ʻO Spathiphyllum kahi kākahu hale i hoʻolaha i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona. Nā lau nani, he wā pua a lōʻihi a me ka unpretentiousness ma ka mālama mālama i kēia pua i waena o nā māla.
Hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo
ʻIke mua ʻia ka pua e ka botanist Kelemania ʻo Gustav Wallis i Kolombia i ka kenekulia 19. I nā makahiki he iwakāluakūmālua, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia mea kanu i ʻEulopa a ulu a ulu mai ia hale i ka hale.
ʻO ka Spathiphyllum i loko
ʻO Spathiphyllum ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu - ʻAmelika Hema, Asia Hikina, Polynesia.
He aha ke ʻano o ka spathiphyllums
ʻAʻole kanu a kēia mea kanu; nā lau basal e ulu i kahi pai i pololei mai ka lepo. Mamuli o nā ʻano, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua mai 30 cm a 1,5 m.ʻO nā lau he lanceolate a oval paha ke ʻano, me kahi neʻe aniani ka ʻike. ʻO ka kala, pili i ka ʻano like, hiki ke ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a i kā alike a me ke kīkī paha. I ka wā kanu, nā peduncles nani me nā hau keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuni ana i kahi ʻula a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo i luna ma luna o nā lau.
Hoʻopau ka spathiphyllum no 6-8 mau pule. Mākaukau i ka ʻano like, hiki i ka wā pua i nā manawa like ʻole: mai Malaki a hiki i Kepakemapa. Ua like ka pua like i kahi kuliki, ma kahi aia he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻaluma pua ʻōwili, exudes ka ʻono ʻono.
ʻO kēlā ʻohana
ʻO ka spathiphyllum pua nani (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hauʻoli wahine) no ka ʻohana Aroid.
Uhu ʻōpala ma kahi pua nani
ʻO ka ʻano o ka Spathiphyllum ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o ka evergreens everennial.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano
Aia nā ʻano hiʻona o ka spathiphyllum:
- Kiʻo Kiʻi;
- Kahi-Modela;
- Mokuna.
Loaʻa lākou āpau a pau i ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā lau a me nā inflorescence. Hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano like hoʻokahi nā ʻano like ʻole - ke kala o ka pua, ke waiho mau nei ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka spathiphyllum species a me nā ʻano, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua, ua hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
Spathiphyllum Alan
No nā ʻano alana ka mea i waena o ka ulu waena, ulu a 50 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa nā lau a me kahi lau maka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e ke kala o ka bract, ma kahi pili o ka veve convex mai loko.
Alana ʻano
I ka wā o ka ulu a me ka pua o ka pua, ua ʻoliʻoli ia. Ke pau ka pua, hele ka pua nani i ka lālā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā lau, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻia i ka vertically.
Spathiphyllum Wallis Regel
ʻAʻole ulu iki ma mua o 30-40 sentimeter kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau. ʻO ka pepeiao i ke kahua o ka wehe o ka pua ke waiho ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, aʻo ia e ulu ana, a lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
Spathiphyllum Cupid
ʻO kahi ʻano kiʻi i loaʻa mai i ka pā Wallis spathiphyllum. Me kēia peʻa he haʻahaʻa (a hiki i ka 50 cm), nā lōpele lihi. Anei nā lau, elongated. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi papa wili. ʻO ka Spathiphyllum Silver Cupid kahi keʻokeʻo, kuhikuhi i ka bract me ka cob-cream-ʻoni.
ʻO nā ʻano Cupido
Spivaliphyllum Vivaldi
He pōkole pōkole. Kūpono ka lau, keʻokeʻo, pālahalaha i ke kumu a piʻi pinepine ʻana i ka piko o ka piko. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻIke ʻia ka urala ma waena o ka lau. Hoʻoulu kukui keʻokeʻo ma waho a keʻokeʻo i loko. ʻO ka pepeiao ka mea ʻono māmā.
Spathiphyllum pēpē pēpē
Loaʻa iā ia kahi kala kala-keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe o nā lau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e pili ana iā 50 kenimika.
Giant spathiphyllum
He pua me ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 1.5 m) nā kahele lāʻau. ʻO nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, hoʻonani. He nui nā inflorescences (a hiki i ka 50 cm), ma mua ke keʻokeʻo, me ka pua ʻana o ka pua, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
Spathiphyllum Lauretta
A ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka ulu haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 sentimita. ʻO nā lau he māmā ma nā kala, ākea ma nā kihi. Hai ʻia nā urena. Hoʻohui ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi puʻupuʻu cream.
Lauretta ʻano
I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua loaʻa i ka cob a me ke kūpaʻa māmā ka pua hue.
Spathiphyllum Hou (New Van)
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ia me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa.
Spathiphyllum Domino
Hoʻohui ʻokoʻa ma nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli me nā ʻeha lōʻihi o ke keʻokeʻo, kahi laʻa aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau. Kūleʻa nā lau a kuhikuhi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Mālama kēia ʻano spathiphyllum i 50 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka bract ka ʻōhule, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
Helu Domino
Kākau Gemini
Ua pinepine pinepine ʻo ia iā Domino, e manaʻoʻiʻo ana hoʻokahi a ʻo ia nō. ʻO Spathiphyllum Gemini a me Domino, ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana ma waena o kēia mau pua i loaʻa i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli o Gemini, me nā wahi hina a ʻāpana paha ma nā ʻili o nā lau.
