Ke ho'āʻo mau nei nā mea aloha i ka hua lāʻau e kanu i nā ʻano hou. I nā climates mahana, pono ke kūlike o ka hau kiʻekiʻe o nā hua waina. Loa ʻia kēlā ʻano maikaʻi e like me ke ʻano Jupiter like ʻole o ʻAmelika, me nā hala ʻole a hiki i -27 kiʻekiʻe.
Ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Jupiter
Kīlima hua hua ʻia ʻo Jupiter i loaʻa e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika D. Clark mai ke Kulanui o Arkansas ma 1998. Loaʻa i ka mea kākau ka palapala no kahi ʻano o kēia ʻano, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāna ʻākio i mea kūleʻa i ka hoʻohele ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea kākau, ua mālama ʻia ʻo Jupiter no ka māla ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā, i nā makahiki mua o 2000, ua lawe ʻia mai ʻo Jupiter i Lūkia a me Ukraine a loaʻa i kahi kaulana i waena o nā winegrowers ma muli o kona makemake, unpretentiousness a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hau.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o nā hua lāʻau Jupiter - wikiō
ʻOka wehewehe
Kuhi nā huaʻai ʻo Jupiter i nā hua waina mua (ʻoi aku ka hua o ka hua ma hope o 115-125 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu). No ka ʻūhū, pono nā māla i ka huina piha o 2400-2600˚С. Ke hele nei nā kaʻa i nā nui ma waena. Loaʻa i nā māla ke hiki i ka ʻala (ma ka wā lohi lākou lākou e hoʻopau ai e 90-95%).
ʻO nā pua pua ʻo Jupiter kahi hōʻeuʻeu pilikino, bisexual.
ʻO nā pua a Jupiter he bisexual a ʻaʻole pono nā pollinators
I kahi huina o nā pihi, hua mai ma kahi o 75%. ʻO nā pua pana, ʻoi aku ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā hua ulu. Ke ulu nui nei nā pana mai ke kāpili ʻana i nā pua. ʻAʻole nui nā lau nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo (me ka wīwī ʻole).
ʻAʻole nui ka lau, loaʻa ai kahi alaula maka
Ma kēlā me kēia pua i hoʻonui ʻia 1-2 mau puʻupuʻu i kūkulu ʻia, he puʻupuʻu pōkole a me nā nui (ke kaupaona 200-250 g).
E ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, e hoʻomaka ana nā ovaries o ke Jupiter
ʻO nā lau o Cylindroconic he hana palupalu, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā nui (4-5 g) nā hua oval. Ke loli nei ke kala o nā hua waina i ka wā e ʻulaʻala mai ana i ka ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli polū. I ke anuanu wela loa, hiki i ka mālama ʻana o nā huaʻai ke hiki mai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo.
Ke hua o nā hua, huli ke kala ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula
ʻO ka pīpī lahilahi a ikaika hoʻi e uhi i kahi ʻiʻo momona maikaʻi me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me kahi ʻono kukui o ka nutmeg. Hoʻohālikelike nā leo o Muscat inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i nā hua o ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ka nui o ka seedlessness o nā ʻano, hiki i nā līlū liʻiliʻi no ka nui o nā hua i loaʻa i loko o nā hua. ʻO ka mea momona o ka momona e wehewehe ʻia e kahi momona gula ma kahi he nui (e pili ana i ka 2.1 g no 100 g) a me kahi koi kiʻekiʻe o ka waika (5-7 g / l).
Ke ulu nei i ka huaʻai ʻo Jupiter ma ka moku Poltava - wikiō
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo Jupiter
ʻO ka mea kaulana o Jupiter ma waena o nā winegrowers ma muli o ia mau pono o kēia ʻano e like me:
- nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (5-6 kg mai 1 ka lāʻau);
- mahuahua nā mākaʻi o ka hau kūlohelohe (-25 ... -27 e pili anaC)
- ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki;
- ka pale ʻana o nā huaʻai i ka ʻaihue ʻana ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe;
- mālama ʻia nā kumulāʻau ma nā kīhāpai no ka lōʻihi o ka hoka ʻole a me ka nalowale o ka ʻono (inā e ʻūhū i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hua ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa).
