ʻO Streptocarpus, a i ʻole nā maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo nā streps kekahi o nā pua nani o ka hale aloha maikaʻi e aloha ʻia e nā mea aloha. ʻO ka ʻano a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makahiki o ka papa inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole e lūlū i ka mea kanu i mea waiwai o ka ʻohi ʻana.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka streptocarpus breeding Dimetris
ʻIke ʻia ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi ʻo kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka maʻi streptocarpus. I ka makahiki 1818, ua ʻike ʻo nerd Jay Bowie i kahi mea kanu like ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele a hoʻoili i nā hua kanu i nā hale ulu o botanical o Ladana. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia ka pua i kapa ʻia ʻo Didimocarpus rexii, akā he kenekulia ma hope mai ua lilo ia i inoa ʻo Streptocarpus rexii. ʻO ia ka pua i lilo i kumu no nā ʻōpiopio hou.
Streptocarpus rexii
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka mea kanu:
- nona ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae, nā mea mālama ʻole;
- nā inflorescences i kekahi o nā pua nui;
- o ke kumu o nā lau he Rosette ākea, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka lāʻau ma ka lalo.
I ka nahele, makemake nui nā streptocarpuses i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me nā ea mahana. Hoʻohui maikaʻi - kokoke i nā kino wai. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka mea kanu ma nā kuahiwi mauna.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano punahele like ʻole o ka streptocarpus Dimetris
ʻO nā ʻano nui o streptocarpus:
- Kāohi. E makemake nui ia i ka ʻeleʻele, i kū ʻole i ka make a me nā hihi ultraviolet. Hoʻopuu ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, pihi, peleka. ʻO nāʻuʻu liʻiliʻi heʻuʻuku me nā villi, liʻiliʻi nā pua, he lei pastel ke kala.
- Liiole. Nā ʻoma ʻōlelo - subtropical weather, shaded places. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, nā ʻōpū o ka elongated a lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua he nui a 30 cm, loaʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula.
- Wendland. Makemake ʻo ia i kahi leʻaleʻa mālie, humuhumu. ʻO nā lau ka laulā a lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ia i ka m 1. He lōʻihi ka wā pua. Ma ka pua me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahi, a hiki i 19-20 nui inflorescences nui i loaʻa.
E makaʻala! ʻOi aku ke ʻano o nā ʻano he 150 o Streptocarpus Dimetris, i ka inoa o ka DS hoʻohana.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pua
DS 2080
ʻO Streptocarpus ds 2080 ke mau pua nui o nā pua hue ʻulaʻula nui, ma ke kahe o ke kala i huli ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano kahele waena, ka 3 kahi, ʻaʻole he 4 petals.
DS 1920
ʻO Streptocarpus 1920 he nui, nā ʻalani lōkihi pulu he nui o ka pale o ka fuchsia. Ma ka waena o ka petal aia nā manaʻo he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ka pua pua.
DS 2059
ʻO ka like me he 2 pae o nā petals, ʻo kēlā me kēia he ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka wai o lalo e weli ai i ka hue melemele i ka mesh ʻulaʻula. ʻO burgundy ʻula ka huluhula luna. Hoʻoulu nui ka ʻano, he ʻano pālua ka palapala o ka petal.
DS 1726
I nā paila loko o ka laupala 1726 i ka uhi ʻia o ka petal. Kāhea nā kala mai ka ʻulaʻula kukui a i kahi pale uliuli hohonu. ʻAʻole palala ka mea paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka pua mai 8 a 10 cm.
DS 1931
Loaʻa i ka pua nā puʻu pālua ʻelua. Kāhea ka kala i ka uliuli ma ke kumu a i kahi palena polimonaʻeleʻele. Ma ka petal o lalo he mau palahalaha mesh o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo ke koena o ka pua he monochrome.
