Eustoma - ke kaikamahine humuhumu o nā kumukūʻai i kou māla a i ʻole ma ka puka makani

• ʻAno: Kelemania
• Ka Hoʻohui Lā: Iulai, ʻAukake, Kepakemapa
• Ke kiʻekiʻe: 0.15-1 m
• ʻ :lelo: keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula, ʻōwele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
• Māhina

Ua hoʻohālikelike hou ʻo Eustoma (lisianthus) i nā mea he nui. Ke hui pū nei i ka leʻaleʻa o nā pua rose, ka mana o nā lau losa a me kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi capricious, ua hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻonani i nā hanana a hana i nā bouquets nani. Hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu i ka home mai nā hua. E loiloi mākou i nā nuances o ke kanu, mālama a me nā māla kūpono o nā ʻano makahiki, loiloi i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano maʻamau.

Lisianthus (eustoma) i loko o keʻano a me ka hoʻolālā

He nui nā inoa ʻo Eustoma a ʻike ʻia i waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Lisianthus Russell, ka ʻĀina, nā rōnela Kepani, a me ka pana ʻo Texas. He kumuhana kēia o nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻanuʻu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa Eustoma i kēia manawa, ma ka ʻōlelo Helene he mau lehelehe nani. ʻO Lisianthus (unuhi ʻia "pua piha") he inoa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka helu hua ʻana i nā huaʻāina. ʻO Eustoma - kahi kamaʻāina o nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika, kahi ʻāpana ʻākau o Mexico, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka Caribbean. Ma ka home, ua kapa ʻia ka pua: Texas bell, tulip gentian, a i kekahi manawa he ʻonika wale nō.

Ua hoʻākāka ʻia i ka ʻumikumamāwalu mau kenekulia, nui ka pua eustoma (Eustoma Grandiflorum) a me Russell eustoma (Eustoma Russilianus), ma muli o ka hana ikaika o nā hua puaa, he hana no nā ʻano like ʻole.

Aia kēia ʻano botanical 3 species

• Eustoma liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi male, ʻ ,lelo male komohana, eustoma ʻeleʻele-ʻula (Eustoma whakanuiatum);
• Eustoma nui-pua pua (Eustoma grandiflorum);
• Lisianthus, Eustoma Russell, a i ʻole Russell (Eustoma russellianum).

I ka nahele, hiki i ka eustoma ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm, kona mau pua i loko o nā aniani ʻalaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono nā lālā, nā lau elongated i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi ʻōpoʻomaʻo ʻole. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā wahi mahana a me nā mālamalama maikaʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hua kanu, ma nā kūlana maʻamau.

ʻIke ʻia e nā ʻepekema, nā mea lealea i ka maka me nā ʻulaʻula o ke keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua pua e Bicolor a me nā pua eustoma ke nānā aku nei he nani loa. ʻAʻole like nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kūaka lisianthus i nā pua pua ʻole, a he nui nā ʻano like ʻole i neʻe i kēia mea like i ka wā e ulu ai, akā ke nānā aku nā nāʻuʻuku wale nō. ʻO nā lau elongated, i hui pū ʻia me nā kumu ākea kūlohelohe, ma kahi he kanakolu o nā inflorescences maikaʻi e ʻoki ʻia, e hana ana i kahi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa o lisianthus, he ʻano nani wale nō. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻonani manuahi me nā petals maʻalahi a me ka pālua, e hāʻawi ana i nā pua nani. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka nani o ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea florists, hoʻohana ʻia ka eustoma i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pōʻai mare, no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā lumi ʻaina, nā mea hoʻonani.

Kiʻi kiʻi: eustoma i ka hoʻolālā

Ma hea ka maikaʻi e ulu ai kahi pua

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānau i ka eustoma ʻelua ma ka home, ma nā balconies, loggias, a ma nā kīhāpai. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ma nā kūlana o nā ʻāina. Manaʻo ka pua pua i ka nani me kahi leʻa balkona. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka hāmama, e pua nā mea kanu a hiki i Kepakemapa, a ke hoʻokokoke aku kahi o ka hau, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i kahi hale kahi e hauʻoli ai ʻo lisianthus i nā poʻe hoʻokipa he wā lōʻihi e hiki mai ana.

