Hōʻike muaʻia ma'Europa i kahi kokoke i 400 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka koke ihola ke orchid i nā mea kanu puahele me kona nani nani. ʻAʻole i koho koke nā meaʻike a me nā māla'ikeleʻa pehea e mālama ai i kahi mea kanu kūikawā. Akā i ka manawa, ua loaʻa ke aʻa aʻa i nā aʻa i loko o nā greenhouses, akā, ma nā puka makani hoʻi. Nui nāʻano o kēia pua puaʻa. I kēia lā, e aʻo aiʻoe e pili ana i kahi'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, pehea e mālama ai iā ia, pehea e loli ai, a pehea e hana ai i kona mau maʻi.
He aha kēia pua?
ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo paha he mau mea kanu ulu lāʻau.ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e ulu ana ma nā wahi āpau, akā he pinepine i nā'āina i ka moana a me ka piʻiʻana. ʻO ka hapanui a pau, uaʻikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole o nā'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo a ho'ākākaʻia ma nā'āina oʻAmelika Hema a meʻAmelika, a ma'Asia hoʻi.
Keʻano
Ke nānā aku nei nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o Green a nui, he nui ka poʻe hopohopo e ulu i ka home. Akā, ulu ulu nā pua i ka puka. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo paha he mea hōʻailona ia o nāʻano kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēiaʻano.
ʻO Green - Pāhalahalaʻula a me Cymbidium orchids. ʻO ke kala, ka nui, ka nui o nā'ōpiopio,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e kauʻia ana ma nāʻano mea kanu.
He aha nāʻano e like me ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo?
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka nani o nā pua, kahi iʻikeʻoleʻia ma keʻano. Hiki iā Greens ke hana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole:
- ʻO Amalfi a me Bellina, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula-'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka leʻoʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo GreenViolacea alba.
- ʻO ka Sunrise Goldmour me nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum a iʻole Venerin pāpale me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula Cattleya Bowling4.
- Lute-Forb me nā'āpana hina hina-hina.
- Cymbodium Sessa Green Nani mai kēia papa inoa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO nā'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo paha he meaʻokoʻaʻole. E nānā i kā lākou nani nani ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO nā poʻi mua i laweʻia iʻEulopa ua nalowale - ma ia manawaʻaʻoleʻike nā māla i ka mālamaʻana iā lākou. Akā, mai ka makahiki o ke kenekulia 1900, ua hoʻonui nuiʻia ke koiʻana i nā pua e hikiʻole ke komo mai. ʻO ka hua'iliala mai nāʻanoʻanoʻole iʻike i keʻano o ka uluʻana -ʻaʻole i poniʻia nā pua,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia nā'ōpū iā lākou.
A laila ua hoʻolālāʻia kaʻano o nā'ōpiopio ma keʻano o pollination - i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kāu mau pono pilikino. I kēia lā,ʻo ka hanaʻana o nā haneli haneli a puni ka honua, laweʻia ma kahi o 15,000 mauʻano hua likeʻole,ʻano likeʻole i ka nānā a me keʻano - blue, purple, green and other.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana i loko o ka ipu hao
Kula
Pono e loaʻa i ka'ōiwi ka mālama pono.i loko o ia mau kumu kūikawā:
- Pono e mālama i ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu - maikaʻi e hoʻopiha ma mua o ka nininiʻana. Pono ka wai e mahana, hoʻohuiʻia, akāʻaʻole i pālapalapa. ʻOi ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka lepo.
- Pono e loaʻa i ka'ōpili ke kukui kūpono, akāʻaʻole hiki keʻikeʻia i ka lā o ka lā - e hoʻoukaʻia i ke awakea. No ka cymbidium, koho i ka hikina, ke komohana, a me ka windowsill windows.
He mea nui! Inā nui loa ka mālamalama,ʻo nā pua a me nā lau e waiho i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he melemele.
