoma mai iā lākou wale nō ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi ʻili ma luna o ka ʻōpala kahi e noho ai nā pōpoki a me nā huaʻai. I mea e hoʻopau ai i nā mosses a me nā lichens āu e pono ai:

1. Kākau i ka kiʻi, ka ʻāpana, ka pepa, a me nā mea ma lalo o ka lāʻau.
2. E ʻoki pono i nā ulu a pau mai ke alo o nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi spatula, ke pahi (me ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻi), kahi hao kila, a pēlā aku e hana me kēia, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili.
   

   Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka moss a i ʻole lichen mai ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau me ka spatula.

3. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kēia hana, hoʻokaʻawale a puhi i ka ʻāina hopena.
4. E pīpī i ka lei, ke ʻala a me nā lālā me ka 2% hoʻonā kala o ka pālea hao.
5. E hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻala a me nā lālā maloʻo me kahi hopena o ka lime slaked me ka hoʻohui o 3% keleawe keleawe.

Pono e hana ʻia kēia mau hana ma ka wā hemo a i ka wā ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Vitio: nā mosses a me nā lichens ma nā kumulāʻau hua

Pehea e pehea ai e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau lāʻau mai nā maʻi

I ka hapanui o nā manawa, he kumulāʻau nā kumulāʻau i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻOi ka maʻamau, bacterial a me viral.

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi

Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma nā ʻano puʻu. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā ala a me nā ʻano o ka maʻi. Hoʻopau nā ʻili o ka pathogen i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka mea kanu me nā kahawai o ka ea, puehu, ua ua, hoʻokomo ʻia e nā pepeke. I ka wā e loaʻa mai ai nā kūlana maikaʻi (kūlū, hoʻāliko), ulu lākou a hoʻomaka ka hāpū i kona hopena luku. No ka paleʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi hui o fungicides.

Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka moniliosis

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi ke kū i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e komo ai nā pi i nā wāwae i nā pua o ke kuʻi i loko o nā pua o ka hua lāʻau. Nā pua nani, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā lau. Pau ia mau ʻano a ʻike ʻia. Kapa ʻia kēia mea he monilial burn.

Me ka moniliosis, nā uha a me nā lau o kahi ʻākala maʻa nānā ʻāhewa

Hoʻopili a hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i pili ʻia o ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka mālama ʻia me nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, ʻo Horus, Abiga-Peak, Topsin. I ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoili ʻana i mua. He lawe ʻia aku lākou:

1. Ma mua o ka pua.
2. Ma hope o ka pua.
3. 10-15 lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻelua.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hopena i ke kauwela, a laila pili ka moniliosis i nā hua me ka hina (hua) pala.

I ke kauwela, moniliosis pili i ka hua me ka hina (hua) rot

Ma keia hihia, e huki ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻia o ka lei me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no Strobi, kahi e pani koke nei i ka papa o ka maʻi, a pale pū ʻia hoʻi i kona hoʻolaha ʻia. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma kahi o 35 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua āpau. Inā pau ka manawa make, a laila ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua pau ka palena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea holomua ʻo Fitosporin me kahi manawa o 1-2 mau pule. ʻAʻole addictive a palekana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hiki ʻole o nā hua i ke pala wale mai ka moniliosis, akā, mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili e nā pōpoki, no ka laʻana, ka pipi. I kēlā mau kūlana, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio a puni nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia. Ke wehewehe nei ke ʻano o nā pale kaua.

Kiʻi kiʻi: apple fungicides

Wikiō: pala pala

Hoʻomaʻomaʻi ʻaihapū

Ma ka lāʻau o ka kumulāʻau lāʻau, puka mau nā kumuwaiwai me kahi ʻano fungal i kekahi manawa ke hele mai. Ulu ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pā a luku a hoʻopau iā ia. I nā kūlana holomua, ulu ia i kahi lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia i ka wā i loaʻa ʻole ka lula ʻana i ka lula ma ka lāʻau. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i kahi hollow ke waiho aʻe ma muli o ka lesion. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i kahi lāʻau pāpaʻi mai kahi ʻeha ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ke ʻano o kona ʻano.

