He aha ka violet? He lāʻau liʻiliʻi perennial. Kūpono kona mau lau. I ka wā e ulu ai, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pale o nā pua. Ua hoʻopili iki a i ka lahilahi ke kumu o ke aʻa. ʻO kahi hua o ka mea kanu he pahu liʻiliʻi me nā hua he nui. Hoʻomaka ʻo Violet e pua e ulu i ka waena o Malaki a hoʻopau i Mei. ʻAno ke ʻala. I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka violet kekahi mea ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
Kūkākūkā: wehewehe, loko o ka hale a i waho paha
I ka nīnau, he uluku a i ʻole ka violet, aia kahi pane maʻalahi i kēlā me kēlā a me kēia, ʻo ia ka mea, nā pua hiki i ka ʻaina a i waho. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻanoʻai o nā mea kanu pilikino.
He aha ke ʻano o ka violet
Inā ulu i ka home, pono ʻoe e koho i ka ipu kūpono, ʻoiai e ulu koke nā aʻa. ʻO ka laulā nui loa he 9 × 9 cm. Inā he pā nui ka ipu, ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu, a ma nā wahi kahi i hoʻopiha ai nā aʻa, hiki i kahi ulu.
He nui ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka waihona o ka ipu. Inā ʻoe e koho i ka palaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao i mea e hōʻiliʻili nā aʻa a ʻānō i nā punawai kaho ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Inā hāʻule ka koho i kahi pā keramika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke aloha me ka ʻole o ka maka a hiki i ka mea ākea ke hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO ke koho ʻāina he mea hōʻailona kekahi. Pono e lawa ka wai, inā ʻole e ʻoki nā ʻōpala me ka ʻole o ka pua. Mākaukau maikaʻi ka lepo mai ʻelua ʻāpana o ka honua a hoʻokahi wahi o ke one.
Nui! ʻO ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu e ʻōlelo ai no ka mau violets, e hoʻāla ka nui o ka ʻāina mai 6 a 6.5 pH.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kēia mau mea kanu kupanaha i loko o ka māla ma ka liʻiliʻi acidic a kūleʻa lepo paha. ʻO Saintpaulia (kekahi inoa inoa no nā mea kolohe) pili i ka papa o nā mea kanu photophilous. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā pū i ka nui cm cm i kahi mamao o 5-10 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
ʻO wai nā inoa o nā ʻelele kaulana
Loaʻa kaulana kēia pua nani i waena o nā mea māla. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā māla a me nā papa o nā hale he nui.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano kaulana o nā palula kūloko:
- Naonahele. ʻO nā lauʻula a ulaula a ulaula paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 6 cm a ākea 5 cm. ʻO ka hue o nā huaʻula he uliuli-poni;
- velp saintpaulia. Aia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo kona mau lau, a uliuli nā pua. ʻO kā lākou nui e pili ana i 5 cm;
- violet. ʻO ka pale o nā pua he lanika-violet. Ke uliuli nā lau.
Vaiola
Ua hiki iā lākou ke kāhea aku
Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi a pau. He aha nā violets? Ka makahiki a me ka makahiki. Ka mea maʻamau:
- akapu: ulu, ma ke ano, ma ka palapu;
- momona: ulu i loko o nā māla a me nā paka, kahi liʻiliʻi;
- pubescent: hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wao a me nā māla;
- mahina: e ulu ana ma nā mahina;
- kupaianaha: ulu i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka mea kanu ko Saintpaulia a i ʻole Uzambara violet. ʻO kēia mea kanu lau mea he ʻano kumu o lalo o lalo. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo nā lau. ʻO ka kala o nā pua i ka senpolia he uliuli, he poni a me ka poni ʻula, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia he tricolor.
E makaʻala! I mea e ʻike ai inā lawa ka lawa o ka pua, pono ia e nānā i kona mau lau: inā ke nānā pono lākou, a ʻaʻole lawa, ma kēlā me kēia, inā i iho ka nui o ka ea.
ʻO nā inoa o nā mea kanu like ʻole
Aia nā mea kanu i halaʻole i kekahi mau violets. ʻO nā pua kēia e like me:
- gloxinia. He wahi puupuu kona. ʻO nā lau ka laulā, like me ka velvet i ka pā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua like mai ka 10 a 25 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā petals he ʻulaʻula, poni, keʻokeʻo. ʻO Gloxinia me ke violet e like me nā lau;
- ʻO ka primrose he pua makahiki. ʻO ka uhiʻana o nā pua he uliuli, heʻulaʻula, lilac;
- achimenes. ʻO Bloom 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki;
- He poʻo nani a hoʻohanohano loa ʻo Turkey i nā flora;
- paniies. Hoʻohālikelike nā pua i nā violets, akā ʻoi aku ka nui;
- ʻO Petunia kahi māla ulu nui. Heʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau aniani;
- ka mome Ua pua ʻo ia mai ka mālamalama kukui a i ka poni uliuli.
- deikun. He mau pua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 4 cm ka nui.hola ʻole i nā drafts a me ka lā mālamalama;
- ʻaopinpita. Kahi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. Loaʻa nā pua i kahi ʻano o kahi umbrella;
- aloha pālua. Hoʻonui nui ia i loko o ka nahele a koi aku i ka kukui maikaʻi;
- viola māla. Hoʻoulu ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.Ahu aloha ʻo ia i ka pale ma mua o ka lā.
