
ʻO Zhuravushka (Zhuravinka) kahiʻano nui o nāʻano'ailala potato nui i Belarus. Wahi a keʻano oʻoʻokoʻa,ʻo ia no nāʻano waena o nā makahiki.
ʻO ka huaʻana he 640 kg / ha, he kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no kaʻaiʻana, akā pinepine hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā'āpana.
E heluhelu hou aʻe ma kaʻatikala e pili ana i ka ho'ākāka 'ana o keʻano likeʻole, a me kona mau kumu nui, nāʻene hana ahupuaʻa a me keʻano o nā maʻi.
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
Kapa inoa | ʻO Zhuravinka |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | Belarusian ma waena o ka hopena o nā lālā kiʻekiʻe me nāʻanoʻano nui me nā kōpana nui |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 100-120 lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14-19% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-157 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 18 a hiki i ka 18 |
E hāʻawi | i ka 640 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | ʻo kaʻawelike ka nānāʻana, ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā mīkī,ʻaʻole e pouli i ka wā eʻoki ai |
Kūkākūkā | 96% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻo kaʻulaʻula |
Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | kekahi |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūʻokoʻa kūpono i ka rhizoctoniosis |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | makemakeʻia e kanu i nāʻano kōkō |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO RUP SPC NAS o Belarus ma luna o ka ulu'alala a me ka mea kanu |
ʻO Sredneroslye nā mea kanu pono me kahi kapuaʻi mānoanoa a me nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli o ka nui. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, uaʻaʻahuʻia keʻano o ka corolla i ka poniʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi aiʻole ka oval i keʻano me kaʻiliʻulaʻula a me nā maka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻiʻo he meaʻulaʻula aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka loli o Regarch mai ka 14% a 19%. ʻO ka nui o ka pulupalima pāʻoihana he 83-139 g.
E hoʻohālikelike i ka waihona kānana i loko o nā tubersʻo Zhuravinki me nāʻano likeʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻikepili i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu |
ʻO Zhuravinka | 14-19% |
Aurora | 13-17% |
Skarb | 12-17% |
Ryabinushka | 11-18% |
Nani | 17-19% |
ʻO Zhuravinka | 14-19% |
Lasock | 15-22% |
ʻO Magician | 13-15% |
ʻO Granada | 10-17% |
ʻO Rogneda | 13-18% |
ʻO Dolphin | 10-14% |
Nāʻano
"Pōkā" nāʻanoʻuala pālahalaha. ʻO ke kumu pakiaka paʻa e hāʻawi i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nāʻano koʻikoʻi. I ka ikaika o ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana, make wale ka mea kanu i 40% wale nō o nā lau,ʻaʻole i kūlike me nāʻano likeʻole. Eia kekahi, uaʻae maikaʻi ka pailala i ka nele o ka wai ma ka lepo.
No laila, "hiki i ka" Zhuravushka "ke noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i nā aniau a me nā kūlana 'āina. He kūpono ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi o keʻano.
Me ka mālama ponoʻana o nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Kūkākūkā |
ʻO Zhuravinka | 96% |
Kiranda | 95% |
ʻO Minerva | 94% |
Paʻi | 94% |
Meteor | 95% |
Ka mea kanu | 95% |
ʻO Timo | 96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka |
ʻO Arosa | 95% |
ʻO ke kai | 93% |
Veneta | 87% |
Impala | 95% |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Inā hāʻule kāu koho ma ka "Crane", ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo no ka uluʻana i ka walaʻau kekahi mau wahi kūpono loa me ka loiloi nui o ka lā.
ʻO nāʻanoʻoihana'ōnaehana keʻano: hilling, mulching, fertilizer, watering.
I nā wā maloʻo, pono i ka mea kanu ke koiʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e kanu ai i kaʻuala o kēiaʻano, heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻolimalima nitrogen aiʻole hoʻemi i ko lākou nui.