Lisianthus makahiki a me ka makahiki

Ma ka home ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo Balantanthus he mea kanu pālua, akā inā ulu i ka papa ākea ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki, me kona ʻano ʻona maikaʻi ʻole e kū ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole kēia ia he mea kupanaha inā e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ke kumu o ka pua - ʻaʻohe hala o ka huaʻai i loko o kona ʻāina. ʻOiai ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā wela, a ʻo ka ʻūʻana o ka eustoma a puni ka makahiki i loko o ka māla i ko mākou ʻāina, ua palena ʻia (i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ke ea o ka ea ma lalo o ka +10^{e pili ana}C)

Ma ka home, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā eustoma no hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻokahi, akā, e like me ka poʻe māla aloha, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻonoho ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka pua i manaʻo ʻia. No laila, pinepine i ke ʻano o nā pua o loko, e ulu a lisianthus no hoʻokahi makahiki a hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

I ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like he nui o ka hua eustoma no kēlā me kēia ʻono

ʻO nā hua like o kēia pua e kūʻai mau ʻia me ka hōʻailona makahiki. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i ke ola o kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia me ka papa ākea, me ke kaʻe o kahi hau, pono ʻoe e ʻūʻū ia a piha ʻoe ma ka hale. Me ka mālama pono, ʻo ia nō paha i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka ka eustoma e hoʻonui a leʻaleʻa i nā pua i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻano like o lisianthus: nā wehewehe me nā kiʻi

ʻAʻole kū ka hana koho me ka lisianthus a hiki i kēia manawa. Hōʻike mau ʻia nā lono hou, i loko o ka hoʻolālā o kahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻoihana nunui i ʻelua mau hui nui:

• ke kiʻekiʻe - kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i kahi mika a ʻoi aku, ua kanu i ke kahua ākea no ka ʻoki;
• undersized - compact momo, kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka hale ma luna o ka windowsill.

ʻAʻole ka like o ka ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā mea kanu pālua, akā me nā mea o nā petals, nā mea kanu me nā pua pālua a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā hua e hele mai i USA a me Iapana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hoʻopuka i kahi eustoma hau ʻā. Ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka ulana ʻana o Lisianthus, e loaʻa iā ka mea nāna ka māla hale i kahi ulana a i ʻole ka ala lāʻau ʻala.

Lō loa

ʻO ABC F1 - kahi hui kuʻuna makahiki terry lisianthus. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu laha ke 75-100 cm, ua nui ka inflorescences, 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi. Nā ʻano like o ka ʻāpana: Blue palena, Blue haze, Blue blush.

ʻO Kyoto F1 - ke hōʻike nei kēia kuʻina i kahi koho o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 90 cm) me nā pua nani ʻole ʻelua, ʻo ka pua mua. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia hanana: Kaomi kiʻi ʻulaʻula waina, ʻo Picot Pink, Picot Blue, Kyoto White.

Kiʻi kiʻi: eustoma o ABC a me Kyoto series

Kiʻi kiʻi: Photo Series Echo

ʻO Arena F1 - kahi laina o lisianthus me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 80-100 cm.ʻO nā pua Terry a i ka 7 cm i ka nui ka peʻe i nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu, ʻike nā mea hana i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā makahiki. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā hōkele waiwai.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā mea kanu o ka makahiki Flamenco series, Arena

Hōʻike nā pua kuana Iapana i ka kahaha kupanaha - nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 70 cm), mau makahiki makahiki, e hana ana i nā hāpihi lush mai nā pua nani maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa Light Brown, Ash.

