ʻO Acinidia kahi mea kanu maikaʻi i kaulana i kāna mau momona, maikaʻi a me kahi pili pili i nā kiwi i ʻike ʻia. Mahalo i kēia mea kanu o nā ʻano palupua a kūpono ʻole i nā ʻano kūlana like ʻole, hiki i nā actinidia ke ulu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika nui ma ka māla māla o nā hua lāʻau maʻamau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
He aha ka actinidia
ʻO Actinidia ma ka helehelena ka like me ka kiwi me ʻaʻohe villi
ʻO Actinidia kahi mea kanu perennial lignified (lignified liana) me kahi mea kuhi fibrous fibrous a me nā ʻāpana kūhāhā, a hiki i ka hapa a i ka hapa i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopili nui nā hua a uhi ʻia me ka paʻi ʻalāmaʻa o kahi paʻu brownish. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he oval a ovoid paha, waihoʻoluʻu ke waihoʻoluʻu e kūlike ia i loko o nā ʻano a hiki ke lilo i uliuli, ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi palena melemele a i ʻole kahi aniani ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Actinidia kahi mea kanu dioecious. Aia nā "kanaka" wale nō me nā pua kāne a i ʻole wale me ka wahine. ʻO nā pua nāʻuʻuku, ʻaʻole ʻono, hiki ke hoʻokahi a ʻiliʻili ʻia nā kālā. Hoʻomaka ʻo Actinidia e pua i ka makahiki ʻelima a ʻehiku mau makahiki i Iune-Iulai. Aia ka pīpī me ke kōkua o ka makani, nā ʻuʻuku a me nā meli, ma muli o Kepakemapa ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua i nā ʻanuʻu wahine.
Ua hoʻohālikelike nā Breeders i nā ʻano he nui o ka actinidia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō. I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka māka Kens Red
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka actinidia ma Lūkia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ma St. Petersburg i ka māla Imperial Botanical. ʻO ka hāʻawi nui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i hana ʻia e I.V. Michurin, i ka makahiki 30 ua hana ikaika ʻo ia i ka mahi ʻana o nā ʻano hou (ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo), ka mea i ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka ʻai nui, akā i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
He nui nā waiwai waiwai o Actinidia:
- he kumu o nā kōmini a me nā minelala (ʻoi aku ka huaora C);
- hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana, e pale hou ai i nā maʻi like ʻole;
- hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular (hōʻemi i ke kaomi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kani vascular a me ka hoʻoulu koko);
- hoonui i ka hana o ka papa gastrointestinal (hoʻopau i ka hōʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī)
- komo i ka wehe ʻana o nā toxins a me nā radionuclides mai nā kiko;
- hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka hana a nā ʻōpū a me ka bronchi;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili (hoʻonui i ka elasticity, leo, saturate me nā huaora).
ʻO nā manaʻo mai ke kiʻi
I ka huina, aia ma mua o 70 mau ʻano o ka actinidia, me nā ʻano hua me nā hua i haʻi ʻia a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Akā ʻo nā mea nui e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā māla i ʻekolu.
Actinidia colomictus
Kāhea ka poʻe kānaka iā Colomict amur gooseberry
ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka hau hau kūlohelohe a hiki ke kūpaʻa i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole e noho ana a hiki i - 42 degere. Aia i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5-10 m. ʻO nā lau he ovate, serrate, uhi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūpula ʻulaʻula a “hoʻopaʻa ʻia” i nā petioles ulaula. Ke ulu ka wā ulu, lilo ka ʻūhā o ka lau i ka ʻulaʻula, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hue ʻulaʻula mālamalama i ka wā i ka wā. I ka hoʻoilo, ua paʻi ʻia nā lau i nā leo melemele maikaʻi-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Nā hua i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kīpī me ka nui o ka 2-2.5 cm e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa a loaʻa i kahi ʻono ʻā, a me ka momona ʻono a me nā momona ʻono.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Actinidia
Ma kahi o 15-20 kg o nā huaʻai i lawe ʻia mai kahi mea kanu pākeke
He lāʻau nui kēia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā māla hiki i ka 36 m. ʻO nā lau oval i ulana ʻia ka "satin" puʻupuʻu me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kaʻe. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, kūkulu koke ʻo ia i nā "pā" nani o kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hua nui a me ka mālama pono o ka ovary, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana pōpilikia. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā hua i ka malama Kepakemapa, a hiki i ka diameter o 3 cm, he ʻono ʻoluʻolu a, e like me ka ʻano like, hiki ke lilo i mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha.
