ʻO Apricot Melitopolsky me kāna mau ʻano punahele: nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻAmelikila ʻano ʻoni ʻo Melitopol, a laila hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hui kūleʻa o nā ikaika o ka ulu, ulu nui, i ka wā mua, ka ʻū a me ka ʻono i loko ona e hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi o nā alakaʻi i ka hema o Ukraine a me Rūsia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano apricot Melitopol a me kāna ʻano ʻano punahele

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻāina ʻo Aprikot ma Melitopol a me kāna mau ʻano ma Ukraine, i loko o ka Research Institute of Irrigated Gardening.

ʻO Melitopol i ke kakahiaka

Ua loaʻa ma mua o Melitopol ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau makahiki aku nei, i ka makahiki 1947. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo kekahi o nā mākua o ka Melitopol o mua - apricot Krasnoshcheky ua komo pū i loko o ke kākau inoa o ke Aupuni. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Melitopol ma ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina ma Ukraine ma 1980. ʻO ka makua lua ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo ʻAzbek ʻokoʻa, kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopauleʻa kona mau hua i ka home i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻano maikaʻi i Melitopol mua, nona kona hua i piha i ka lā 20 o Iune, 12-16 mau lā ma mua o Krasnoshchekoy. Maina o ka pilikino, ke huahana nui, ʻo ka nui o ka Berry nui a me ka wā o ka wā e lohi ana i ka hua ʻana mai kekahi o ka hope.

ʻO ka lāʻau o kēia ʻano e ʻohi ʻia me ka lei a ka pyramidal lei, medium thickened. Hoʻopau ka hua a puna i nā hua a me nā peʻe. I ka wā mua, hele mai nā hua mua ma ka makahiki 5-6. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikino. He kiʻekiʻe ke pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi, i ka moniliosis - medium.

Ma Melitopol ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau a me nā hua ʻai, a ua ʻoi aku ka apricot Krasnoshchekiy i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī ma ka hoʻoilo ulu.

ʻO nā pua pua o nā hua pua o ka Melitopol ākea hiki ke kū i nā pōkole pōkole

ʻO nā hua nui he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Akhrori, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka berry Red-pipi. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka apricot he 35-45 g, i kekahi manawa ke hele a 50-60 g. ʻAeʻula-ʻoni a ʻulaʻula, a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻupala. ʻO nā hua i kahi ākea ākea, me kahi ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Mākaʻikaʻi ka wahi i ka pubescent, velvety, ʻili wili.

ʻAkēne ʻoniʻoni hua ʻoniʻoni ʻo Melitopol ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i pau ʻole

He ʻono maikaʻi ka makemake i ka waina, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka pulp he mea momona, medium density, ʻonaʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa nā iwi nui ma kahi kūpono. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia waiwai mai kahi makua makua iā Uzbek. Kūpono ka kumu nui o ka iwi, ʻoli. ʻO ka ʻanuʻu he ʻono, akā ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau mai ia mea e huli pono i ka maikaʻi. Loaʻa i nā huaʻai nā kaha mālama a mālama pono.

Wikiō: ʻAiāwili apipiki ʻo Melitopol ma mua

ʻAno i ka melitopol

I ka wā e hana ana i ka puhaka ʻo Melitopol, ua hōʻike hou ka ʻike no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano o mua - ua keʻe ʻia ka Krasnoshcheky a me Central Asian Khurmai. ʻAʻole ʻilihune ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea hope. Hiki i ka like nā ʻano like me nā Melitopol i hoʻomaka. Nā kūlike a me nāʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano:

• ua like ka ikaika o ka ulu a me ke ʻano o ka lei, aia wale nō ma Melitopol ma hope aku;
• Ua komo ʻo Late Melitopol i ka manawa o ka hua ʻana ma mua o ka "kaikuaʻana" - i ka makahiki 4;
• nā hua o ka lūlū i hala i ka hopena o Iulai - i hala o ʻAukake (ma mua o ka makahiki Melitopol);
• ke like a me ka ʻaʻa a me nā kala o nā hua, inā ma ka hope o ko lākou mau lehulehu - 45-70 g;
• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ka iwi.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano like a i ke koi ma mua o ka mea mua.

