ʻO ka maka'ōpū he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ēheu'ōlohelohe,ʻo ia heʻanoʻewa liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku.
Hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i nā pono kūlohelohe i ka mahiʻai, no ka mea, hiki i kāna mau'ōpū keʻai i nā meaʻeha. Hoʻokomo nui kekahi poʻe māla i nā'ōpū'omaʻomaʻo ma ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa gula a me konaʻano
ʻO ka paneʻana i ka nīnau o ka mea nānā i ka nānāʻana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo gula, pono ia eʻike e pili ana i ka papa o ke retina. Aia iʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mauʻano o kēlā mau naluʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa: he'ōmaʻomaʻo gula, he'ōmaʻomaʻu nani,ʻehiku puawai, nā pua Kalina, nā maka gula'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke gula. ʻO ka hopena, i kēia lā, heʻokoʻa wale nō ka laulā a me ka nui. ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i 15 mm, brown - nui iho. ʻO lākouʻo Europe nui. Makemake lākou e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau, nā mahinaʻai, nā māla, nā māla a me nā māla.
E aʻo pehea e hana ai i nā'ūmā, tsikadku, kaʻili o ke kai, kaʻiole, ke kū, nā moʻo, Mei, kapi, ka pale, ka wiliwelu, ka millipede, kevilvil gran, ka wireworm, whitefly, medvedka ma ka dacha.
I ka hoʻomahaʻana,ʻokiʻokiʻia nā'ēheu o nā'īlio i ka "hale". ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia waena, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka inoa, a puni nā maka o ka hue gula me ka kukui mālamalama. Aia lākou ma nāʻaoʻao, ka hale - keʻano. Hiki i nā'ēheu o ke kālaiʻia ke piʻi i 3-4 knm. He mau antennae 2 a meʻelua paipa o nā wāwae.
He mea nui! Ke kūkākūkāʻana i waena o lākou ma muli o ka hiliʻana ma ka hope o ke kino.
Nā hanana ola
Ināʻoi ka mahana o ka mahana i 26 ° C,ʻo ka hoʻokele o ke ola o ka'ōiwi he 25-30 mau lā. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua 100-900 ma nā lau o nā mea kanu - keʻano mau kēia ma loko o ka'ōpū o nā meaʻeha. Ke hele nei ka'ōpiopio iʻekolu hanana o ka uluʻana i loko o 2-3 mau wiki a lilo i pupae. ʻO ka ratio o nā wāhine a me nā kāne o ka heluna kahi 1: 1. 
Hiki i nā'ōpiopio makua keʻai i ka hau a me ka nalu mele. Hoʻokomo ka'ōpū i nā aphids, heʻano maʻamau. Keʻikeʻia nāʻokoʻa i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana o ka ea i kahi 10 ° C. I kēia manawa, kohoʻia lākou mai nā hale hiʻukū - nā mawae, nā māwae, nā lumi, e lele mai lalo mai o kaʻili a me nā wahi hoʻomaha'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa i ke ahiahi, i ka wā e hiki ai ka pō. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou e ka kukui kukui, i hiki ai iā lākou ke lele i loko o ka hale a i nā lumi'ē aʻe paha. ʻAʻole lākou e lele i ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻoiai heʻelua paila o nā'ēheu. I ke ao,ʻike mauʻia nā maka maka o ka pale ma lalo o nā lau, ka mauu, a ma nā wahi'ē aʻe. E neʻe wale inā hopohopo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i nāʻupena ke pale aku iā ia iho mai nāʻenemi no kaʻala e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā mea huli.
Maikaʻi aʻaʻoleʻino paha?
E noʻonoʻo ana i ka nānāʻana o ka maka gula i mea pale aiʻole mea palekana paha, uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā māla i ka koho mua. He mau mea palekana maikaʻi kēia o ka māla - e hiki i nā kau waena ke mālama i ka pale kauhale ma nā kīhāpai a me nā greenhouses, a no laila ua kūkuluʻia a ua hānaiʻia. ʻO nā mākua, a me ko lākou mau'ōpū, hānai i nā aphids, nā hua a me nā mea'ē aʻe, eʻai ana iā lākou i nā mea nui.
