ʻO Oregano kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Iasnatkovye. He mea kaulana ia no kona nui momona a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike ana ka inoa Lūkini i kēia. ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa no ka oregano he mea kumu. Hiki mai ka huaʻōlelo mai ka "Greek" splendor "," mauna ". ʻO ka mea e hiki ke hoʻākāka ʻia e like me ka hoʻohanohano o nā mauna. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ka palena ma waena o Asia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau nā Caucasus, Taiwan a me Siberia hema. Hiki i ka Oregano ke lilo i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi o ka māla, e uhi ana i ka lepo me kahi kāʻei poni-green pink. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ke kime ʻeha pīpī pīpī, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi no nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā māka ʻaʻole wale i ka māla, akā, i loko nō hoʻi i loko o ka pā i ka balopa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO ka lāʻau Oregano kahi mea kanu me ka grassy, branched shoots e hoʻopiʻi pinepine i ka shrub o 30-75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia kāna mau aʻa a wīwī, no laila hiki i ka mea kanu ke pua a lawe i nā ʻāina hou. Ma luna o kahi lāʻau tetrahedral kū pololei i ke kumu i loaʻa ai kahi paila lō.
Kūʻai nui ka ovoid a i nā lau oval o ka lulu ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kihi kūpono a me kahi hopena kuhikuhi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me kahi kaula ʻala. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i ka lau ka pua i ka hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka papa laula he 1-4 cm wale nō.
ʻO ka piko o ke pana mai Iulai a ʻAukake, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia me kahi pālahalaha inflorescence-panicle. ʻO ia ka pua liʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kala-hina a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻōniʻoniʻo-pink. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia corolla i kahi kaʻe ʻulaʻula-uliuli ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i ka pua ka lehelehe ʻelua-lepili me kahi lehelehe lalo o lalo. Nā maʻi Stamens mai kahi waena.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua pākiki nā cylindrical seedules me ka lei ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻula. I loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-palu me nā ʻeleʻele brown. I 1 g o nā hua, ma kahi he 10,000 mau pūʻulu.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
ʻOiai aia ma mua o 50 mau mea i ka genus oregano, ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole. Ke hana nei iā lākou, kau ka poʻe kuʻikahi i ka kūlohelohe i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i kekahi mau momona a me nā ʻano momona.
ʻO Origanum maʻamau. Kūkulu kahi mea kanu perennial ulu 50-70 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka poha ʻia i nā aʻa a luna. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻupena ma lalo me nā pale mālie, a ma luna o ka lālā ikaika o lākou. Kūleʻa nā petioles o nā puka oval a i ʻoleid ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau melemeleʻeleʻele he 1-4 cm. I Iune-Iulai, hapala nā lau o ka pua corymbose ma luna o nā kumu a me nā kō o nā lau o luna. ʻO nā pua me kahi kīʻaha uliuli keʻokeʻo a me nā petals pink aniani e hoʻopale maikaʻi i kahi momona ala. Nā ʻano:
- oregano keʻokeʻo - keʻokeʻo nui i uhi ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- caramel - kahi ʻono maikaʻi a me ka momona ikaika;
- ʻuala ʻala - he mea kanu a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike i kahi ʻala nui a me nā pua a me nā pua poni;
- anuʻu - kahi pali a hiki i 60-70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā lau ʻulaʻula kukui a loaʻa i kahi nui o nā anthocyanins maikaʻi;
- kīʻaha gula - nā keri dwarf (10-15 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe) ua uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Ua pua lākou me nā kukui poloka māmā;
- Aureum - ma kahi lāʻau a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, nā lau gula a me nā pua melemele ke pua.
ʻO Cretan oregano (dictamnus). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o kēia make he 20-30 cm, ʻoiai e ulu ana i kahi mauʻu he 1 m. Hoʻopili ʻia nā loko o ka pua i nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā uhi nui o kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o kahi peduncle maʻalahi a hoʻomanaʻo nui i nā cone hop. ʻO ka wai o kēia ʻano ka nui o nā mea ikaika me ka hopena antimicrobial. Hoʻi hou i nā lā o Hippocrates, ua lawe ʻia no ka ʻeha ʻo ka ʻōpū.