Radi Melitopol

Loaʻa ʻo Melitopol Radiant i 1959, i ka makahiki 1980 ua komo pū ia me ka rehupa o mokuʻāina ʻo Ukraine no nā kihi henima. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau, me ka wikiwiki o ka lāʻau, me ka lei ākea ākea. Kahi nā mānoanoa. Maʻa maikaʻi ke ʻano maikaʻi - hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua i ka makahiki 4-5. Kohoʻokoʻa ʻia nā ʻano. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, maʻamau. ʻO ka paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo o ka lāʻau a me nā hua generative. Kuʻi pua nā pua i ka pōkole pōkole. He maʻi iki ka maʻi huelo.

Ka paona hona he 40-50 g, me kahi hua iki - a hiki i ka 55 g. ʻO ke kala ka ʻoni he gula-ʻoniʻula, ma ka ʻaoʻao nū i kahi puaʻe ākea. Mākaha iki ka ʻōlaʻi o ka velvety o ka pūpū. ʻO ka pulpona oriona he ʻono ʻono a me nā ʻono ʻono a me nā ʻono apricot. Aia ka laulā ke pālahalaha nui, me kahi ono nani, e maʻalahi maʻalahi. Ke hoʻomaka nei ʻo Ripening i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai. ʻO ke kumu o nā hua he laulā, kūpono lākou no ka hoʻomaloʻo, loaʻa iā lākou ka hōʻike maikaʻi a me ka transportability.

ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻāpana o ʻAberikika ʻO Radiant Melitopol me kahi pua ʻala

Ke kanu kāohi

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka kanu ʻana i ka apricot Melitopol no ka māla akamai a hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻoholo lākou me ke koho o kahi. Aloha nui ʻo ʻAberikika i ka mahana, ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, kahe a me ka lepo lulu. ʻAʻole capricious ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻōpala a me nā kokoke o ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole makemake i ke kūlohelohe o ka lewa - pono ia ke ea ʻana o ka lei.

Kūleʻa maikaʻiʻo Apricot i nā pali, ma ke kūkulu hema a me ke komohana.

I nā latina hema, hiki ke kanu i ka apricot ma ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī. He mea nui wale ia ʻole ka holo ʻau wai i kēia manawa. Hoʻomoe mau ʻia ka ʻili ʻili - e ala aʻe i kahi wahi hou. Ma nā wahi me ke anuanu, hiki i ka kanu puna wale o ka apricot he hiki, ʻoiai, ua kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole paha ka manawa e aʻa a ikaika i mua o ka hoʻoilo.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i ka apricot i ka pūnāwai

Kumuhana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka kūleʻa ʻana.

1. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule, ke koho ʻana i kahi hua kanu makahiki a mau makahiki ʻole me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu ʻana.
2. Keli lākou iā ia i loko o ka māla a hiki i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka pipi ʻana i nā aʻa i loko o kahi mash ʻo ka pāula ʻulaʻula a me ka mullein.
   1. Kuhi lākou i kahi lua pāpale no kēia - 30-40 cm.
   2. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling, kokoke i luna.
   3. Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ke one, paʻa i ka wai.
   4. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka honua, waiho wale nei i ka piko o ka huʻu i ka nui.
      

      Mai kahi e waiho ai, ua hoʻoneʻe koke ka hua huina ma mua o ke kanu.

3. Mākaukau lākou i kahi luawai pae i ka hāʻule. E hana i kēia:
   1. Ma kahi koho i ʻimi ai, ua ʻeli lākou i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 70-80 cm.ʻO ke anawaena e like a i ʻole ka nui a i ʻole.
      

      Pono ka liʻiliʻi o 80 cm ka lōʻihi o ke ana o ka luʻu

   2. Hiki i kahi papa wai me ka mānoanoa o 10-15 cm ke waiho ʻia ma lalo ma lalo (ʻōpala i hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālala, kele ʻia i wāwahi ʻia, etc.) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.
   3. E hoʻopiha i ka lua me kahi mea hoʻāʻo a ka mea e kū pono ana i nā ʻāpana:
      • one;
      • chernozem;
      • ʻōpala;
      • ʻĀpana a i ʻole ka compost.
   4. E hoʻohui i 2-3 lita o ka lehu lāʻau (hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i hapalua wai, inā he) a me 300-400 g o ka superphosphate.
   5. Uhiʻi me ka mīkini hoʻonaninani improvised (ka hoʻopuni waihona, kiʻi ʻia, slate, etc.).
4. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka kanu, uaʻike lākou ua hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ka huakaʻi. E nānā i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, inā loaʻa nā aʻa ʻinoʻino, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou.
5. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lua mokulele.
6. Kau lākou i ka mea kanu a lūlū i ko lākou aʻa ma nā lālā o ka puʻu.
   