Kiʻi ʻO ʻAmelika: Piccolo a me Vanderouz Series Eustoma

Nā helu honua (no ka māla a me nā pukaaniani)

Kele ʻia nā hua ʻōpū o Eustoma a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm a kūʻai ʻia ia mau mea kanu ma ka home a ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO nā twinkies - kahi hui me ka pua he 50 cm kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonohonoho pilikino i nā kala maʻalahi. Nui nā ʻano like, maʻamau nā maʻamau, ʻo Pink, Blue-violet, Yellow.

Cinderella F1 - kahi kīʻaha o nā maʻamau i nā lau a hiki i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe, kēlā me kēia makahiki, me nā pua nani o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: kahakaha no ka home a me ka māla

ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi - hiki ke ulu i nā kō

Manaʻo maikaʻi nā ʻano compact ma ka home. Ua hoʻomohala nā mea hana nui i nā kuʻuna me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi o lākou.

Eustoma Mermeid (Little Mermaid) F1 - he ʻano o ka lisianthus stunted. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau he 15 cm, maʻalahi nā pua i ka 6 cm ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi. Nā Mīkini: Keʻokeʻo, Violet, Baby Pink, Blue, Blend.

Nā Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā Mīkini Mermaid (Ke Kiʻi La Makau)

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Sapphire pua pua

ʻO Florida F1 - kahi hui o lisianthus kūloko keu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm, me nā pua pālua a maʻalahi hoʻi me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO nā ʻano like kaulana loa: White, Sky Blue, Pink.

Kiʻi i ke kiʻi: Carmen a me Florida Hōʻike i loko

Ke kanu ʻia mea male i ka hale no nā mea kanu a mālama pono iā ia

Kūpono nā māla ʻeke kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu pua, e hoʻonani lākou i ka māla me nā pua nani, a ma ka ʻāpana i kū i ka hale a hiki i ʻelua pule. Hoʻomaka lōʻihi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o ka pūnāwai me nā mea kanu e ulu ana.

Aia ka lulu

ʻAʻole ia e hana i ka kanu kanu kūpono i ka lepo ma kahi pūnaewele, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻo ka eustoma i nā mahana ma lalo o ka +10^{e pili ana}C. ʻO ka manawa mai ka kanu ʻana i ka pua e lawe i ka 22-26 mau pule, no laila, e kanu ai nā mea kanu no nā hua kanu ma Dekemapa-Pepeluali.

Hiki paha ke pālaʻi i o ʻokiʻoki a me nā aʻa

Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻānōha, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole lākou. Hoʻopilikia ka like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā rhizomes - ʻo nā aʻa o ka lisianthus e hōʻeha ʻeha aku i kekahi hōʻino. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ulu lāʻau i ka make o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.

A ʻo ka ʻōpiopio o ka loiloi, eia kahi kūlike ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo lisianthus he mea kanu palupalu a hana ʻole ia i nā ʻōmole.

Inā e hāʻawi ʻia ana e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana meleanthus, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka haʻalele. I ka hihia maikaʻi loa, ke hewa ʻole ka mea kūʻai iā ia iho, ma ka hihia - ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e hoʻopunipuni iā ​​ʻoe.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

ʻO ka pīpī huakaʻi kā wale paha ke ala o ka hana kūpono e hoʻohuli ai i ka eustoma. Kolo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi lehulehu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka wā i loaʻa wale ia ma nā pāla pua kūikawā. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua o kēia mea kanu, i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi ua lawe ʻia mai ka ʻumikumamālima ai iwakālua tausani, no laila ua kūʻai lākou ma ke ʻano o nā dragees. ʻO ka mea hoʻonā i nā mea kōkua auxiliary e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana.

Ma muli o ko lākou ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ua kūʻai ʻia nā hua lisianthus i nā ʻano pelleted.

