ʻO hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua paʻakikī ʻo ka manaʻo e hiki ke ulu ka melons aloha i Siberia. Akā ʻaʻole kū mau ka holomua. Mahalo i nā meaʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana, nā ʻano like ʻole hou a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka makemake nui o nā poʻe Siberia, ua lilo ka moʻolelo.
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā melon no Siberia
He ʻāina nui ʻo Siberia me nā kūlana kime like ʻole. No laila, hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kuʻuna e pili ana i ka kanu melona no kāna mau ʻāina āpau, ʻoiai ke ākea nei nā ʻāina āpau i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: ka ulu mua o nā makani northerly, nā pōkole pōkole a loli, hiki ʻole i ka wā ʻike ʻole ʻia. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, i ka hapa nui o Siberia, hiki ke ulu i ka melon i ka papa ākea, akā ʻaʻole mau. Inā he anu a ke kauwela a me ke ua, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻiliʻili. Ke ulu nei i nā melons ma loko o kahi hale hoʻoneʻe, kahi e pili ana i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai i ka moʻomeheu, e ʻoluʻolu nō i ka hopena. I kahi ʻāpana nui, kūpaʻa ka lanakila i nā ʻano kūpono.
Nā ʻōmala no ka laulā
Ma muli o ke kauwela pōkole, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano o mua o (60-75 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā makua), puna ma mua (65-85 mau lā) a me ka waena waena (75-95 mau lā) i koho ʻia nā wā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka pāmu koloa
Ma ka hana maʻamau, ʻo Kolkhoznitsa kaulana loa ka ulu ʻana o Siberia (ʻo ka inoa piha ʻo Kolkhoznitsa 749/753). Mai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka ulu ʻana, ua hala ko 77-95 mau lā, ma muli o nā kūlana kumu. He wahi lāʻau lōʻihi kēia me ka ʻāpana mānoanoa. Kūpono ka hua ma waena, me ka nui, ka nui o ka paona - 0.7-1.3 kg. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kūpono i ka papahele, ka melemele-ʻulaʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona, akā i kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kūlike. He paakū ka paila, maʻalahi, mānoanoa. ʻAkōhea ka māhu, ono, momona, semi-crisite. Ka huahana 1,5-2,2 kg / m2. Kūpono ka mea hānai kolamu i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi e ka powdery mildew a me ka anthracnosis, kūʻokoʻa i ka maʻi bacteriosis. He maikai transportability maikaʻi, a no laila ua kaulana nui ka poʻe mahiʻai.
Ua ulu lōʻihi nā māla kolepa o Melon ma Siberia
Altai
Loaʻa ka ʻike ma Barnaul i ka makahiki 1937 a ua komo i loko o ka Mokuʻāina State of Breeding Achievements i 1955. Hoʻohālike ka hua like hua me ka meaʻai kolamu ma ka nui a me ka helehelena, ʻo ke kiʻi wale nō iʻoi aku ka elongated a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā dime - 0.8-1.6 kg. Ua ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, "no kēlā me kēia kanaka." Ke hoʻomau nei ka wikiwiki a me ka portable. Hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano like ʻole no ka hana pilikino i nā wahi me ke kauwela pōkole. ʻO ka manawa mai nā wana mua i ka ʻūhū ʻana, ʻo 65-75 mau lā wale nō. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka 1 m2 - 2,5 kg.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka melai melai a Siberia
ʻIkalua
Ua loaʻa kēia meloni i ka Federal Scientific Center no Vegetable Production ma 2004 kūikawā no Siberia. ʻO ka wā ʻokiʻī he 67-69 lā mai ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. He liʻuliʻu liʻiliʻi (0.8-1.1 kg) hua pā melemele māmā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hāpai o ka lōkahi, hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka pulp i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ke kō, nā wahi i hoʻonani a maikaʻi loa. Ka huahana 80-142 kg / ha.
He melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā o Melon Tender
Nā ʻōleʻa no ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hōʻuluʻulu he nui no ka ulu ʻana o nā melons i loko o ka ʻōmaʻi, ʻoiai he mau ʻano ʻano.