Actinidia polygamum
He nawaliwali kēia ʻano o nā pua a hiki i nā lōʻihi a hiki i 5 m. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā lau oval i ko lākou kala i ka wā e ulu ai. Kuhi ʻia nā lau ʻōpio a hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻano wai ʻona. Aia nā hua ʻona i nā beta-carotene a loaʻa kahi ʻano, lem-like like.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Actinidia polygamum i kahi pale kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe
Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina
Hoʻopili iki nā mea i helu ʻia i kekahi mau koi, no laila ʻaʻole e ulu like kēlā me kēia mea āpau i kahi kūpono, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻākau a i ʻole paha nā hema.
Moscow a me Moscow kikowaena
Kūpono i nā kūlana o ke kanu a mālama pono ʻia, actinidia ma kēia ʻāina i ola maikaʻi a lawe mai i nā koina paʻa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano kolomict kekahi, kahi hiki ke hana ʻole me ka maluhia, e ʻoluʻolu ʻoiai ma muli o ka hoʻoilo ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka hoʻoilo i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i -20 e pili anaC.
Wā leningrad
ʻO ka actinidia Colomict, ka mea i pale i ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, ke pālahalaha nō hoʻi ia ma aneʻi. ʻO nā mea momona nui loa he Gourmand, Sugar, Fantasy, Sweet niho, Fairy.
Ma ka lalani waena
Hiki i nā ʻano kūpono no kēia ʻāpana i ke anane e loli me kahi hiʻona ʻole wela a ke kauwela a me ka hau, me nā kaʻe manu ʻole i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ka actinidia o ke koloke, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka mālama paʻakikī, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pono e uhi ʻia i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hoʻoilo.
I ka hema
I nā māla pilikino o Crimea aia nā māla āpau o ka actinidia
Kūlike maikaʻi ka ʻākau hema i ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻano hana actinidia. Eia lākou i nā lau a maikaʻi loa a lawe mai i nā hōʻiliʻili waiwai. Hoʻopili ia i nā pahuhopu hua, e ulu pū ana ka actinidia ma aneʻi he mea kanu lāʻau.
I Siberia
Ma kēia wahi, actinidia ka liʻiliʻi o ka hau ma muli o ka hiki ke nānā mai o nā lau a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua hou ma kahi o nā lālā ua maloʻo. No ka loaʻa o ka maikaʻi, pono e kanu i ka mea kanu i nā wahi pale, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama hōʻeha. ʻO kahi holoholona kūpono no Siberia he colomict, ma keʻano, kona mau ʻano: Sakhalin, Universitetskaya, Homestead, etc.
I ke Kuhi
ʻO nā hōʻuluʻulu wela a me nā hau hoʻoilo o nā Urals e ola ai i kā colinict actinidia ma aneʻi. ʻO nā ʻano anu i ka hoʻoilo (winter-hardy type) o kēia mau ʻano mea kanu maikaʻi (mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa) a lawe mai i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi: Wafelnaya, Maritsa, Uslada, Robinson, etc.
Ma Ka Hikina
Ma kēia wahi, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka actinidia i kanu ʻia - colomict a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Eia nō kekahi, makemake nui nā māla i ka colomict no ka pono ʻole o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei i nā ʻano momona like (Sweet Tooth, Sugar, Honey).