Pehea e kanu ai i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu hua

Pono ka kanu no ka kanu ʻana e pono ʻoe e koho i ka mālamalama, kahi hāleʻa hoʻonaninani no ka senpolia kūpono. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kanu i nā hua ma nā papa ʻōpala. He kūpono lākou i ka manawa i hiki ke kiʻi iā ʻoe ma ka transshipment i loko o nā ipu lawe nui ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole i nā aʻa makaʻo o lisianthus liʻiliʻi. Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho:

1. Kāwīwī i ʻelua ʻāpana o ke kō me ka hapa o ka ʻāina māla a me ka hapa hapa o ke one.
2. Pono hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina, no laila ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e make wikiwiki ai i nā hua kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ninini i ka lepo me ka wai kaila me ka pākōneka (pink pink) pākuʻi permanganate.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka honua, kanu ʻia nā hua - waiho ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o ka lepo a ua pā liʻiliʻi.

Pono ʻia ka pilikikala no nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu ʻia. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka papa pā peat me ka wai kōpaʻa me ka potassium permanganate, ma hope o ka hoe ʻana i ka nui i makemake ʻia a maloʻo, hoʻomaka lākou e kanu i nā hua kanu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina a palulu liʻiliʻi

Ke kaʻina hana:

1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina i mākaukau a ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi.
2. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻāina, maʻalahi ia e hoʻohana i kahi kīʻaha pāʻai no kēia.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ka palaka olakino e uhi ana i nā hua a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e hana ana i nā pilikia no ka māla ʻana o nā wana palupalu. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēlā mau pilikia, ma hope o ka hoʻolalopale ʻana i ka dragee, hiki iā ʻoe ke palu mālie me ia a hiki i ka palaka, me ka luku ʻana i ka manamana.
4. U uhi ʻia ka pae ʻāina i ka kīʻaha paha a i ʻole ke aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pahu me kahi uhi kūwili, a hoʻokomo i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi.

Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i ka wai

Kahu mālama Eustoma

Ke koi nui nei nā hua o Eustoma no ke kukui, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā kanu kanu i nā sills window maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua i kanu ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o nā hola pōkole i pono ka mālamalama hana maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi phytolamp (kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lako o ke kīhāpai), inā ʻaʻole ma laila, kahi maʻamau ka hana. Ma lalo o ke kukui kūlohelohe, pono nā lālani a hiki i nā hola 12-15 i ka lā a hiki i ka hopena o Malaki.

Ma lalo o ke aniani, pono nā mea kanu ma ka pō i ka hoʻoilo

Ke hoʻoheleʻa ʻia nā hua kanu, pono ia e hōʻoia i kahi aupuni maikaʻi loa. ^ E Ha yM. I ke ahiahi, pono e ulu i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka 22-25^{e pili ana}C, i ka pō - ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 18^{e pili ana}C. I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolele i nā mea kanu pinepine ʻana, no ka mea, i loko o nā mea pani paʻa i ka nui o ka wai hoʻoluʻu. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, e hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai mai kahi pahu ʻauʻau. Pono ia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻali ʻana o nā hua i kanu ʻia ma o ka neʻe ʻana i ka uhi mai loko o ka pahu pahu a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻi no 5-10 mau minuke.

ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu mua ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma lisianthus inā 40-50% o nā hua i kanu ʻia. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu mua, pono ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ma ke kakahiaka, i loaʻa ai ka manawa a me nā lau i ka lau i ke ahiahi. E hōʻemi kēia i ka hopena o nā mea kanu pakiaka.Ma kahi o 5-6 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaka nā mea kanu. I ka lā mua, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻauʻau hau ma nā minuke 10, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻekolu mau hola, hiki ke pale ʻia mai ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (pahu uhi).

Ke koho ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā ipu ʻokoʻa

Ma hope o ka like ʻana o nā ʻelua o nā lau maoli, ma 6-8 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, ua hūnā ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻōpala i kēia hihia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, akā he ʻano maʻamau kēia o nā mea kanu i kēia wā. Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻohi mālie i kahi huiki me kahi niho niho me kahi ʻōpū o ka lepo a hoʻokaʻawale i ke keiki kaawale. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ke lohi me kahi pick; Lawe ʻia ka lepo no nā mea kanu transplanted e like me ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua lawa ia e mālama me nā fungicides (nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal). Hoʻolaha ka Fundazol kūpono i ka wai i ka pae o ka 1 kalaha no 1 lita o ka wai.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua i ulu ʻia i nā kīʻaha he nui. ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa like, pono e hana kekahi, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa.

1. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu i kau aku ai i kahi pālolo palolo e hoʻonui i ke aniani (ka papakū papahana - 3 cm).
2. A laila ua ninini ka lepo - e pili ana iā 4 cm (pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka nui o ka pahu a me ka mea kanu ponoʻī).
3. Hāpai ʻia nā pīpī me ka lepo, e neʻe pono ʻia i kahi pahu hou.
4. E ninini i ka lepo ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha, aihue iki, e hoʻāʻo e waiho i ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa.
5. Ma hope o ka transshipment, e ninini i ka wai.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, he mea nui ia e hoʻolalelele a hele ʻole i nā mea kanu. E hoʻohāinu ʻia ka Lysianthus i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka topsoil me ka wai mahana, kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia. Hoʻole ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ulu maʻamau me ka wai - e alakaʻi i kēia i nā maʻi o nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau.

I loko o kēia mau ipu, e ulu nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻololi i ka māla

Inā ulu lohi nā hua

ʻO nā Florists i komo i ka kanuʻana o ka eustomas e hoʻomaopopo i ka malama mua o ka lysianthus e ulu ikaika loa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o ka aʻa, ma hope e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka mea i luna. No laila, inā e nānā ua pau nā mea hua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e māhuahua i ka nui - e maʻamau kēia, i hoʻokahi mau mahina, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika o ka mea kanu.

No ka puaʻoi aku ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka lisianthus ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā pīkī o 5-6 mau lau. E hana hou kēia kaʻina i ka mea kanu.

Pahu i nā hua

Hiki ke mālama i nā hua kanu me ka ulu ʻana o ka biostimulator Epin ma ka palena o 4 mau pākahi no 100 ml o ka wai. E kālai ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka huehue, no laila e maloʻo nā lau i ke ahiahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hānai i kēlā me kēia pule, kūpono no kēia Agricola no nā mea kanu pua. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano wai o ka lole o ka lole o luna, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia me ka wai e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. He nui nā māla e ʻōlelo ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hana.

Wikiō: ka ulu ʻana o lisianthus mai nā hua ma ka home

Hoʻopili mākou i nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla

Hiki iā ia ke kanu i ka lysianthus ma ka pūnaewele inā hiki i ka mahana ʻoi aku ka pō ma ka 18^{e pili ana}C. Ma ka mākona e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka lā, me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea maikaʻi, akā me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka makani. Pono ka lepo i ka mālamalama, hemo, ʻaʻole he leki.

1. Pono ka puaʻa (pono e nānā i ka nui o ka eustoma) e ʻeli ana i nā lua ma kahi mamao o 20-30 cm ua eli ʻia i ka lepo.
2. Hoʻohui ʻia ka minamina wai i nā lua kanu, ua kūpono ka nitrophoska. Pono ʻo Eustoma i kahi lepo lepo, no laila ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka wai nui e pono ai ʻoe e kau i kahi lehu lāʻau i loko o nā lua no ka kanu ʻana.
3. Hoʻomili ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka lua me ka pupuk a kanu ʻia ka eustoma, e ʻimi ʻole e hoʻomoʻo i ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka ipuhao.
4. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, pono e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu me ka holoi ʻole i nā lau.
5. E hoʻonui i ka ʻāina a puni ka seedling me ka peat.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo no ka eustoma i loko o ka māla

