Loaʻa ka ʻili ʻo Honeysuckle i loko o kā mākou mau māla. Ma kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole i emi iho kāna mau huaʻai i nā ʻano mea ʻala o ka mea kanu hua mua - nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā currants. A mahalo nō iā ia e pili ana i kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe, ua lilo ka meli melemele i ʻike maoli no ka māla ʻākau a me ka hikina. ʻOiai ke anuanu paʻakikī, nā hau puna a me ke kauwela o ke kauwela, e mau mau ana me ka hōʻiliʻili. Ma Lūkini, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻano o ka meli manu, ua ʻoni ʻia, ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻono a nui loa.
ʻO ka moʻolelo
He laulā mau ka Honeysuckle ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me Eurasia a he nui nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka puluniʻu polū uliuli, nā hua leʻa kahi i noho maikaʻi ʻia ai nā poʻe noho o Siberia a me ka Far East kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻai a me nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua wehewehe nā mea noiʻi o Kamchatka a me Primorye i ka honeysuckle maikaʻi loa i nā makahiki XVII-XVIII. I ke kenekulia 19, T.D. Ua hānai ʻo Maurits i kēia mea kanu o kēia mau hua lāʻau i ka māla ma hope o I.V. Ua kau ʻo Michurin i kahi kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano meli hou i loko o Lūkia.
I kēia lā, ʻo kā mākou kula no ka hānai ʻana i kahi māla kīkeke mai ka ʻohana meli ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. Nui nā ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu i bred ma ka Pavlovsk Experimental Station i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo N.I. Vavilova, St. Mahalo M.N. Ua loaʻa iā Plekhanova me kāna mau hoa i loaʻa nā ʻano nani o ka meli, i komo pū ʻia me nā hua kanu lāʻau ʻaʻole wale ma Russia wale nō, akā i loko o nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Hoʻokomo ka mea elite i ka Leningrad ʻano nunui i loaʻa i ke ʻano lāʻau mai loko o ke ʻano kīwili ulu o Kamchatka honeysuckle.
ʻO ka hūlū Lokerad ʻo Honeysuckle - ʻo ka haʻaheo o nā mākaʻi Lūkini
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano lihi mua. ʻO kāna mea pono nui kona hua momona loa, no laila ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka Leningrad ʻano nunui ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi maikaʻi i nā hua momona e hoʻohala ai i nā ʻano hou. ʻAʻohe maoli ʻeha ʻole i nā hua waina, ʻo ia ka ʻākana o kā Kamchatka ʻano o ka meli meli. Ua mahalo ʻia ka like me nā huahana a me ka nui-fruited: hiki i ka paona o ka hua ke hiki i 4 g - no laila ka inoa o ka ʻano.
He pālahalaha ia ʻo ia - ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka aʻa a me nā aʻa i -40 ° C, ʻaʻole i pau i ka wela a i ka wā e ulu ana - ʻaʻole i pau nā pua a me nā ovaries i ka hiki ʻana ma -8 ° C. Mahalo i kēia pale kūlū, hiki ke ulu i ka meli ma nā wahi ʻākau, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ke ʻano o nā hua ʻai o ka huaʻai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Kūlike ke ʻano nui Leningrad no ka huahana a me nā hua nui
Hōʻanoʻike
Hoʻoulu ka uluʻu ʻōhua ʻo Leningrad i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (1.5-2 m) me ka lei o ka pihi kīʻaha. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpala, kukui māmā, pubescent. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka brownish tint, cracks a me exfoliates i nā kaula lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau nui, i ke ʻano o ka oho elongated. ʻĀhinahina ka ʻaoʻao lau i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke kala, pololei a hiki i 6 cm lōʻihi, 3 cm ākea.kela ka meli o ka meli me ka pua pua ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā pua pua i ulana ʻia.