Hōʻeu kekahi poʻe winegrowers e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pua.
Nā rula o ka ʻāina a me ka mālama
No ka loaʻa o nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe o nā hua waina ʻo Jupiter, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula o ke kanu a me ke kanu ʻana.
Kūʻai
ʻAʻole ʻoi nui ka ulu ʻana o Jupiter, i ka wā e kanu ai ka mea e mālama ai i ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau pili o 1.5 m, a me ka papa o ka 3 m.
No ke kanuʻana o kēia ʻano, ua hui pono ʻia ke hoʻohui me nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā kanu kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia mau hana i ka pūnāwai e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu seedling a i hoʻohui ʻia paha ka manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika i mua o ke anuanu.
Pono e ʻoki ʻia i ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi kahele ma ka waihona Berlandieri x Riparia. E like me ka ʻike o kekahi poʻe aloha, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Jupiter e lawe maikaʻi ana i ke aʻa ma ka lāʻau o ka Rapture like ʻole ka paʻakikī. Hoʻopili ʻo Jupiter i kēia hua waina i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a kūʻē i nā maʻi.
No ka palekana o ka palekana o ka ʻokiʻoki, pono e kanu ʻia kā lākou mau ʻāpana i ka paraffin
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule mai ka waena o kahi kumu waina i ʻoki a me nā lau a ua wehe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pana. Ma ke kiʻi e mau loa 2-3 mau maka. No ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala no ka waiho ʻana i kahi hale liʻiliʻi a i kahi pouaka paha, me ka hoʻokaʻaka mua i nā ʻāpana a hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻōpala o nā ʻokiʻoki me ke ʻeke pepa. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻokiʻō i ka wai no kahi lā (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻoulu ulu i ka wai), ʻoi ʻia ka puʻu ʻo ia mea ʻo ia ka puʻu o lalo a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kahele. Pono ka paena i ka pale ʻana me kahi lole a uhi ʻia me ka pālolo.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka hua waina i ka shtamb - wikiō
Hiki ke kūʻai a ulu a kū hoʻokahi wale nō nā hua kanu no ke kanu. No kēia, e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mea ʻoki ma mua o ka hui ʻana (4-5 mau maka). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai a i ʻole ka lepo nāu i hui pū ʻia me ke one. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hapa lua o Pepeluali, no laila, i ka manawa kanu (ke kakahiaka oʻApelila - mua o Mei) ua loaʻa i kahi aʻa aʻa kahi mea kanu kūpono.
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā ʻoki hua ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi me nā lepo palupalu
He wahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina i pono ai ʻoe e koho i kahi lā māhu, kahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani anuanu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia nā māla i nā pā a i ʻole nā lāʻau.
E hoʻomanaʻo - makemake nui nā hua waina i ka lepo momona a ʻae i ka palupalu mānoʻino loa.
Pono ka eli i ka lua ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu a kanu i ka wai momona me ka huaʻai (lepo me ka wai a me nā phosphorus-potassium fertilizers) ma kahi o ka hapalua. Ma kahi hohonu o ka lua hohonu o 80 cm ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana, pono kona hohonu o 40-45 cm.
Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻopiha i ka lua me nā mea kanu a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau me ke kākoʻo
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling i ka lua me ka mālama ʻole ʻia e hōʻino i ka aʻa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu me ka honua, i hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻomoʻa me ka mauʻu.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua waina i ka pūnāwai - wikiō
ʻO nā kānāwai kumu o ka ulu ʻana
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kona hoʻokumu ʻana. He mau ʻōlelo nā loiloi e pili ana i ke kiʻi maikaʻi loa no ka quupupopa ʻo Jupiter: manaʻo kekahi mau poʻe loea e paʻa ana ka pona ʻelua a i ke ʻano o ka pua, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī lima ʻehā.
Kekahi lono hoʻonaninani ʻelua - wikiō
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kohu ʻelua ala paʻa i ʻelua mau ākea nui, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūwaho ma kahi pou kuahi.
