Kūpono nā mea kanu holoholona i ka nani o ke ʻano. I nā manawa pinepine he mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pua nani. ʻO Kaluzhitsa he moʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "ʻili kukui", mai ka manaʻo like.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He lāʻau kanu lāʻau o nā miliona no Marsh marigold, he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae. ʻO ka hale kūlohelohe ʻĀpana, Siberian a me Far Eastern ākea ākea o Rūsia, ka Caucasus, Central Asia. ʻOkoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe mai kahi e ulu ai. Ma ka lepo lepo, aia wale no 40 cm, a ma ka wai i hiki i 3 mau mika. Pono ka lāʻau a me ka ʻiʻo, hiki ke kūpono, holo a piʻi ʻole. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka lau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōkuhi me ka hopena hoʻonani. Lōʻano - 15-20 cm. Ma ke ka ʻaoʻao e kū ana i ka lau, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula. Me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lā wela, hana lākou i ka pāha. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua he ʻelima kenimita. He ʻāpana ka hapa nui, akā aia ke gula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o Caltha palustris
- Nui ʻO ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā pua melemele ʻelua;
- Flore Pleno. ʻO nā mea e pili ana i 25 mau kenimika, nā pua - ʻelua, ʻeleʻele;
- Aiba. ʻO ka pua hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ke kiʻekiʻe - 22 cm, a me ka laulā - 30 cm ʻO nā pua - ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kumu melemele.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
ʻO ka marigold Marsh ke kumu no ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka anemia, ke anu, ke pilikia ʻili, a me nā maʻi o ka metabolic. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi infusion a calendula e hōʻeha i nā maʻi o ke kaʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka hu a me ka kaʻi. He mea makehewa kēia ʻelele o ka honua kanu, no laila mai hoʻohana ʻoe i loko o ʻoe iho. Hiki i ka maʻi lahilahi, luaʻi ʻole, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻili.
Hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo
ʻO ka puke mua e pili ana i ka mea kanu i hoʻi i ka makahiki 1753, i ka manawa i hāʻule ai i ka māka o Karl Linnaeus. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau'ōlelo i nā Roma kahiko a me nā kumu kākau kākau Helene kahiko, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "long-flowered". Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maka.
Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ka inoa o kēia wā i ka wā o Kievan Rus. Ua ulu ʻo ia ma nā wahi marshy (kaluga - swap), no laila ka inoa - kaluzhnitsa.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamaʻana i ka marshmallow ma ka home
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ka mea kanu i ka wai maʻamau a nui ka nui. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maloʻo o ka honua.
Nui! Hōʻalo i ka hoʻonā ʻana wai!
Uwapo
E aloha nui ʻia ʻo Marsh Kaluga i ka wai, no laila ʻo hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale mai kahi pahu ʻuʻuku.
Hoomaka
He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kēia no ka ulu ulu ʻana. Pono ka loaʻa o ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe. Inā hāʻule ka haʻahaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi iki, e emi paha ka hopena hoʻolālā.
Polio
ʻO ka maʻamau, e hōʻeha ka mea kanu me ka palaka maikaʻi, a me ka nui o nā mea kanu. Ua ʻike nā wahi mākaʻi maikaʻi a me nā wahi me ka pale ʻāpana no ka kalugnitsa.
Kūʻai
ʻOi aku ka lole
No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka ʻōpio, e lawa ia e hānai iā ia me nā minuke mineral paʻakikī 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻōleʻa ka composting.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama hoʻoilo, he wā hoʻomaha
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā pilikia me ka hoʻoilo i kēia mea kanu. Hōʻike ʻia ka Kaluzhnitsa e ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi o ka hau. Pono nā hale mālama wale nō i nā ʻōhua hema hema a me ka terry kaluzhnitsa. No ka hana i kēia, e lawa ia e pīpī iā lākou me ka peat no ka pale ʻana i ka manu ʻole.
I kahea a pehea e pua ai
E mau ka mahina o ka pua i 2 mau mahina - mai ʻApelila a Mei. I loko o kēia manawa, hūʻī nā ʻōpala ma nā wāwae no nā wāwae. Kūlā ka ʻili o nā alala i nā ʻāpana o ka lā. Ma muli o kēia, ua lilo ke ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka pua a hoʻomaka nā mea pena e hele pono iā ia. ʻO nā pua pono i loaʻa i ʻelima mau petals a me kahi perianth maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kiʻi ʻana o nā pua i nā mea kanu i hiki i ka makahiki he 8-10 mau makahiki. Aia nā pua ʻelua a me nā pua ʻelua.
Nui! I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka pua, pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka kaluga me nā mea ʻenekena me kahi nui o nā minerala. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nani.