ʻO kahi hua o kahi hue uliuli ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻano cylindrical elongated me kahi kumu a puni. Anuanu ka ʻili, pohala, ʻaʻohe palupalu, tuberous, me kahi uhi waʻa bluish. ʻAno ka pulupua, ʻoi aku ka waiū, ʻono ʻole, me ka ʻeha ʻole.
Nā huahana huahana - a hiki i 3 kg mai ka lāʻau, i nā makahiki makemake a hiki i 5 kg. Hoʻohālikelike i ka wā kahiko - i loko o ka makahiki 3 o ka makahiki e kū ai nā hua, mālama pono i ka huahana maikaʻi no 25-30 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka genotype ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā hua pua i nā lālā i loko o nā pua, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Nui ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka meli i ka wā e ʻohi ai; ma ka ulu ʻo Leningrad, ua mau nā hua ʻala ma ka nahele.
ʻAʻole no kekahi mea pili i ka inoa like ʻole - ka nui o nā hua o nā pua Leningrad, a hiki i ka 3.3 cm ka lōʻihi
Maemae like ʻole ke ʻano, he pua, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i nā ovaries. E kiʻi i nā hua ʻai, pono nā pollinator hou - manu momona i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe: Blue spindle, Morena, Blue bird.
ʻO nā rula palena
Ke kanu nei i nā pua meli, pono nā ʻano o nā moʻomeheu.
Kahi e kanu
ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka lā, pono e mālama no ka kanu. I nā wahi pale, ua emi ka hua. Ke pale nei i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā māla ma nā wahi ākea, me ka hoʻomāki ʻole ʻana iā lākou me ka pā a i ʻole nā hāʻule paha.
He mau ʻokikou i ka hoʻopalike ʻana i ka lepo, akā ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma luna o ka lepo loam i kālai ʻia me ka acidity ʻokoʻa. I nā wahi me ka nui o ka waiʻona, hoʻoneʻe nā foliage i kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea kanu i hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kanu nā Shrubs i nā ʻāina lepo i pili me kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina wai - pono lākou e moe ma lalo o ka lepo ma o 1.5-2 m.
No ka meli, ʻo ka wahi keʻokeʻo e mālama pono ʻia i ka lā e hoʻomālamalama ai ka lā i nā pua i ka lā a pau
Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau honeysuckle ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 1,5 m mai kēlā me kēia i ʻike i nā mea kanu i ulu aʻe ma mua o ka manawa e hoʻopā aku i nā lālā kokoke, no ka mea he palupalu a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ka pīhoihoi koʻikoʻi.
Me nā hoalauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pua o ka blackcurrant, barberry, dogwood kokoke - ʻae like pū nā kuʻuna. Akā, ua kanu ʻia ka meli a ka meli: kahi ulu ulu ulu e uhi koke i nā kumulāʻau e kokoke kokoke ana i kokoke. Eia kekahi, i ka wā pollinating, i loko o ka honi honeysuckle, lilo nā huaʻala.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka berry mai nā ʻano lāʻau he nui, e waiho ana iā lākou i loko o kahi hui. A hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lālani ma ke pā a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka palena o ke kahua.
Hiki i nā mea meli meli i kanu ʻia i kahi lālani e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā wahi māla
Noho wā
Pono ke kanu ʻia ʻo Honeysuckle i ka wā wā o ka wā dormant, e loaʻa ana iā ia ma ka hopena o Iulai. No laila, ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻāina mai Aukake a Nowemapa. Kūpono i ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaka koke ka mea kanu ma ka meli melemele: i ka hopena o Malaki ma ka hāmama. ʻO nā mea kanu ipu, i kanu ʻia me kahi ākea nui o ka ʻāina, e hakakā nei i ka hoʻopili ma kahi hou.