No ke ʻano hana kiʻi like ʻole, e hana mua nā lālā nui, ʻokiʻoki i ʻelua ʻōleʻa ʻelua i kūkulu ʻia, a laila e waiho a ʻelua mau "lima". Hāʻawi ʻia nā pana i loko o nā pale ma luna o ka mokulele hoʻokahi i ka he trellises.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pā i kekahi mau manawa
Mālama ʻia ke ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nahele ma ka kanu ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia e waiho 5-8 mau pua ma nā wana hua hua, a hōʻoki i nā wana lau.
ʻAʻole pinepine nā kanu i ka waina. He lawa ke kōna wai 2-3 i kēlā me kēia kau (i ka manawa anu nui - ʻoi aku ka pinepine). ʻO nā wā nui o ka noi nui o ka wai no ka hua waina, e kau ana, ka manawa o ka ninini ʻana i ka ovary, a me ka manawa ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka wai hoʻōla wai o ka ʻāina.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā hua waina - wikiō
ʻOi ka lole maikaʻi loa no ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā hua. Hoʻopili loa nā manamana organik (rotted manure, compost) i ke ʻano o kahi mulching layer (3-4 cm). ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻo wale ia i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu, akā mālama pū ka lepo i ka lepo. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea ola, pono e hānai i ka lāʻau 2-3 mau manawa i ke kauwela me nā fertilizers fosfor-potash i hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai irrigation. Maiʻoi aku i mea e hoʻolale ʻia ai i nā dosage i ʻōlelo ʻia i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ma kahi o ka pōmaikaʻi.
Uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala mauʻu e pono ke pipi ʻia ma luna me kekahi ʻano o nā kalai, no ka laʻana, i nā ʻāpana o ka ondulin
Me ka pale o ka hau hānai kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ma nā wahi anuanu e pāʻani pono ana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā vine i ka honua no ka hoʻoilo a uhi iā lākou me ka lako insulation. ʻO ka'ōpala kūpono, nāhe, ka oilcloth a i ʻole agrofabric (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi papa hoʻokahi).
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Jupiter i ka pale mai nā maʻi, ʻoiai ua pale ia i ka pale ʻana i ka wī a me ka oidium. No ka paleʻana, hiki i ka hua waina ke mālama ʻia me ka lemū colloidal a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā maʻi fungicidal.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka mau manu a me nā manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka ʻai mai o lākou me nā ʻeke pulupulu i kālai ʻia ma kēlā me kēia palaki.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o Jupiter ka mea kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake.
E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina, e pono e hoʻohana i kahi secateurs, mai hoʻāʻo e uhaʻi i ka lika.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili koke iā ʻoe i ka hua āpau a i ʻole kahi i mālama ai ia mea - ʻaʻole ia he mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kekahi o nā hua pua ma ka lāʻau, e hoʻokau paʻa lākou i ka ʻono a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka hapa makahiki o Kepakemapa hope loa.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Jupiter, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka compote, wai wai, jam, waina, a me nā kīhā maikaʻi loa mai ia manawa. Inā nui loa ka hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoihoi a me ka hoihoi - backmes. He wahi huehae ia i kānana ʻia a huki ʻia no ka 50-70% me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kō. ʻO kēia huahana ka mahele o nā meaʻai like ʻole, mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka metabolism.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Beckmes i ka meli melemele no kona ʻano maikaʻi a me ka ʻono.
Hoike Mai
IESU KISMISH (USA) - hua kanu kīnā ʻole, kī mua. ʻO nā pālilaʻehā ma kahi pālua. Kūpono o nā paona ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 200-250 gram. ʻO nā hua nui he paona 4-5 ka nui, ke aniani mai ʻulaʻula a i uliuli-ʻulaʻula a piha i ka wā ʻala. ʻO ka pulī he ʻiʻo-momona, ʻo ka momona maikaʻi aia ka ʻiʻo o ka labrusca. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili, paʻa. Ua kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano hua no ka mea, ua loaʻa nā manawa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hōʻemi o ke kō a hiki i ka 21%. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, 200-250 kg / ha. Hiki ke kūlohelohe nā Berry i ka ʻaʻā. ʻO nā ʻano hua lāʻau Jupiter he mau kūleʻa i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia ka kūʻē o ka Frost, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o -25-27 ° С. I kā mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi aku mākou, ʻaʻole mākou i kohu, 100% pua pua a i kēlā me kēia pākahi 2-3 inflorescences.