Hikina
ʻAi ʻia ka hydride ʻōpili o ke koho home, bred kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi i kahi oʻeono-dimensional huaʻai me ka paona o 2.1-2.7 kg. ʻO ka hua ka nui elliptical i ke ʻano me kahi paʻi melemele iʻoi aku. Ke huki nei ma ke ʻano o nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi. ʻŌpō ʻia ka pulpula, palupalu a me ka ʻono. Ua ʻono ka ʻono. Mai 1 m2 5.1-5.7 kg o nā hua i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Melon Solnechnaya - ke aloha waʻa e koho ai i ke koho home, bred kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Luna
Nā kumuwaiwai Barnaul no ke kanu ʻana i nā māla māla, nā mahiʻai i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi. Hiki i ka hiʻona hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia 74-80 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Liʻiliʻi ka hua (1.1 kg), oval, māloʻi. He pae hoʻomau a hoʻomau ʻia, pili pū, ʻĀnō ke kala o ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana palaki. ʻO ka pulpō o ka mānoanoa sedi, grala, ka maikaʻi me ka maikaʻi. Maikaʻi ka ʻono, momona liʻiliʻi. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka 1 m2 - 8.1 kg. He ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi nā ʻoihana, transportability. Loaʻa ia kahi hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike i ka lāʻau ascochitosis.
He melemele melemele ka melon Moon
Assol
ʻO ka pōkā manawa waena o Barnaul no ka piha kiʻi i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua ma hope o 80-90 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hua piha. ʻO ka berry he oval-puni, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻono a me nā ʻala hina hina. ʻAno ka ʻili, hoʻopili. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mānoanoa lahilahi, ʻono, ke kāhea, ke ʻano a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO hoʻokahi hua he hoʻokahi-hapa me ka paona awelika ma kahi o 1 kg. Ka hopena - 6.6 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana. Ke kūleʻa i ke kūleʻa e pale iā ascochitosis.
ʻO ka melon Assol ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
No ka uluʻana o nā meloni, pono ia e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ia.
- ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka melona aia ma waena o 20-25 ° C. Ma nā mahana ma luna o 30 ° C a ma lalo o 15 ° C, e pau ka ulu ʻana.
- Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Melon i nā lau momona makamae. Pono ka lepo lepo lepo e wehe i ke kō.
- Pono e kūleʻa iki paha nā kuhi o ka ʻāina, kūpono ka pae pH o ka 6.0-6.8.
- ʻAʻole pono ma waena o nā mea mua.
- ʻōkala;
- kukama
- ʻuala
- pālato.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa:
- aniani;
- turnip;
- kāpeti;
- kūpeʻe;
- pi;
- ʻōpihi.
- Ua paipai ʻia ma ka hālima hema ke pale ʻana i ka melona hema, i mālama ʻia mai i ka makani anu northerly maloʻo.
- ʻAkohu ʻo Melon i ka hala ma mua o ka kahakaha wai.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o ka seedling no ka ulu ʻana i nā melons he mau ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka lepo. I kēia:
- mua o ka ohi ana;
- ka hiki ke pale i ka mea kanu palu mai nā nāhelehele;
- nele i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hiki pinepine ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻoholo ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ulu;
- ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano melona ma hope o nā kūlana o ke kauwela Siberian pōkole.
Loaʻa nā hemahema o kēia ʻano.
- ka pono no nā kumu hana a me nā hana e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua;
- miskin adaptation o ka melon i nā kūlana hou i ka wā hoʻololi. Akā ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā kōpaki no nā mea kanu i ulu.
I ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa o ka hua melona no ke kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo 35 mau lā. Hōʻike mau nā pana i ka 5 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Ka huina: lulu hua ʻai no nā mea kanu 40 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia ma nā moena. No laila, he mea maʻalahi ke heluʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lūlū i nā hua meloni no nā mea kanu ma Siberia ʻApelila 10-30.
