ʻO Pachyphytum kahi mea ola holomua mai ka ʻohana Crassulaceae. Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu kona inoa mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene "groin" - nā lālā ākea a "fitum" - kahi lau. Apana māhele - ʻAmelika Hema, Mekiko.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pachyphytum
Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka pālahalaha pakiaka mae, akā he lahilahi nā aʻa. Ke kū nei nā ala kūlohelohe, aia nā kaʻina kaʻina. Kaʻuoli sessile a pōkole-kāwili, pōwili a i ʻole cylindrical. Kāleʻa - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli.
Peduncle lōʻihi a kūkulu. ʻO nā pua i waho e like me nā kakaka miniatur no ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi kahi ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka pachyphytum
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā inoa o nā pachyphytums, akā aia wale nō ka mea e kūpono ai no ka kanu ʻana i loko.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano |
| Kauwahi | Kūkulu Shrub, a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe He loaʻa kahi kūpono a paʻa. Kūpepa o nā keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me kahi kala ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 30 mm lōʻihi. Aia ka wīwī wīwī ma luna ona. ʻO ka pua nā pua i ka nani, i kekahi manawa ma raspberry speck. |
| Kūʻai | He kū pololei a hiki i 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.holo ka nui o nā ʻōpū, loaʻa nā kīkaha, a ʻike ʻia ka peʻa hina hina. ʻO nā pua nani a ulaula. Kāhea ʻia ke ʻano. |
| Kāohi (compact) | He haʻahaʻa kūleʻa me kahi koʻikoʻi a me kaʻohi. ʻO nā ʻōpala ka māhule keʻokeʻo. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, a ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā kukui melemele. Loaʻa ka Peduncle i 40 cm i ka lōʻihi. |
| ʻAukā | Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm. Shrub succulent me kahi koʻikoʻi pōkole. He ʻōloi nā ʻōhala, oblong. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, he ʻulaʻula hohonu. |
| Oififerum | Hōʻohi kino a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi. Waiho i ka silvery me kahi lepo lepo, hoʻolōʻihi. Nā pua pua liʻiliʻi, 'ʻulaʻula kikowaena. |
Nā lāʻau no ka hana ʻana i nā pachyphytum i loko, ke kanu, ke hoʻololi
Pono ke ulu i nā momona i loko o nā kō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻolako ʻia me nā lua wai nui. I ka wā hoʻoili mua ʻana, e hoʻopiha i ka lalo o ka pahu me kahi papa wai e kau ana i nā pebbles a hoʻonui i ka pālolo. Pono e kūleʻa aiʻole acidic paha ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka lepo no ka cacti a me ka succulents a hoʻomākaukau paha i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea like me nā ʻanehae like ʻole ʻoe e kāwili ʻia me ka lau me ka lepo lau, me ke one pū kekahi.
Pono e lawe ʻia ka pīkoi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-2.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe hou ma o nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā kanu mea kanu, akā ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka lua o ka hana.
ʻO ka mālama mālama Pachyphytum ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama no ka pachyphytum ma ka home e hilinaʻi nei i ka manawa o ka makahiki:
| Kālā | ʻO ke kauwela kauwela | ʻO ka hoʻoilo |
| Kahi, kukui | ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi, pono nā kukui māmā, no laila ua kau ʻia ma nā puka kūkulu hema. | |
| Kūleʻa | + 20 ... +26 ° С. Hōʻai pinepine ia, hiki ke halihali ʻia ma ke ala ākea. | + 10 ... +16 ° С. Aia ma ka hoʻomaha. |
| Hoomaka | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hau maloʻo a ʻaʻole pono pono i ka wai hou. | |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | 2 mau manawa i 7 lā. | Ma kahi mahina. Inā emi mai ka mahana i ka +10 ° C, ua pono ke hōʻole i ka wai. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | Hoʻopili ʻia nā huluhulu me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 3-4 mau manawa. | ʻAʻole mālama ʻia. |
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i nā ala lāʻau fungal, akā hōʻeha i ka hopena o ka mea mai ke ahulau e like me mealybug. Hoʻopili kēia mau manuʻuʻu i ka wai mai ka pua, a ua uhi ʻia ia me kahi pūnaewele keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala a hāʻule, nā rots pakiaka, a me nā mea huna kolohe o kēia pōpilikia i manaʻo ʻia he wahi maikaʻi no ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua sooty.
Inā aia nā hōʻailona o ka hele ʻana o kēia pūpū, ua manaʻo ʻia ia:
- Hoʻopili i kahi ʻōwili pīpī i kahi ʻōhua hoʻāʻo a holoi i nā ʻōpala, kāpae i nā kolo a me nā pepeke pakeke.
- Pīpī i ka pua o kekahi o nā tinctures: kāleka a i ʻole mai ka pia, calendula, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia ma ka hale kūʻai. Hana i ʻekolu mau manawa me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā.
Inā hoʻopilikia kino ʻia ka mea kanu e nā pōpoki, hoʻohana i nā iniseti insecticides. I kēia hihia, kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Actellik, Vertimek, Admiral.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau huahana, he mea hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomāʻona lākou, no laila e pāpā ʻia ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā lumi pani a kāpīpī ʻole me ka mea ʻole respirator. Pono e hoʻohana pono i nā lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, hiki i kona kūlike me ke kumukūʻai ola.
