Pehea a ma hea e ulu ai nā lā ma ka wao a me ka moʻomeheu, me ka pā o ka ʻāina a me ka home

ʻO nā lā kahi o nā kīʻaha koʻikoʻi nui no ka heluna o nā wahi wela a me nā semi-deserto i nā wahi a me nā subtropika o ʻAmelika Hikina a me Komohana Komohana. Kele ʻia ko lākou hua maloʻo i nā hale kūʻai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kaulana kekahi o nā lā o nā lālani.

Kāleka lāpau - ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa o nā wao lau a me nā neʻe semi-deserto

ʻO nā lā hua nā hua pāma palaka. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke honua i nā ʻano hua ʻala like ʻole - nā lālima lau (palm palm maoli).

Kūpī ʻia nā hua o nā pā palima o ia lā a hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai e ka poʻe kaiāulu ma nā wahi i ko lākou ulu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i komo kēia mau hua i ka mākeke honua.

Nā lāʻehā - Nā lāila lau o ka lau

Kūpī nui ka lā pā ma ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, Komohana Komohana, Pakistan a me nā wahi i loko o India. Loaʻa nā lāʻau kanu pālani liʻiliʻi ma nā kahakai o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi wela o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Australia a me South Africa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i hoʻohuihui ʻia i ke anuanu wela o ka wao nahele hema a me nā semi-deserto.

Ke ulu nui nei nā lā ma nā wahi a pau o ke kai Komohana, a me ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa.

No nā lāʻau kanu lā, nā lā ʻohi me ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu lalo a i ʻole ke koho ʻia o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. Ke kanu nei, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ke kumu o 8 x 8 a i ʻole 10 x 10 mau mika, e like me nā ʻano varietal a me nā kūlana lepo. E like me ke kanu ʻana i ka waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua mai nā mea kanu hua lāʻau. Hoʻohana he nui ka hua pāma lāʻau i nā hua o kā lākou ʻano waiwai a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka waiho ʻana i nā kanu lāʻau.

I ka manawa a pehea e ulu ai nā lā

Hōʻike palma - mea kanu dioecious. Loaʻa nā inflorescences kāne a me nā wahine ma nā kope like ʻole. Hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau palma e ka makani. Ke waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu huaʻai ʻole no kēlā me kēia mau mano o nā kumulāʻau wahine, kanu ʻia kahi ulu kāne no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Kūpono nā lā pāma mai Pepeluali a Nowemapa, e pili ana i ka ʻano like a me nā wahi. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moʻo o nā mea kanu wale nō i ka wā pua. A hala hoʻokahi makahiki e ʻoki ai i ka hua.

ʻAʻole hānau nā inflorescences kāne ma nā palma lā i nā hua, akā pono no ka pollination

ʻO nā ulu kāne kāne o ka lā pua pua i ulu i nā nui cystic inflorescences, kahi o nā pua liʻiliʻi i kālai ʻia me nā kumu he nui. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi aku, ʻoki pinepine nā lau male pua e ʻoki a hoʻopau ʻia i nā lei o nā pua wahine.

I ka wā kahiko, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka inflorescences kāne a mālama ʻia i mau makahiki i loko o nā ʻeke lole lino no ka mea e hōʻoia pono ai ka hopena o ka wā i make a male keiki.

ʻO nā pua pālima kāne kāne he ʻekolu mau pūlima a he mau stamens

Aia nō hoʻi nā loko o ka inflorescences i nā lāʻau pāma wahine me nā mea nui, akā he ʻano like ʻole lākou.

ʻO ka pānaʻi palema o nā lāina wahine i kumu o ka wā e hiki mai ana

ʻO ka pua lā a ka wahine wahine like me ka pōpō liʻiliʻi ʻole ka petals. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paio maikaʻi, e ulu mai kahi hua mai kēlā me kēia pālaha pua.

ʻO nā pua palma a ka wahine wahine e like me nā pōpō liʻiliʻi ʻole me nā petals

Pehea nā hua

Hoʻomaka koke nā palma lā i kahi ulu. Hōʻike mau nā hua mua i ka spimimiki wahine i ka makahiki ʻehā. ʻAʻole ulu kēia mau lāʻau pāma i kēia manawa no ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā pua o nā lā i kau pinepine ma ka ʻāina. Ma kekahi mau lāʻau kanu, ua kuʻi ʻia nā ʻano hua like ʻole e kākoʻo i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili me ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole i hana mau ʻia kēia me nā wahi āpau. ʻO ia nā kumu i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole paha i ka hale kūʻai i ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia e holoi mua ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina me kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka maʻi epidemiological.