Pehea e lulu ai i nā hua meloni no nā mea kanu
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua meloni no nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka pā kōlohi me ka nui o ka 150-200 ml a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka lepo waiʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i loko o ka hale kūʻai - i kēia manawa ke nui kahi koho o nā ʻōpala i mākaukau ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa i ka lepo i ka hāʻule, e kāwili ana i nā kāʻei like o ka ʻāina turf, peat, humus a me ka one. Ma kahi pahu o kahi pākohu e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohui i 1 tbsp. la l superphospate, 1 tsp Pākuʻi monophosphate (ua hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o ke kanu), 1 tbsp. lehu lāʻau a me 1 tsp. urea.
Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i 3 mau ʻāpana i loko o ka pākahi i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm.ʻO nā hua kanu mua aʻe e lulu i hoʻokahi me ka manawa. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻāina ma mua o ka lūlū. Ma mua o ka puka hou ʻana, aia nā ipu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 25-28 ° C, ma hope o ke emi ʻana o ka mahana ma 20-25 ° C.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua melona i 3 mau ʻaha no ka pā
Ka mālama hānai
I ka wā ulu o ka hua kanu, kahi maʻamau ka manawa o ka ʻāina me ka wai mahana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Melon i ka lepo me ka hoʻōla wai. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ke kolu o ka lau maoli maoli, ke lawe ʻia nei ka ʻokiʻoki - lawe ʻia nā mea palupalu a pau, e waiho ana i kekahi ikaika i kēlā me kēia pā. I ka manawa like, e hoʻopiʻi i ka mea kanu i luna o ke kolu o ka lau e ulu a lahilahi, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe.
10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me 10 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, pono e hānai ʻia nā hua me ka potassium humate. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ninini ʻia o 10 ml o ka mea kanu ma loko o 1 lita o ka wai, 50 ml o ka hoʻonā i ninini ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau. A he 10 mau lā aʻe ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua, pono e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻoikaika. E hana i kēia, lawe ʻia nā pā me nā mea kanu i ka balcon a i ka pā. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana i nā hola 3-4, a laila e hoʻonui lohi i ka manawa i kahi lā.
Ma ka hopena o ka manawa, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lānai i ka pō, inā hiki i ka mahana. ʻO ka ea o ke ao no ka hoʻomakeke ʻana ma waena o 15-17 ° C, a me ka pō - 12-15 ° C.
Kūpono nā hua melon ma nā aniani ʻehā.
Ke kāpili nei i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina - i ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Mākaukau ka moena melon i nā wiki he 2, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau nahele mua, e pālahalaha pālahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu:
- 5-10 kg / m2 ʻ ,lelo, ka kompos
- 30-40 g / m2 superphosphate a me amonium nitrate,
- 10-20 g / m2 pākūkū monophosphate,
- 1 l / m2 lehu ulu.
Ua ʻeliʻili ʻia ka moena i hoʻomoe ʻia a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻia me ka rakā a i ʻole mea nāna e hana. Eia nā hana penei:
- 2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka moena me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - ma kēia ala e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ai ka honua.
2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka moena me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hoʻomehana ai ka honua
- Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, hana i nā hōʻailona. Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 70-90 cm, a ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani - 60-70 cm.
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua me kahi diameter o 20-30 cm no kēlā me kēia mea kanu, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai he 0.5 ml o ka humus, ua kāwili ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā luawai no ka kanu ʻana i nā melons
- K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai me nā pā o pit, hoʻōla ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻāina maloʻo.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā arcs ma ka moena a uhi ʻia me agrofiber me ka kaanaloko o 30-60 g / m2.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Arcs ma ka moena a uhi ʻia me ka agrofiber
Ka mea kanu
I nā kumu like ʻole, makemake paha ka mea mālama ʻo ia i kahi ʻano huina o ka melons e ulu ana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana, hiki ke hana ʻia i Siberia.