1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a kāpae i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili a me ka lāʻau i nā kino maikaʻi.
2. Hāʻawi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi me 2% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe.
3. E mālama i ka hōʻeha me kahi kūleʻa māla a i ʻole RanNet.
   

   Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo RanNet e pale a mālama i ka hōʻā ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Hoʻōla Kūleʻa ʻIlepa Black

ʻĀnane (ʻōpala) o ke kanesa o nā kumulā lāʻau e maʻamau i nā maʻi ma ka ʻili a i ʻole e hōʻoki ʻia i nā aʻa ʻala. Eia kekahi, kūpono wale nō kēia i nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole paʻa ka lāʻau lāʻau olakino a me kēia maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻonaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lālā, ma hope o ka ulana ʻana o ka ʻoki, ka pulu ʻōpala ma luna. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, wāwahi ka ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻĀina maʻaola (ʻĀpuna) ʻĀneka maʻi maʻamau e kū pinepine ma ka ʻokiʻoki

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ke kanikele ʻeleʻele me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka hōʻeha i kahi lāʻau olakino a me ka lāʻau; hana me ka hopena o 2% o ka keleawe keleawe; pale lāʻau var.

Nā maʻi maʻi piula o ka lāʻau lāʻau - pale a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi Bacteriosis (nā baki maʻi) o ka lāʻau āpau e kumu ʻia ka maʻi bacterial Erwinia amylovora i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou mai ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia. Hoʻopili ka mālamalama kumu kumu i ka ʻōnaehana vascular o ka mea kanu ma o ka pōʻino a me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka baki wau e komo i loko o ka pūle o kahi pua i hoʻoiho ʻia e moniliosis, a hiki i nā maʻi ʻelua ke kū like i ka manawa like. E hōʻike i nā maʻi bacteriosis, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāna mau ʻōuli:

• Ma waena o nā lau veins nā wahi ʻulaʻula ulū.
• Hoʻopili a pau ka hopena o nā wana o ka makahiki i kēia manawa.
• Ma muli o ke hiʻohiʻona o ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e pili mau ka ʻili. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, eʻeleʻele ka meli.
• ʻAʻole hāʻule ka ʻōpala maloʻo a me nā pua ʻaʻole e hoʻomau, akā hoʻomau e hoʻomau i nā lālā a loaʻa kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
  

  ʻO ka lau ʻana i nā ʻoki a me nā pua e pā ʻia e ka maʻi bacteriosis o ka lāʻau maʻa, ʻaʻole e hāʻule, akā hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā a loaʻa kahi kala ʻeleʻele.

• ʻAʻole kuluʻuli nā hua ʻeleʻele a make a kau ʻia ma luna o nā lālā no kahi lōʻihi.

ʻO ka mea lawe e puka i ka maʻi e hake ana i nā pepeke. No laila, e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau pale pale i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotics i ka mālama maʻi: Ampicillin, Fitolavin, Tetracycline + Streptomycin, Ofloxacin.

Nā maʻi maʻi o ka lāʻau apela - pale

ʻO nā maʻi, e like me nā huakini, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu ma o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Hoʻokomo nā vires i ka ʻōnaehana vascular o ka lāʻau ma o ka hōʻino, ʻoki ʻana, nā māka. Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi: mosaic, panicle (ʻaihue witch), hōkū (hōkū) piʻipiʻi i nā hua a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAʻohe mea lapaʻau e hoʻopau kino i nā maʻi, no laila mea wale nō nā hana pale. E hoʻonui i ka pale ʻia i nā virus, hoʻōla me nā phytohormones, no ka laʻana, ʻo Epin a i Zircon, e hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi ʻōpū o ka lāʻau o ka apple

Pehea e pehea ai e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau lāʻau mai nā pōpoki

He nui kekahi mau pōpilikia e kūʻē mai i ka lāʻau lāʻau.

Nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi

I ke kaua ʻana i nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hui ʻoihana pepeke.