Role ma Landscaping
ʻO Actinidia kahi mea kanu maikaʻi. I ka wā kanu, hoʻonani ia i ka māla me nā pua me kahi momona maikaʻi, a ma o ka wā lohi e hoʻohui i nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā lau variegated o nā aniani keu. I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻohana no:
- ʻO ka hoʻohuihui a me ka ʻāina papa. No ka nani o nā wili o nā kahu manu e hoʻopuni i nā mea āpau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopili i nā pā ʻē aʻe, nā kuapo, nā alahele a me nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele, akā e pale pū nō ia mai nā hopena o ka makani, ka lepo, ka lā a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maka.
Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i kahi makemake no ka hoʻonaninani o nā pā a me nā ʻanuʻu
- Hoʻopili i nā wahi maikaʻiʻole (nā haki, nā pā palupalu, nā pale, a me kekahi mea). Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki (a ʻekolu mau mika i kēlā me kēia makahiki) e holo ana kēia kaʻina hana, a e ʻoluʻolu kēia hopena ma kahi lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 30 mau makahiki).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kaohi, a ma laila e hana ʻia ka actinidia me nā waina
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kākoʻo kūpaʻa e kōkua i ke kau i ke kuhikuhi i makemake ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu waina, a me ke kanu ʻana ma ka paia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻoluʻolu, e hāʻawi i ka ulu nui a branching.
He aha nā ʻano e pono ai e hāʻawi ma mua o ka pae ʻana
Ke koho i nā hua kanu, e lawe i ka hoihoi i ko lākou hui "male": ʻaʻole hua nā kāne i hua
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kanu actinidia, pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi:
- He koho o nā hua lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai wale i ka mea i uhi ʻia kona ʻōnaehana kumu, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ʻia mai ka pōʻino. Ua pilikia loa ʻo ia, a no laila, ʻo ka noho pōkole loa o nā aʻa i piha i ka makani a i ka wela paha ke hōʻeha nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono nā makahiki o nā huaila e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
- ʻO ke koho kūpono o ka "kāne a me nā wahine." No kahi laana piha no 5-10 "wahine" pono ia e kanu i hoʻokahi "male maikaʻi", keu, ʻano like me lākou;
- ʻO kahi koho o kahi. No ka mea he lāʻau piʻi ʻo actinidia, aia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e koho i kahi kākoʻo e hōʻoia e kūleʻe kekahi i luna. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā trellises e kokoke ana i ka palena o ke kahua, a i ʻole ka mea kanu actinidia ma ka pā (home, gazebo, hedge), nāna e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻoku manu ʻole i ka hoʻoilo ikaika. Mai kanu i kahi hua waina ma lalo o ka pāʻauʻau a ma nā wahi kahi i kahe ka wai, pēlā pū nō hoʻi i ka pō. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho pilikino nona e pale aku ai i ka pale mahele ʻokoʻa.
- O ka lepo. He mau mea ʻo Actinidia a ulu pinepine ma ka honua, aia ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus i kahi liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka lepo nāwaliwali a me ke kūlohelohe no ka maikaʻi, a me ka alkaline, ka pālika, me ka wai hoʻonaninani like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu. I lalo o ia ʻano, e pau ka mea kanu a make paha.
- ʻO ka pale lāʻau. I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu mua, he ʻeha āpau nā ʻano o nā actinidia a maʻi pinepine ʻia nā kuku cat. I mea e pale ai i ka mea kanu, inā loaʻa i nā pōpoki iā ia, hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau me ka pā.