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻemi ʻia ke kaʻina o ka mālamaʻana no lisianthus i ka pono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manawa, ʻo ka maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo nui o ka honua e lilo i alakaʻi. He kīia ka Loosening, pono kēia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki i nā ʻano i kanu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 mika, no laila e makemake ʻia ke kākoʻo. No kēia hana, kūpono ka bamboo, kahi kākoʻo me nā loiloi no ka orchids e kū maikaʻi i ka hana. ʻO ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ka eustoma i ka māla a hiki i ka wā e hoʻoili ʻia ai ka hopena i kēlā me kēia pule me nā kolikō paʻakikī no nā pua i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana

Aia i ka ʻano like a me ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o lisianthus i ka waena waena o Iulai a kū i mau lā ʻo Kepakemapa. He pīpīwaha pāwili ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola, ulu ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu ikaika, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pua piha o nā pua. I ka wā kanu i ka wā maloʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ka wai, mai poina e nāheloe i ka lepo a puni nā pua.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa wela, e nui loa ka eustoma, hiki i nā pua a me nā ʻōpio ke pohō i ka maloʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi me nā maʻi ʻoi. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pua a me nā lau, ʻo ka mea kanu no ka prophylaxis e pono e mālama ʻia me Fitosporin a i nā fungicides like ʻole.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā pua pua, i ka home e kū ai lākou i loko o ka wai no kahi hebedoma ʻelua, a ma kahi o ka ʻoki e ulu hou ai nā pana a hāʻawi i nā pua hou. He lōʻihi a nui hoʻi ka pua o lisianthus, hiki i hoʻokahi pana ke hāʻawi i nā pua 30 i wehe i kahuli.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka eustoma e hōʻoia i ka pua lōʻihi

He aha ka mea e hana ai me ka makahiki pau i ka ngahā

Hoʻopau ka lōʻihi o Eustoma, a hiki i ka hau kō. Me ka hōʻea o ka wā anuanu, aia i ʻelua koho:

• ʻOkiʻoki i nā pua a me nā ʻoki ʻole, e leʻaleʻa lākou i ko lākou helehelena i ʻelua mau pule, a ʻeliʻū a hoʻohemo i ka ulu lāʻau.
• E lawe mai i ka ulu lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i nā mea kanu ʻelua makahiki, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoilo o ka mea kanu i ka home.

1. ʻO Lysianthus palupalu, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i nā aʻa, e eli me kahi ʻula lepo.
2. E kanu i kahi pā kūpono a i kahi i ka home.
3. I ka mahana o ka lumi, e pua ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka wai.
4. E kāwili i nā huaʻala, e waiho ʻekolu hale.
5. E hoʻoholo no ka mālama hoʻoilo i ka mahana o 10-15⁰ wela.

Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua aʻu iho

Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā mea kanu, akā aia hoʻokahi subtlety. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu me ka hōʻailona F1 i kūʻai ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo kēia leka i ka mea o ka hua i nā pilau heterotic. ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hua i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou e lawe ai i ka lua o ka hana o ka mau mākua. ʻO ia, inā ua laki ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a kanu aʻe iā lākou, hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ka hopena - e ulu hou kahi mea ʻē aʻe mai ka hanauna ma mua. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i nā hua hou no ke kanu ʻana i kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo

1. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo me nā ʻoki ʻoki i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pālamalama i kahi wela o +10^{e pili ana}C.
2. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae loa, ʻaʻohe hānai.
3. Ke puka nei nā wana hou ma ka lisianthus, pono ia e hoʻokau hou aʻe i ka wai, hoʻoulu i ka mahana a hoʻonoho i kahi wahi mālamalama.

E hoʻohana ana nā māla, me ka manaʻo e ulu i ka eustoma ma ke ʻano he ʻelua makahiki, e hoʻohana i kahi ala maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo me ka hoʻoiho ʻole. ʻO ka pua i hoʻomaka mua i ka pūnaewele i loko o ka pā hao, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu me ka ipu hoʻokahi i lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻino i nā aʻa, ʻae maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka manawa dormant ma ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kahi mea kanu ma kahi pūnaewele i ka hoʻoilo ma Rusia - e hoʻopau loa ia ia.