I kahi ākea
I Siberia, ua pālahalaha ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano hua like ma luna o nā moena mahana. No kona hoʻonohonohoʻana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka papakū o luna o ka honua me ka mānoanoa o ka 20-30 cm a hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka hopena me ka lepo wanana, ʻoi ka hapalua, kālua. Kokoke no ka perimeter pili i kahi pā o nā papa, pā pōhaku. E hoʻopiha i ka leo me ka chernozem i lawe ʻia ma mua. Ke pākuʻi nei, e hōʻoluʻolu nā mea ola i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu lāʻau ma ka moena, kahi e e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka kiʻi a i ʻole nā mea e uhi ai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau ma luna o kahi moena mahana
Kuhi ʻia ka wā kanu ma muli o ka algorithm o luna. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pūlima a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke kanu ʻana ma ke ʻano like me ke ʻano ʻano mea kanu. I loko o kēlā me kēia poka i kahi hohonu o 2-3 cm, 3 mau līlī a kanu ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma hope o ka launa ʻana i ka hua a uhi ʻia me ka moena agrofibre i loko o nā kahe. ʻO nā hana hou aʻe me nā mea kanu e like nō me ka hua kanu. Ma hope o ke kolu o ka lau maoli e hoʻohei ai, lawe ʻia nā keu hou.
I ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi lālepa polycarbonate ʻokoʻa ʻole mai kahi mea i hōʻike ʻia wale nei. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka hua ʻōlelo - hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o kahi e kau ai.
Mālama Melon
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pūnāwai a me nā makana mua i Siberia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ao a me nā mahana, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o 20 ° C.
I ka ʻōpū ākea
I ia mau kūlana, koi nā mea kanu ʻōpio i nā mahana ʻoluʻolu o ka pō. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā hue plastik me ka ʻoki ʻoki, nā pahu pepa. Hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi papa kiʻi o ka agrofibre ma luna o nā ʻāpana manu. Mai kahi waena o Iune, ʻaʻole e pono hou nā pale.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hele mai ai ka hau, hiki ke uhi ʻia nā hua meloni me nā pahu pepa
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono pinepine ka lulu ʻana i nā meloni i ka wā e ulu ai ka mea kanu ʻōpio. I kēia manawa, pono mau ka lepo. No ka mālama i ka mako, ua hui pū ʻia nā moena me ka hehi, ua ʻoki ʻole nā lāʻau, nā humus. ʻO kahi koho nui ʻo ka uhi ʻana i nā moena ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I kēia hihia, kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā lua ʻokiʻoki, a ʻaʻole pono e lohi a me ka hana ʻana. Hoʻ maʻalahi ʻia ke kō i loko o kēia hihia. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻomehana ʻo ka honua i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a mālama ʻia ka wela i loko ia i nā pō anuanu. Ke ulu a ulu nā lāʻau - ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā. He mea kūpono i ka wai melons me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahuhō kinipōpō. Hoʻopau kūlohelohe ʻia ka wā e ulu a hua a hoʻomaka ke huli ʻana i ka melemele.
Inā, no ka ua nui o ka ua, nui nā wai me nā melons he wai hoʻopono nui, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi manawa iā lākou me kahi kiʻi i nā ʻanuʻu e pale aku iā lākou mai ka ua. I kēia hihia, hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻaoʻao o ke kaili.
He mea kūpono i ka melons wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahuhō wai
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka moena i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia maikaʻi mau ʻia nā loina nui. Akā inā ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu, pono e hānai iā lākou i ka nitrogen. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano wai ʻano o nā meaola. I kahi wahi mahana no kahi hebedoma i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka mullein wai (3 lita i kēlā mau pā wai o ka wai) a i ʻole ka wai manu (e lawe ʻia ka hapalua he nui). Hoʻomai ʻia ka mea kanu hua me ka wai e pili ana i ka manawa o 5-7 mau manawa a me nā melons hānai. E hana hou i kēlā me ka hānai 2-3 i kahi manawa o 7-10 lā. I ka manawa o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomaʻūʻana o nā huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau (2 lita no kēlā me kahi wai o ka wai). Eia kekahi, nā laila paʻakikī e kūpono i nā gourds. Kuhi ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā mana kālepa Net Leaf, Sudarushka, Agricola a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ka pae ʻana a me ke ʻano maʻamau
Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o melon, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea ʻano varietal, hana ʻia nā hua ma nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao, i nā ʻano pōʻai - ma ka kumu nui. I ka ʻāina ākea, kanu pinepine ʻia nā meloni varietal a kanu ʻia iā lākou i 2-3 mauʻu. Kāwili ʻia kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi i ka lau ʻelima a kau ʻia ma luna o ka moena. Mai nā sinuses o nā lau o ke koena, ulu nā pua lateral e ulu ai nā pua. Mamuli i nā ʻano, mai hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau hua i waiho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o nā melons āu e waiho ai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia ka mana maʻamau, a laila hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hua nui, he liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole ʻala. Hoʻopiʻi kēlā me kēia pana i ka hua ma hope o ka hapalima o ka lau e ulu ana ma hope o ka hua.
Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻoulu
I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka hana o nā ʻalā i nā koi o nā lau a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. A ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pua lateral, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia ai nā ovaries. ʻO kēia mau māhele o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i pili i ka huaʻai, i ka ʻāpana i ka meaʻai, a laila e hoʻemi ai i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka hua.
ʻO ka melon ka mālama melona
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka melona i loko o kahi kākala kona mau hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻohili ʻia ka mea mua me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kanu ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o ke kālima, kahi e kau ai ka hua ma luna o ka ʻōpala, ua wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau. ʻO ka maʻamau ke waiho ʻia a ʻelua paha nā pua, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka trellis. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻupena nui i ke kāohi ʻia nei i wāwahi ʻole ʻia nā melons ma lalo o ko lākou lawe ponoʻī.
ʻO ka lua o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole i komo nā pi i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ua pono ka māla lāʻau i kā lākou kuleana. Hoʻolako pinepine ka hana kiʻi kiʻi mai ka kakahiaka. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana i kahi pala palupalu, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā polu mai nā pua kāne a hoʻoili ia wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua wahine ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka mānoanoa ma ko lākou ʻāpana haʻahaʻa - ʻo ia ka ovary o ka lōpō e hiki mai ana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka pala ole. Hoʻopili lākou i kahi pua kāne, me ka ʻoki nui ʻana i nā petals mai ia manawa, i ʻole e uhaʻi i ka polikini. A laila, pili i ka pua kāne i ka stigma o ka wahine, hānai lākou iā ia. Pono e hana kēia me kahi hana i koe - ma hope, mai nā ovaries i hana ʻia, hiki ke koho i ka ʻoi loa, a hoʻoneʻe i ke koena.
I ka uhiʻana āu e hana ai me he "bee"
ʻO ke kolu o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea e ulu ana me nā melona ma loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pono o ka neʻe ʻana ma o nā lā wela. ʻO nā kānāwai āpau āpau a me nā hana mālama e like like me ka mea e ulu ana ma ke kahua ākea.
Video: hana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka melona i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
No laila ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ulu i nā melons ma Siberia mai i lalo o ka kahe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi nui a me nā pōpoki, a me nā hana e pale ai a me ka pale.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka melon ma Siberia
ʻO nā maʻi nui o ka melon ka pua mau. No laila, like nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana a maʻamau i nā maʻi like ʻole.
No ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole e pale aku iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia nā fungicides.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
Hōʻike nui nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka papa lau. Ke ulu nei, uhi lākou i ka paukū holoʻokoʻa, a laila huli a maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻopoina ʻana i nā weed wā. Pēlā e mālama ai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka loiloi o nā kanu lāʻau me ka pulehu pōkole ma ka 80% ma ka nui o 400 g no hoʻokahi haneli mau square square. He lawa ka ʻekolu o nā hoʻolālā me kahi hola o 10 mau lā. Pono lākou e hoʻopau iā 20 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ke ala kūpono ʻo ka kaohi ʻana i ka pauka wili o Topaz. ʻAʻole wale ia e hooki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, akā e ālai ʻia hoʻi i kona pālahalaha ʻana, no ka mea, ua luku loa ia i nā spores. He maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no Siberia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No ka 10 l wai, ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i 2 ml o ka make.
Hoʻopili i ka pulehu Powdery lau me nā lau keʻokeʻo
Peronosporosis (kalo kalo kaumaha)
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻamau kahi maʻi e loaʻa pinepine ai ka mea kanu i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi melemele-uliuli ma nā lau, hoʻonui me ka manawa. Ma hope mai, hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpala o ka pua i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano o ka pale poni.