Puʻuwaiʻi maikaʻi loa ka hulu pele, i ka wā e hiki ai paha ka hoʻoilo
Koho koho
Hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i kahi ākea ākea o nā hua meli meli ma loko o nā mea lawe. Pono nā mea kanu i loaʻa kahi palapala e pili ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻano, makahiki, nā pollinators pono. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā mākoki 2 mau makahiki a he 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā kūlike 2-3 e ʻike ʻia ai nā keiki. Pono ke kūkulu ʻia o nā kumu aʻa, me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ka pala.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1.5 m) - nā mea kanu hōʻuanu ma ke kaumaha, e hoʻomaka i ka hua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā mea kanu ipu e wikiwiki wikiwiki ai ke aʻa.
Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai
E hoʻomākaukau mua i ka pūnaewele. 3 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu, eli ʻia he 40x40 mau lua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina momona i hui pū ʻia me 20 l o humus, 30 g o ka superphosphate a me 30 g pāhala pāhi (a he 500 g o ka lehu). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka loea paʻakikī Ava e loaʻa ana nā mea pono ponoʻali āpau (15 g / m2) Ma muli o ke kāpili homogeneous, hoʻopau lohi nei ke kanu. I ka hopena, piha ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi - a hiki i 3 mau makahiki.
Kūkulu nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, nā manawa me nā pupuk
Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kikoo o ka lepo me ke kōkua o vermicompost: 1,5 kg o ka vermicompost malo a i ʻole 3 l o kāna hoʻonā i kāwili ʻia me ka lepo, a hoʻoiho ʻia ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia pīpī pilikino ma mua o nā mea hoʻomohala mineral.
2 mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoiho ʻia nā aʻa o ka meli o ka meli ma ka wai e hoʻoinu ai iā lākou me ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o Kornevin a i ʻole heteroauxin.
Hiki i ke kaʻina hana pae
- Ma ke kikowaena o ka lua, ua ninini ʻia ka ʻāina maloʻo me kahi pu.
- Kipi iho kahi ulu lāʻau, hoʻopau i nā aʻa i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu me kahi kahele papa.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu me kahi kahele papa
- E kāpīpī i kahi hua kanu, hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka lepo.
- Kūpī ʻia ka ʻili ʻia ma ka lepo e 5 cm.
- Hana lākou i kahi lua a puni ka lāʻau, ninini i 10 lita o ka wai i loko.
- E kau i kahi papa o ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu 10 cm ka laulā ma luna o ke kīʻaha basal.
ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā meli meli ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e like me ka mahi ʻana me nā hua ʻona ʻē aʻe - ke hoʻohiolo ka wā a lākou i ka ulu a me ka hua.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka meli, ua hāliʻi ʻia ke kumu o ka aʻa
ʻEnehana ʻoihana mahiai
ʻO nā mea aloha meli i kanu ʻia ma kahi ʻāina i kūpono ia no nā makahiki 2 mua ʻaʻole pono e hānai. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻoki. ʻO nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi wale nō ka wai, weed a mulch.
Hoʻohuikui a wehe
I ka wā hoʻohālikelike, e hoʻohuhulu ʻia ka meli ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau manawa, a ʻoi aʻe hoʻi i ka manawa maloʻo. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea kanu i ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries, i ka hopena o ka Mei - ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka huina o nā huaʻai ma 15%. ʻO ka nele o ka waiʻai e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻowalewale o ka hua. I ka awelika, ua hoʻopau ʻia he 15 lita o ka wai i ka lāʻau, i ka manawa o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hua, i ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka ua, e hoʻonui i ka nui o 30 lita.
Kuhi ʻia ka wai i ka lā i loko o nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻoili ʻia a puni ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka pua āpau me kahi pahu pāʻai. I ka pīpī ʻana, ʻaʻole ka lepo wale nō, nā lālā, nā ʻōpala o ka huki. Eia naʻe, i ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻano ʻano, no ka mea hiki ke holoi ka wai i ka pollen a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pollination.