ʻO Codling Apple Tree Hoʻolālā

Inā ʻinoʻino nā hua ʻōpala ma luna o ua kumulāʻau, ua ʻānai ʻia ka manamana codling iā lākou. ʻO ka pipi Codling he kukū nocturnal nona nā uka i komo i loko o nā ovaries a me nā hua, kahi lākou e hānai ai i nā hua kanu.

Inā pōpō ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka lāʻau paakiki, a laila ua ʻānai ʻia ka palu kōneʻa ma luna o lākou

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pipi i nā hua ma nā lau ʻōpio a me nā pua o nā kumulāʻau apple. ʻO ia i kēia manawa e pono ai e mālama i nā insecticides (Decis, Fufanon, Iskra, Karbofos, Karate, Actellik). ʻO ka mālama mua ʻia e mālama koke ʻia ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, a laila ʻelua mau me ke kekona o 10-12 mau lā. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoʻalo i ka pōpilikia a hiki i ka manawa o ka imago (butterfly) a pale i ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu. Pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e puka mai ana ke koʻi i loko o ka hua i loko o ka hua, pau ka hopena e hakakā iā lākou.

ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi: nā iniseti maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau mai nā leakū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Vitio: ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau'ōhola ma ke kikoo

Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka pūmaea mai ka lāʻau mauʻu

Kahi pua pua (weevil) pua i nā lau hāʻule a me nā topsoils. I ke kakahiaka nui e kū i luna i ka ʻula a a laila i ka lei o ke kumala lāʻau. ʻO kāna mau ʻōpū a me kāna mau pua, a laila e waiho i hoʻokahi hua i loko o lākou. ʻAi ʻia ka palaʻai mai loko mai o nā hua ʻai i loko o nā pua mai loko, ma hope o ke maloʻo.

E ʻai nā pua pua a pua i nā pua mai loko mai, a maeʻa lākou

ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka wai me ka iniseti kū'ē i ke kūloʻo codling i ka wā like i kūʻē i ka pōtike.

E hakakā ana i nā aphids

ʻO nā Aphids liʻiliʻi ka waiū hānai liʻiliʻi, ka mea maʻamau i ka lalo o nā lau a hānai i kā lākou wai.

ʻO Aphid kahi pepeke pipi liʻiliʻi, maʻamau aia ma ka lalo o nā lau a hānai i kā lākou wai

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻalopeka i ka lei o kahi lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ka mea mua e pono ai ke kaua aku iā lākou. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pono o Inta-Vir, he mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia e kūʻē i nā mea lehulehu ʻē aʻe (e komo pū ana me ka codling ʻowī a me ka leafworm). ʻO ka aphid iho ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka lāʻau like ʻole inā ua hoʻokō pono ʻia i nā lau o ka lāʻau lāʻau.

E hoʻopau ʻo Inta Vir i nā semale ma ka pūnaewele i nā lā 7-12

Lāʻau

Kupu kupuupuū ʻO Mei ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma nā lau ʻōpio o ka lāʻau lāʻau. Ma hope o nā lā he 10-12, ka hū (liʻiliʻi a 10 mm) i puka mai nā hua mai loko mai o nā hua, e ʻai ana i nā lau, ʻāwili iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻano i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, uhi ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala. He nui nā insecticides no ka mālama ʻana, e komo pū me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei. Me ka pale wā kūpono, hiki ke pale ʻia ka pōʻino.

Hoʻokomo ʻo nā kumulāʻau Leafworm i nā lau, hoʻoilo iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻano nui o ka ʻano like ʻole

Pehea e kū ai i nā ʻōpala ʻala

ʻO ka pīpī Bark he liʻiliʻi (e pili ana iā 4 mm) lele ākea. I ka pūnāwai, ua mau ipo kāna wahine i nā ʻāpana lōʻihi i lalo o ka huehue o kahi lāʻau paona i hohonu i loko o ka ululāʻau. I kēlā me kēia pahuhopu, waiho ʻo ia i nā hua, ma hope o nā lā 10-12, hele mai nā pū me nā lehelehe ʻole. I ka wā e ulu nui ana, e hānai ana nā paluku ma ka lāʻau a me ke bast, e hana ana i nā nui a lōʻihi loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka ʻike ʻana i ka pūpū ma hope o ka hāʻule o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ke cortex. E ʻike ka mea mālama hale mālama i kahi pōpoki ʻōpala, me ka nānā ʻana i nā lua lele ma luna o ka pulu me ke anawaena o ʻelua ʻeiwa. ʻAe ma hope aʻe o lākou e like me ka ʻōpala o ka palaoa lāʻau.