   Ua kau ʻia ka ʻili o ka huelo ma luna ma luna, e pālahalaha ana i nā aʻa a puni ka puʻu
7. Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ka honua, e ʻala ana i ka lepa.
8. Hōʻike lākou e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lepo ma ka pae o ka lepo.
9. Kokoke a ka ʻano mea kanu mea kokoke i kahi pōʻai kokoke.
10. Hoʻohui nui a hoʻonā nui ʻia.
11. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i ka 60-80 cm, nā kūpeʻe - ma ka hapakolu.

Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o Melitopol apricot he mea hakakā e mālama pono ai.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka loiloi o ka irrigation o nā apricots ka luhi, akā nui. Hoʻomaka nā lā:

1. Ka wā kanu.
2. ʻO ka ulu o nā wana a me nā hua.
3. Ma hope o ke kāohi ʻana i ka hua.
4. Pau ka wā.

Inā pono, e like me nā kūlana o ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka nui o nā irrigations. Hoʻomainu ʻia nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomālamulu i ka ʻāina o ka ʻōpala o kahi ʻōpala i kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm. I ka lā aʻe, pono ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lepo a hoʻomāhulu ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo malū, maloʻo a i ʻole ka compost.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I nā makahiki 3-4 mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole pono nā apricots i ka lole i luna, no laila ke kanu ʻana, ua lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu pono. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomaka kūlohelohe

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Humus, compost a i ʻole nāhelehele pōkā i ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka punawai, e pani ana i ka pōʻai ʻōpala i ka lepo i ka wā e eli ai. Ka helu ʻona - hoʻokahi pahu pā 2 m². ^ E Ha yM. I ka Mei - Iune, i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ai nā pihi a me nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka wai wai me ka meaʻai. E hoʻomākaukau iā lākou penei:

1. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi pahu wai:
   • Mullein - 2 kg;
   • nā ʻulā manu manu - 1 kg;
   • wewī lau nahele - 5 kg.
2. Mālama ʻia lākou no nā lā 5-10.
3. E ninini i ka 1 lita o ka infusion i hoʻopau me kahi pākahi wai (lawa kēia no 1 m²) a wai i ka lāʻau.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēlā kapa e like me ka manawa o 2-3 mau pule.

Nā minuke wai

No ka mālama i nā hana nui, pono ka lāʻau e uku ma ka helu kaulike o nā mea nui - ka nitrogen, ka potassium, a me ka phosphorus, a me ka ʻike i nā wahi.

Pākaukau: nāʻaina a me nā huaʻōlelo no ka hana ʻana i nā minuke mineral

Hoʻopau

Kūpono ka manawa kūpono i kekahi lāʻau hua lāʻau.

Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe

Kuhi ʻia ka hana o ka lei i loko o nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No nā ʻano āpau o Melitopol apricot, kahi o ka lei o ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kāwili e ʻoluʻolu loa.

No nā ʻano āpau o Melitopol apricot, kahi o ka lei o ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kāwili e ʻoluʻolu loa.

Kūpaʻa keʻokeʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono

Lālila ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lūlū ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kahe ʻehā, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka maʻi maʻi, maloʻo a maloʻo. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau, kahi ʻāpana o nā pua, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma loko o ka lei, e wehe ʻia ana.

ʻO ka alualu wā kauwela

ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ke kauwela kahi pōkole o 10-15 cm o nā wana makahiki. Paipai ʻia kēlā ʻano ulu i ulu i nā pua hou, i ulu ai nā pua pua i ka makahiki aʻe.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

I mea e ulu a ulu ke kino a me nā olakino, a pale ʻia nā mea ʻinoʻino, pono ia e hoʻokau pono piha i nā hana maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale.

