ʻO ka mālaʻai

"Crane" - nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu: nāʻano likeʻole, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi

ʻO Zhuravushka (Zhuravinka) kahiʻano nui o nāʻano'ailala potato nui i Belarus. Wahi a keʻano oʻoʻokoʻa,ʻo ia no nāʻano waena o nā makahiki.

ʻO ka huaʻana he 640 kg / ha, he kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no kaʻaiʻana, akā pinepine hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā'āpana.

E heluhelu hou aʻe ma kaʻatikala e pili ana i ka ho'ākāka 'ana o keʻano likeʻole, a me kona mau kumu nui, nāʻene hana ahupuaʻa a me keʻano o nā maʻi.

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

Kapa inoaʻO Zhuravinka
Nā kūlana kikowaenaBelarusian ma waena o ka hopena o nā lālā kiʻekiʻe me nāʻanoʻano nui me nā kōpana nui
ʻO ka wā hōʻike100-120 lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu14-19%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai90-157 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele18 a hiki i ka 18
E hāʻawii ka 640 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaiʻo kaʻawelike ka nānāʻana, ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā mīkī,ʻaʻole e pouli i ka wā eʻoki ai
Kūkākūkā96%
ʻO kaʻili keleʻo kaʻulaʻula
Pulp ka pā'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiakekahi
ʻO ke kūlana maʻike kūʻokoʻa kūpono i ka rhizoctoniosis
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanamakemakeʻia e kanu i nāʻano kōkō
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻO RUP SPC NAS o Belarus ma luna o ka ulu'alala a me ka mea kanu

ʻO Sredneroslye nā mea kanu pono me kahi kapuaʻi mānoanoa a me nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli o ka nui. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, uaʻaʻahuʻia keʻano o ka corolla i ka poniʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi aiʻole ka oval i keʻano me kaʻiliʻulaʻula a me nā maka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻiʻo he meaʻulaʻula aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka loli o Regarch mai ka 14% a 19%. ʻO ka nui o ka pulupalima pāʻoihana he 83-139 g.

E hoʻohālikelike i ka waihona kānana i loko o nā tubersʻo Zhuravinki me nāʻano likeʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻikepili i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu
ʻO Zhuravinka14-19%
Aurora13-17%
Skarb12-17%
Ryabinushka11-18%
Nani17-19%
ʻO Zhuravinka14-19%
Lasock15-22%
ʻO Magician13-15%
ʻO Granada10-17%
ʻO Rogneda13-18%
ʻO Dolphin10-14%

Nāʻano

"Pōkā" nāʻanoʻuala pālahalaha. ʻO ke kumu pakiaka paʻa e hāʻawi i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nāʻano koʻikoʻi. I ka ikaika o ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana, make wale ka mea kanu i 40% wale nō o nā lau,ʻaʻole i kūlike me nāʻano likeʻole. Eia kekahi, uaʻae maikaʻi ka pailala i ka nele o ka wai ma ka lepo.

No laila, "hiki i ka" Zhuravushka "ke noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i nā aniau a me nā kūlana 'āina. He kūpono ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi o keʻano.

Me ka mālama ponoʻana o nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaKūkākūkā
ʻO Zhuravinka96%
Kiranda95%
ʻO Minerva94%
Paʻi94%
Meteor95%
Ka mea kanu95%
ʻO Timo96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka
ʻO Arosa95%
ʻO ke kai93%
Veneta87%
Impala95%

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Inā hāʻule kāu koho ma ka "Crane", ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo no ka uluʻana i ka walaʻau kekahi mau wahi kūpono loa me ka loiloi nui o ka lā.

ʻO nāʻanoʻoihana'ōnaehana keʻano: hilling, mulching, fertilizer, watering.

I nā wā maloʻo, pono i ka mea kanu ke koiʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e kanu ai i kaʻuala o kēiaʻano, heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻolimalima nitrogen aiʻole hoʻemi i ko lākou nui.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pono o ka spud potatoes a inā ponoʻoe e hana, me nā mea pono e hana pono ai, he mea hele maikaʻi ka mea hele a no ka hiki iāʻoe keʻoki i kaʻohi maikaʻiʻole me ka uʻiʻole a me ka puʻu.

