ʻO Aspidistra kahi mea kanu maikaʻi nani o ka lau me ka lau lūlū. ʻO ka huaʻai liʻiliʻi nā ʻohana Asparagus a aia wale nō i nā ʻohana 8 wale nō. ʻO kēia mau mea, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka aspidistra kiʻekiʻe i ka moʻomeheu home - kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi loa. Kālila ʻia kahi pua puaʻa aspidistra ma kahi o ka honua he kenekulia i ka wā ma hope mai Asia Hikina (China, Japan, Taiwan). E lilo ia i mea maoli no nā poʻe hoʻomaka e hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa nui i nā mea kanu loko.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Aspidistra kahi ʻano palaleka, heʻano ʻole ka punina me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ma ka awelika 50-60 cm.ʻO ka nui o nā aʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kāʻei koke a puni ka ʻōlapa lepo. Kuhiā ʻia a mānoanoa a luna ākea loa. I kekahi mau makahiki, ma kahi pāhina liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, i haku ʻia kahi ʻoka ākea o nā lau he nui, kahi i kapa ʻia ia he "ʻohana aloha".
ʻO nā lau āpau o ka aspidistra he petiole lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia kona waihona me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Ma ke nānā ʻana aku, huli lākou i nā lau lau lau liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou kumu e pale i ka pale nui. ʻO kahi pālake palakeke kapa ke ʻano kaʻi a i ʻole like me ke kāʻei paha e kū pinepine i waho. Loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻalani palaka, ʻike ʻia nā lula longitudinal. ʻO ka paena pepa he 50-80 cm lōʻihi a he 10 cm ākea.
Kūkulu ka pua Aspidistra i nā pua sessile liʻiliʻi. Noho wale lākou ma luna pono o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā bele pink a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni paha me ke anawaena a hiki i 2.5 cm i kekahi manawa he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike. No ke ʻano o ka pua pua a me ke kala, ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā "maʻa o ka aspidistra." I loko o nā kūlana o ke aʻalolo, loaʻa pinepine ka pua, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e lilo i mea hanana nui. I ke hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, kākē nā huaʻai oblong.
Nā ʻano like o Aspidistra
ʻO ka huina, 8 mau inoa inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka genid aspidistra. Mai nei o kēia wale nō aspidistra kiʻekiʻe (Aspidistra elatior). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kona mau lau uliuli nui e ʻākoakoa i loko o kahi māka mānoanoa, e like me ka wai pohō. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā koho no nā mea aloha exotic, hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai pua i kahi aspidistra o nā ʻano mea i hana ʻia:
- Aspidistra Variegata - ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pauku i nā kaula lōʻihi i loko o nā ʻāpana ākea o nā ʻāpana ākea;
ʻO Varidegate Aspidistra - Aspidistra Blume ʻokoʻa e nā lau liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a me nā pua pua a i ʻole nā pua ʻōpala;
Aspidistra Blume - Alahele Aspidistra - nā lau nuiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i uhi i nā ʻāpana he nui a me nā wahi ʻole;
Alahele Aspidistra - Aspidistra Amanogawa - ma ke kikowaena o ka pulu he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻike ʻia nā puhilika ākea ākea ma kona ʻaoʻao;
Aspidistra Amanogawa - Aspidistra Fuji-No-Mine - ma nā laulā lahilahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau kukuna māmā;
Aspidistra Fuji-No-Mine - Aspidistra Snow Cap - kokoke i nā kaʻe, ʻōpala nā lau.
Aspidistra Snow Cap
ʻO kēia wale kekahi hapa o ka papa inoa o nā mea moʻomeheu o ka aspidistra, i loko o nā kikoʻī āu e ʻike aku ai i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa aku, a hoʻohui mau nā mea hihiu i nā hua hou. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā lau, ke kūlike a me ka laulā o nā kui a iʻu ʻā paha.