Ma hope o ka pua, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā inflorescences maloʻo. ʻO kēia e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hōʻoia i ko lākou nānā nani.
Hoʻopili
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea kanu hou aku e kūʻai mai i nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka mea hana. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, pono nā līlī e lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi ipu a pānaʻi paha me ka lepo nāʻeleʻele a i hoʻoluʻu ʻia, a laila stratification.
ʻElua mau papa ʻelua:
- nā makahiki no 30 mau lā ma ka + 10 ° C;
- ka nā lā 60 ʻē aʻe e mālama ʻia ana lākou ma ka + 20 ° C; i kēia manawa hoʻomaka ai nā hua.
A laila kanuʻia nā hua ma kahi ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua kanu ʻole me nā hua kanu. Inā ʻoe e lūlū hua hou i nā hua kanu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā wana ma ka hopena. ʻO nā hua i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. A laila e komo pū lākou i ka stratification kūlohelohe, a ma ka pūnāwai hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wana.
Nā ʻano hoʻomanala i nā lau
No ka hana hou ʻana i ka lāʻau pākeke, pili nā ʻano hana i lalo:
- hoʻokaʻawale o ka pua;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- ʻano hana.
ʻO ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau kekahi o nā hana maʻamau o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. A māhele ʻia ka ʻeli ʻia i kekahi mau māhele, a laila kanu ʻia.
Nui! Pono e mālama pono e mālama e ʻoluʻolu mau nā ʻāpana, me ka hoʻokaʻawale.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka mua ma mua o ka pua a i ka hāʻule paha.
No keʻokiʻoki, e lawe i ka ʻāpana o luna o ke kumu a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lepo.
Ke ʻano hana. No ka hana i kēia, koho i kekahi mau kumu ikaika ikaika. Lawe mākou iā lākou i ka lepo a kāpīpī iā lākou i ka ʻāina māla momona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lālani a hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano like me ka mea kanu makuahine. Ma hope o ke kō, ke ulu ʻia nā rosette liʻiliʻi me nā aʻa i nā ʻāpana, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a transplanted.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Eia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻolaha e ka waiho ʻana: internode. No ka mahi ʻana i kēia, ke kāʻei ʻia ka ʻala i ka lepo, akā paʻa ʻia ma ka wahi o ka internode. Ma hope, e uhi ʻia ka ʻili i ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo mālamalama.
Hoʻolohe I nā mākeke āpau a me ka hana hou, he kūpono hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe anuanu. ʻO nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, kāna ʻāpana, ka lepo - pono ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea āpau, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā pilikia me ka lawaiʻa a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana.
Kāikela
Hana maikaʻi ʻia kahi pīkoi i ka puna a i ka wā mua paha. Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia makahiki he 3-4. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū i kēia kaʻina anti-kahiko me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke aʻa. Pono e hōʻoki pono a komo i nā ʻāpana nui, inā ʻaʻole e paʻakikī i ka kaluzhnitsa e kiʻi i ka aʻa. Ka lōʻihi o ka wā, ulu a kaluga a nalowale ia i kona hopena hoʻāno, no laila he pono ka hana hou ʻana.
Ke ulu nei nā pilikia
ʻO kahi mea kanu ʻo Kaluzhnitsa i pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā e noho mau ana kekahi pilikia.
ʻO nā lau palle a i ʻole nā lau me nā waihona rusty he hōʻailona o ka pauahi pala. ʻO ke kumu ke kauwela kauwela. ʻO ka hopena ka mea e lapaʻau ai i nā lau me ka wai o Bordeaux wai (kahi hopena o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka wai lime).
Hiki i nā lūlū kanu
ʻO ka maloʻo a hāʻule hāʻule paha nā hōʻailona o ka nele o ka umauma. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā ʻia ka papa ʻōlelo o ka irrigation.
Inā lawe ʻia ka mahele i ka wā ulu, a laila hiki i ka marigold ke hoʻomaka i ka lau i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala, me nā lau pū kekahi. He pilikia ʻino ʻole kēia - mai ka maʻi, e ola ka lāʻau a hoʻomau i ka ulu maʻamau.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā lāʻau i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka pua maikaʻi o ka marigold. ʻO kēia no ka nele o ka ea aiʻole ka mālamalama māmā. Pono e hoʻonui i ka wai a me ka hoʻohuli (hoʻololi) i ka pua i kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka mea kanu
ʻAʻole lāʻau kaulana ʻo Marshmallow. A makehewa ole. Ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, ʻo kēia pua kahi mea lapaʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO nā pua nani ke lilo i lei nani no kahi kahua a i ʻole ka ʻalani kūlohelohe. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale o kāna ʻāina i kahi ʻokoʻa.