Ke ulu ʻala nei oregano
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ulu nā oregano mai nā hua kanu. ʻO ka mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu a lūlū koke paha iā lākou ma kahi ākea. Hāʻawi ka huina huaʻaʻai iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi mea kanu piha piha i mua a hōʻiliʻili ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, aia i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki e hoʻomākaukau i nā cassettes a i nā pahu paha i piha me ka lepo, ka lepo me ka hoʻohui o ke one a me ka pit. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili e like me ka hiki a ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi ʻia e ka lepo. A laila e uhi ʻia nā ipu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻi a hoʻokomo i kahi wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C.
Pono ke neʻe i ka condensate i kēlā me kēia lā a kāʻili ʻia ka lepo mai ka pahu hue. E ʻike ʻia nā komo i loko o 1-1.5 pule. Hāleʻa lākou i nā maʻi pinepine ʻole, akā ʻaʻole lākou me ka wikiwiki a hoʻokau i nā wahi pale. I nā makahiki 1 o ka mahina, lawe ʻia ke kiʻi a hoʻoilo ʻia i nā mea kanu ma nā pā kōwei. I ka waena o Mei, me ka mahana mau ka mahana, ua neʻe nā hua i ka māka. Ua koho ʻia kahi wahi mālamalama ma kahi kuahiwi nona. Kūleʻa nā lua i ka mamao o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hana ʻia ka pua ma ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
Ma ka puka ākea, hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea kanu i ka waena o ʻApelila. E hoʻopaʻa mua i ka pūnaewele a wāwahi i nā ʻōpana nui. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi loa nā hua, pono lākou e koi iki. Ma mua, ke kāwili ʻia nā mea kanu me ke one a i ʻole ka wahie. Hana ʻia nā kulu ma nā pūhaka 1-1.5 cm hohonu mai luna aʻe, ua liʻiliʻi me ka pīpī wale ʻia me ka peat. Mamuli o nā kūlana o ka wā, e hoʻomaka ana ka lula ma 2 wiki. E ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu. Ua lawa kekahi manawa mai kēia manawa e wehe i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. Hoʻomaka me kēia ʻano hana e hoʻomaka ai i ka makahiki ʻelua.
Hoʻohui aku i ka lāʻau huaʻai, hoʻolaha ʻia ka oregano e nā ʻano mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana i ka pūnāwai, i hiki i nā mea ʻōpio ke manawa ke hoʻololi a hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻoilo. Nā ʻano huahele:
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Kii ʻia nā mea kanu nui, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻāina a māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana 2-3. E mālama pono ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ke aʻa a me nā wana. Hana koke ʻia ke kanu ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole e kau nui i ka rhizome.
- Nā ʻāpana kolo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, e lūlū ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lepo a ua ʻāpī ʻia nā lālā pilikino me ka lepo. He mea nui ia e kanu pinepine i nā mea kanu kanu i kanu ʻia. E lawe lākou i ka aʻa i kēia makahiki, akā ke kaʻawale ʻia a me ke neʻe ʻana i ka wai e hiki mai ana.
Ma waho mālama
ʻOiai ʻo oregano ʻoiai he mea ʻole loa, ma ka makahiki mua e pono ai ka nānā nui aku ma mua o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi ākea a mālamalama. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai hohonu.
Hiki i ka Oregano ke hoʻopilikia i ka make, no laila e lawe mau ʻia ka make wai. Pono ka ʻāina ma nā ʻāpana o luna. Inā nui ka wai, ke pilikia ka pōkole mai ka kahawai wai. No ka pale aku, eli ʻia ka mauʻu a puni nā wahi e moe ai ka wai.
ʻEkolu a ʻekolu paha paha a hoʻokahi makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wā mua. Inā he momona nui ka lepo i ka wā kanu, hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lua o ka makahiki. No ka hana ʻana i ka pipi, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka paʻakai ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia me nā kūmole mullein. Hōʻike ʻia ke kauwela luna ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole kanu nā lahilahi i nā mea kanu a hoʻōla maoli, inā ʻaʻole i ulu nā wana a lilo i ko lākou nani.
ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻopili koke nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā nāu, a me kahi ʻoka maloʻo ma ka ʻāina e pale ai i ka lewa mai ke aʻa. Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka mauʻu shredded e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lau pinepine pinepine.