ʻAno hānau
Ma ka home, maʻalahi ka hoʻouluuluʻana o ka aspidistra e hana ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. I ka Malaki, ua kāohi ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hapa nui o ka coma earthen. Me kahi mākeke ikaika, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāʻei me nā lau 3-5 a me kahi hapa o ka rhizome. Kahi ʻia ka wahi ʻoki me ka ulana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale ai ka pala. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo. No nā aspidistras ʻōpio, pono e koho ʻia nā pā liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono lākou i kahi manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana. I loko o ka hebedoma, aia nā pua i ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o + 18 ... +20 ° C a hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka lau aspidistra. No kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi lau pākeke me nā ʻole o nā hōʻino. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Petiole e palala i ka kumu o ka lau. E ninini i kahi wai i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a waiho i ka waihona o ka pā lau i loko. Uhi ʻia ka ipu pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi mahana a mālamalama. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, e ʻike ʻia nā aʻa keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele i kamaʻilio ʻia me ka wai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana mai ka ʻili a kanu ʻia i ka lepo momona, ma luna o ka lāʻau i uhi ʻia me kahi pāpaha. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ikaika hou nā aʻa a hoʻomaka ka aspidistra e hua i nā lau hou.
Nā kelepona aspidistra lumi
ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻololi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi, no laila ke lawe ʻia nei ke kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano he pono wale nō. Ma ka waena o ka pūnāwai, i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o kahi pā hale paʻa ka nui i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu e ninini i kahi papa maloʻo o ka ʻaloʻo. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka pōʻino honua. Ke noho ka ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kua ʻākuʻu e pono e noho ma luna o ka ʻili.
Koho ʻia ka lepo no ka aspidistra i ka māmā a me ka momona me kahi hopena hoʻoliʻi a i ʻole kūlike paha. ʻOi aku ka lolo o nā substrate me kahi hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o ka peat.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi aspidistra ma ka home he maʻalahi. He lawa ke koho i ke wahi kūpono a hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi wale nō. Ke kūlohelohe nei, e noho ka mea kanu i nā ululāʻau pōkole o ka ulu, no laila e maikaʻi ka maikaʻi a ma ke kua o ka lumi a i kahi lumi pōʻeleʻele paha. Pono nā kukui kikoʻī he wahi liʻiliʻi iki, akā, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i ka aspidistra ma lalo o ka mahana kūpono ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūpono. Kūleʻa i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula i nā lau.
ʻO kaʻoluʻolu o ka ea o ka home no ka aspidistra. Hiki ke ulu i + 18 ... +25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi ʻia ke anuanu a hiki i +10 ° C, akā ʻaʻohe pono iki e hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou. I ke kauwela, e'ōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā kōkō i ka māla nani. I nā wahi subtropical, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻoilo i ka wahi ākea. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia pale ʻia ka pale. Me ka hypothermia a i ʻole kahi ua anuanu kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaka nā lau eʻeleʻele a maloʻo.
Pono e hoʻōla pinepine i ka aspidistra i ʻole i maloʻo ka lepo, akā, e haʻalele koke i ka wai nui i ka ipu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wai kōwaiwai ke loaʻa ka nui o ka klorine a me ka lime.
Pono ka mea kanu i ka wā kanu. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana i kahi pāʻauwai me nā pū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe ke hoʻomohala ʻole i nā wahi lime maikaʻi i nā lau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā mea kanu me kahi lole palupalu mai ka lepo a e ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka pā mahana. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka aspidistra i ka nui o ka wai, e huli nā ʻāpana o nā lau nani i ka brown a maloʻo.
I ka mahina oʻApelila-ʻOkakopa, pono ka pua i ka meaʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kaila mineral honua no nā mea kanu loko.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Hoʻokū ke aspidistra i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Me ka nui o ka wai a me ka hihilū, hiki i ke aʻa maloʻo ke ulu i ka lepo. Holo aku hoʻi ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā petiole momona a me nā lau. I ka makani maloʻo loa, hōʻino ʻia ka lei e nā spider mites a me nā mea hihiu nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e holoi i nā palaʻai liʻiliʻi me ka wai soapy a me kahi pā wela, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me kahi mea e manuʻi ai. E hoʻopau i ka larvae, hoʻōla pinepine ʻia ka pīpoki me ʻelua o nā lā he 5-7 mau lā.
Me ka wai maikaʻi o ka waiʻai, hiki i kahi maʻi e like me ka chlorosis hiki ke ulu. Me ia, ke waiho nā lau i ka elasticity, akā e huli i ka melemele a nalowale i ko lākou waiho saturated. E kōkua nā wai hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