Ke kanu koke ma ka lepo i loko o ka ipu liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi ka eli ʻana i kahi kanu no ka hoʻoilo

Pehea e mālama ai i ka eustoma i kahi hale

No ka ulu nui i ka hale, kūpono nā mea ulu liʻiliʻi o lisianthus. Hāʻawi nā mea hana hua i kahi koho nui no kēlā me kēia makemake. ʻO ka maʻamau ma nā peke me nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā leka e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu. E kūpono kūpono nā mea paʻa i nā windowsill a leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me nā kala ʻulaʻula nui.

Pālohelohe kūloko

ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā papa nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu e pono ai no ka hoʻopōloi i loko o nā ʻano o nā ʻano kanu ʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻāina ākea. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea a pau ma luna. ʻO ka wehe wale ka mea ma hope o ke kāohi ʻana i nā hua i ulu, e noho mau ana ia ma ka puka makani a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.

Hoʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu o Eustoma i nā kūlana o ke kūlana o ka hale. Pono ke kukui a me ka māmā, akā naʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.

Papa pākaukau: nā kūlana hale noho no lisianthus

I ka home, ua maʻalahi ka helu lisianthus. He kūpono kēia i ke kōkana i ka hale noho ʻoluʻolu o kahi ulu pua. ʻO kahi wahi no ka mea e wehewehe pono ʻia ma nā puka makani ma ke komohana a i ka hikina hoʻi paha. He aloha ʻo Eustoma i ka māmā, akā hōʻike pololei i nā kukui ʻai o ka lā e hiki ke hōʻino i nā lau a me nā pua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe i ka eustoma i kahi pā nui aʻe e nā aʻa, e hoʻomaka e wāwahi i nā lua o ka punika o ka ipu hao. Hōʻike kēia ua piha nui ka mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o nā pahu me kahi nui o 2-2,5 lita e lawa no 3 mau mea kanu e ulu a ulu a ulu aʻe i ka wā ulu a hiki i ke komo ʻana i kahi kūlana dormant.

Pono maikaʻi ka ea Humid no ka mea kanu, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāpala i nā lau a me nā pua, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i ka maʻi ʻino. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ke kau ʻana i kahi ipu e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai ma kahi o ka ipu pua.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻo lisianthus e haʻalele i ka makahiki aʻe, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kumu, e waiho ana ʻekolu hale, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka wai.

ʻO nā pilikia a me kā lākou hopena

Me kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau, inā he hale hale paha a i ʻole ka māla lāʻau, ʻo ka papaanthus ʻaʻole pale mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi huakaʻi e pale no ka mea he paʻakikī lākou e mālama ʻia, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki. No laila ʻaʻole kuʻi ka ʻōpala i nā mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana a me nā mea hana a pau.

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā māla akamai i ke kiʻi o nā pua, akā no ka pale ʻana i kēia hōʻeha, pono ia e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu me nā kukui i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. I mea e pale ai i nā hua ʻōpio mai ka hoʻoku ʻana, pono ʻoe e pale iā ia mai nā kumuhana a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka ʻike o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia

Palapala Papa: Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā maʻi e kūleʻa ʻo Eustoma

Wikiō: nā loiloi no ke koho ʻana i ka hua a me ka māla

He mau lāʻau ulu lōʻihi ʻo Eustoma, a ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa pinepine, ʻaʻole loa ke loaʻa nā hua i ke kūʻai ʻana. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lūlū me ka hoʻohui, e nīnau paha nā malihini i kahi ʻano o ka rose ma ka maʻamau i ulu. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu he ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole kokoke loa a he nani maoli nō ka hui ʻana.