Kāohi

E pale aku nā hana maʻalahi i nā pilikia:

• ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā lau hāʻule, hoʻopau i ka mea kanu i nā mea he nui, nā pupae, nā pua spung, a me nā mea a pau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pili i nā nāhelehele, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma ka manawa o ke kau.
• I nā lālā maloʻo a maʻi, maʻi huna. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, ʻā ʻia nā ʻoki āpau.
• Pono ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka nānā kūikawā. Inā loaʻa nā lelo i laila, nā fungi a me nā mea ʻinoʻino ʻē aʻe i noho ma laila. Ke loaʻa nei kahi pīhoihoi i nā poko, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke. Mai makau i ka hōʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻano lāʻau a lāʻau paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama ʻia ke hana me nā fungicides a i ʻole 1% hoʻonāina keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me kahi papapa o ka māla var.
• I ka wā lohi, he keʻokeʻo a me nā lālā lae ke keokeo me ka hopena o ka lace slaked me ka hoʻohui o 1% keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ke ʻano o Bordeaux. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia i ka māla i ka hiʻohiʻona nani, akā pale nō hoʻi i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo mai ka lā wela, a ma ka pūnāwai ke pale aku i ka neʻe o nā pepeke i ka lei.
• Hanaʻia nā lālā, kahiʻeha, ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me kahi hopena no 3% o ke keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka wai o Bordeaux i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki - i ka hopena o ka ʻulu a me ka puna mua.
• I ka lā mua ma mua, ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me DNOC. Hoʻokomo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i nā pathogens a luku iā nā pepeke.
• I ka manawa like, mahalo ʻia e hoʻoulu i nā kāʻei huni ma luna o kahi kahi lāʻau lāʻau.
• I kēlā me kēia makahiki (koe wale nō no kēlā makahiki e mālama ʻia ai ka mālama DNOC), mālama ʻia ʻo Nitrafen i ke kihi mua.
  

  Hoʻolohe Hana ʻia me ka DNOC a me Nitrafen e mālama wale ʻia i ka wā mua ma mua o ke kolo ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe.

• Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, lawe ʻia nā hana pale me nā fungicides systemic (Skor, Chorus, Quadris, etc.). Hiki i kēia mau lapaʻau ke hana maʻamau, me ka maʻamau o 2-3 mau pule. Hoʻopuka wikiwiki nā huaʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ma hope o ʻekolu mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻēmi ana ko lākou pono. No laila, pono e hoʻololi pono i nā kālā. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau a lāʻau paha lāʻau me ka wā kali pōkole e hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me Horus, hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā huaʻai ma hope o nā lā 7, a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me Quadris, ma hope o 3-5 lā.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau

Hoʻopāwawa ʻia ka melitopol apricot i nā maʻi ʻoi i nā makahiki ua, he keu ka mea i haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka māla lāʻau.

Moniliosis

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka spora o ke kumu kumu o ka moniliosis e lawe ʻia e nā pua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka nectar. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā pua mua, ma waena o lākou ua hoʻomau ka ʻūhā, pili i nā wana a me nā lau o ka lāʻau. Hoʻohala lākou, a laila, ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu i ke kumu o ka inoa ʻelua o ka maʻi - he monilial burn. ʻO kahi māla mālama, ke loaʻa i nā hōʻailona mua o kēia maʻi, hōʻoki i nā pua i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hopu i ka 20-30 cm o ka lāʻau olakino, a laila mālama pono i ka lāʻau me nā fungicides.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā lau i loaʻa i ka moniliosis

Inā hele mai ka maʻi i ke kauwela, hoʻopilikia ia i nā hua me ka pala hina.

Kleasterosporiosis

ʻO Apricot kleasterosporiosis hiki ke hele mai ma mua o ka moniliosis. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka lesion i nā lau na kahi e ʻai ai ka fungus (no laila ʻo ka inoa lua o ka maʻi - hole hole spotting). Hoʻomaʻo nui ʻia ka maʻi - i ka ua anu i ka manawa mai ka manawa i loaʻa mai nā pupu ʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā lau e hoʻolilo iā lākou i loko o nā lua, a hala ʻelua mau hebedoma. A laila maloʻo nā lau a hāʻule. Inā ʻaʻohe hana, ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻAukake e kūleʻa ʻole ana ka lāʻau. I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha ka ʻalala i nā pua a me nā hua, nā uhi i uhi ʻia i nā kiʻi brown-brown, a me ka lāʻau hoʻomau. ʻO ka mālama manawa kūpono a me nā hana fungicides a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu ke kōkua i ka pilikia.

I ka ua maloʻo, hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule i hala mai ka manawa i loaʻa ai nā pulu ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā lau e hoʻohuli iā lākou i loko o ka lua.

