'O Actinidia (Actinidia) he liona hana o kaʻohana Aktinid. ʻO ka'oniwi nuiʻo Actinidia he kiwi nui,ʻo ke kumulāʻau kumu, momona, maikaʻi, hua maikaʻi i Rusia, ua aloha nuiʻia e nā keiki a me nā mākua. I kēia lā,ʻaʻole e hiki ke kūʻai waleʻia kēia mau hua, akā, ua ulu ma kahiʻoihana pono'ī o kekahi, no ka mea, he mauʻano likeʻole keʻano o ka'ōlohelohe o Northern Palmyra.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aiaʻelua mau mana o ke kumu o ka inoaʻo Actinidia. I ka'ōlelo Helene, meaninidia ka inoa o "ray", ma ka'ōlelo Latina - "asterisk". Aʻo ia no nā ovaries o nā mea kanu iʻikeʻoleʻia, i keʻano me he hoku'ālohilohi lā.
Actinidia: kuhikuhi nui
ʻO Actinidia kahi lāʻau lāʻau liana me nā koʻi a me nā mea hua. He paʻakikī keʻano o ka hua a me ka lahilahi, heʻanoʻokoʻa keʻano - he'ōmaʻomaʻo-kōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻa-ʻonika, heʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻele a me ka poni. He meaʻala, nā meaʻala, nā hua-nui, nā oval-āpau, i hoʻopuniʻia ma ka hopena a iʻole keʻano o ka manu,ʻaʻole iʻaiʻia i nāʻano a pau. Ka nui o ke kaumaha - mai 2 a 28 g. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, holoʻokoʻa, keʻokeʻo,'ōpiliʻia me kahi olonā.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka nui, uaʻikeʻia heʻanoʻoi aʻe ma mua o 70 mauʻano actinidia. Ma nāʻano kūlohelohe, ulu nui lākou ma ka Hikina a me Hema Hema, ma ka Hikina hikina.
Keʻano o ka mahiʻai o Actinidia ma ka'āinaʻo Leningrad
ʻOiaiʻo ka meaʻo Actinidia i kapaʻia he "hemahema", ua ulu maikaʻi kona mahiʻai i ka Leningrad ma kēia lā.
Uaʻikeʻia kēlā ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 19 a me ke kenekulia 20, ua ulu muaʻo actinidia ma Petersburg a me nā wahi a puni, akā naʻe, i loko o nā hale ākea me nā māla ulu. A i nā makahiki 30. i ka makahiki hope loa, ua hoʻolahalahaʻia nāʻanoʻohana muaʻo Ricana i hanaʻia i ka hanana. Ua hanaʻia ka hana e hoʻopauʻia e ka mea kaulana kaulana. Michurin. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hana i hānauʻia a ma kēia manawa kona mau hoa - nā kāpekema Lūkini Lūkini o kēia manawa, nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻoi aku o nāʻano a pau, nāʻano o ka actinidia i hānaiʻia e nā mea hana hale, e komo i ka aʻa a hua i ka hua -ʻo nāʻano'ē keʻole he mau hoʻoilo-no ka Leningrad Region.
"Pono"
Ka nui o kaʻili - 2-2.5 g. ʻO kaʻono ka meaʻono me kaʻaʻaʻawaʻole. ʻO ka helu o ka huaʻaa C - 1100-1155 mg / 100 g, ke kohua sugar - 7.5-7.7%.
He mea nui! ʻO ka hapa nui o actinidia he hewa. ʻO keʻano kēia e pono aiʻoe e kanu i nāʻano wahine a me nāʻano male kāne i ka manawa like. No nā'ōhua he 4-5, he kāne hoʻokahi.
"Leningradskaya"
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka mea kanu o actinidia ma ka'āinaʻo Leningrad, ua kapaʻia ka hopena maikaʻi o kāna kohoʻana he actinidia "Leningradskaya". Heʻano likeʻole kēia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hau, nui-fruited - ke kaumaha 5-6 g Berries - me kaʻalani pīpīʻokoʻa, kaʻala-kiko, ka sugary - 14% o nā suga, ka huaʻona Camin C - 1414 mg / 100 g.
ʻO VIR-1
Ua hānaiʻia kaʻano me ka uluʻana ma ka station VIR (Hui Pūnaewele Hui PūʻIa, Leningrad Region, Pavlovsk), e like me nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe, no laila ka inoa. ʻO ka luʻu kaumaha - 4.1-5 g. ʻO ka helu o ka huaʻaa C - 1000-1045 mg / 100 g, ka paʻakai - 10-10.7%.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nāʻano Russian o actinidia ma luna o nā mea i laweʻia mai,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻomaikaʻi waleʻana i ke anu, akā, i nā hua nui hoʻi, iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ka nui o ka paʻakai, i nā momona momona o nā hua a me ka momona.
"Pavlovskaya"
Hoʻohuiʻia kekahiʻano'ē aʻe ma ke kumu o ka All-Union Institute of Industry Industry. Kaomi o ke kaumaha - 2.8-3.4 g, me keʻano - ka pehu elongated, i kaʻono a me ka momona. ʻO ka meaʻala ka'ōpala. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele me nā'āpana lōʻihi o ka laulā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka Vitamin C - 1500-1547 mg / 100 g, ka waihonaʻene - 11.5-11.8%.
"Lanakila"
Ponoʻo Actinidia o kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka'āina Leningrad. He lālā paʻa loa, huahua, hoʻomaha-hardy. Berries - 2.5-3 g, meaʻono, me kaʻalaʻala. Ka maturation waena - i waena oʻAukake. ʻO ka helu o ka huaʻa C - 500-700 mg / 100 g, sugars - a hiki i ka 12%.