Royal Spathiphyllum
Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano nunui ʻo ia i waena o nā mea kanu āpau. Ulu ia a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He hiʻona nā lau nui a me nā loloa. ʻO nā lau he lahilahi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻano concave ka bract.
Spathiphyllum wallisia Spathiphyllum wallisii a me Hedera helix (hui ivy)
E pili i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi mai ka uha formaldehyde.
Manaʻo. Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe i nā mākeke ke ʻike i kahi pua e like me ka spathiphyllum, nona ka lau like like, nā lau a ʻulaʻula a me nā pulima like ʻole, ma ke ʻano ʻē wale nō. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa kēia inoa lāʻau i ka inoa Antarium (hauʻoli kāne) - kahi mea kanu lāʻau me nā pua ʻulaʻula, i kapa ʻia i loko o ka spathiphyllum ulaula.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO ka mālama home no ka pua he maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mea kanu me kahi nui o ke aniani, mālama i kahi mahana kūpono i loko o ke keʻena, kūpono ka wai a me ka hoʻololi i ka manawa.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka pua i kahi nui o ka ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lā. Hiki pū i ka Spathiphyllum ma ka paleʻana, akā i ka manawa like, e emi iho ke ʻano o ka pua a hoʻēmi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau. Nā ʻano Spathiphyllum Alfetta lāua ʻo Bellini i ka wā nui i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i ka malu.
E makaʻala! Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka lā, hiki ke lilo ka waihohelena a hiki i ka wela wela ma nā lau e hiki ke hele.
I ke kauwela, i ka wā e pua ai ka mea kanu, ke manaʻo ʻia ke kūkehu -22-24 ° C ° nona ka maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai, ʻaʻole e pono ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o + 17 ° C.
I ke kauwela, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pua i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā, i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi ma ka hebedoma. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka lumi i kahi liʻiliʻi o 40%, pīpī i ka lau a lawe a pale i ka holoi ʻana me kahi huʻupuʻu me ka wai mahana.
Nui! Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka pipi a me ka pīpī ʻana me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka mahana (+30 degrees) ka wai.
No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka lepo kūikawā, i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale pua. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka hui maʻamau no ka pua e pono e hoʻopili i ka lau, ka lau lau, ka humus, ke one, ka ʻōpala lāʻau a me ka ulana.
Ke kanu kanu spathiphyllum i kahi ākea, pono e hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me ka malu mai ka lā o ka lā a me ka inu ʻana i ka manawa kūpono. Inā aia kahi pilikia o ka hau kakahiaka, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā kūlana lumi.
Ka pua plathiphyllum
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua. E ʻoki i nā ʻōlaʻi āpau i lau ʻia. Lawe ʻia nō hoʻi ka kanu ʻana i kahi kūpono inā pono nā lulu a maloʻo paha.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke ulu i kēia pua pua i nā hua, hoʻolaha i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ka lāʻau.
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana
ʻOiai ka pua nani i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻole ke mālama ʻia, hiki ke lele ʻia e nā pōpoki, a inā i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻanoʻano Spathiphyllum
- Mai kahi papa kiʻi, maʻi nui ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau.
- Hōʻike pinepine ia i nā ulu o ka pua i liʻiliʻi i ka mea kanu, waiho nā lau i nā palu a lohi i ka ulu ʻana. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka pua me ka noi ʻana i ka manawa kōmole.
- Ma muli o ka maloʻo maloʻo, hoʻomaka ka ʻoki i nā lau ma luna o nā lau, no laila he mea nui loa ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana.
- Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka wai paʻakikī ʻole ai ka wai, a me ka wai ʻole o ka lau o ka lau ma luna o ka pua, hoʻomaka ka lau i ke kua.
- Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka paukū, ke kukui a i ʻole nā lula no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lulu, e pau ka mea kanu i kona ulu a hoʻopau i ka pua.
Nā Hōʻailona Spathiphyllum maʻamau
- ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. Me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides.
- Pale ʻia. Holoi ʻia nā lau me ka wai soapy a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā pahu pia.
- Nā Aphids. E hoʻomohala i ke kaʻina hana me nā mea kanu kūikawā.
- Mealybug. Pono nā lau e mālama ʻia me ka waiʻona.
Hoike hōkeo. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka mea i make ka spathiphyllum i nā kānaka a i ʻole. Ke mālama nei ia i ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike: ʻo ka lau o ka pua i loaʻa ka calcium oxalate, kahi e hana ai i ka huhū o nā membous a me ke kui ʻana o nā maka, no laila e hoʻomaka ʻoe e nānā i ka pua, pono ʻoe e kau i nā kūlima.
E hoʻonani ka Spathiphyllum i kekahi home. He liʻiliʻi ka mālamaʻana, lohi ʻia nā maʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana ulu āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe e mahalo mahalo iā ia no ka lōʻihi.