ʻO Grushanka kahi palupalu grassy me kahi lau laupili a me nā inflorescences miniatur nani. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kihi lāʻau a me ke waena o nā lau. Noho ʻo Grushanka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, East Asia, Siberia, a me nā Caucasus. ʻO ka mea kanu ka ʻohana heather a he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. ʻO ka laulā o ka hana o ka grushanka ka laulā, akā loaʻa iā ia ka puana loa i ka gynecology. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka olakino, e hoʻolohe pono i kēia mea kanu palau e hoʻonani ai i ka māla a i ʻole ka lau nahele ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO kahi ʻano lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Grushanka me ka manuahi, mau kumu lāʻau. Mālama ʻo ia i kona ʻano kime, manuahi. Hiki iā ia ke uhi i nā wahi nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana he 35-40 cm. ʻO lākou kahi pae mahele o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana brown-brown.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau petiolate i loko o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hōʻoluʻolu o nā urena kikowaena ma ka ʻaoʻao mua. Ma ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ke koena kahi ʻano o nā lau sessile ʻano scaly-ʻano elongated me ke ʻano brownish.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Iune. I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi nā pua liʻiliʻi i hoʻoili ʻia ma loko o ka pua alanilena racemose ma luna o ka laka. Ma kēlā me kēia pālahalaha he 8-15 drooping corollas. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā pua pua, mai laila ka inoa o ka hua pā. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ke ʻano o kahi lei ʻelima. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o ka corolla iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm.ʻae loa nā pua i kahi ʻala ʻono a nani i kahi ʻala o nā lilia o ke awāwa.
I ka hopena o ʻAukake, puka mai nā hua mua - nā hua kanu spherical, i pīpī iki ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO lākou he mau hua liʻiliʻi he nui.
Nā ʻano o Grushanka
36 inoa ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o genus Grushanka. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i loko o ka hihiu.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Grushanka. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka homeopathy. He lei lālā kulu ka loa. Ma luna o ka ʻāina, ua kū i nā wili i nā kihi a he 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke anawaena o ka papa lau he 3-6 cm, a ʻo 12 cm ka lōʻihi o ka petiole he 12 cm.ʻO ka inflorescence 6-16 cm ka lōʻihi ka hānai ʻana i nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Kuku liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o nā hua milo o kēia ʻano ma ka ulu o 12-30 cm. Ma ke kumu, ua waiho pū ʻia nā hua manu me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ka pā lau. ʻO ka 2,5 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lau, a he 5 cm cm ka laulā. Aia nō ma ka inflorescence 2-8.5 cm ka lōʻihi, aia kahi 7-20 drooping ʻōpio keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻopau nui nā pua a Grushanka. He mea kaulana loa kēia mea kanu i mea kanu liʻiliʻi (8-12 cm). ʻO ke kālele ʻūlū pahū ʻo burgundy brown. Ma ka waihona he rosette anuanu o nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele he 1.5-3 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma kahi pālahalaha akā pōkole pōkole - 3-8 pua. ʻO nā petals māhina nui a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā puka corollas nani me ka diameter o 1.5-2 cm.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hua kanu ola ʻo Grushanka i maʻalahi ka mālama maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka nohona kūikawā. Pono ʻo ia i ka hele ʻana i ka lepo o ka hyphae (nā pua fuku kūikawā) kahi i komo ai ka mea kanu i loko o ka simbiosis. Kōkua nā ʻūhā i nā rhizome i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, no ka grushanka ka ʻāina e hoʻopuka ʻia mai nā wahi mai.
Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Grushanka ma ka lūlū ʻana i nā huahele a hoʻokaʻawale paha i nā rhizomes. Kūleʻa nā līlū a kanu i ka ulu o ka lōʻihi. Manaʻo nā pua pua i nā makahiki 4-5 wale nō ke ola. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mahele, he mea nui e hoʻopilikia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha, inā ʻaʻole e make ka pila. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e ulu ikaika ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka i nā mea wana.
No ka kanu ʻana, makemake ʻoe i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka wahi me ka lepo lepo. Pono ka ʻāina a maʻa paha. ʻAno ʻia ke one a me ka peat e hoʻohui i ka lepo lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maka me ka humus deciduous.
He mea nui ia e hoʻōla pinepine i ka pia, me ka mea e hōʻehaʻeha i ka make i nā manawa liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻia nā lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua peʻe lākou ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka pūnāwai ua mākaukau koke lākou e komo i ka wana mua mua. ʻAi kēia i ka mea kanu e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā pakano. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻole me ke keʻokeʻo a e hoʻokaʻawale i nā loko ʻino i ka -45 ° C.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kemika a me ka loaʻa o nā lako wai
ʻO nā lau o ka chanksanthemum rotundifolia kahi nui o nā mea bioactive:
- Hoʻolaha;
- tannins;
- nā huaora;
- resins;
- nā trace element (magnesium, barium, zinc, keleawe);
- ʻaila ʻaila.
Mai Mei a ʻAukake, ua ʻoki ʻia a lau nā lau ola i kahi wahi siko maikaʻi. He mea nui e pale pono i nā kumu waiwai mai ka lā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a maloʻo a maloʻo i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a mālama ʻia no nā mahina 12 ʻē aʻe.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o grushanka
Loaʻa ʻo Grushanka no ka mālamaʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hopena i nā hana o ka hana, urinary a me nā kūnaehana haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā decoction kaulana a me nā tinctures me ka pir i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maiʻa, a:
- kuʻi ʻia o nā ʻōpū fallopian;
- endometriosis;
- luhi;
- kaheʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
Ua lawe waha ʻia ka decoction a i ʻole ka wai ʻawa. Mai nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi, kōkua nā ʻauʻau a me nā douching.
ʻOi aku ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e pale aku i ka lāʻau kuʻuna, rheumatism, prostatitis, bronchitis, furunculosis, ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi. Ma kahi o nā mea i papa inoa ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka grushka i hoʻohana ʻia no ka popo o nā mea make ʻona, nāhesa.
I ka stomatology, ʻo ka weheʻana o ka palaoa ka hoʻoilo he mea lapaʻau maikaʻi a me ka antibacterial. Hoʻohui ʻia ia me ka pūnaehana o ka palona, nā niho a me nā rinses. Ma hope o ka rinsing, hoʻonui ʻia ka membrane mucous a hou hou ka hanu no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO nā mea mālama palekana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka grushanka i nā poʻe e hōʻeha nei i ke kahe koko haʻahaʻa, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins a hoʻonui i ke kaaka koko. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka a hoʻonohonoho i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi.