Ma hope o ka hoʻōla a me ka ua, ke hoʻoiho ʻia ka umu i ka lepo, a maloʻo ʻia ke kihi ʻona a i ʻole ke hōʻino i nā aʻa suction e kū ana ma ka papahele. A laila e kau i kahi papa o ka mulch, e hāʻawi ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pā ʻana o ka ea a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāʻu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka hoʻomaka wale nō mai ke kolu o ka manawa, e hānai ai ka meli. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu nitrika ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau (2 tbsp. Urea / 10 l). No ka makemake nui o ka moʻomeheu i ka meaʻai olakino, ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka hau, ma mua o ka minima o ka lole o luna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike me ka 10 kg o humus. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena lehu (1 l / 10 l). I ka hāʻule, he 5 kg o ka kompos, ʻo 100 g ka lehu a me 40 g / m ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pōʻai o ka ʻokiʻoki2 superphosphate, hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai pākahi i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki (15 g / m2).
Makemake ʻo Honeysuckle i nā mea ola i ke kapa minela
Inā ka loea paʻakikī Ava i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā kanu, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki i ka hopena o ka manawa, 1 tbsp. la l kēia mea hana a pani i ka lepo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau mineral. Ma hope o ka hūnā hua wale ʻana e lawe ʻia nā mea ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau (humus kau).
Kākau
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau mai ke kolu o ke kolu, hana i ka lei aliʻi. E ulu wikiwiki ka meli a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau, waiho wale i nā lālā ikaika 5, pono no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, unuhi ʻana i nā lālā palupalu liʻiliʻi, nā lālā o ka heihei mua. Lawe ʻia ka līlō momona i ka puna, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, i nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻole o ka mahana o ka pō.
Pono pono ke kanu ʻana i kahi ulu meli manu
No ka mea ua kau ʻia nā pua pua me ka hōʻiliʻili e hiki mai ana i ke kauwela i loko o nā koi o nā lau o luna, hiki ʻole ke ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana o nā wana mai ka meli. I ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia kau, ua maloʻo nā lālā maloʻo, nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka lei i ka lāʻau olakino.
A hiki i ka makahiki 7, ua emi mai ka uluʻana o ka shrub semil, ma kēia hihia ke pono ai ke kanu ʻia ʻana. No kekahi mau makahiki i kahi lālani, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā ʻelua i ka aʻa, ke hoʻololi nei iā lākou me 3 mau ʻōpio ʻōpio, no laila e lohi hou ka lāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka līlū radical, ʻoki ʻana i nā kumu āpau ma kahi pae o 50 cm mai ka lepo. E puka koke mai nā wana popo ma luna o nā ʻōpū, a ola ʻo ka nahele.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka honeysuckle e ka pale ʻana o ka hau i ʻike ʻole ʻia: ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā wana i ka wela nui o ka subzero (-50 ° C), ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ke aʻa i -40 ° C, ʻaʻole nāʻino nā pua a me nā ovaries i ka -8 ° C. ʻAʻohe wahi e pono ai no nā pua; ma ka pō o kahi hā malū, hoʻomāinu wale lākou i ka wai (30 l / kanu) a waiho i kahi papa o ka kompos.
Ma lalo o ke kolamu o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomanawanui i ka nāho melemele ʻoi loa i nā makana nui.
ʻO nā hoʻololi wale nō i ka ea lewa i ka wā hoʻoilo mai -41 ° С a i nā kumulima (2 ° С), hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā pua pua a me nā puʻu o nā pua. Eia naʻe, nā mea kanu, me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i ka maikaʻi, hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana kūloko.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke maʻalahi ka pālei ʻia o ka honeysuckle me nā hua, akā, me kēia ʻano, nalowale ka waiwai o nā mākua, no laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā ʻano puʻu.
Me ka hoʻomohala lāʻau, mālama ʻia nā ʻano varietal. No ka lūlū ʻana e ka līlī ʻia i ka hopena o ka ʻōʻī, i ʻoki ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i nā ʻāpana he 20 cm. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka lepo, ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻōlaʻai ma kahi kihi o 45e pili anama ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻana a wehe iki no ka hōʻoia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, kū ʻia nā aʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ka Transplantation i ke kahua i ka hāʻule.
Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki, mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona varietal o ka meli melemele
ʻO ka lōlō i ka mālamalama 12 cm lōʻihi ua ʻoki ʻia mai nā ulu makahiki i ka wā o ka pua a kanu i nā mea kanu me ka lepo momona, hoʻoulu ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka huki maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Aquadon, ka mea nāna e hānai wale i nā mea kanu me nā mea pono o nā loea e pono ai, akā mālama nō hoʻi i ka lepo i ka lepo no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Pono e wehe i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka hūnā, e pale i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO ka hāʻule hou, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla. Kēia huiʻe i kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka nui ola.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻolaha i ka meli - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka layering. I Iune, ua pīpī ʻia ka piko o ke pana me ka lepo me kahi papa o 5 cm, ʻīpī a hoʻoinu ʻia. E hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka mea kanu makuahine a kanu i nā makahiki e hiki aʻe ana i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻopiʻi i ka honeysuckle - e hoʻohana ana i nā papa apical
ʻO ka Honeysuckle hōʻano maʻalahi me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAe lāʻau maʻa ʻole ma mua o 5 mau makahiki i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana me nā aʻa a me nā lālā 2-3. No ka mea ikaika loa ka lāʻau ma loko o ka meli, ua lawe ʻia ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau me ke koʻī a i ʻole koi. Kahi ʻia kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.
Vitio: ka pua honeysuckle
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi
ʻAʻole maʻi ka honeysuckle i kahi maʻi, inā i ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole i ka ua nui i ka pōkole hōʻeha hiki ke ulu ma luna o ia. ʻIke pinepine ka ʻike ma nā lāʻau ʻoi a me nā mea inikinati. E kōkua mai nā hana kūpono i ka ulu ʻana i ke olakino maʻi.
Pākaukau: ka maʻi ʻona
| Maʻi maʻi | ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kāohi | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa |
| ʻŪkaʻi | Hōʻike nā ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā lau. Huli a ʻoli a nā lemela. Hoʻālaʻi ʻia ka pālahalaha o nā spora o ka pua ma ke kanu ʻana i ka mānoanoa a me ka panilohi. |
| Ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, e mālama me Hom (40 g / 10 L), 0.25% Ditan M-45, e hoʻihoʻi ma hope o 2 mau pule. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | Hoʻokue ka maʻi maʻi i ka honu i ka maloʻi. Kuhi mua nā wahi ʻili ma nā pua, a laila ma nā wana. Hāʻawi ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka maʻi i ka ʻāina ma kahi e kau nei. |
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| Loha makana | Kēia puka kala ma nā lau. Hoʻokumu nā pua spores i nā mea huna hoʻopili aphid. |
| I ke kākela piula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama me 1% Hoʻohui Bordeaux, 1% Fundazole, Tsineba (8 g / 10 l). E hana hou i loko o ka hebedoma. |
| Kūmole | Hōʻike ʻia nā kūmū ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā kumu i pā ʻia. Hoʻopau loa nā lau, ʻokiʻoki. | Kāohi pinepine nā lāʻau. |
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Kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka meli
- Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maka i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula
- ʻO kahi kālaiʻana o Powdery - kahi maʻi ulu ākea e hoʻolaha wikiwiki i ka maloʻo nui loa
- Hoʻopili maloʻo nā lau i nā meli soot
- Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōkū ʻulaʻula i nā pihi o ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi
I kahi moʻolelo. ʻAʻole makemake wale nā hua meli melemele e nā kānaka wale nō, akā, na nā manu. Hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻai e hoʻopau koke i ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai. I mea e nalowale ai ka hua, pono e kiʻi koke ʻia nā hua, inā lākou e ʻūhā. ʻO kahi ala e ʻoi ai ka pale e uhi i nā lāʻau me kahi upena.
