Anthurium: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama, nā pōpilikia, nā maʻi a me ko lākou mālama

ʻO ka Anthurium a i ʻole ka hauʻoli kāne huki i kou maka aloha i ka poni nani, i paʻi ʻia i nā kala ʻihi loa o nā kiʻi, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli. ʻO nā lau ʻalopō o nā anthurium he mea nani nō hoʻi, a ke wehe ʻia kekahi o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa e kahi ʻano anuʻu o nā veins. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Anthurium he mea kanu ulu ʻole, akā no ka pua nani a me ka ulu ʻana e pono ai i kekahi mau kūlana. Inā loaʻa i kāu lāʻau ʻeha ka ʻehaʻeha, hoʻoili i nā hemahema i nā ʻikepili a kāpae iā lākou, alakaʻi ʻia e kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā kūlana

Ua neʻe mai ʻo Anthurium i kā mākou mau hale mai ka tropic o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, no laila he mea maʻamau ia e hoʻonā. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa ma ka hale me ia nā pani puka o nā puka aniani a me ka hikina. ʻO ka mahana wela e ulu ana he 16-20 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a me 20-25 ° C i ke kauwela.

ʻO Anthurium kahi punahele nui o ka ea. E like me nā mea kanu kai nui (zamioculcas, monstera, calla) me ka lepo kiʻekiʻe a me ka ea haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka anthurium ke "uwē" ma muli o nā pores kūikawā ma nā lau. Akā he mea kūpono ia e hoʻomanaʻo ana i loko o nā mea āpau e pono ai ke ʻike i ke ana. E hoʻomoʻi koke kahi papa maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo e ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa a me ka make o ka mea kanu.

Ma ka lepo no ka anthurium, ʻoi no ka hapa nui o nā epiphytes, pono ke kukui, he acidic. ʻO kahi koho nui ua mākaukau ʻia i nā ʻano wai hoʻonaninani kūikawā no ka aroid.

Nui! ʻO nā wahi āpau o ka anthurium, e like me ka nui o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana aroid, loaʻa i nā wai makepa, no laila pono ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona holoholona.

Hana: kiʻi ʻāpana like ʻole o nā pua ʻo Anthurium

ʻO nā mea mālama nui

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Anthurium ʻo kahi mea kanu ulu capricious, akā hiki i ka hewa ke ulu ʻana ke lilo i mea momona nona. Eia nā hōʻailona nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea hewa ʻole o kāu mea kanu.

Paleka: nā maʻi nui o ka anthurium a me nā kumu o lākou

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka anthurium (hoʻoponopono hou i ka mea kanu mai ka pānaʻi, ka wai nui a ʻoi paha hoʻi, ʻoi aku, loli, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka puka aniani, a me kekahi mea.)

Nā maʻi maʻi

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka anthurium kahi mea kanu aloha melimine, no laila, loaʻa ka nui o ka manawa i ka ʻaelike mycoses. ʻO kēia mau maʻi nā kumu ma nā mikiki mikroskopika e makemake i kahi ʻūʻai māhuā.

He punaiki wākī (peronosporosis)

Ma nā lau o ke anthurium ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻike maʻamau o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kukama i kēia maʻi. Ma ka kua o ke kua, hiki ke nānā pono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pōpoki hina.

ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi maʻamau he microscopic fungus, e ʻike nui ana i ka ea o ka ea. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia mau lolo parasit i ka emi ʻana o ke ana o ke ea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau no ka fungicidal o ka hana pili (Topaz, Acrobat).

ʻŌpala

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā lau o ka anthurium. Hōʻike nā ʻeleʻele o Rusty ma ka maka o waho, a hoʻoulu ʻia ka hana spore ma lalo. E like me ka wīwī, ua ʻoi aku ke kumu nui o ka kaohi a me ka pale ʻana i ka lau lau o ka mālama ʻana i ka ea o ka ea. No ka prophylaxis, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā fungicides manuola, no ka laʻana, Albit, Alirin, Fitosporin.

