ʻO ka mālama wai no ka kanu ʻana i nā māla hua lāʻau

Nā ʻōpala puaʻa (mauʻu nahele) - ʻo ka berry ka mea ʻono, olakino a aloha ʻia e nā mea he nui. Ma ka manawa like, he māla mea maikaʻi loa ia a e koi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻano o nā hana agrotechnical e pono e hoʻomaka ai i ka wā ma mua o ke kahawai, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ka māla me ka hua a maikaʻi loa, a me nā mea kanu ponoʻī ke nānā aku ʻole me ka mālama ʻole a lilo ia i mea pōmaikaʻi no nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.

E ala aʻe, nā ʻōpala: nā hana mālama mua

I mea e ʻāloe ai nā lāʻau ʻōpala iā "ala mai ke hiamoe hiamoe a hoʻoomoe ʻia i ka ulu ulu ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻia ke aloha mahana. Inā hoʻomaka mua ka pūnāwai, a laila e hoʻomaka mua nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole i lawa nā mea kūlohelohe wale nō no ka hoʻomohala holomua ʻana o nā māla lāʻau. Pono ka hana o ka māla.

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā kīla māla, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e mālama pono iā ia, i ka wā e pau ai ka hau

Aia a maloʻo ka hau a maloʻo ka honua i hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā moena pākala, hoʻomaka ka hana like.

1. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. I ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, koe wale nō no ka hema, kākū ʻia nā hua lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo iā lākou mai ka manuahi. Me kahi mea uhi (mulching), hana lākou i kēia:
   • Inā i hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala o nā huaʻai, nā lau, laupaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, ua ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. ʻAʻole i nā puʻu a i mea ʻala, ʻaʻole i kūpono loa ia: ua loaʻa paha iā lākou i ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nāʻuʻuku o nā fungi pathogen, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hānai - nā poʻe aloha o ka ʻahaʻaina ma nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke "ʻoki ʻia" i ʻole ka mea hilahila e hoʻomāō ai i ka ʻāina, inā ua maopopo ka mea nona ka mea loaʻa i nā pōleʻa he nui i nā huaʻala i ka makahiki i hala a ua pōmaikaʻi ʻia lākou. I ka wā e wehe mua ai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mulch me ka honua, e hoʻohana ana me ka loiloi.
   • Inā hoʻopili ʻia nā palahala i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Holoi ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lako a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonāukiuki o ke keleawe keleawe, ke keleawe chloroxide, a ke pālahalaha ʻia nā pā nui, holoi holoi ʻia me ka ʻili a me ka wai a laila hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā fungicides like. Hiki i kahi kiʻiʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe e uhi i nā moena i ka wā i mākaukau ai lākou.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāʻau. Mai lalo aʻe o ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia nā kehel o nā hua pua i nā lau, me nā lau maloʻo, ke koena o kahi ʻōpala, malia paha ma kekahi wahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​peduncles. ʻO kēia mau wahi āpau o nā mea kanu, ua lawe ʻia aku, ʻaʻole e haehae ʻia, akā ʻoki ʻia me nā kāla lāʻau a luku ʻia. Hiki ke hana wale ʻia kēia ma o ka puhi ʻana, akā, ma ka eli ʻana, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā moena o nā lau. ʻO ke kumu o kekahi mau māla a me nā māla mahiʻai "ʻO nā mea āpau" no ka strawberry he kūpono ʻole a hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻeha loa, no ka mea he ʻoluʻolu a me ka haku ʻia kēia ʻōpala.
   

   Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau maloʻi a me nā koena ʻōpala me nā secateurs a luku ʻia

3. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā moena a maʻemaʻe nā lāʻau, pono e mālama pono i ka hana kūpono. Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻino i ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai, inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau kukala, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou i ka hina hina a keʻokeʻo o ka hua. No laila, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, kahi lei, dwarfism, a kūʻai ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole i ka makahiki i ka makahiki o nā wailua i kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi. Kūleʻa ʻōhumu mākoi:
   • laina laina (50-60 cm laina mai ka lālani a 20-30 cm ma ka lālani ma waena o nā mea kanu);
   • mau laina ʻelua (20 cm ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, 30 cm ma waena o nā lālani, 70 ma waena o nā moena.
     