Kūʻai
Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ikaika i ka mea kanu
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka actinidia he puna a hemo paha (ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka huaʻaola mua). ʻO nā kaʻina kūloko ka nui o nā ʻano he nui:
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā lua paʻila me ke ana 60 ka 60 cm i ka lōʻihi a hoʻokahi a i ka hapa a ʻelua a me ka hapa paha mai kēlā me kēia;
- Ma ka lalo o ka lua, ua kau ʻia kahi papa ʻumi he sentimeter o ka pāhaʻi (hoʻonui i ka pālolo, kele ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hemo);
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo waiwai, humus (10 kg), superphosphate (150 g), ka lehu lāʻau (2 mau kīʻaha) i kēlā me kēia lua, a ua waiho ʻia kahi papa o ka ʻāina me ka pau ʻole o ka mana;
- Hana ʻia kekahi puʻu mai ka piko o ka honua a i hoʻoili ʻia kahi huaʻai ma ke ʻano ʻole i ka luku ʻana i ka comart ea a puni ka rhizome;
- E hiamoe mālie a holo mālie ʻo ka lehe i ka punawai leʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ka puni a ka mea kanu i mea e pale ai i ka noho ʻana o ka wai;
- E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kanu me ʻelua a ʻekolu mau peʻa wai;
- Kāwili, e ninini ana ma kahi o 5-7 cm o ka paila nui, ua ʻoki manu, compost a peat;
- ʻO ka manawa mua (5-10 mau lā) ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka lā mai ka lā ma ka pepa a i ʻole ka ʻalani.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka mālama
Pono ʻo Actinidia, me ka laha o ka ulu, e koi i kekahi mau kūlana e maʻalahi ke hoʻokumu ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu ʻia
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka actinidia. Inā lawa ʻole ka lepo, hiki i ka mea kanu ke haʻalele i nā lau, e lohi i ka ulu a ʻaʻole e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi iā ia a me ka nui o ka wai.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono mākaukau maikaʻi loa no ka māla he ʻelua a ʻehā paha o nā pōpoki ma ka mea kanu hoʻokahi ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, ma hope o ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai ka honua, hoʻopukaha ʻia a hoʻohui pū ʻia kahi ʻāpana hou. I ka wā wela o ke kauwela wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i ʻeono a ʻewalu mau pahu.
Kākau
Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu, hiki i nā makahiki heʻelima mau makahiki, i mea e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mānoʻi mānoʻo e pau ka pua a hua. Hoʻomau nā ʻōpala i ka lei i ʻoki ʻia, a neʻe ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻonui ai i ke branching.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Actinidia i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau. Ma ka pūnāwai he mea makemake ʻole ia e hana i kēia, no ka mea i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā lālā ʻoki e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai nui. Inā hele ka pōʻino i ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka hopena o ka puna - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, i ka manawa, ma hope o ka ulu ikaika o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻike ʻia ka laina i waena o ka wahi a me nā wahi maloʻo.
I nā makahiki he ʻehiku a ʻumi paha, pono ke kanu hou i ka mea kanu: ke hoʻololi nei i kekahi lālā kahiko me kahi pua ʻōpiopio.
Kaukaukau
E like me kēlā me kēia mea e hana ai, pono ka ikaika o actinidia
I ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana no ka actinidia, pono pono e hoʻopili i kahi trellis - kahi ʻano kākoʻo no ka mea kanu, aia ia ma kahi o 2.5 m kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohua i kahi mea kanu, he mau wale nō o nā pua nui i koe ma ka lāʻau, a ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua wehe hou ʻia kekahi o nā hua kahiko, e hoʻopili ana me kekahi, a laila hana iā ia ke hana i kēlā me kēia i ka ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki.
ʻOi aku ka lole
No ka hoʻoilo, mea e aʻo ai e mālama i nā kāʻei luna ʻekolu o ka actinidia:
- pūnāwai (i ka hopena o ʻApelila-mua o Mei), me ka hoʻohui o ka maniua hau-potassium e hoʻoulu i ka ulu o nā pua hou;
- ʻO ke kauwela (Iune-Iulai), me ka hoʻohui o nā maniua phosphorus-potassium, e hoʻopilikia pono i ka pua a me ka hua hua;
- gugur
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
He kūʻokoʻa ʻo Actinidia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I mea e pale ai i ka lāʻau mai nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono maoli ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka mālama kūpono.
I mea e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū i nā lau i kumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoakanu, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻole i hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā hua.