No ka pono o ka prophylaxis, mālama i ka disinfection o nā mea huaʻai ma ke kapa ʻana i kahi mea e loaʻa ana i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate 1%. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela o nā hua kanu, e mālama ana iā lākou no 2 mau hola i kahi thermos me ka wai wela i kahi mahana o 45 ° C. ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻuoi i ulu mai nā hua i ke ʻano o ke kanu lāʻau ʻole i kanu ʻia i kahi hopena me ka 0.1% urea a i ʻole ka hopena 1% o ka mahu o Bordeaux. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe pū me Topaz.
ʻOikela ka huaʻō
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka lale ʻia e ka melon aphid, a hōʻiliʻili nā huakaʻi i nā aʻa mai nā lau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:
- keʻokeʻo uliuli-ʻōpala ma nā lau,
- ko lākou ka deformation a me ke ʻano hana o tubercles ma waena o nā veins,
- ua hina ana i ka lau a me nā pua,
- nā palaka ma ke kumu o ka laka,
- ulu ʻaila
- ka puʻu ʻoloko o ka hua.
Nā hana ʻaleʻale ʻana: ka ʻoki ʻana, nā mana melon aphid. ʻAʻohe ala i pale aku i kahi maʻi i loaʻa mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki wale i nā lau i pā ʻia a me nā ʻūhā, a me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻopakele i kahi ʻāpana. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e puhi nā mea āpau a me nā aʻa, a ma kēia pūnaewele ma ka makahiki 3 e hiki mai ai e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i manaʻo i ka mosaic kōkala.
Kuhi hina
Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ma Siberia, ʻoiai e ulu ana i ka wā anu. ʻO ka mahana wela loa no ka 15 ° C. Hoʻōlaʻi ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā ovaries i ka wai, wikiwiki a mika. Inā ʻike ʻia, ua lawe ʻia a luku ʻia, nā nā nāhelehele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia. Komi ʻia nā meloni ma o nā alaka, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia; ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka pīpī.
ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā ovaries pā i ka mū hina e lilo i ka wai
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonā o ka:
- wai - 10 l
- zinc sulfate - 1 g,
- urea - 10 g
- keleahi keleawe - 2 g.
ʻAno ʻaila
I ka lepaona maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana ʻāina, nāwaliwali nā mea kanu a hiki ke pala. Aia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka lepo, i kekahi manawa i nā hua. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo inā ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā pale haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopau nā hua kanu palupalu i waho, huli i ke aniani, a make nā mea kanu. I nā makapo pālua, hoʻomaka nā lau e huli i ka melemele a maloʻo, huli ke aʻa i ka ʻulaʻula, ua macerated nā kumu. Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi e ka lūlū mua o ka lūlū hua ma ka nānā ʻana, me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lula o nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai a me nā mea hoʻohālike o ka wela wela a me ka haʻahaʻa.
Nā Pelekikena Pelekikena
Nui ka nui o nā mea inikia ma Siberia e aloha nui nei i ka hua a me nā lau o ka melon. E pale aku iā lākou, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi a me ka acaricides.
Nā pepeke manuʻāina ʻo nā pepeke, nā acaricides he ʻili.
ʻO nā aphids Gourd
Hoʻopau kēia ʻōlepa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa o nā lau. E māhele ʻia ma nā wahi o Siberia Komohana. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana i ke anuanu o 12 ° C, holo mai ka aphid a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka mauʻu, a laila hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i kanu. Hoʻomaʻi nā lālā o nā pepeke i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau, hānai i kā lākou wai, a pili pū kekahi pua a me nā pua.
ʻO nā Aphids i lawe i nā maʻi ākea, me ka mosaics kukama.
Noho nā koloni Ghidd aphid i nā lau melon, hua a me nā pua
No ke pale aku i nā mea ʻinoʻino i ka lā anuanu, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Decis, e hoʻoponopono pono a wikiwiki (i nā hola 10-12) e hoʻopau i nā aphids. No ka hoʻouluʻana, 0.35-0.5 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka wai i loko o 5 l o ka wai. ʻO kēia nui e lawa i ka 100 m2 moena. I ke kauwela wela, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fitoverm - e holo lōʻihi nā hola he 72 no ka hoʻopau loa i ka pīpī. No ka hana ʻana, 1 ml ka wai e lawe i 2 ml o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, he nui nā hanana hoʻoponopono o ka iwi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia pēpē aloha.