ʻO nā pōpoki ʻo ka honu ʻona maikaʻi loa nā manu, ʻoiai ʻo nā wīhi mauna
Papa pākaukau
| Kāu | Hōʻikeʻike | Nā hana kūpono | Pehea e kōkua ai |
| Nā Aphids | Hoʻopili ʻo Aphids i nā waiʻona mai nā lau a me nā mea pua. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu, ke emi ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi viral. |
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| Lāʻau | ʻAi ka ʻōpū o ka lau i nā lau, nā hua, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpio, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻolalelale i nā lau. |
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| Kapoʻi | ʻAi ʻia ka uka i ka hua peni. Kāhea maloʻo nā lau a hāʻule. | Hoʻohini i ka lei o ka lāʻau. |
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| Pale ʻia | Hoʻopili i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili. Pau ka lāʻau a make. |
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Kiʻi Kiʻi: Kāleʻa Pale
- ʻAno koloni Aphid, ʻai i ka hua kanu, nāwaliwali iā lākou
- ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōlepika laulepa ma nā pua, nā lau, nā hua, nā ʻōpio a ola i nā lau ʻalā
- Hoʻopili hohonu ka pinsorm honeysuckle i loko o ka hua a hānai i nā hua a me ka ʻiʻo berry
- Kuwā nā Scabies i nā lālā o ka meli a me ka huki ʻana i ka wai wai mai o lākou aku
Hoike Mai
Wahi a kaʻu mea i ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, heʻu liʻiliʻi wale nō, no laila ma kahi kūlana ʻole i makemake ʻia ka ʻono, ua ʻono ka momona.
ADEMM//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7459
Nui nāʻu, ulu ka hua, akā nui loa nā hua, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hua Bakch. Nohea. ʻOno maikaʻi ka momona, momona. Ka nui o nā hua pālua, ʻoiai, ʻo kā mākou mahana wela i ka wā pua e like ka hopena. Nui nā bumblebees pono. ʻO ka lā ʻē aʻe wale nō wau e noʻonoʻo ana - e hana wau i nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa, akā i ka manawa aʻu i makemake ai e hōʻiliʻili i kēia lā - ua pau ka hapalua o ka manu i hoʻopau a hoʻopau i ka manaʻo. He aloha nui ʻole kāna i pale ʻole ai.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7459
ʻO wau ʻo Nymph, Morena, Lebedushka a me ke kanaka Leningrad, ke kanu nei i ka pūnāwai o ka 2014. I nehinei ua hōʻiliʻili au i ka ʻāpana o ka huaʻala mai nā lau a pau: ʻohi, ʻaʻole me ka ʻeha, nui loa. E pili ana i ka helu like i koe i ka ʻala. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā kumu lāʻau, kanu wau iā lākou me ka hula ʻole, akā ua hoʻāʻo wau e hoʻomālamalama iā lākou me ka lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo, no ka mea ʻAʻole ka inu wai, a ke kauwela ka hope. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ua māʻona wau. He mea ʻono loa ʻo ke kāwili ʻia me ke kō a hoʻohui i ka ʻōmato home.
irina s//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=908658
Loaʻa iā wau kahi ulu lāʻau no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe he 2 mika (akā ʻaʻole i ka 0.6 m). ʻOno loa ka ʻono, akā ʻaʻole ka nui, a ʻo ka ʻano like ʻaʻole hua nui. Eia naʻe, makemake mākou i ka makemake.
Andrey2013//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7459
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu nui ka makemake o nā māla mahiʻai i ka meli melemele. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā pono hiki ʻole ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia o kēia moʻomeheu ma mua o nā hua ʻē aʻe - ke aloha mua ʻana o nā hua a me ka ʻāʻī hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka maʻa Leningrad - kekahi o nā ʻano nui a nui loa o ka meli o ka meli.