A e pili ana paha i ka meaʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi, nā kumukuai no ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu a me ke kumu e pono ai ka minela, i ka wā a me pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā uala nui Zhuravinka:
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO nā kūlana o kaʻano "Crane" ke kū'ē i nāʻano maʻi likeʻole. ʻO ka pīpīpīʻaʻole hiki ke palahalaha nui i ka phytophthora, blackleg, scab, rhizoctoniosis, a me nā maʻi.
Eia kekahi, he kūʻokoʻa ka mea kanu i ka palaho a me nā parasite, kahi kūpono me kahi ola lōʻihi. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia e hiki paha ke kanu i ka nematode.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, verticilliasis, fusarium wilt, ka'ōpū o ka uala a me ke kanesa.
ʻO nā'ōpala nūnū, nā wireworms, nā bea, nā moth potato a me nā pipi beetle ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui loa. E heluhelu ma nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā pāpaʻi:
- Nā ala kūpono e kū'ē i nā aho wire.
- Hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i ka bea ma o ke kelekema a me nā hōʻailona.
- E kaua māmā mākou me ka mīnī mīla: mahele 1 a me ka hapa 2.
- Ke hakakā nei i ka paʻakai potato a me kona mau koi: nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Aktara.
- ʻO Regent
- ʻO Corado.
- Kūlana.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Kūpono ka nānāʻana i nāʻokoʻa kiʻi nui o kēia huahana. ʻO ka likelika o ka hālāwaiʻana i nā'ōpena'ōpiopio i ka emiʻana o kaʻeliʻana.
Ua ulu ia no nā hanaʻenehana, a ma nā kīhāpai a me nā kīlaʻau. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻiʻia nā hua kanu.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i ka 'ike kiko'ī e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻuala: nā lā, nā wahi, ka pilikia a me nā pilikia. No kēlāʻano kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, i nā hale kūʻai o nā kumukūʻai, ma ke keʻena, i loko o ka waihona, ma kahi pāpale poʻi, ka pahu, i loko o ka pahu friji a holoiʻia.
ʻO Pīpī Heʻai maikaʻi kānano laila e pono ai no ka kukeʻana a me nā kīʻaha maʻamau, a me nā'ōlaʻi kuʻi.
Ua hānai muaʻiaʻo Zhuravinka e Belarusian breeders. E like me ka mea iʻikeʻia, ma Belarus,ʻo ka uala ka lua o ka berena, no laila ma ka'āina i maʻalahi loa lākou i ka uluʻana i kēia huahana.
Ua haʻaheo nā kānaka noho i ka'ailala e like me keʻano kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki ke kālua i ka nui o nā kīʻaha likeʻole me kēia mea kanu me ka leʻaleʻa.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā mea kanu o kaʻuala: ua pono ka wai a me nā'ōpuʻu, hiki keʻai i nā mea kanu aʻa a me ka pilikia o solanine.
Ka Hopena
No laila,ʻo nāʻanoʻoʻoleʻa Crane -ʻo kahi koho nui no ke kanuʻana ma kou kua hale.
Hoʻokumuʻia nā kūlaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka pāla ma keʻano kūpono maikaʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me ke kūpaʻa nui i nā maʻi a me nā pāpā. Aʻo ka mea nui,ʻo ke kumu nui loa o ka huahana o kēia huahana eʻike nuiʻiaʻo ia kaʻai kūlanaʻole ma nāʻano.
Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi mau mea pili e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch hou, he aha nā mea maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, i alohaʻia ka uala i Rusia a ma nā'āina'ē aʻe o ka honua. A no nāʻano'ē aʻe a pau - ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu, i nāʻala, mai nāʻanoʻano.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
Aurora | ʻO Prince Prince | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
ʻO ka wiwoʻole | ʻO Darling | Kainalinal |
Ryabinushka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Kiwi |
Nani | ʻO Ramos | ʻO Slavyanka |
ʻO Zhuravinka | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Magician | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Picasso |