- ʻO nā pēpē he mau pua kalapona. Kūpīpīmu, kahiʻole e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe, e mālama i nā mahana wela maikaʻi - - 35-38, akā i ka pō e emi iho ka mahana ma ka 8-15. I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ka mahana i loko o kahi lumi me ka puaʻaʻole pono e piʻi ma luna o 18.
- ʻO ka maikaʻi ma ka lumi he mea nui nō ia. ʻAʻole pono ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻi kiʻekiʻe - hiki i ka 25-30%, i kekahi manawa e hoʻonuiʻia i 35-40%. ʻAʻole hiki keʻaeʻia ka humuʻana -ʻo ke ea maloʻo e make ai ka mea kanu.
ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe
ʻO nā meaʻai kūpono o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kau wale i ka manawa o ka uluʻana o nā wana hou. ʻaʻole pinepine i nā wiki 3 a pau. No kēia kumuhana, hoʻohanaʻia nā kūmole kūikawā no nā huaʻona pakiaka. Eia hou, hiki i kahi hanana kūikawā ke hoʻohuhu i nā lau o ka pua.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomaha a me kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai. Mai hoʻopololei i ka manaʻo o ka hopena, iʻole e lilo ke pani i saline. Mai hoʻohana pū i kekahi mau pua'ē aʻe no nā kahe. I loko o ka hale kūʻai e hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi: Kornevin, Royal Mix a me "World of flowers" Rostagro.
Ke loli
ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe, pono e hoʻoponopono houʻia. E hana i kēia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēiaʻelua makahiki, keʻole nā kuhikuhi kūikawā no kēia - nā maʻi o ke aʻa, nā pōʻino o ke pani. ʻO ka manawa kūpono ke hiki mai ke pihi hou i 5cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka unuhiʻana keʻano o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kahi inikō mai kahi mea pani kahiko, nānā a kāpili i ke aʻa, kanu i kahi lepo hou. Ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana, ponoʻoe e kau i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kekahi wahi i uhiʻia.
Ka hānauʻana
Ma ka home, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻolaha i ka meaola. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua māheleʻia kekahi kumulāʻau nunui i mau'āpana, pono i kēlā me kēia mea heʻekolu pseudobulb. No ka hānauʻana,ʻaʻole pono nā pseudobulbs kahiko me nā lauʻole, kahi kaʻawale a kaʻawale. Pono e hana kēia ma ka mahana o ka 20-28 me ka'ōwili pinepine a hiki i kaʻikeʻana o nā hua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kanuʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipu.
Hoʻopuka! No nā mālaʻaiʻole,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻole o ka uluʻana i nā pua, no ka mea, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka poino hikiʻole ke pale aku i ka'ōpoki.
Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka poino a me ka makeʻana o kahi'ōpoki paha e hiki ke hanaʻia ma muli o nā maʻi i hikiʻole keʻaeʻia e nā kumu:
- nā wela o nā lau ma muli o ka mālamalama o ka lā;
- ka mahu i loko o ka hale kōmaena i ka wela kiʻekiʻe;
- ka hoʻouka kaua a hoʻonui paha i nā lā he 10 mau lā;
- ʻikeʻole, hoʻomāmā iki i ka pua;
- ʻo ka nui a me ka nele o nā minelala e alakaʻi i ka hopena o nā'ōpili i nā maʻi a ke oki ka pua.
ʻO kēia mau pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi maʻi. - nā mea kanu, nā huapalapala a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā meaʻono likeʻole i nā kochids:
- nā meaʻeleʻele;
- mealy noel;
- aphid;
- nākiʻi;
- nā pincersʻulaʻula;
- nā keʻokeʻo;
- mākala uila.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ma luna o kēlā me kēia mea, pono e hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi i hōʻikeʻia ma luna o lākou.
Ka Hopena
ʻO ka Orchid kahi lāʻau nui. ia wale iho, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i waena o lākou e like me ka penikala i waena o nā iliili. ʻO nā mea nani, naniʻole, nani,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo paha,ʻaʻole loa e mālamaʻia. E mālama pono i kāu mea kanu a hiki ke mahalo i kona nani ma mua o nā makahiki.