Pono ka pakanā Anthurium i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻōpala me ka manu

Palapala Malu

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka mycosis e pale i ka lāʻau āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka honu hua manu o ke anthurium e kahi mālameka-keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka māke kumu kumu o ka maʻi ka iwi o nā fungi o ka genus Fusarium (Fusarium).

Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa nā maʻi Fusarium i nā ʻano he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ma o ka wai a me ka lewa. A nani nā pua o ka hakahaka he kūpaʻa a kūleʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu manu. No laila, ʻo ka mea nui i ka hakakā me ka maʻi Fusarium i ka pale ʻana, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau antifungal Gliocladin i ka lepo. ʻO nā fungicides systemic Vitaros, Rovral, Fundazol i hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi ma ka hakakā ʻana ma ka fusarium.

Hoʻopilikia ka Fusarium i ka lāʻau āpau

Septoria

Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi kulekele maʻamau ma nā lau me nā kolamu brown, ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ka pulu melemele. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hele mai ka lau o nā lau a me ka make o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mālama nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka anthurium me nā mākaʻi mea kanu meli-piha (Bordeaux wai, keleawe keleawe, Kuproksat).

ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula me kahi pala melemele ma nā lau o ke anthurium - kahi hōʻailona o septoria

Anthracnose

ʻO kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka anthurium, loaʻa i ke ʻano fungal. Hoʻomaka nā lau a maloʻo. Hiki i nā ʻāpana lau maloʻo mai nā kihi a i ʻole ka waena o ka ʻaoʻao lau. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia nā ala wikiwiki, e hoʻomaloʻo koke ka mea kanu a make koke.

Me ka anthracnose, hoʻomaka nā lau o ka anthurium e hoʻopau i nā kihi.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides systemic (Fundazole, Acrobat, Ridomil Gold). Pono hoʻi e mālama i ka lepo i loko o nā kuʻi manu i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā mākaukau fungicidal. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka anthurium, pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu i loko. Nani loa nā pua o ka honu, no laila ke pono ka paila kaulike ʻia. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila ʻoe e kāpae i kēia mau papa.

Laha keʻokeʻo

Hoʻopilikia a hoʻoweliweli ʻo Anthurium i nā poho ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka maʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu solanaceous. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoniola-brown brown i nā lau, pono ʻoe e hana wikiwiki. Hoʻoulu koke ʻo Phytophthrosis i ka ulu o ke aʻa, hana i ka mea kanu i ka make mua.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi no ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻalaʻawa ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides systemic. I waena o lākou ʻo Fitosporin-M, Fundazol, Alirin-B, Previkur. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻololi i ka lepo, e holoi pono i nā aʻa ma lalo o ka wai, a hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻūpaʻa a i ʻole ke hoʻololi i kahi mea hou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā aʻa me ka hopena nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate.

Kāpe

ʻO nā hua momona a me nā lau o ka anthurium kahi mea momona maikaʻi no nā mea hānai i nā pepeke parasit. ʻO ka lāʻau hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā aphids, thrips, scutes, spider mites.

Nā Aphids

ʻO ke kanu lāʻau "ʻano paʻa" o nā māla a me nā mea kanu kūloko. Kunomona, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​lau paha i loko o ka anthurium nā hōʻailona nui o ka hōʻino aphid.

I ke kūʻai aku he nui nā kinikini e paio i nā aphids, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia lākou ma kekahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa iā lākou ʻo Aktellik, Fitoverm, Akarin, Aktara. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe no nā aphids - mālama i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻonā o ka wai hoʻomehana a i ʻole ka infusion o ka tapaa.