I ka makahiki mua, hana pinepine nā mea kanu i ka wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a paʻakikī hoʻi e pua. Inā i hoʻohiki ʻia nā inflorescences, ʻoi aku ia e ʻoki iā lākou. Lawe ʻia ka hānai lāʻau ʻana i ka pua i loko o ka pūnāwai, e kāpae ana i ka ulu kahiko ua kokoke pau. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā lālā ʻōpiopio. Hiki i Oregano ke ulu i hoʻokahi wahi no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, ma hope iho e pono ai ke hoʻololi a me ka māhele.
ʻAe mau ke ʻano o oregano e ʻae ana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina hāmama. ʻOiai i loko o ka mau hau maloʻo, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe hale ʻē aʻe e pono ai. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāpana ʻāina, i ka mahina mua e hoʻomaka ana nā pua hou mai ke aʻa.
Hoʻopili, kiʻi i nā kumuwaiwai
ʻO ka lau nahele Oregano:
- tannins;
- aila aila;
- ascorbic acid;
- Hoʻolaha;
- huʻala ʻōpū.
Lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea maka mai ka lua o ke makahiki o ke ola ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i nā kihi o nā wana mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm mai ka lepo. Loaʻa ka lau nui a me nā inflorescences, akā ʻaʻole i kumu. ʻO ka mua, pili nā lālā i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a waiho ʻia ma lalo o kahi pāpaʻi a maloʻo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ʻoki ʻia nā lau a me nā pua, a luku ʻia nā kumu.
No ka hōʻiliʻili hua ʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai ke kō. I Sepatemaba, ʻoki ʻia nā pahu a maloʻo. A laila e kāʻei lākou i ka sieve.
He aha ka mea pono oregano
Mai ka oregano, decoctions, ka wai a me ka hoʻōla wai i mākaukau, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka ʻaila poni. Ke loaʻa nā lāʻau i ka bactericidal, sedative, expectorant, diaphoretic, antispasmodic a me analgesic waiwai.
E hoʻomākaukau i kahi decoction no 250 g wai wai hoʻomoʻa, e hoʻohana i 2 tbsp. mea kanu. ʻO ka mea mua, mālama ʻia nā mea hana no 15 mau minuke i loko o ka wai wai, a laila hoʻomoʻa i kahi 45 mau minuke. Paʻi ʻia ka hupa ʻōpū a lawe ʻia i kahi hapakolu o ke aniani i ʻelua manawa i ka lā ma mua o ka papaʻaina.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi decoction e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā ʻōnao kumu i ka gastrointestinal tract, cystitis, pū me ka maʻi ʻeha o ke aʻokiʻoki, tonsillitis, maʻi maʻi periodontal, insomnia, eczema.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe ka oregano e kani i ka leo o nā ʻōpū o ka wahī a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. No laila, i ka wā hāpai, lawe paʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea ʻole. Pēlā nō hoʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe e hōʻeha nei i ka ʻōpū gastric, hypertension, ka huhū nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. Mai ka manawa oregano he nui nā phytohormones wahine, ʻaʻole pono ia e lawe i nā wahine hānai a me nā keiki ʻōpio.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā decocats a me nā infusions ʻaʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō, akā i ka cosmetology. No ka lauoho ʻaila, ʻo ka oregano kahi hopena kūpono. Mālama ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana o ka lauoho e hoʻopau i ka dandruff a me ka seborrhea. Ke kāʻei i ka maka me ka losy, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pores, hāʻawi i ka elasticity o ke kino, ka ʻalike a me kahi ʻula maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kaulana wale nā mea kōkua pilikino. He nui nā mea hana o ke olakino e mālama ai i nā laina me nā mea o ka oregano.
Hoʻohana ʻaoʻao
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oregano e kuke ai, hilahila kekahi i kāu thyme. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua like nā mea kanu i ka helehelena a ʻona like a like. Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻohana ka ʻohana thyme o ka ʻohana ma kāu like ʻole.
Ma ka luaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lau ʻala loa e like me ke kuʻekuʻe ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā kīʻaha nui. Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Oregano me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoulu pono ʻana i ka salati, nā kuala, nā kīʻaha me nā hua a me nā wai kai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Oregano i mālama ʻia, a ma Rūsia i waiho ʻia nā lau i kvass. Hana ʻia nā ʻohina mai ka oregano. ʻO kona leʻaleʻa maikaʻi e hoʻolaʻa i ka papa ʻaina, hoʻoikaika i ke kino a hōʻoluʻolu i ka pīhoihoi.