I mea e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā pīpī lau ma nā mea kanu e ʻai i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau o nā lau, pono e mālama ʻia ka actinidia i kēlā me kēia wai me ka wai o Bordeaux, he hopena o ka lehu soda (0,5%).
ʻO ka hana ʻana o Actinidia
ʻAʻole aneane kahi stamens i nā pua
No ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka actinidia, pono ia e ʻike i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka wahine mai ke kāne
Hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea kāne a me nā mea kanu wahine i ka wā o ka actinidia pua, e hoʻomaka ana i Iune. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka nānā pono ʻana i nā pua:
- i ke kāne kāne ʻEkolu mau pua i ka nuʻu, ma loko o ka pae i ʻole o kahi embryo fetal, akā he nui nā stamens. I ka wā o ka pua, ʻike ʻia nā pua hāʻule i lalo o ka laʻalāʻau;
- i kahi mea kanu wahine Aia nā pua i ka pua i ka manawa, a ma ka waena o kēlā me kēia mea he maʻalahi ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka ovary o ka pūpū me kahi stamma e like me ka beam-like. Nui nā stamens ma nā pua a ua pōkole lākou.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā pua actinidia wahine mai ke kāne: wikiō
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻoki a me nā hua
Hoʻoulu i ka launa huina me ka ʻokiʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hua huʻa a like me ke kali ʻana no ka pua, a mālama pū i ke ʻano o nā ʻano āpau.
ʻElua mau ala nui o ia ʻōuli:
- E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau ʻona, i lawe ʻia ma ke kauwela kau e ka wā i ka ʻokiʻoki i nā wana makahiki a hiki i ka lōʻihi 50-100 cm. Pono e hana ʻia ka mea kanu i ke kakahiaka, me ka waiho ʻana i nā wana i loko o kahi pā wai. Ma hope, ua ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia nūpepa i nā ʻokiʻoki (10-15 cm i kēlā) me ʻekolu mau lau. Hana ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka lau (ʻo ka lau iho pono ke ʻihi), a ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki loa he 4 cm ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lau. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i kahi kihi o 60 °, kanu ʻia nā koena ma ka lālā waena ma kahi mamao o 5-10 cm mai kēlā me kēia me ka moisturized e ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. I ka wā he e hoʻohemo ai, pīpī ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me nā lau hāʻule, a kanu ʻia ma kahi ākea ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai o ka wai.
- ʻO ka huki ʻana i ka lignified ʻokiʻoki, lawe ʻia i ka hopena o ke kūleʻa.ʻOki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala, mālama ʻia i kahi kūlana kūpaʻa i loko o ka pahu me ke one ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 1-5 ° C. I ke kakahiaka ulu, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻō ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua nānā ʻia ʻo ia me nā greens.
No ka lūlū hua, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua ma ka hale kūʻai a hōʻiliʻili ʻole ʻana, e kāwili ana i ka pulupulu hua mākeke ma o ka cheesecloth, ka holoi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻo i nā hua kanu i kahi anu a maloʻo.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā līlū hua:
- hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai mahana no 4 mau lā me ka loli o kēlā me kēia lā;
- ka lawe ʻia ʻana i kahi mālama a mālama ʻia no nā hebedoma ʻekolu i loko o ka moena ʻeke ma kahi mahana o 18-20 ° C, e hoʻoneʻe ana a holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule;
- i ke kakahiaka o Ianuali, ua hoʻomaha ʻia kahi pahu o ke one no nā mahina ʻelua, e hoʻomau ana i ka holoi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule;
- i ka lā mua o Malaki, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ipu me ka lepo lepo i hoʻomāluulu ʻia a me ke one i ka hohonu o 0,5 cm, mālama ʻia ma ke keʻena lumi a hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ke kukui māmā, ke kali nei no ka puka mai ma hope o kekahi mau lā. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻōla i nā mea kanu a me ka wai, a ma hope o nā hua pua me ʻekolu mau manawa i ke kauwela, e hoʻoili iā lākou i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e waiho ai i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka pua mua. A ma hope o hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moena o nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi ākea i kahi paʻa mau.