ʻAno ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpio aphids i nā lau succulent a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu kūloko

ʻItelelo ka Spider mite

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia arthropod mikrosopopō i ka maka ʻike. ʻO kona nui wale nō ka 0.5-1 mm. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēlā pulupulu ke hāʻawi i kahi pilikia nui. Māla ʻia ka spider mite i ka wai o nā mea kanu manu. Ke kuʻi ʻia ka maʻi pālolo, lele ka anthurium i mea maʻamau, huli ke waiho i nā lau ʻāpana, a laila huli i ka make o ka mea kanu.

Hiki ke maʻalahi ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka lesion spider mite. Kuhiʻe kēia mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kahi mea huna e like me ka pūnaewele. Ke kū ʻia nei kahi pūnaewele spider ma nā lau, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hōʻalo i ka pā o nā maʻi. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka holoi ʻana i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai kahe. A laila e pono e hoʻopili i nā lau me kekahi o nā mea iniseti (Vertimek, Fitoverm, Akarin, Lightning). Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka uhi ʻana i ka mea kanu me kahi ʻeke kirihala, a laila waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana no nā hola 2-3.

Kino, ma hope o nā lā he 3-4 e ulu ai ka wā ʻōpiopio mai ka lepo, a e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke ʻano like like. Pono e hoʻouka ʻia ka Anthurium ma kahi o 2-3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o ka pule.

ʻIke ʻia kahi spider mite ma lalo o kahi mikisopala.

Pale ʻia

He mau pōʻino maoli kēia mau maʻi hānai no nā mea kanu loko. Mālama ʻia nā Scaffolds mai nā ʻano hanana ʻē aʻe e kekahi "carapace" kūikawā, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hōʻalo iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia nā pua a nā maka kūheʻe. Ke kumu lākou i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā lau, wilting a ma hope iho o ka make ʻana o ka mea kanu.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino i ka anthurium me nā scabies, e kau i ka mea kanu i ka "quarantine" i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai i nā hoa kūlohelohe.

No ka hoʻopauʻana i nā pīhoihoi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia lākou mai nā lau a i kumu me ka lole palupalu. Ma hope o kēia, pono ia e mālama i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu kūikawā (Actellic a Fosbecidum) paha, e hahai ana i nā ʻōkuhi. E makaʻala - he mea huikala kēia mau lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokō i ka mālama lāʻau i loko.

Kuhi ʻia ke kumu o ke anthurium, hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻōpala, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka lole palupalu

Kūpono

Liʻokiʻi, ʻaʻole nunui ma mua o 1 mm, nā waiū hānai. ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā kīʻaha anthurium ma nā ʻano he nui e like me nā maʻi aphid. ʻO nā lau kēia, ka lau melemele, ma ka ʻoi aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lau i ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā thrips ʻo ka mālama ʻana o nā mea kanu me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā parasit. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi e wehe i ka topsoil, no ka mea e loaʻa ai i nā hua ʻai. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā manawa he: 3-4 mau lapaʻau ma nā lā 7-10.

No ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu i ka ʻeke pepa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho like me ia no 2-3 mau hola. ʻAe kēia e hāʻawi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka etch kiʻekiʻe.

Kiʻi: ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ulu ʻana a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino o nā mea kanu

ʻO ka hana hou o ka anthurium

ʻOiai inā ua nalowale nā ​​anthurium i nā kiko āpau, ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu e wehe ai.

Hiki i ke olaʻelima ʻaʻane ola ʻo Rhurium

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kumu no ke ʻano he deplorable - kahi mālama pono ʻole, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino. Eia, hana i kēia:

• hele i ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ka mea, he nui loa ka nui o nā hua fungi a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu make;
• e hoʻohuli i ka ipo ma o ka hoʻōla wela, hoʻolapalapa no 5 mau minuke i ka wai me ka soda.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia mau kaʻina hana pale, nā lau ʻōpio nui o nā anthurium e lilo i mea e mālama ai no nā lāʻau pili hou.

ʻO kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka lepo e hiki ke luku i kahi lāʻau nāwaliwali. No laila, he mea nui loa e kāpae i ka lepo hou i kekahi ʻano hiki ke loaʻa.