DS Margarita
He nui kēia kaula, a hiki i 9-10 cm, ʻōpio. Nā pōkole huluhulu, i ke ʻano o ka ruffle. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāpana o nā petals i nā pae: ka ʻāpana lalo i ka sime, e hua ʻulaʻula. I ka lā, ua loaʻa ka pua i ka pua māmā. He ikaika nā inflorescences, ʻaʻole eʻai.
DS Hooholi
ʻO kēia ʻaukā corpocarpus DS he terracotta ʻulaʻula. ʻO burgundy nā kihi o nā poʻo, aneane ʻeleʻele. Kūkulu pua ʻo Terry. ʻO ka nui o ka pua e hōʻea i 9 cm.
ʻ Ezlelo ʻo ʻE Ez Ezkin
ʻO nā ʻano nui o kēia mau ʻanuʻu nui. Nā petry Terry, i pena ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka poni. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me nā leona keʻokeʻo a me nā poni. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano o ka petal, like ia me kahi wasp.
DS Poilo Poilo
ʻO ka inoa ma ka unuhi ʻana ka inoa ʻo "kaona anu waena." ʻO ka kinipona manu-lilac o nā petals me kahi ʻupena keʻokeʻo e pili pono i ka inoa o nā ʻano. ʻO ka nui o ka pua e loaʻa i ka 9-10 cm, ua paʻa ka paʻa o ka pua.
Ke ahi ahi ahi DS
Loaʻa nā pelika i kēia mau kikoʻī i ke ʻano o nā ruffles, he mānoʻa kā lākou, he ʻula. ʻO ke kala o ka pua ua burgundy me kahi ulaula o kaʻulaʻula a me ka poni. ʻO ka lalo o kahi papa o nā petal e uhi ʻia i nā wahi keʻokeʻo. He nui ka pua, 8-9 cm.A ka pua kahi i momona.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana o Streptocarpus a me ka ʻano palapala
Hoʻopili pinepine nā keʻena no nā mea kanu i ka wā mua o Pepeluali. ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka lūlū ʻaʻole e lawe i nā hopena. Hoʻolaha
- No nā pua, ua mākaukau kahi pahu, kahi hohonu i uhi ʻia me ka wahie.
- Ua ninini ʻia ka lepo ma luna, a hoʻomaloʻu ʻia ka substrate pau.
- Kālau ʻia nā hua Streptocarpus ma luna o ka ʻāina, me ka pohihihi ʻole.
- Kani ʻia ka pahu i ka polyethylene e hana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
E makaʻala! No ka lūlū ʻana, ua kanu ʻia nā streptocarpuses Dimetris i kahi mālamalama, mahana a me kahi mahana o + 23-24 tikel. I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni no kekahi mau minuke no ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka loaʻa o ka oxygen. Hōʻike nā pua mua i nā lā 14-15 ma hope o ka lūlū. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mahiʻai ma ka pā, me nā palupalu i nā mea kanu, a hiki ke ʻoli maʻalahi.
Pono ka lepo no ka ʻūhā pH paʻakai o ka 5.0 a ua loaʻa nā mea like i kēia mau helu (helu ia ʻo ml / l):
- nitrogen - 150-160;
- kalepo - ʻaʻole emi mai ma 250;
- paʻomo - 350-360.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka papahele lepo, hemo, ea ka wai-wai.
E mālama no Streptocarpus ma ka home
Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka streptocarpus ke pua a kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ana ʻaʻole wale i ʻAukake. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hopena, pono e hahai i nā lula o ka hoʻohālikelike, ke kukui ʻana, ke kāʻei luna a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mālama pua
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono e hāʻawi i ka nānā pono o ka hydration o ka pua. Pono e palupalu ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻoponopono ʻia a i ʻole ʻia o ka wai kūpono. Hoʻopilikia ka hanu nui i ka pua.
Ke maʻalahi ka aila ʻana, ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka waena waena. Ke hoʻomoʻa i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ka wai ma luna o nā petals a me nā lau. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana ma kahi pā i ka wai. Ma hope o 15 mau minuke, ninini ʻia ka nui o ka lepo mai loko aku.