I ka wā e ulu ana, e hānai ana nā peʻalopoa betle ma luna o ka lāʻau a me ka bast, hana i nā nui a lōʻihi

No ke pale aku i ka pīpī, pālahalaha ʻia me nā mea inikinikala ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lele ʻana o nā pīpī, i hui pū ʻia me ka hopena o ka pua ʻana o ka pūhaka. ʻO nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa:

• Confidor Kaukaʻi;
• Calypso;
• Pirinex et al.

Loaʻa kahi hāleau no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau mai nā pulu ʻuʻā a me nā mea hua manu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka wahie diesel. Hoʻomoʻe kēia huahana ʻaila i loko o nā ʻapu liʻiliʻi a me nā pores o ka ʻalā, kahi e hōʻoia ai i kona hana ʻoi nui. Loaʻa ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kiʻi pale pale ma ka ʻaoʻao e pale i ke kiʻi o ka oxygen. Hopena, make nā pepeke. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona punahele nui e hoʻohana ana i nā wahie diesel:

• Heluhelu 1:
  • E hoʻolōʻihi i ka 100 gika o ka hao keleawe ma ka lita hoʻokahi o ka wai;
  • i ka hopena hopena e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi lita o 10% lime slime a me ʻelua lō o ka wai helehelena;
  • Me kēia hoʻonā, ua kālai ʻia ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā o ka lāʻau a ala aʻe.
• Heluhelu 2:
  • 20 mau ʻāpana o ka wahie helehelena + 20 mau wahi wai + 5 mau pāluna;
  • hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hopena i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huaʻai.
• Heluhelu 3
  • He 10 mau wahi o ka pauna wahie + 9 mau ʻāpana wai + 1 ʻāpana o ka lole ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka sab;
  • Hoʻohālikelike ka noi ma like me ka helu 2.

Inā ua hoʻokomo hohonu ka ʻōpala i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka extrecticide extrusion. No ka hana i kēia, ua kau ʻia lākou i nā puka lele e hoʻohana ana i nā syringe lapaʻau maʻamau. No ka extrusion, e hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau like like no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou ʻike i ka 0.1 ml o ka emulsion no 100 ml o ka wai.

Inā hoʻokomo ka ʻiʻoki ʻili i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā extrecticide extrusion.

Manaʻeha

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka spider mite ma luna o ka kumulāʻau, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau o ka lau o ke kōpaʻa a ʻānai i kā lākou wai. Ua lau iki nā lau i pāpaʻi a lilo i uhi me nā cobwebs.

Pūnaewele spider ma nā lau - kahi hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia e ka spider mite

I ke kakahiaka nui no ka pale ʻana i kekahi ʻōpī, me ka spider mites, nā ʻano kūpono o ka prophylactic i hōʻike ʻia ma luna me nā mea kanu i lawa. A laila e hoʻohana i ka acaricides, no ka laʻana, Fufanon, Karate, Actellik. No ka mea he ākea ka nui o kēia mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōʻino pepeke he nui. Kēia mau mea mālama i ka pale i ka kūlohelohe a mālama ʻia ʻekolu manawa: ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a me nā lā 7-10 ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka lua. E hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana inā pono - inā ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino.

Nāona

I ka hoʻoilo, rodents - nā kinohi waena, hares, pinepine i ka lāʻau i ka ʻapala. ʻO nā kumulāʻau'ōpiopio me kahi puʻupuʻu hina a lohi paha i ulu pū i kēia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i mua e pale i nā ʻano hoʻomāʻewaʻewa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka wā o ka ʻohi, hoʻonaninani ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā lī mīla a i ʻole ka lāʻau pua ʻana, a pili pū ʻia nō hoʻi lākou me nā mea pale - nā mea hoʻonaninani, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kiʻi i nā lālā aʻa, etc.

I mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpala o ke kumulāʻau mai nā rodents, ua kūpono kūpono nā aila palaka

Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele i ka lāʻau meli, a laila e noʻonoʻo mua ʻoe i ka nui o ka hōʻino. Inā he mea ʻole lākou, laila e hoʻopili i nā hana maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻino i ka ʻili a me ka lāʻau, i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. I nā hihia i loaʻa i nā leʻaleʻa hou a ʻaʻole i paʻa ka ʻili i ka maloʻo, hoʻopili i nā ʻaina lapaʻau.

• ʻO ka lole Therapeutic me kahi decoction o linden. Hana lākou penei:
  • Kūpono mau haneli haneli o ka linden maloʻo (nā pua, nā lau) i ninini ʻia me hoʻokahi lita o ka wai anuanu.
    

    Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka linden maloʻo e mālama i nā ʻōpū lāʻau lāʻau

  • E kau i ke ahi, e lawe i kahi kupa a hoʻolapalapa no 30 mau minuke.
  • Hoʻololi a kānana ma o kahi ʻāpana o ke aniani.
  • Hoʻopilikia lākou i kahi poho maʻemaʻe ma mua me kahi decoction.
  • Hoʻopili i ka huʻu me ka ʻupena palake a hiki i ka hāʻule.
• Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia Therapeutic me kahi mea kūkākūkā. Hoʻokomo pū kahi pale o ka pālolo a me ka mullein i ka hōʻeha, kālai ʻia me ka burlap a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana like ʻole e uhi iā ia me ka pālolo ma luna. I ka wā hemo, neʻe aku ka bandage.
• ʻO ka bandage lāʻau me ka vitriol uliuli. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi 3% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe, ka mea e hoʻonā i ka lāʻau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, kāwili ʻia me ka kāʻei pepa a i ʻole bandage mākeke. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka bandage i ka hāʻule.
  

  Maʻaleʻa kahi palaʻai kūwaho honua nui no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā loleʻaʻahu

I ka wā e hoʻokō ai i kahi lāʻau ʻōpū mai nā pōpilikia

ʻO ka wā hoʻoiho no nā pōpō maloʻo ua pili pū me ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻopau i ke kau mua a me / a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Hana ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻē kūʻē i nā mea lele lele o nā pepeke ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua, a ma hope o ka hana he 1-1.5 mau pule. E hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana inā pono ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā pōʻino.

Hoʻomoe no ka pīpī ʻana i ka lāʻau paila

No ka hoʻopauʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, kemu, mea ola lāʻau a me ka hana o ka iwi. No ka lono o ka mea heluhelu, ke hōʻuluʻulu nei mākou i nā mākaukau a pau i haʻi ʻia ma ka ʻatikala (a ʻaʻole wale nō) i ka papaʻaina.

Paleka: ʻo ia ka mea no ka pāʻai a me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā lāʻau lāʻau

ʻO kā Apple hana ma nā wahi like ʻole

Kūleʻa, nā hana lapaʻau, nā hana hoʻomākaukau, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi i ka ʻāina o ka ulu e ulu ana. E lilo lākou i mea no ka Far East, Siberia, ke alanui waena a i ʻole ke Komohana Komohana. ʻO kahiʻokoʻa wale nō ka hua'ōlelo kalena o nā lāʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu a kaulaʻi nei iā lākou i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu - kahi kūlana o ka hoʻomaha (ma mua o ka ʻihi ʻana o nā pua), ka manawa ma mua o ka pua, pua ʻana, nā pala o nā pua, ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. No laila, ua kūpono nā ʻōlelo hāpai o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia no nā māla o kekahi ʻāina.

ʻO ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōpū āpau ke pale aku nei. Inā mālama ka māla hale i ka hiki ʻana i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana me ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka paʻa ʻana o nā pūnāwai punahele, a laila e mālama pono ʻo ia iā ia mai ka make.