1. Hoʻomaʻama ʻaila. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lepo ma luna o ke aniani maʻa wī ma luna o ka wai hoʻolapalapa no 30-40 mau minuke. He manawa hoʻopau kēia i ka manawa, akā maikaʻi loa.
2. Naihio. Mālama ʻia ka lepo i kahi mahana no kahi pule, a laila lawe ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena mahana no ka hana ʻai wai ʻole. He kaʻina lōʻihi kēia a maʻalahi ia e hana ma ke kauwela, ke hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻōpū ma ke ʻano he manu manu.
3. Palapala permanganate. He ala kēia no ka palaualelo. ʻO nā mea āpau e hana pono ai, ʻo ka mokomoko i ka lepo me kahi hopena raspberry o ka potassium permanganate a kali i nā 30-40 mau minuke a pau ka lepo.

ʻO nā pae nui o ka resuscitation o anthurium

1. Hōʻalo ʻia ka rhizome me nā lau no ka disinfection e hoʻomoʻa ʻia no 30-40 mau minuke i kahi potassium permanganate mālamalama, a laila waiho ʻia no nā hola 3-4 i loko o kahi hoʻonā Kornevin. Hoʻonui ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki ʻana o nā aʻa, aia kahi phytohormones e hoʻopili i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke aʻa o nā mea kanu. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana iā Anthurium e hoʻokō wikiwiki me ke kaumaha o ke hoʻololi a hōʻiliʻili i ka ikaika no ka ulu ʻana o nā lau hou.
   

   Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu me Kornevin (ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ke kiʻi) nui i nā aʻa hou

2. ʻOiai ʻo ka rhizome "pīpī", pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina hou no ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mixtures i mākaukau ai no ka aroid a hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho. Pono ka ʻāina e mālamalama, loaʻa ka pit, sphagnum, vermiculite, charcoal a me ka ʻili. ʻO ka sphagnum i loko o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo ka mea i hoʻopaʻa mau i ka makuku, akā ke loaʻa nā mea maʻi bactericidal. Hāʻawi ʻo Biohumus i ka lepo i ka microflora e pono ai. E hōʻiliʻili ka Vermiculite i ka umauma nui a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka mea e pono ai. Pono ka "ʻāina" e hoʻopiha me nā mea kanu no nā pua kūlohelohe.
   

   ʻO Sphagnum, vermiculite a me peat, lawe ʻia i nā nui like, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka kumu kumu o ka hoʻomohala o ka lepo no Anthurium

3. Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu i ka rhizome i loko o ka ipu me ka lepo hoʻomākaukau. E pīpī i nā aʻa me kahi substrate, kaomi malū i ka ipu i hoʻolako ʻia ka lepo. ʻAʻole hohonu ka hohonu o ka Anthurium, maʻa mau ka ʻā o ke aʻa ma luna o ka papa o ka substrate.
4. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻoinu i ka anthurium, ua lawa ʻē ia wale no ka pīpī ʻana i ka ʻili o ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopoʻo ia e uhi i ka ipu me kahi pēpē palolo; hiki ke wehe ʻia i ka wā e puka mua ana ka lau ʻōpio mua. Eia kekahi, pono ka mea kanu e mālama pono.
   

   Inā hana ʻia ke kaʻina no ka resuscitation o anthurium ma ke pololei, a laila ma hope o kekahi manawa nūnū ʻia nā lau ʻōpio mai nā hiamoe hiamoe.

Nā wikiō: Nā Mana Hoʻomoe a Anthurium

ʻIke nui ʻo Anthurium i nā kūlana o kā mākou mau hale. Akā e makaʻala ʻoe i kāna mau pono a lawe i nā manawa kūpono e pale ai i nā maʻi hiki. Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka mea kanu, a laila e ʻoluʻolu ke anthurium iā ʻoe me nā pua nani o nā kala nui loa a puni ka makahiki.