Lele a Melon
Hiki i ka lele melon ke hoʻopilikia i nā melons ma nā ʻāina ʻo Siberian e pili ana iā Kazakhstan. Hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa lele a hala hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻokomo nā wahine wahine i nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā melons, ma nā lā he 3-4 lā e kū mai ana nā ulū. Kū koke koke lākou i ka pulima a hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia, e hana ana i nā ʻōkupu huhū he nui. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā huaʻai i ka 5-10 mm, kahi ola o 10 mau lā. Hōʻalo nā huaʻaiʻai, kūpono ʻole i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻike i ke kani melon lele e ka ʻohu o nā lua liʻiliʻi ma ka papa o ka pūpū ma loko o kahi pili i komo i ka pūpū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi lesona lele melon e ka puka ʻana o nā pūlima liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pūpū
No ka pale aku, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa hohonu (lawaiʻa hohonu o ka lepo i ka hopena o ka ʻohi), nā hua kanu mua e lūlū i nā hua kanu, hoʻohana mua nā ʻano hua mua. ʻO kahi hana maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka pale o nā mea kanu me ka uhi uhi uhi pono (spanbond, lutrasil, etc.) me ke kaulike o 17 g / m2 no ka holo ana o ka lele.
Maʻa maikaʻi nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me nā iniseti e like me Decis, Fufanon, Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka manawa o ka lele o nā lele me kahi manawa o 10-15 lā. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea hoʻonā e like me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite
I nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, maikaʻi loa ka spider mite, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi āpau. Loaʻa nā ipu maloʻo maikaʻi loa iā ia. Ke kaʻina ma nā lau (ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua) ke kumu a me nā huaʻai (me nā mea ʻinoʻino). Loaʻa i nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia ke kala melemele ʻeleʻele, loaʻa kahi cobweb anuanu ma nā limu o nā kumu a me waena o nā lau kokoke. Haʻalele ʻia nā lau a make, kau ʻia nā kumu, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hua.
Ma nā kikowaena a me waena o nā lau, kahi spider mite e ulana i kahi pūnaewele aniani
I mea e pale ai i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka topsoil, hoʻopiha, a me ka mālama maʻamau me ka acaricides. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻālana iā Karbofos, Actellik, Apollo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau kālā, no ka mea he addictive lākou.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
No ka waiho ʻana i ka hua melon no ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui ia e hoʻoponopono pololei i ka makemake o ka moʻomeheu. He ʻokoʻa a ʻākena me ka upena i hōʻike iki ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kaʻina o ke mālama ʻana. Hoʻopili wikiwiki ka huaʻai a me ka upena piha, a ʻaʻole eʻoi aʻe ko lākou noho papaola ma mua o 2 mau mahina. Hoʻohanohano, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka "ʻano gula."
Inā ʻaʻohe lele ʻole ka ʻano, a laila alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻili.
No ka mālama pono i nā melons kūpono e pono ai, kahi i Siberia hiki ke loaʻa wale i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke waiho ʻia kahi peduncle ma kahi o 5 cm lōʻihi no ka waiho ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā pou lāʻau i hoʻokahi lalani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau aku i nā huaʻai mai ka loina a i ʻole nā ʻāʻī paha i loko o nā ʻupena pale. Ma kahi mahana o 1-3 ° C a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o 70-80%, hiki ke mālama i nā melons a hiki i Pepeluali a me Malaki.
Hiki ke kau ʻia nā meloni no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻupena a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaula
Ka mea i loko o ko mākou manawa, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā melon ma Siberia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻokoʻa he mau ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana ulu, akā, ʻaʻole pono kēia e hooki i kahi koa maoli. No ke kōkua ʻana i nā kīhāpai - nā wahi mahana, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao hou, nā hale ʻōmaea polycarbonate, nā hua a zoned