He mea nui! No ka pakela iloko o kēia mauʻawa ua mālamaʻia nā hihia kūikawā o nā koʻi.Nānā ka maka maka i ka hānaiʻana i kāna mau keiki i mua, e koho ana i kahi e waiho ai i nā hua ma kahi pāʻani me ka ulu nui o nā aphids. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai,ʻikeʻia nā'ōpūʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula a hiki i ka 7 mm ka lōʻihi mai nā hua, a ma hope iho o ka hānauʻana e hoʻomaka ai eʻimi.
Mai ka hānauʻana, heʻano leo nui nā'ōmole. Mahalo i nā 'ākauʻoi, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka mea maʻamau, a laila e hoʻolei i ko lākou lāʻauʻawaʻawa i loko o ia mea, a laila e hoʻonāuki koke i ka lolo. ʻO ka lālā hāmama i loko o nā mea hoʻolako e lawe i kahi 14 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hiki i hoʻokahi mea ke pepehi i kahi 400 mau aphids.
Pehea e hoʻoleiʻia ai nā maka gula ma ka hale
Ma muli o kona mauʻano maikaʻi,ʻo ia ka maka o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā meaʻokoʻa i hiki keʻikeʻia i loko o ka hale, kahi e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā mea nona ka'āina a nānā iā lākou i mea e pale aku ai.
Hāʻaha pinepine nā hale kanu i nā mea hoʻouluʻi, no laila he mea nui eʻike i ka pepehiʻana i nā'okena ma spathiphyllum, clerodendrum, begonias, kalanchoe, amaryllis, streptokarpuse, yucca.
Hiki ke hana i kēia no nā kumu. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke noho i ka kapa hulu i loko o ka hale i ke kau anuanu. Ke hāpaiʻia kēia i ka uluʻana o nā meaʻeha i loko o nā mea kanu i loko, a, e like me keʻano, e komo ana ka manuʻeleʻele gula i ka luku. Aʻo kekahi koho maʻamau e hana i ka hana, no ka mea, ua laweʻia nā mea hale i loko o ka hale kauwela, a ua neʻe pū hoʻi kēia waena me lākou.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ka emi o ka mahana o ka ea a hiki i ka 10-12° С ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka pale gula i loko o ka diapause. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka mahana, hoʻi hou nā'ōpū i ko lākou nohona ola.ʻO nāʻano nui o ka hakakāʻana i nā nii i loko o ka hale:
- ʻO kaʻaoʻao maʻalahi ka weheʻana i ka puka makani i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka mea mua, ponoʻoe e wehe i nā puka makani a me nā puka, e hoʻopau i nā kukui i loko o ka hale, a hoʻohuli iā lākou i waho. E leleʻo Fleurica i ka mālamalama uila, a laila e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā mea nona ka hale mai ko lākou alo aku.
- Mene humane way - vacuum cleaner. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia kumuhana inā loaʻa koke ka hopena.
- I ke kūʻaiʻana he mau puaʻa kūikawā nō hoʻi i nāʻokoʻa lele. Hiki ke hoʻomohuʻia ke ea i ka lako. 'Oiho, no ka laʻana, "Dichlorvos".
- Ināʻikeʻia kaʻupena ma kahi hale kanu, hiki ke mālamaʻia me kahi haneli e 50 g vanillin a me 1 liter o ka wai. ʻAnoʻole ka maka maka i nā mea kanu i loko, akā hiki ke laha ma loko o ka hale.
- ʻAʻole iʻaeʻo Fleurica i ka wela. Inā hanaʻoe i nā mea wela i loko o ka hale, e make nā'okena a pau. Hiki ke hana i kēia me kahi ahi ahi, lawe a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