     Ke kanu ʻana ma hope o 15 cm i ka lālani e hoʻohana ʻia a emi mai hoʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā strawberry, e kū mau ana i ka mākeke, loaʻa i ka rosette lau ikaika a hāʻawi i ʻelua mau huaʻai i hoʻokahi makahiki, no laila, pono lākou i kahi wahi nui.

4. Hoʻohou a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe māla e hoʻolei i ka topsoil i mea maikaʻi ka aʻa. Akā heʻano kūʻokoʻa ka mau māla lāʻau: ma ka manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e "hoʻonā" i ka lepo, no laila e pono paha e hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻāina momona hou ma mua o ka wehe i ka mea kahiko. No laila e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo a hoʻohui i ka manure ʻōpala, humus (no kēlā me kēia pākīpika ma kēlā me kēia square square)
   

   Inā poepo nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka ʻāina mau a humus paha

5. Inā ua hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo, ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka moena e hoʻonaʻu nui.
   

   I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka irrigate i nā strawberry - ua kōkua kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau

Fertilizing a me ka mulching

Ke hoʻomohala i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole nui ka hana nui, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Inā kanu ʻia ka moena i ka hāʻule, a laila ʻaʻohe pono e hānai i nā mea kanu - nā mea kanu ua waiho ʻia i ka wā kanu e lawa ana e hānai i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka manure hou i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o kona nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā lau ke ulu i nā lau, ʻaʻole hoʻi hua. ʻO ka lua, mai nā ulia pōkole e hiki ke "puhi aku". A ʻo ke kolu, ʻoi loa ka pākīkī huehue e koi aku i ka nui o nā māla lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau ʻoi lāʻau ʻōkole. Hiki ke hānai i ka pipi Nitrogen mai ka mullein ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua-lita o ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pā o ka wai, a i ʻole mai nā manu manuahi (1 ʻāpana i 15 mau wahi o ka wai, ʻaʻole keu). Kōkuhi ʻo Mullein i nā hola 3-4, ʻaʻole pono ka litter i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau, e ninini iā ​​0.5 l o ka hoʻonā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā hua'ōla me nā mea hana loea, nā minerala a me nā minela-mineral

Nui! Mai hoʻonui i ka helu i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā hua pākūkū me nā wai o ka waihona kaila piha, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka nui o ka ulu lau o ka lau o ka lau o ka hua.

ʻO ka hānai me ka lehu e hui pū me ka superphosphate e hoʻohuli i ka loea paʻakikī. ^ E Ha yM. ʻElua mau aniani o ka lehu a me kahi hapa o superphosphate i 10 lita wai ka wai e hoʻomake i nā mea kanu me nā mea pā. Loaʻa ka Ash i loko o nā strawberry a ma kahi ʻano maloʻo. Hoʻoikaika ʻia, hiki ke lūlū ʻia i nā pā, a me nā pōkā pollinate, e pale aku ai iā lākou mai nā aphids a me nā mea lawelawe ʻole ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka poʻe i makemake i nā kūlohelohe kaiapuni e pono e mālama i ka ʻai hānai (mai ka palaoa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai), kahi hoʻonā o 1 lita o ka whey i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai, a i ʻole infusion o ka nettle a me ka nāhelehele. Mālama ʻia kēia mau lāʻau maikaʻi i ka wai no 4-5 mau lā, e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka fermentation, a laila hoʻōla i nā strawberry, e hoʻopau ana i kahi lita o ka infusion ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau.

Ma hope o nā hana agrotechnical āpau, pono ke hoʻopū ʻia ka lepo ma ka moena o ka strawberry me nā mea maoli a mea ʻole paha.