Cytosporosis

Inā haʻalele ka mālaʻai i ka mālama manawa i ka lāʻau kanu, spora o ka aila kumu o ka cytosporosis i hāʻule i loko o kona mau māpaka. Ke alakaʻi aku nei kēia i kaʻino i ka ʻili, a laila i ka lāʻau. Holo i ka wā hāʻule, lilo a maloʻo ʻO ka lāʻau, ke ho'āʻo nei e pakele, e hoʻomaka i ka huna ʻana i kahi māke nui i nui. Inā oe e hoʻomohala me ka mālama ʻana, e lawe ʻia nā lālā i pili ʻia. I mea e pani ai i ka maʻi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana maʻi o ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau, ke lawe nei i kekahi o nā kiko maikaʻi. Ma hope o kēia, pono ka hana kolohe me ka pale o ka hōʻeha ʻana me nā ʻano māla.

ʻO "Cytosporosis" hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau

Hiki i nā maʻi pāpaʻi

E maʻalahi ka hoʻokele e mālama i nā maʻi, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka pinepine e like me nā maʻi.

He manu ulaula

Ma ka māla hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā kala. Ua hui pū ʻia ko lākou proboscis. I kekahi mau pīpī ua lōʻihi ia, i loko o kekahi i ʻoi aku ka pōkole. I ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka wā kahiko paha, holo i waho o ka pupae i ka lepo, noho mau nā pua i laila a hiki i ka puna. I ka wā mua, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomoʻūlū o ka ʻāina, lele ke kuʻi a lele i kahi lāʻau. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomaka ai i kahi pāʻina. ʻO ka mea mua e hele ai nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpala, a laila nā pua, nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Weevil he elepani

ʻO ka manawa a ke ʻalā wale ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele i waho o ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lei aliʻi i kūpono no ka ʻohi puke. ʻAʻole no ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pīpī i nā hana ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa (a hiki i 5 ° C) a noho ākea, hiki ke maʻalahi ka lulu ʻia i nā lālā, ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi mea lole a film paha ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau.

E kōkua ka mālama ola manuahi e hōʻemi i nā mea kuhihewa ʻole.I ka Mei, ua hoʻomoe ka ʻōpala i nā hua manu i ka lepo ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. Ma hope o 2 mau hebedoma, holo ka ʻōpala o 4-6 mm mai ka nui.

Khrushchev

Hoʻopili i nā pua manu, i nā mea maʻamau a me nā mea kīwī maʻamau i ka pae (ʻoiai inā ulu nā ʻuala a i ʻōpala paha i loko o ka māla). Loaʻa ka nui o kēia mau ʻōlima i nā nui ʻē aʻe - 20-25 mm, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 40 mm. ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka lepo ma lalo o ka aprikot, 'ai nā raspberry i nā aʻa ʻōpio, e hōʻeha nui i ka lāʻau (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻōpio). ʻO ka manawa o ke ola ikaika o Khrushchev e mau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina (e like me ka hopena o Mei - ka hopena o Iune) a laila lilo lākou i pupate.

E hoʻopau i ka cartilage a i hōʻemi nui paha i ka heluna o ka lehulehu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Diazinon, kahi e hana ai i ka lepo o ka ʻōpala. I ka mea kanu a me ka lepo, ʻaʻole a hōʻiliʻili. ʻO 20 mau lā o ka hōʻike ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā khrushchas - a i ʻole pupae, inā ua hala lākou me ka khrushles - ʻeli ka lepo. Noi ʻia nō hoʻi ke hoʻonohonoho i ka maunu no lākou no ke ʻano o kahi pākū, hoʻomehana a humus, i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he slate. I laila, ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole wale ka khrushchis e lawe, a mau pū kekahi (inā he). Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pono kahi e huki a hōʻiliʻili i nā pōpoki.

Hiki i Maybug larva ke hele i kahi nui o 40 mm

Nā Aphids

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā Aphids, akā e noho ma nā lau apricot. Lawe mai ʻo Semi i nā pepeke ma luna o ka lei o kahi lāʻau. Noho ka noho ʻana ma lalo o nā lau, ʻai ʻo ka aphid iā lākou, ʻo ka ʻūlū ʻana i kahi mea ʻala ʻono, umauma e aloha nā mea aloha. Hāʻawi i ka hana me ka insecticides ka hopena maikaʻi inā lawe koke ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano o nā aphids, ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau mai ka ʻaoʻao. Inā nalowale ke manawa a neʻe aku nā lau, lilo ka hopena i mea palupalu. E kōkua nā Ladybugs ma ka pūnaewele i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aphids.

