ʻO ka huluhulu ka mea kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Carnation. ʻIke ʻia ka mea kanu i nā mea he nui. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hoʻopili ʻia ai kēia pua me ka Revolution Revolution, akā i kēia lā, ʻo nā pōleʻa hoihoi i nā pua pua a i nā mea ʻōpala i loko o ka pua nui. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo nā cloves - dianthus - mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko i unuhi ʻia ʻo "ka pua o Zeus" a i ʻole "pua a nā akua." Aia ka noho 'ia ma ka Mīkini, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me Asia. I ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hana maʻamau nā hybrids hou, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui i loko o ka moʻomeheu. Kūpono nā kākahu poni no ka ulu ʻana o ka home, ka mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no lākou a hahai i nā kānāwai o ka mālama.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka hua meli he mea kanu mau makahiki, kahi e ulu ai ka ulu a me ka makahiki. He lāʻau koʻokoʻo ka rhizome me nā lālā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; komo akula ia i ka lepo ma o 20 cm wale nō. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma ka lōʻihi e 15-75 cm a hoʻonohonoho ʻia a paʻa a moe paha. I nā perennials, ke lulu loa i ka laulā o ka laka a me nā pepa e pili ana i ka punu.
Ma luna o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā wana i loko o nā node, ua ʻike ʻia nā thickenings. ʻO nā lau o nā lanceolate a awl-form form ka noho paʻa i ka lāʻau. Ua kūlike lākou, ma nā pālua. ʻAno a ʻō ʻole paha nā kihi o nā ʻāpana, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka hope. He mahele, he paakiki, he hina hina a he kala paha.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka hapa nui (a hiki i 5 cm ke aniani) ka ulu ʻana o nā pua ma nā poʻo o nā pua. I nā ʻano hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hui ma nā umbrellas paʻakikī a i nā pale pale. Ma ka waihona o ka pua kahi i ʻike ʻia i kahi kīʻaha cylindrical me nā sepal maʻa. Ma luna aʻe, e pua nā pua me nā pōlima ʻelima ākea. He ʻoluʻolu a pololi a hoʻokaʻawale paha ka maka o nā ʻōuli. Mau ka pua i kahi mea ʻala ʻā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena he 10 stamens, e kūleʻa iki aku mai ka ʻōpū, a me nā kolamu o ka ovary.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kikoo me ke kōkua o nā pepeke. Ma hope o kēia, ʻōpala ʻo ka hua kanu, i loko o loko he nui nā ʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ʻalupili me ka pūlea umeke. Ma hope o ka make ʻana, wehe ka pahu i nā ʻēheu 4.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻāpana
Hoʻohui nui ka ʻihele i ka nui o nā mea kanu 300.
Pau ka mauʻu. ʻO ka mea noho ma ke Komohana Komohana a me Siberia kahi pana pua 20-40 cm kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻoka ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i ka pōkole (mau) a me ka lōʻihi. Nā laina i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka laulā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 3 mm. Aia ka pua ma ka piko o ke pana no nā ʻāpana 1-3. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kelula cylindrical poni a me nā petals. Kuhi ʻia nā kihi o nā pelē a kuʻi ikaika loa. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua i Iune -ʻOkakopa.
Waha kulou. Ka lāʻau kanu kumu no ka hema o ʻEulopa. Noho wale nō he 2 mau makahiki a ulu a 35-75 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka poli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole paha nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo 4-10 cm ka lōʻihi o ka laulā 1-2 cm. ʻO nā pua nani a me ka lōʻihi o 2-3 cm kahi ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, i ka kala, pinepine me nā kihi lika. I nā hui hoʻolālā, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i nā mea kiaʻi paʻa me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm.
He māla kāleka. E makemake ana ka mea i noho i ko Mediterranean ma kahi o nā lā mahana a me ka ʻōhū. Hiki i kahi mea kanu ke hiki ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm. Loaʻa ia nā lau laina maʻalahi o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻalaʻula a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua nani me ka corollas semi-ʻelua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pūʻulu i nā inflorescences umbrella paʻakikī. O ka ʻāpana o ka corolla he 3-5 cm.