Nā nā mea kanu pua

Ke ulu nei wau i ka eustoma i nā makahiki 3. ʻAʻole paʻakikī hou aʻe ma mua o nā pua pua. ʻO Seyu i ke kakahiaka nui o Ianuali. Hoʻohālikelike ka mālama ʻana me nā kala ʻē aʻe. ‘O ke kikoo wale nō o kēia pua. e ulu ana i kahi wā lōʻihi loa. Eono mau mahina mai ka lulu ʻana i ka pua.
I kēia makahiki ua lulu wau i kahi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea nui nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, nā hua like ʻole. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei uaʻike nui wau. Lawe au iā ia i ka home i ka hāʻule, manaʻo wau e mālama ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe mea i hānau, akā naʻe, ma ka pūnāwai, uaʻu nā mea a pau. Ka makahiki - i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kūikawā i nā kūlana kime o Novosibirsk. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā hua.

corona//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=407&sid=cfbc309b2055fcb399f3f9be9f6a58ce&start=80/

Ua kanu wau i ka eustoma i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa iā ia ke kala. I ka wā mua ʻaʻole ulu nui loa ia, a laila wikiwiki. : D iʻa ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula (e ulu a kiʻekiʻe loa a puaʻa mua), ʻeleʻele (ke kiʻekiʻe loa ia, akā huli ka ʻula e kokoke i ka keʻokeʻo) ʻulaʻula, poni (low compact bush). Nui koʻu makemake i kēia mea kanu. Maikaʻi ʻole. He mea kaumaha hoʻi ia i ka makahiki. ʻOiai i loko o kekahi puʻupuʻu heluhelu wau ua ulu lākou no 4 mau makahiki i ka lālani. Hoʻopau wale i kēlā no kēia hoʻoilo.

folia//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

No 2 mau makahiki i hala koʻu mau eustoma. No ka ulu ʻana i ka ipo, ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm. Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o Pepeluali, ʻo 5 a pau o 5 mau mea e ulu aʻe, ulu ikaika loa. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. i ka Mei, ua kanu ʻo ia i nā mea a pau i loko o ka ipu o 1 - 2 mau ʻāpana. I Iune, ua koho ʻia nā ʻōpala, mai Iulai hoʻi i pua ai lākou. ʻAʻole wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nani nani, ua ʻike ʻoe! Nui koʻu makemake i ka nānā ʻana o nā pua i mua o ka wehe ʻana, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa. Blossomed a hiki i ka hapalua o Okatoba, e hāʻawi ana i nā pua hou. A laila ua kāpae koke ka poʻe i ka noho. Nani koke nā mea a pau, aia wale nō kahi māla pua "elastic", a pihi ka mea like ʻole a pau nā mea āpau, a lilo i mea ʻole, e like me ka ʻekena, a pēlā wale nō. Akā ʻaʻole i ulu kekahi o nā mea ulu i loko o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, akā mai ka kumu a laila ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi (cm 5 lōʻihi), ʻaʻole ia i pua. No ka wā i hala aku ka molo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua like kēia pēpē me ka maikaʻi.Hōʻalulu ʻo ia i nā kūlana lumi maʻamau, ma ka puka makani ma ke Komohana Akau, i ka pūnāwai ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu ikaika a i ka wā o Malaki i huki ai i nā ʻōpala, a laila e pua ʻia i ke kauwela āpau. Akā i ka wā o ka lohi i like nā mea āpau me ke koena.

Natlli//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

ʻO kēia kauwela ua lūlū ʻia nā ʻano pua nui o Mermaid i ulu mai nā hua Sakata. He mea ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo i ka hale mokulele, ʻoiai "ua kākau ʻia" ka mea "ua kākau ʻia ma ka pā.

darlin//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=407&start=60

ʻO he mea maʻalahi ʻole ka pālahalaha maʻamau. Ua kapa ʻia ka pua i ka moody, e koi ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ua pau kekahi i kēia, akā ua hoʻoneʻe ka hoʻoikaika me ka nānā nui o nā mea kanu pua. E hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻana i ka eustoma, kuala a Iapana a me ka lisianthus bulbous paha he mau hewa a nā mea kālepa pono e hoʻopili ʻia e hui ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kēlā mau huahana.