ʻO ka ʻenā Aphid mua - Ladybug

Hiki i ka mea kākau ke haʻi i konaʻike i ka ulu ʻana i ka apricot Melitopol ma mua. Ke kanu ʻana ma ka hikina i loko o Ukraine ma kona hale ʻāina i 1995, Lugansk Region, ʻelua mau hua kanu i lawe ʻia mai ke kiʻi hōʻike ma Melitopol, ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope iho ua loaʻa iā ia he ʻekolu mauʻu mai kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole ia i ʻike i ia manawa i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, ua hilinaʻi ka mea kākau i nā ʻike o nā hoalauna. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua holomua nā mea a pau. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu (ma ke ala, ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua) nā hua he mea i loaʻa i nā hua mua ma ka huina o nā hapa he iwakālua. Hoʻomaʻaʻa ʻia nā hua o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wehewehe. ʻO ka pinepine ma mua o ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o Iulai, a i kekahi manawa i waena o Iulai. Akā ʻaʻole ia i hōʻemi i ka hauʻoli o nā ʻohana mai kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka mea kākau i nā kikoʻī he nui i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā apricots, no laila ua hana hewa ia i kekahi manawa. No ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lei e lawe ʻia i kahi manawa kūpono, hoʻomohala ʻia kona mau lāʻau a hiki i ʻehā mau mika, a lilo nā lei ākea o lākou. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka nalowale o kahi o ka hua. Pono au e huli i kekahi hoalauna iʻike no ke kōkua, nāna i kōkua, ma ka hiki, e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei, e ʻoki ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ka hopena i hōʻike ʻia - i ka makahiki aʻe. - ua lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mahina mua a laila hana pinepine ia - pane ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hua a me ka hoʻonui o ka nui o nā huaʻa. Ma ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka mea kākau i ka ʻōleʻa a me ka puna wai maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale. ʻAʻole ia i kāhea iā lākou ia - he like like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, ma mua o 14 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole maʻi nā lāʻau.

Hoike Mai

Maikaʻi ʻo Melitopol ʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻūhū ʻana, no laila, inā ʻoe e ʻohi e kū pono iā ʻoe iho, a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho no ke kūʻai aku, a ua mānoli maoli no ka transportability! Inā e ʻohi ʻoe i ka ovary, a laila ka nui o ka hua, 50-60 gram. Mahalo nui mākou i kēia papa.

lus, Keona Kiev

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13776

Ua kūʻai lākou i ka apricot, e like me ka melitopol ma mua, hoʻomaka ka hua ma ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ke kiʻi ma 06/17/15 (no kahi keiki no nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe i kanu ʻia me mākou (ʻo Kiev)

ʻAno ʻōpio ʻo Apricot Melitopol a me ke keiki - ʻelua mau makahiki he 4

ira13

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13776

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua lohe ʻia nā loiloi ma Melitopol i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻokaʻawale mai ia. Lawe ʻo ia i kahi huaiki 3 mau makahiki ma Demeter (ʻo nā hua Demeter āpau i kūleʻa ai ka maikaʻi). Ma ke ʻano he "mākaukau" ʻo ia, kanu ʻo ia i ka maʻi kano. ʻAʻole pua nā lua o nā makahiki. Ke kanu nei ʻo ia i ka pua e hiki mai ai i ka makahiki aʻe, e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki hou he 2 kg nui o nā hua nui a i ka makahiki i hala a emi ʻole ka nui, akā ua lawa ka ʻohi ʻana. Me he mea hoʻomaha lā kēia makahiki. A ma hope aʻe, ʻeleʻele ka ʻepekema i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka moniliosis, ma Melitopol wale nō ʻelua o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i maʻi. No laila ke kuhikuhi aku nei au iā ia.

Haehae

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=223313

ʻAʻole i leʻaleʻa ʻo Apricot Melitopol i ka neʻe ʻana i nā lua kūkulu hema no ka hapa o ka hapa haneli. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono kūpono ʻole hiki ke lilo iā ia i mea kūʻai nani ʻia, ʻoiai kekahi mau hemahema. Hiki i ka ʻōleʻa o Melitopolsky ke palekana maluhia no ka kanu ʻana i nā māla pilikino, a ma nā mahiʻai.