E makaʻala! ʻO kēia mau mea kanu āpau e like me ka pale hewa, akā ʻokoʻa nō kā lākou ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kala ka lau a me ka hua
Loaʻa i nā lau he nui o nā mea pono. Hiki i kahi decoction o lākou ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi pākē a me ka maʻi gastrointestinal. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kikoʻī, hoʻohui me nā pālani ʻano o ka oval a i ʻole ka ʻano puʻuwai. Kūpiki nā lau i nā ʻokiʻoki pōkole.
Nā lau
Loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻōuli o ke ʻano o ka violet. Hiki i nā lauʻeleʻa mai ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukui uliuli. ʻO kekahi manawa he keʻokeʻo me kahi palenaʻeleʻele a i ʻole variegated me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale ke ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao o waho, no ka laʻana, he ʻano ʻue ʻula.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe keʻae i ka lau o ka palu me ka wai, ʻoiai lākou e laka a ʻike maikaʻi i ka wai. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke loaʻa kahi huaʻai i ka mea kanu.
He aha nā lau o nā violets
Hiki i nā lau o nā palaki ke ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ka ʻaoʻao a me ka malu, a nā pōkole a lōʻihi ka peti. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻala, he ʻano, ākea, puʻuwai ʻōpio. ʻO nā kihi o nā lau he ʻeleʻī a palō paha paha.
ʻOkoʻa hoʻi ka kala o nā lau. Aia ka lehu, oliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, emerald green, olive olive, brown brown, green green, etc.
Ke nānā nei i ka lau, ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hiʻona o ka mea kanu.
- Inā he lau nui nā pale o ka palu, a laila loaʻa i ka pua ke nani i nā rosette openwork;
- inā he uliuli nā lau, a laila nā pua o ua mea kanu, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻeleʻele i waihoʻoluʻu ʻōwili nui;
- nā kukui māmā e maʻalahi ʻia e ka lā. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe nā mea maikaʻi loa.
Kēkuhi: wehewehe ʻana i nā pua
He mau pua nani keia a leʻaleʻa i kekahi maka. E like me nā lau, nā pua hiki ke ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻano mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka mea nui i nui. No ka laʻana, ka ʻōlelo o ka violet o ke kahakai e ʻōlelo ana he maʻalahi nā pua, he grassy, semi-pālua a pālua.
ʻO nā ʻōpī nā glycosides anthocyanin a me nā aila koʻikoʻi. Mahalo i kēia haku mele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka eczema, lichen, urticaria a me nā lehelehe ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka wai wai i nā pua i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻawaʻawa a me nā kī liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i nā pua pua he mau pua i hoʻokahi lāʻau. I ka hāʻule, ua lilo lākou i mau pahu hua. Hiki i kā lākou helehelena ke nānā aku i ka nani a me ka oblong.
Nā pua nui: nui a liʻiliʻi paha
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā violets. Ma ka nui o nā puka waho, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i:
- microminiature. ʻO ka nui o ia mau pua a i ka 6 cm;
- hika - mai 6 a 15 cm;
- semi-miniature - mai 15 a 20 cm;
- ʻano - mai 20 a 40 cm;
- nui - mai 40 a 60 cm.
Nā ʻāpana nui
ʻAla kala o nā petals
Hiki ke hoʻololi hou i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā petals. E like me ke ʻano o ke kala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā violets:
- monophonic. ʻO ka pua hoʻokahi wale nō waiho kala;
- lua-leo mau. E hāwele nā pua i loko oʻelua mauʻaoʻao o ka kala like;
- leo ʻelua a i ʻole nā kala he nui. Hōʻailona nā petals i nā kala a i ʻole ʻelua.
Hiki i nā petals ke loaʻa nā hui like me kēia.
- palena e like me nā petals, contr shade shade;
- palena poloka - ke keʻokeʻo kahi kikoʻī o ka pauku;
- pālua pālua.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole ka hilinaʻi o ka nui o ka violet home ma luna o nā mea kanu kanu, akā, no ka mālama pono ʻana hoʻi iā ia, ka lepo, ka nui o ka ipuhao.
Hoʻololi a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona ma nā pua
Hiki i nā pua ke palena i kahi pale o nā alaloa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā māka, nā wahi, nā mea i komo i loko o nā aniani. ʻO nā kiʻi kikoʻī ma luna o nā pua violet:
- ka palena ʻona - he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, nā hina e ulu pū me kahi hoʻokahi;
- peephole - kahi wahi nui i waenakonu o ka pua;
- kikilā manamana lima - nā ʻāpana i ka waenakonu a kokoke paha i ke kaʻe o ka petal;
- ʻO ka Fantasy ka nui o nā kī, nā pā, nā maka i nā petals;
- ʻo ka mesh - ka kiʻi paʻi ʻana i nā pua i ke ʻano o ka mesh;
- Nā kahe o nā kahawai ma luna o nā petals;
- ʻōwili - nā ʻōpio e hele ana mai waena mai o ka pua a hiki i kona kaʻe;
- chimera - kahi kānana ma waena o ka petal.
ʻO ka violet o loko, a me ka ulia violine, kahi mea hoʻonani maikaʻi e lawe mau ʻia ana ka hauʻoli a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike. Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka mea violet he mālamalama capricious o ka flora a koi i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka ulu.