"Gourmand"
Keʻano maʻamau,ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa - i ka waenakonu oʻAukake. Nā hua - ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaomiʻia i nāʻaoʻao, ʻo ka mea kanu nui-fruited - 3.2-5.2 g, nā meaʻoluʻolu, nā meaʻono a me kaʻona Aroma - ka pīpaka, ke kōpaʻa - 12.5%, ka huaʻaina C - i ka 1600 mg / 100 g
"Sugar"
ʻO ka'ōpiopio keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka mahina (ʻAukake), nui-fruited. Ka pōhaku kaumaha - 2.8-3 g. ʻO kaʻili o kahi kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo mālamalama me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka meaʻono kaʻono (i kekahi manawa ai ka lihi o ka maka), ua kapaʻia ke kumukūʻai i ka'āpala.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Actinidia ma loko o ka mālaʻaʻoleʻo nā lālā maikaʻi a maikaʻi wale nō, akā, he mea hoʻonani no kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO kona mau mea ulu, nāʻano keʻokeʻo, nāʻano monopona, a me nā lau nani e nānā nui iā lākou iho a me ka hui pū me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe - nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumulā, nā pua. Hoʻonaniʻiaʻo Actinidia me nā wati, nā pā, nā kazebos, nā puka a me nā hale - heʻano hoʻokipa kūʻoki kūʻoki kēia.
"Hōʻike"
Keʻike pinepineʻia kēia actinidia ma ka'āinaʻo Leningrad. He maikaʻi ka uluʻana o ka hua kanu a he ola ola. He poʻo hina-ʻeleʻele ka peel. Nā hua - ka liʻiliʻi - 1.6-1.7 g, conical, oblong. ʻO ka meaʻala ka rūkeke. ʻO ka helu o ka huaʻaa C - 1500-1525 mg / 100 g, ke kānona - 13.8-14%.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻai nā hua o actinidia i nā mea hou, maloʻo, hoʻomākaukau i nā compotes, nā lūlū, nā lūlū, nā mīkini, nā mālama, a me ka paʻakai.
"Makehewa"
ʻO ke'ōpiopio. Nā mea kanu me ka'ōmaʻomaʻa i nā meaʻono, elongated. Peel -'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka rozovinka a me nā hōʻaiho kukui lōʻihi. Mass - 3-4 g. ʻO kaʻono kaʻono a me kaʻona. ʻO ka helu o ka huaʻaa C - 1800-1900 mg / 100 g,ʻo ke kumukūʻai - 14-14,4%.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana o actinidia ma ka'āinaʻo Leningrad
'Aʻole pono' o Actinidia i nā 'ano hanaʻenehana kūikawā ma ka'āina Leningrad, akā hiki i kona paeʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a me ke kauwelaʻana. Ua kanuʻia lākou ma ke kākoʻo - hiki ke lilo i lāʻau, pā, pā, nā kī nui i hanaʻia, he kaulaʻeleʻele, a he upena pale nui. I ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu, ponoʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ke kākoʻo, a laila e hoʻoikaika, e ulu aʻe a kū kaʻawale i kēlā me kēia.
No ka hana, he nui ka waiwai maikaʻi a maikaʻi ka momona o ka lepo ke kanuʻia. ʻO ka compost, humus, i hui pūʻia me kahi ratio 1: 1 me ke one a iʻole ka lepo i kālaiʻia i hoʻohanaʻia e like me kahi mea hoʻowali. Hoʻopuluʻia ka mea hui a pālahalaha i kahi puʻu ma lalo o ka lua, ma mua i waihoʻia me nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku lepo i'ūpiliʻia, nā palapala. Ke kau nei lākou i kahi lāʻau, e kau ana ma luna o ke kākoʻo, e uhi i ka lepo (me ka pāʻole ikaika), e ninini i ka lepo a holoi.
He mea nui! Pono e hāpai i ka manaʻo e hiki nō i ka loiloi a me ka pale wela, i ka manawa maʻamau a me ke kakahiaka nui. I ka māmā, hiki ke kanu i kahi lāʻau, a make i ka hau.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka mahiʻana o actinidiaʻaʻole iaʻo kona kanu a mālamaʻana, akā ua koho ponoʻia nā meakanu a me nāʻano, i ke kumu i loko o ka'āinaʻo Leningrad
He mea nui eʻole e hana hewa i ke kohoʻana i kahiʻano likeʻole. - e hoʻohālike i nāʻano o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka'ōlohelohe o nā kumu waina, nā mea kanu o nā wāhineʻelua. ʻO ka mālama mālama i ka hanaʻana, kaʻohi a me ka hoʻolālā kūpono. Hoʻohui pinepineʻiaʻo Actinidia i ka wai puna, ma hope o ka "hibernation" a ma mua o ka puaʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, heʻano superphosphate i hoʻokaheʻia i loko o ka wai (30g / 10 l o ka wai) aiʻole he āpau ahi (250-300 g no kahi mea kanu). ʻOi - no ka mea e maloʻo ana, e hōʻalo ana i ka lepo o ka lepo a me ke wai maloʻo. ʻO ka hanaʻana wale nō i ka hāʻule - e hōʻokiʻia nā mea maʻi, nā lālā iʻehaʻia.
Inā makemakeʻoe i ka loaʻa a me ka mahiʻana o actinidia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā hanana i loko o ka nursery. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau i ka hanana o ke kuhiʻana i ke kanuʻana i nā waina wahine a me nā kāne, he mea nui ia no ka huaʻana. Ināʻoe e kanu i kahiʻano male o ka wahine hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole pono kaʻai.