I nā lāʻau ulu wā'ōpiopio, hui pinepine nā mau o nā hua i ka pili me ka honua.

Hoʻopili maoli nā lā hōʻiliʻili. He hana koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī kēia. Piʻi nā mea pana i nā lāʻau a hoʻohana i nā pahi ākea kūikawā e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala o nā hua ʻai, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo i ka lepo.

ʻO ka hana koho lima lima he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī

Ma ka hemolele ʻākau, kū pono ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a hiki i Dekemaba. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, e hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻano kanu mua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Kūʻai ʻA Arabia. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka hapa nui o nā ʻĀpana o ʻAmelika Komohana a me West Asia e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻAukake a me ʻOkakopa.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lā ma Tunisia (wikiō)

Hiki i ka lāʻau pāma lāʻau wā like i ka manawa like 3 a 20 mau aniani hua nui. ʻO ka paona o kēlā me kēia kuʻi e maʻamau ka laulā o 7 a 18 paha kilokilo. He liʻiliʻi nā huaʻai mai nā lāʻau ʻōpio, ʻo 10-20 mau kilogram he hua mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, akā ulu kēlā me kēia makahiki a ulu a me nā lāʻau 15 makahiki he 60-100 kilokilo o nā lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau ma nā kūlana maikaʻi ke hiki i 150-250 kilogram o nā lā mai nā lāʻau a pau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hānau nā lāʻau pāma i kahi makahiki 80-100 a ʻoi aku paha; ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o nā hua maʻamau 200 mau makahiki he nui.

Ma kekahi pāma pālua i ka wā o ka hua, nui nā wā lohi i kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa

ʻO kahi hua lahui kaawale kahi hua ʻono ʻono me kahi hua nui. ʻO ka kala o nā lā, ma muli o ka ʻano, he ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka nui o ka hua e loaʻa i 8 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi a me 4 i ka ʻāpana kenimika. Aia i kēlā me kēia hua ka nui o ka ossicle oblong me kahi kaho lōʻihi.

I kēlā me kēia lā ua hūnā ʻia kekahi iwi oblong nui

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lā i ka meaʻai i ʻole a maloʻo paha. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lā hou i nā wahi o ko lākou ulu ulu. Nā hua maloʻo hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā mahina he nui i hiki mai i ka mākeke honua. Ma muli o nā ʻano lahilahi, palalulu, semi-malo a maloʻo paha.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o nā lā

ʻO nā lālaka he laʻi momona maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā sweets a me ke kō. ʻO kā lākou mea liʻiliʻi o nā huaora B, ka carotene (provitamin A) a me ka vitamina K. No nā minuke, ua waiwai kekahi i nā lā i ka potasi, ua loaʻa nō hoʻi i ka calcium, phosphorus, magnesium a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hao, sodium, zinc, keleawe a me ka manganese. Mālama ʻia kahi momona potasi nui i nā lā i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi cardiovascular. ʻOi loa ka ʻike o ka calorie o nā lā a hiki i ka 280-340 kcal no 100 pālama o ka huahana, e like me ka ʻano.

ʻO nā lā momona kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lālani ke kūmole i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka momona. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hōʻino i kēia mea ʻino a me ka poʻe.

ʻO nā lā momona a me nā momona he ʻano mālama maikaʻi wale nō, akā ʻaʻole he panacea no nā maʻi āpau.

ʻO ke kaila ʻana ma o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele e pili ana i ka nui o ka pono o ka lā i loaʻa ʻole kumu kumu ʻepekema.

ʻAe, ʻo nā lālani kekahi o nā meaʻai nui o ka poʻe ʻilihune ma ke kaona wao o ka pōkole, akā no kēia mea ke ola wale nō nā kumu lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ke ola ʻana i ke ea wela a maloʻo.