ʻO nā loiloi loiloi o waho
ʻO Actinidia, ʻaʻole e kūlike i nā ʻōlelo a pau e pili ana i ka pale mahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā lāʻau'ōpiopio i ka wā wela no ka makahiki mua 2, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i ka pākaukau hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi puʻu lāʻau ʻo ia i loko o nā wāwae he 3-4 ma luna o kahi trellis, ke kāohi ʻia ka ulu ʻana e ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka makahiki, e ʻae ʻia mai ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o 2.5-3 mau mika. Hiki ke kanu i ke kāne kāne kokoke i ke kuʻuna, a ʻaʻole pono ma kahi o ka wahine, ʻaʻole pono ia i ke kūkulu ʻia. No nā mea kanu 10 wahine, hoʻokahi kāne kāne i lawa. ʻO kekahi mea nui, pono nā kaula āpau e hoʻopili i ke kākoʻo ma ke kihi o nā liʻiliʻi he 45 a kiʻekiʻe! Inā nakiki ʻoe i nā lālā laula, e pā aku, a laila e hua wale nō nā hua i luna!
Sveta2609
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/
E ʻai wale nā ʻili i ka colinict actinidia. ʻO ka kumu, pono ke pale ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ma mua o ka hua. Aia nā loea kūikawā no kēia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lilo ka ʻili i ka māka, aia wale nō i nā aʻa e noho ai nā pua, ʻaʻole pōʻino. Hiki i nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi noho ʻai. Akā i ka nui o nā mea he nui, a laila e nalowale ana nā pōpoki, a ākea ka nui ma ka lepo.
Stefan
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182
ʻO ka mea mua, makemake wau iā Gourmand .. A maikaʻi loa, ʻano lawelawe ʻē aʻe, a hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka makahiki i hala ua hōʻiliʻili nei au i 4 mau kilika a ʻo kēia ka mea ʻaʻole i ka palena no ke kumu waina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā māla ākea Loaʻa i nā lau keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. He leʻaleʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā Universitetskaya (ʻeha ia hua ʻana ma Novosibirsk). Ke lau nei kona lau mai ka uliuli mālamalama a i ke kukui melemele me kahi pālahalaha burgundy; ʻaʻole paʻa ka hua. Oe makemake ʻole e haʻalele i kekahi colomict mai trellis, akā naʻe, e palekana e lawe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o Adamu a me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike pū ana nō iā ia iho.
Sorokin
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2182&start=930
ʻO Actinidia mākou i kanu ai ma ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao (kahi mika mai kēlā me kēia pā, i koʻu manaʻo he mau "male" "a me 50 cm mai ka pā kākoʻo. A ʻo ia wale nō, ʻo ka wahine ʻo ia wale ka mea, piʻi ʻo ia wale ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā hale, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hikina hoʻi, a puni ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻohe mālama, ʻaʻohe ʻaʻahu luna luna, kaumaha. ʻO kahi lepo ka mea. ʻĀina ʻo Sodoma. ʻIke maopopo, he mea kūpono ke pale aku i ka makahiki hoʻokahi mai ka mau pōpoki me ke kōkua o nā ʻupena. Hoʻopili wale i ka hopena o ka hopena. Hana mākou iā ʻoe i ka wā e pono ai ka loli liʻiliʻi. E piʻi i nā ua ākea ma ka paia. ʻO ka maʻamau ka pono he kākoʻo ikaika.
Katie
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=360&start=60
ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo actinidia kahi mea kanu mua ʻole, ʻo ka māla hoʻi e hiki ai i nā māla hou. ʻO ka hoʻokō a me nā kumu nui o ka mālama pono e ʻae iā ia wale nō e leʻaleʻa i ka nani o kēia lāʻau pālepa me nā lau kukui, akā no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua momona, ʻono a me ke olakino.