Kahalulu Shabo. Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā ʻukā māla pua i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui a hiki i 60 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau laina laulima ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka hapa o 1-2 cm i ka lōʻihi. Ma luna o nā poʻomanaʻo, ka nui o ka semi-double a me nā corollas e pua i kahi a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 4-7 cm.ʻae like ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā petals. Kālihi ʻia nā kihi o nā petals no nā hapalua.
Huaʻaina Kina. ʻO ka Bushy ka makahiki 15-50 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia me nā lanceolate lōʻihi i nā lau lōʻihi i ke kaʻe. Puhi a i nā pua paha nā leo ʻelua i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a hoʻopaʻa i a i ʻole ka hau. Hiki i ka pale nui o nā petals ke ʻano: burgundy, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo. Ma ka ʻona e kū mau ana nā kīkia a i ʻole nāʻaoʻao o ka kala maroon. Nā ʻano punahele o nā ʻenehana terry China:
- Ka āina - he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a wīwī paha e hoʻopau i nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula;
- Hōʻalo - kahi pua o ke kiʻekiʻe waena me nā pua keʻokeʻo;
- He lāʻau dwarf ka Vesuvius me nā pompons ʻona nui.
Cirrus aloha. ʻO ka lāʻau dona o ka mea kanu 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, he ʻōpala. Loaʻa, me he lau lā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau ka pua i kahi mea ʻala loa. Ma ka piko o ka branched, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana he 2-4 i loko o kahi umbrella. Holoi nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e ʻokiʻoki i ke alo a hiki i ka hapalua.
Palapala ʻaʻano. Kahi ʻia kahi ʻano ulu mai loko mai o Central Europe a me Asia no kona kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi a me ka lawehala. Kūpono ʻia nā kumu lipi keu. Ma ka piko i Iune-ʻAukake, liʻiliʻi nā pua pua liʻiliʻi me ka petals pink pink. O ke anawaena o ka corolla he 1-2 cm, akā no kā lākou helu nui, kahi puʻupuʻu puaʻa ākea paha i hoʻokumu ʻia.
ʻĀpana Carnation. Kūʻai maikaʻi ka mea noho o nā kuahiwi o Italia, Slovenia a me ʻAmelika i nā kumu kalala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hale hoʻokipa, nā wīwī manumanau he 20-25 cm.ʻawaʻu nā lālā hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula ulaula me nā petals ākea ākea.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ma ka moʻomeheu, ulu ke koilima i mea e mau makahiki a me nā perennials. ʻO ke kumu no kēia wikiwiki a me ka nalowale o ka decorativeness. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia mau ala:
- Kūkulu hua i ka māla. He kūpono ia ke ʻano no nā ʻano o nā makahiki. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine nā kumulāʻau i ka makahiki mua, a hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka manawa e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka ka hana i ka Mei, i ka manawa e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā ma mua o + 15 ° C. Hoʻopili lākou i ka lepo i mua a hana i nā mea kanu. Kahi ʻia nā hua i nā lālani me ka mamao o 10 cm a kanu ʻia e 1 cm.
- Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu. I ka lā Malaki, ua mākaukau ke kāʻei o nā ʻeke me kahi hāpau o ke one, turf lepo a me ka peat. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, disinfected ka lepo. Kālaha ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka hohonu o 5-10 mm. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina mai ka pū pahu a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 18 ° C. Ma hope o 7-10 lā, kū ʻia nā mea kanu. Mai kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka malu a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pā i ka + 12 ° C. Pono nā kanu i nā kukui māmā, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps. Kahu ʻia nā hua kanu me ʻelua mau lau maoli i loko o nā cassettes a i ʻole nā kōpaʻu me ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina māla me ke one.
- Nā ʻāpana kolo. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lāʻau loea ma kahi kokoke i kēia ʻili a paʻa kēia wahi i ka ʻāina me ka wili lauoho. E inu pinepine ʻia ka laila. Ma ka wahi e hoʻopili ai me ka lepo, ua kūkulu mua ʻia nā aʻa, a laila ulu nā pua hou. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole wā līwī, ʻoki ʻia nā wana ʻōpio o 10 cm. He maikaʻi inā i waiho ʻia kahi hapa o ka lāʻau kahiko ma ko lākou waihona. Loaʻa nā papa lau i ka hapalua. Hana ʻia ka slice me kahi hopena palupalu o ka manganese. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Sprigs i loko o ka pā hao me ka lepo māla lau. Pono lākou e hoʻohāinu mau ʻia a līlū ʻia no ka hebedoma. A laila ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kukui mālamalama. ʻO ke kaʻina hana i kahi mahina i hoʻokahi mahina.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Ua kūpono ia ke ʻano no nā ʻano lāʻau me ka hua a me ka mea holo kolo. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻukuhi ʻia ka turf a māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana, kahi kanu koke ʻia i nā lua hou me ka lepo kanu. ʻO Delenki aʻa no 7-10 lā.
ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama
Pono nā pale i kahi kahi i kau ʻia ma kahi o nā pale a mālama maikaʻi. Ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka Landing ma kahi mahana mahana wela me ka hoʻomaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka pō. Pono e lepo ka ʻāina a me ka momona, me ka nui o ka wai. Maikaʻi ka acidity i kaʻu alkaline. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻili ʻia ka honua me ka haku, ʻona a ʻai ʻia a lime paha. Hoʻohui nui ʻia nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lawena hou aʻe a ma nā māhele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wai papahele he nui ka ua e lawa ai ka hānai, akā, i ka maloʻo, ʻeha nui lākou. I ka wā o ka pua, he mea nui e pale i ka wai i ke komo ʻana i nā pua.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole pale lole hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohua ʻia ka lepo me ka ammonium nitrate a i ʻole potate pālio. I ka wā hoʻōla, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka manure a i ʻole a superphosphate, a i ka wā o ka wā o ka ʻūhū ua hoʻopā ʻia ka lepo me ka haku. He lawa ka ʻukupa makahiki no ka hapalua o ka nui o ka manawaleʻa.
E kiʻi i nā kahe ākea ākea, e ʻoki i nā wana ma luna o 2-3 mau puʻupuʻu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pua pua. Pono mau e wehe pinepine i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. Ke ulu nei i nā ʻōpala no nā bouquets, neʻe ʻia ka wana ʻaoʻao a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i ʻole e moe ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka ua nui a me nā ʻāhu ikaika o ka makani. I ka wā hāʻule, i ka wā e pau ai ka pua, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kāʻei piha i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm. ʻAʻole ʻo ka huaʻalohi ke kumu o ka hōʻino, akā, ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ka lepo i ka wā o nā puhipihi, no laila ʻo ka hāʻule ka uhi i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi a me ka lapnik.
ʻO nā maʻi, ʻo ka pōpilikia nui e hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi fungal (fusarium wilting, phyalophorosis, rhizoctonia). Hiki ke mālama i ka lāʻau i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia a me ke koena o nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me Fundazol, Topsin, a i ole Fecure ʻo Bordeaux.
ʻO nā palu o nā kao, he scoop, thrips a me nem nematode. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i ka lāʻau mai ka mea hope. Noho ke palaai i nā aʻa. Pono e ʻeli a puhi i ka mea kanu āpau, a pono pū kekahi i ka ʻāina i kekahi mau manawa me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai a me ka mea make manuahi manu.
ʻO ka mālama hānai
ʻOiai i loko o kahi pua liʻiliʻi ma kahi windowsill, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi pua ulu pua. Ua kūpono kēia mau mea Kina, Turkish a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe no kēia. ʻO lākou āpau he mau leka liʻiliʻi me nā pua nani loa.
No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi me nā lua wai. E ninini ʻia kahi papana palupalu o nā pālapa palaki a i ʻole nā pāpaʻi keleawe ma lalo. E like me ka lepo e hoʻohana ana i ka hui ʻana o ka peat, ka one kahawai, ka lau a me ka ʻāina sod. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai kohua. No kekahi hihia hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā o nā ʻōpio i kahi kukui maikaʻi, akā pale ʻia mai ka lā awakea. I nā lā wela, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i ka lumi i ʻole e kau i kahi pua i ka lewa wai. ʻAʻole pono ka wela wela no ka mea kanu, e maikaʻi loa ana ma ka + 15 ... + 18 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohuli ʻia nā cloves i kahi lumi me ke mahana o + 5 ... + 6 ° C.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā polima 1-2 i kahi lā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia. I ka wā kanu, lawe pinepine ʻia nā kahe wai.
I ʻelua manawa i ka mahina, kahi ʻōnaehana o ka minima o ka lole ʻaihue me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā paʻakai pākīpī e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo. I ka hāʻule, e pani nā pupuk.