He aha nā lā aliʻi a ma hea lākou e ulu ai

ʻO Royal Dates ka inoa kālepa kālepa inoa no ka hua lāʻau pāma mai nā ʻano Medjoul i ulu i nā ʻāina he nui ma North Africa a me West Asia, a me South Africa a me United States. ʻOkoʻa nā lā aliʻi ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i nā nui nui a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ua like like me kā lākou ʻano like me nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā lā aliʻi - nā hua o ka pā palma o ka lā nui Medjoul

Ke kanu ʻia nei o nā lā aliʻi ma ka wikiō

ʻO nā ʻano pāma lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ko lākou laweʻana i ka nahele a me ka moʻomeheu

Ma waho aʻe o ka lā kaulana kaulana o ka lāʻau pāma, he nui nā ʻano pili o nā pāma lā. He mau lau cirrus nui lākou a pau, hiki i kekahi mau mika ka lōʻihi, a he mau mea kanu dioecious (hoʻomohala ʻia nā pua male a ka wahine.

Nā ʻano o nā pāma lā a me nā ʻāpana o kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka hihiu (papaʻaina)

Lila lā

ʻO ka lā palu (ʻoiaʻiʻo ka lāʻau palma maoli, kahi pāma maʻamau) maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o nā mika he 10-15 mau kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 25-30 mau mika. I ke kumu o nā lāʻau lāʻau pāma pālua ka nui o nā hua he nui, e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai. ʻ acceptedlelo ʻia ia i loko o ka nahele, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka lāʻau pāma maoli, a me kona mau ʻano waiwai, ʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā wao a me nā wahi ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ka Middle East, he mau pua huaʻala o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a ulu i luna o ke kahua o nā lae kahiko.

Ma ke kumu o nā kahi lāʻau o nā pālama maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua he nui

Kūpono maikaʻi loa ka lā palma, ʻānō i nā wai kiʻekiʻe, nā makani ikaika a me nā puʻu ole o ka puʻu, e hele pinepine ana i nā wao nahele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i ka salinization lepo. Hiki ke kanuʻia kēia lāʻau pāmaʻi ma luna o ke one maemae ka ua wailele ʻole, akā inā no kona aʻa hohonu wale i ka wai ma lalo o ka wai, inā ʻaʻole pono ia i ka irrigation maʻamau. Ma nā lā maloʻo o nā wao nahele a me nā pani loloa, nā lāʻau palma e kū mau i nā pōkole pōkole a hiki i -15 ° C, akā i kahi māla i make ai lākou i ka manawa -9 ° C.

ʻO ka lāʻau pāmaʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa ia e ulu i nā wao nahele.

Lā ʻo Theophrastus

Hoʻomau ka Theophrastus (palma date palapa) a kiʻekiʻe i ka 15 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka hema o Greece, Crete a me kekahi mau mokupuni e kokoke ana, ma kahakai kokoke o Turkey. ʻO kēia wale nō nā iwi o ka lāʻau palma e ulu nei i ka nahele ma ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua o ka lā Cretan ma luna o 1.5 centimeter ka lōʻihi a me ka 1 centimeter ka lōʻihi, loaʻa lākou i nā pulupulu fibrous me kahi hoʻokaʻawale pīpī, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai e ka poʻe kaiāulu. ʻO kēia kumulāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ka nui o nā puna basal. Hiki ke kūpaʻa nā lā Cretan i nā hāʻule ʻana o ka manawa pōkole o -11 ° C.

Hōʻike ʻo Theofrasta - ʻōpala puaʻa wale nō ʻo ʻEulopa

Kania Canary

ʻO ka lā Canarian (Canary date palm) maʻamau e ulu i nā kiʻekiʻe he 10-20 mika, akā ma nā hihia kūʻokoʻa loa hiki ke 40 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau kēia lāʻau pāma i nā Mokupuni o Canary a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolāla ʻia ia e like me kahi mea hoʻolālā o ka wahi ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻĀina ʻĀkau, ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleau o ka Caucasus, ma North a South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, a me nā subtropics o North and South America. I nā ʻāina huhū ua kaulana loa ia e like me kahi kanu hale kūalalaha a me nā mea ulu nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lā palma, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lā Canarian i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona laha ʻana a puni ka honua. Kanaka palemela pākuʻi me ka paʻa i ka make pōkole i ka -9 ° C.

Kūʻai pinepine nā lā Canarian i nā lāʻau hiʻona i nā lāʻau subtropical.

Ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleau o Kaukau, ulu pinepine nā lā Canarian i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi, akā i kekahi mau makahiki ke hoʻomaka ka ulu pua ʻana, i ke kolo waena kauwela. Inā i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka pua ʻana ʻaʻohe huaʻai ma lalo -5 ° C, a laila ma Dekemaba o ka makahiki aʻe e piha nā hua. ʻO nā hua momona o ka lā Canarian he melemele-ʻulaʻula, ovoid, hiki i ka 2.5 sentimita ka lōʻihi a me 1.5 sentimita ka laulā. Ma ke kānāwai, ua maikaʻi lākou, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopau ʻia ma muli o ka pulpū pulupulu māla.

ʻIke nani nā hua o ka lā Canary, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi no ka pulp fiber fiber

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi

Hōʻalo ka lā (date curved, palm date date, Senegalese palm palm) puka mai ʻApelika mau wahi, kahi i ulu ai kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO kēia lāʻau lauma lāʻau nui mai 7 a 15 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Kani ʻia kāna mau hua liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia a e hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai e nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina o Aferika i ka wahi o kāna ulu kūlohelohe. Kūleʻa kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka paʻakai paʻakai a me ka maloʻo maʻalahi, no laila ke pālahalaha nui ʻia ia mea he mea kanu i mea e kanu ai i nā wahi maloʻo o nā ʻāina o ka honua. Ka kūwaha kūwili mauwa -5 ° C. Hoʻopā maʻalahi ka lā kuhi me ke ʻano o nā pāma lā. I ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona waiwai, huli pinepine nā hua kanu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano makua makua.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi lā - Palapala Poʻa Pūnaewele ʻo Āwelika me nā hua ʻai

E nahele nā ​​lā

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi (palm palm date, India date palm, hiriwa date palm, sugar date palm) hele mai India a me nā ʻāina e kokoke ana (Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka). Hoʻoulu ia mai 4 a 15 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Kēia nā hua a hoʻohana ʻia i kai e ka poʻe kaiāulu. I ka ʻōlelo o ka maikaʻi o nā hua, lawe kēia lāʻau pāma i ka lua ma hope o ka lā o ka palma a ulu ikaika ia e like me kahi hua hua ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema.

Loaʻa ka nahele - kanu lāʻau palm, ulu pinepine i nā mea kanu i India a me nā ʻāina e kokoke ana.

Mai ke kahi o kēia lāʻau pāma, ua lawe ʻia nō hoʻi ka wai momona, i hana ʻia e hana i ke kō a me ka waina maikaʻi. Kūpaʻa nā lā i ka nahele a maʻalahi i ka salinization lepo. Ka kūwaha kūwili mauwa -5 ° C.

ʻO nā hua o ka palma hoʻopaʻa o India e like me ka mea haʻahaʻa i ka mea hiki i nā lā mau

Lā kāohi

Hōʻalo ka lā paʻa (kahi kōhala) i ka 6, i kekahi manawa a 8 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ia ma ka helehelena ma nā ululāʻau mauna o India a me Bhutan. He luhi nui loa ia i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kāna mau hua liʻiliʻi me nā hua nui heʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho lākou, akā ʻaʻohe waiwai nui. Ka kūwili ʻana i ke hau kūwili -3 ° C.

Hele mai ka lā palaka i ke kuahiwi mauna o nā Himalaya

Date Robelina

Hoʻokomo ʻo Robelin (palm palm date dwarf) ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano ma ka ululāʻau o Vietnam, Laos a me South China. Ua kaulana nui kēia lāʻau palemani nani ma ke ʻano he mea kanu i loko o ke ʻona a me nā moʻomeheu o loko. Nā make ma nā huaiki ma lalo -3 ° C. He liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻaʻohe waiwai o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Hoʻomaka Robelina - kahi mea kanu kaulana kaulana loa

ʻO ka lā o ka lā

ʻO ka lā pahaleka (palm palm date, kai moana) ʻo ia kahi lāʻau pālahalaha nui e hiki aku ai ma mua o 5 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua kūleʻa ʻo ia i nā māla kai o nā kahakai ma nā kahakai o India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia a me Indonesia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lā kau e hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā ʻāina swampy. He lāʻau thermophilic piha kēia o nā ʻōpala wai, aneane ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka moʻomeheu ma muli o kāna mau koi kikoʻī no ka ulu ulu ʻana. Maʻa liʻiliʻi nā hua.