Evdokimov Victor Irina, Crimea//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=410.0
Loaʻa ʻo Jupiter ma Ukraine i 2010. I ka makahiki 2012, hapa ʻāpana o ka lāʻau (no ka hoʻokolokolo) i ka hoʻoilo ʻole me ka wahi ʻole, ʻelua mau lā o ka mahana o -30.31. ua lawa nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Ke kanu nei kēia i 60 mauʻu. He mea maikaʻi ia no nā poʻe āpau, ʻo ka minus heʻano liʻiliʻi wale ia. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe wau i ka maʻi (ma Moldova). Ua kupaianaha ka ʻono.
Stepan Petrovich, ʻApana Belgorod//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=410.0
I kēia lā, ua pīhoihoi ʻo Jupiter iaʻu ma kahi maikaʻi, kahi mea kanu mua hoʻokahi makahiki me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma -30, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia me ka hau, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole hiki ke kū ʻole. A ʻo nā mea hoihoi loa i kēia lā ua wehe piha i nā pua me nā lau ua waiho wale nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau ma kahi o ka pule.
Pavel Dorensky//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=903
ʻO Jupiter I makahiki hoʻokahi i hoʻoilo ma -24 mau leʻa me kahi ʻole e noho maluhia ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi he anuanu, ʻelua mau inflorescences ma kēlā me kēia pana. Pakele wau i ka pūnāwai huakaʻi o -3.5 tikelika ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole, akā, ma ka hoʻohālike, ma Venus, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pua e hū ai.
bred_ik//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=903
E nā kānaka e, mālie ʻoe me kēia Jupiter! Ua puhi aku hoʻi au e kūʻai aku a hoʻāʻo e kauoha pololei i ʻAmelika, he aha ia me ka hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻano. A ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka huina o nā hua like ʻole i bred a ua kūleʻa ʻo Jupiter i ka C C. ʻAʻole kūpaʻa paʻa, liʻiliʻi, a ʻae ʻole ke kūʻono. ʻAʻole i like ka maʻamau ma ʻAmelika, akā ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe mea i noi e kūʻai. ʻAʻole naʻe ia i ʻae no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i nīnau, no ka mea ua loaʻa ka ʻae aku e kūʻai aku no nā ʻano kūpono ʻē aʻe mai ka papa ʻo D. Clark, i lawe ʻia ma Europa. ʻO Venus no ka hiʻohiʻona. A ʻoi aʻe ka paʻa, a me ka tastier, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Jupiter. Eia ka pane ʻana aku ʻo Clark iho: Irina: Ua haʻi ʻia kāu ʻōlelo iā aʻu. Hana wau i ka hua pā waina a hoʻokuʻu iā Jupiter ma 1999 no ka papahana papahana o nā hua leʻa o Arkansas. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa Jupiter no ka hoʻounaʻana i ʻEulopa. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano e ka University wale nō a ua laikini ʻia no ka hoʻolaha a kūʻai aku i loko o ka US. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i kahi hopena no kēia pilikia. Akā e hoʻomaikaʻi ia i kou makemake. John R. Clark, Kālea Nūhou University University Dept. o ka Hortikultura 316 Kela Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ʻo Arkansas Fayetteville, AR 72701
Irina, Stuttgart (Kelemānia)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3112
Loaʻa nā huaʻai Jupiter i kahi hopena maikaʻi a me kahi hopena maikaʻi. Akā ʻo kāna hana nui he nui ka poʻe winegrowers e noʻonoʻo i ka unpretentiousness. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano he kapa ʻia "nā hua waina no ka poʻe palau." ʻAʻole wale ia e koi i ka mālama paʻakikī, akā ʻo ka aneane ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau e kūʻē i nā maʻi.