A e pili ana paha i ka meaʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi, nā kumukuai no ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu a me ke kumu e pono ai ka minela, i ka wā a me pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā uala nui Zhuravinka:

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nā kūlana o kaʻano "Crane" ke kū'ē i nāʻano maʻi likeʻole. ʻO ka pīpīpīʻaʻole hiki ke palahalaha nui i ka phytophthora, blackleg, scab, rhizoctoniosis, a me nā maʻi.

Eia kekahi, he kūʻokoʻa ka mea kanu i ka palaho a me nā parasite, kahi kūpono me kahi ola lōʻihi. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia e hiki paha ke kanu i ka nematode.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, verticilliasis, fusarium wilt, ka'ōpū o ka uala a me ke kanesa.

ʻO nā'ōpala nūnū, nā wireworms, nā bea, nā moth potato a me nā pipi beetle ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui loa. E heluhelu ma nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā pāpaʻi:

  1. Nā ala kūpono e kū'ē i nā aho wire.
  2. Hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i ka bea ma o ke kelekema a me nā hōʻailona.
  3. E kaua māmā mākou me ka mīnī mīla: mahele 1 a me ka hapa 2.
  4. Ke hakakā nei i ka paʻakai potato a me kona mau koi: nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
    • Aktara.
    • ʻO Regent
    • ʻO Corado.
    • Kūlana.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Kūpono ka nānāʻana i nāʻokoʻa kiʻi nui o kēia huahana. ʻO ka likelika o ka hālāwaiʻana i nā'ōpena'ōpiopio i ka emiʻana o kaʻeliʻana.

Ua ulu ia no nā hanaʻenehana, a ma nā kīhāpai a me nā kīlaʻau. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻiʻia nā hua kanu.

Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i ka 'ike kiko'ī e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻuala: nā lā, nā wahi, ka pilikia a me nā pilikia. No kēlāʻano kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, i nā hale kūʻai o nā kumukūʻai, ma ke keʻena, i loko o ka waihona, ma kahi pāpale poʻi, ka pahu, i loko o ka pahu friji a holoiʻia.

ʻO Pīpī Heʻai maikaʻi kānano laila e pono ai no ka kukeʻana a me nā kīʻaha maʻamau, a me nā'ōlaʻi kuʻi.

Ua hānai muaʻiaʻo Zhuravinka e Belarusian breeders. E like me ka mea iʻikeʻia, ma Belarus,ʻo ka uala ka lua o ka berena, no laila ma ka'āina i maʻalahi loa lākou i ka uluʻana i kēia huahana.

Ua haʻaheo nā kānaka noho i ka'ailala e like me keʻano kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki ke kālua i ka nui o nā kīʻaha likeʻole me kēia mea kanu me ka leʻaleʻa.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā mea kanu o kaʻuala: ua pono ka wai a me nā'ōpuʻu, hiki keʻai i nā mea kanu aʻa a me ka pilikia o solanine.

Ka Hopena

No laila,ʻo nāʻanoʻoʻoleʻa Crane -ʻo kahi koho nui no ke kanuʻana ma kou kua hale.

Hoʻokumuʻia nā kūlaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka pāla ma keʻano kūpono maikaʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me ke kūpaʻa nui i nā maʻi a me nā pāpā. Aʻo ka mea nui,ʻo ke kumu nui loa o ka huahana o kēia huahana eʻike nuiʻiaʻo ia kaʻai kūlanaʻole ma nāʻano.

Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi mau mea pili e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch hou, he aha nā mea maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, i alohaʻia ka uala i Rusia a ma nā'āina'ē aʻe o ka honua. A no nāʻano'ē aʻe a pau - ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu, i nāʻala, mai nāʻanoʻano.

Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:

ʻO ka hopenaWahi nui i ke kakahiakaPau ka lā
AuroraʻO Prince PrinceNikulinsky
SkarbNevskyAsterix
ʻO ka wiwoʻoleʻO DarlingKainalinal
RyabinushkaE ka Haku o nāʻauhauKiwi
NaniʻO RamosʻO Slavyanka
ʻO ZhuravinkaʻO TaisiʻO Rocco
LasockLapotʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya
ʻO MagicianʻO CapriceʻO Picasso