Kahi i ka malu - kahi mea kanu kai māla ʻeleʻele māla

Kēia nā hua o nā pālima o nā lā a pau, i waena o lākou ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohālikelike, akā he nui wale nō ka nui o lākou i ka waiwai ma muli o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pulima pulupulu.

Nā kumuwaiwai o nā ʻano palma o kēlā me kēia lā (photo gallery)

Ke kanu nei i nā pā o ka lā i ka maka i loko o nā ʻāina o ka mua USSR

I nā manawa Soviet, nui nā hoʻokolohua i mālama ʻia ma ka acclimatization o nā pāma lā ma nā wahi o ka USSR. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka ulu kūleʻa a me ka hua o ka lāʻau kūmaina pono maoli (i ka lā palma) i hiki wale nō ma ka subtropics maloʻo o ka hema hema o Turkmenistan ʻO nā lā āpau i kūʻai ʻia i nā nui ma nā hale kūʻai o Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan a me Kyrgyzstan kahi mea lawe mai i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina hema. Ma ka subtropics Hema Uilaina, ulu maikaʻi nā lā palma a make koke lākou ma muli o ka hiʻona nui.

Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka lā Canarian ma ke ʻano he mea kanu i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o ke Kai Kūleʻa o ka Caucasus.

ʻO nā lā Canarian, ʻoi aku ka pale o ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka ea a me ka lepo, ke ulu nei i ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleau Pahu ʻo Caucasus ma Lūkia (Krasnodar Territory), Abkhazia a me Georgia. ʻO nā hui kuʻuna o nā lā Canary ma ke komohana hema o Crimea a me Azerbaijan (Baku, Lankaran).

I ka ʻohi o nā māla huaʻai ʻo ka subtropical zone o Krasnodar Teritori o Lūkia aia pū kekahi mau manawa o ka lā o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka lā o ka poʻe i hōʻole ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ākea kēia mau ʻano.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau pāma i nā wahi i hoʻohui ʻia e ka lā me ka pale mai ka makani anuanu. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻāina, me ka hakakā ʻole o ka wai. Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi nā lā Canary ma nā pāpū me kahi nui lime kiʻekiʻe.

Kēia mau lāʻau lāʻau palemaka liʻiliʻi a pale ʻole i ka hau ma mua o nā pākeke

Hoʻopuka pinepine nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻele palaka a me nā pōkole o nā manawa pōkole o -8 ... -9 ° C, no laila ke nānā pinepine ʻia lākou no ka hoʻoilo me ka māla uala a me nā ʻōpū agrofibre. I ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui loa ia e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu apical ma ke kumu o nā lau ʻōpio mai ka hau. Me nā pōʻino nui i ka ulu o ka mea ulu, ʻaʻole make ka lāʻau palma. Maʻa mau nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, akā ma -10 ... -12 ° C ua poino nui a hiki ke make.

Ma Ukraine, ua pōkole loa nā ʻano palela āpau ma nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi hoʻoilo.

Ke ulu nei ka pā palela ma ka home

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā ʻano pāma palma i loko o nā moʻomeheu o loko a me nā kuʻuna. ʻO ka palemela kaulana loa, ʻo Canary a me Robelain. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻelua, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea mea kanu hou i ka lāʻau palma ma muli o nā huaʻaole hiki i nā hua (hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua mai nā lā meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai).

Nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu lumi (kiʻi paʻi kiʻi)

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hua a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lā i nā kūlana o nā lumi. Kūpono kūloko kūloko home - kahi mea kanu nani.

I ka home, ua maʻalahi ka lāʻau palma ma mua o nā hua mai nā lā i kūʻai ʻia.

1. E holoi i nā huaʻai mai ka hua i ʻai ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
   

   Hiki ke holoi ʻia nā palaʻa mai nā lā i ʻai ʻia me ka wai a hoʻohana ʻia no ka lulu

2. E hoʻomoʻi i kēlā me kēia iwi i loko o kahi kīʻaha hoʻokahi me kahi hoʻomohala lepo a i ʻole ka palena o ka ʻāina ma luna o kona neʻe he 1 centimeter.
3. E hoʻokomo i kahi wahi mahana me kahi pākeke ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 25 ° C a mālama i ka ʻāina e hoʻomau iki iki.
4. I nā mahina 1-3 e puka mai nā wana.
   