E makaʻala! Makemake nā Streps i kahi māla kala, no laila ma kahi o nā ipu ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e waiho i nā pahu wai me ka wai aiʻole kekahi mea pale.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī, pono ka ʻai a streptocarpus. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā haukoli a me nā pākia potasi, e hoʻonoho iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe ma ka lepo māla. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻōhua ma muli o nā ʻōlelo i kau i ka mōʻī, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ka nui. No nā mea'ōpiopio, ʻo nā mea kanu hou, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hānai nitrous e ʻoi loa.
He kukui a me ke kūleʻa
Pono nā lā o Streps e 12-14 hola ka lōʻihi. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka kukui a me ka lealea. I ka manawa o ka makahiki me nā hola pōkole pōkole, pono e hoʻohana i phytolamps. ʻO kahi kūpono o ka pua he mau puka makani e nānā ana i ka hikina a me ke komohana.
ʻO ka Streptocarus kahi pua thermophilic. ʻO ka mika nui awelele o ka lumi ma ka makahiki āpau a ʻoi ka + 15-18 tikel no nā ʻano maʻamau a me + 18-20 tikel no nā hybrids. ʻO nā leina ʻoluʻolu e hāliu i nā kūlana o ka lumi. Hiki i kekahi ʻāpana ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi a me ka make o ka pua.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai ka streptocarpus
Hoʻopuka nā Streps i ʻelua ala: e ka hua a e ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ulu. ʻO ke koho maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau mākeke i 3 mau kihi, kēlā me kēia me kēia e kanu ai i kahi lepo kūpono i ke aʻa o ke aʻa. Kahi ʻia nā wahi ʻoki i kā ʻia me ke koʻi. Inā lawe ʻia ka hoʻolaha ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lau, kanu ʻia ʻia i ka lepo, hoʻomalalala ʻia e 10 mm. Uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻokō ai i kahi hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēlā me kēia lā kahi kiko. ʻO ke ana o ke aniani ka +24 degere.
Hoʻōla
Mākaukau nā mea kanu mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana iā ʻApelila Ua wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao i ka "Landing". Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e hoʻohewa i ʻelua.
Nui! ʻO ka hemahema o ka hoʻopuʻi a nā hua kanu, ʻo ia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe e pau i nā hua momona.
ʻO nā pōpoki nui a me nā maʻi maʻamau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Streptocarpus e 4 mau ʻano nui o nā pilikia:
- Grey pala. ʻIke ʻia ma nā lau ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻi brownish, plaque a brown hue a alakaʻi i ka pala. ʻO ke ala o ka mālamaʻana, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o ke keleawe keleawe o ka 0,5%.
- Powdery Mildew Uhiʻi i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā pōpoki. Ke ʻano o ke kiola - mālama i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka fungicide i kēlā me kēia lā 10 mau lā. E hoʻomau a hiki i nā hōʻike o ka maʻi i pau.
- Kūpono. Hiki i ka lāʻau wale ke mālama i kēia mau manu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā pua, ua kālai ʻia nā wahi i kālai ʻia me Acarin.
- Nā Aphids. Ke waiho nei kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ka mea kanu wale nō ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka insecticides a i kahi hoʻonā ʻili. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua maʻi mai nā hoa kūlohelohe.
Nui! Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka manawa a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, a laila e make koke ka mea kanu. Hoʻouna ʻia nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia pua, no laila, hoʻokaʻawale nā spimensens i ke maʻi mai nā maʻi.
ʻO nā pua pua
ʻO Streptocarpus, me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, e lilo ia i punahele o kekahi mea hana. ʻO ka mālama kūpono, lawe ʻia ka manawa kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka manawa lōʻihi o ka pua hoʻoulu, a me ka helehelena o nā streps e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻano o ka mea nona.