• kūakaʻaka;
• mea hana ʻole;
• wahie;
• mauʻu lau;
• mauʻu maloʻo
• kompos;
• lau humus.

Ninini ʻia ʻo Mulch me kahi papa o 4-7 cm, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi e emi hou me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka lepo e ka lā

Ka ʻākau i ka ulu ʻana o ka strawberry, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kumu mulch i pīpī ʻia i ka pūnāwai.

Ke kaua mākou i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi

No ka mea, he ʻala nā ʻōpala a me ke olakino, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea nona nā māla lāʻau, akā, nā pūlima he nui, a me ka slugs, makemake e leʻaleʻa i kona mau hua. A he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​maʻi o nā maʻi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi e pale aku ai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, a heʻokoʻa ʻole o nā hua lāʻau. A ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka pale ʻana, e nui ana ka pōmaikaʻi.

Papa pākaukau: nā māla laupala lāʻau me kā lākou mana

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hua pua:

• hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi;
• kūʻai;
• Pākaʻi
• pauku ʻōpala.

ʻO kēia mau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e nā fungi, a ua like nō ke ʻano o ke ʻano no ka pale ʻana iā lākou. No ka mea e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻoili mua ʻana, i ka nui o ka manawa ma mua o ka pua ʻana, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o nā hua hoʻohua, hiki i nā ʻano kemu ke pale. Akā ʻaʻole e hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka mea nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāhui, i kekahi manawa mālama maoli lākou i ka hua.

Hoʻopuka ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma o ia ʻano:

• Fundazole
• Horus
• Topaz
• Fitosporin.

Nui ka poʻe māla e ʻōlelo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau me ka wai wela me ka potassium permanganate - ua hoʻopau kēia i ka hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau a me kekahi mau pōpoki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu mai nā maʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka wai e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai, akā ma kahi o 70-80 ° C.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā māla lāʻau

Nā hana kūpono

ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka wa lau, hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka weed. He mea waiwai nui i ka māla mulch a me nā mea kūlohelohe (mauʻu, nā lau, nā pī, nā pīpī, a me nā kīʻaha, agrofibre. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hope, no ka mea he nui nā puka liʻiliʻi e hoʻolako i ka hoʻoili wela a me ke komo ʻana i ka lewa i nā aʻa. ʻO kēia mau hana e ikaika ai ka mea kanu, ikaika, a me nā pōpilikia ʻaʻole makaʻu mai ia.

Loaʻa ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻinoʻino e ka hui pū ʻana o nā strawberry a me nā aniani. Hōʻalo ʻia ʻo Phytoncides e nā nati ke hoʻopakele mai nā maʻi he nui, a ʻaʻole makemake nā mea kiki a me nā nematode i kona ʻala. Marigolds, lupins, pīpī hoʻi i kahi mea ʻala lāʻau.

Ke ulu nui nei ka kanu ʻana i nā kaona a me nā mea kanu manu

Vitio: hana i nā ʻōpala ma hope o ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau

No ke kanu kanu ʻana o nā opala pua, hoʻomākaukau mākou i ka māla ma kēia ala:

1. Hoʻopiha mākou i kahi hopena o ke keleawe keleawe (2 tbsp.spoons no kēlā me kēia wai wai).
2. E kālai i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 25-30 cm.
3. Hoʻopiliʻia me ka manure maikaʻi-decomposed, kahi hopena o ka mullein, litter, leh.
4. Inā maloʻo ka ʻāina, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (a i kahi pāo wai i hoʻokahi mita square).
5. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina me kahi pitchfork, kahi māla a i ʻole ka puka ʻana kahi ipo.

Wikiō: ka mālama lāʻau ʻōpala kūpono

E like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī ... ʻaʻohe ʻono momona ʻono. Hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka mālama ʻana i nā pua o nā lāʻau kūlohelohe i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, a kūpono kēia. Ke hana koke nei ka paʻakikī o nā hana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, ola, a hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.