   Kūpono nā kūpeʻe o nā lau lāʻau pāmaʻa, ʻaʻole cirrus

5. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e kau i ka puka aniani.

Pehea e lulu ai i nā hua kanu (wikiō)

ʻIke ʻia nā lau cirrus mua i nā kumulāʻau o nā pāma lālia 1-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. Inā i kēia manawa ke hoʻomau piha nei nā lau, a laila lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau kālaiʻi nui. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma luna o ka lākau a i loko o ka māla, he mea kōkua nui ia no lākou i ka ea hou. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke kūleʻa ka lumi i loko o + 15 ° C. Pono ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka lepo, ʻo ka lepo ma loko o ka ipuhao e pono e hoʻomāhaʻū iki i ka hohonu. ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o kahi coma a me ka wailog e like me ke kuʻikahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paila no ka lālama, me nā lua o ke kahawai ma lalo a me kahi papa wai o nā pebbles a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo ma lalo o ka pā. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, hiki i nā pākeke ke emi iki pinepine, 1 mau manawa i 2-3 mau makahiki. I nā mea kanu nui he nui e ulu ana i loko o nā ipu wai nui a ikaika hoʻi, ke manaʻo ʻia i ka wā ma kahi o ka mea e luhi ai, e kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papa o luna o ka honua i kahi mea hou. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau palma me ka wai, akā pono pono ʻoe e holoi pono iā lākou mai ka lepo me kahi ʻūhā pālahalaha a pīpī wale.

ʻO ka lā o Robelin kekahi o nā lāʻau pāma loko nani loa me nā lau cirrus.

I koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ma ka hale ākea a me ka pupule o kā mākou kula, ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, aia nō nā pā nui a nani a me nā pā hale nui i loko o nā ʻulā lāʻau me nā pu he iwakāluakūmākolu paha pākahi. ʻAʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohālikelike hou ʻia, akā hoʻouna pinepine ʻia mākou e holoi i nā lau i ka wā e hana ana.
ʻO koʻu mau ho'āʻo pono e ulu i nā lā mai nā hua leole ʻaʻole pōmaikaʻi loa: no ka manawa mua, ʻaʻohe mea i hiki mai (ʻoiai ua lōʻihi paha nā hua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka wā e maloʻo ai, ua maloʻo loa lākou). A i ka lua no, ʻoiai hiki nō ke kali no ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua hoʻoholo kaʻu ʻōpena omnivorous palemole i kēia ʻano ʻōlala hou, a hana koke ʻia me nā hua lāʻau pāma.

Hoike Mai

Mai hoʻopunipuni iā ​​lākou me nā hua laʻa, maʻemaʻe lākou i nā nani nani. Hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i kahi iwi i ka ʻāina me ka wai ʻana i ka manawa. He ulu nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huluhulu iā ia i ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai e kali ai i ka ulu. Ke ulu mālie a hiki i ka huli ʻana o nā lāʻau palma ke kali mau no nā makahiki he 10. E aloha i ka lā, nā lepo kaumaha a me nā pā hohonu, he mea nui ia! Weliweli i kahi kiko. ʻAʻole wau makemake i ka kanu ʻana i ia - no ka lōʻihi loa, akā pehea e hoʻokau ai ka leʻaleʻa i ka hua ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa a ʻike i ka mea e tupu

Oleg

//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic9709/messages/?PAGEN_1=2

Ua lūlū wau i nā lā. Mai ka maloʻo maloʻo e like me ka wikiwiki.

Naʻu

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=14629

ʻO 1.5 kaʻu mau lāʻau palemona he 1.5 mau makahiki, a he ʻekolu mau lau cirrus. E pau ana ke kukui. Aloha nui kēia lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ia.

Sergey

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/

Pono ka lepo. ʻO nā lā o ka maloʻo o ka lepo e ʻae ʻia. Ina e make ana, alaila mau loa aku.

ʻO ka Donna rosa

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/page-5

No ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina huhū, ʻo ia nā lā i waiho wale ʻia i kahi mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe a me kahi mea kanu o waho. Loaʻa ka hua hua palma ma nā ʻāina wela wale nō me ke aniani a me ke aniani, kahi o lākou nā mea kanu nui loa.