He lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Enotera mai ka ʻohana ʻo Siprani. Nui ka nui o nā huaʻumi me nā mea kanu makahiki a me ka makahiki. Ua like nā kīʻaha o nā inflorescences i nā kakaka ākea e wehe i ka pō. He mea maʻamau ka lāʻau i loko o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, akā ulu maikaʻi ke ulu nei i loko o nā māla o ka lāʻau wela o Rusia. No ka nui o nā māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka primrose i ke ahiahi ma lalo o ka inoa "oslinnik", "candle night" a "evening primrose". Kūleʻa koke nā kumu liʻiliʻi a koi pono i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pale lūlū me nā pua ʻala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO ka ahiahi primrose ka mea kanu lāʻau o ka mea kanu a i nā laikui me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm a 1.2 m. Ke ulu pololei a hāʻule i ka lepo paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma luna o ka ʻōpala. Hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. Aia nā lau, ka oval a i nā lau lanceolate, a me nā lau cirrus-dissected nā ʻaoʻao me kahi ʻaoʻao serrated.
Hoʻomaka ka wā pua ma Iune-Kepakemapa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pua, ka pua kīwī racemose me nā kīʻaha nui o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā poni paha e pua puaʻa. ʻO lākou nā 4 petals ākea me kahi pale pale, 8 ʻōpala a me kahi pōleka. Hoʻopuka koke nā pua i loko o 1-2 mau minuke, me kahi kaomi kiʻi.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi pahu pālua ʻia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻāpana kūwili i loko o 4 mau nu ʻO lākou nā hua liʻiliʻi loa. I 1 g o nā hua, aia ma kahi o 3,000 mau ʻāpana.
Kēia ʻano primrose
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka genrus primrose ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano lāʻau o ka makahiki, biennial a me nā mea kanu makahiki.
Nā ahiahi primrose i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Koi poʻo ka primrose. Kūkulu iki kahi hua iʻa a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulu lau ma lalo o ke kumu. ʻO ka lau o ka lau melemele keʻokeʻo nui e hoʻopuni i nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i nā wāwae wāwae pōkole. Kūpuka nā ʻōpala i ka pō a i ke ao ao. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla he 7 cm. Ua kaulana nā ʻano "Aurea" me nā pua melemele kukui.
- Nani ke ahiahi primrose. ʻO 40 cm ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe ka branched, lōple hua kukui a me nā lau ʻalani oblong keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua ʻāpana mākaukau keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi e ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā pepeiao pepeiao. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka waena o Iune-ʻAukake, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hau.
- ʻO Enotera o Missouri. Kūkulu nui kahi mea kanu me nā mea ulu e 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lau lepe-lanceolate palala nui. I Iune-ʻAukake, hoʻokahi pua pua melemele gula me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi e hāmama. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka diameter o ka pua i ka 10 cm.
- Aloha ahiahi primrose. Kūpono kahi mea kanu me nā lālā kūpono kūpono a hiki i 0.9-1.2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua lāʻau me nā lau oval o ka ʻeleʻele ʻōuli. I ke kauwela wela, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi pāpale mānoʻi o nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo me ke anawaena a hiki i 5 cm.
ʻO ke ahiahi primrose ʻelua mau makahiki. I ka makahiki mua, kanu nā mea kanu i kahi pua puaʻula piha, uhi ʻia me ka lanceolate leaf me nā kihi serrated. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 20 cm. I ka lua o ka makahiki, nāwaliwali o nā ʻōlaʻi nāwaliwali he 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua i Iune -ʻOkakopa. Kūpono ʻia nā ʻano "Evening Dawn" - nā pīhoihoi hāleʻa 80-90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻulaʻula me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi.
Hoʻokomo Drummond. Kūkulu i ka nui o ka mea kanu mea kanu 30-80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua wana. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau lanceolate kūleʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mai Iune, ua uhi nui ʻia i nā kakaka melemele ākea ākea me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 7 cm.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Hoʻonui pinepine ia i ka primrose ahiahi mai nā hua. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka hua pilikino. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia no 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma mua, ua ulu nā mea kanu mai o lākou aku. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kāwili ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ke one a i ʻole ka wahie a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu me nā pahu a me ka lepo lepo. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i ka lā Malaki ma kahi hohonu o 5 mm. Māhamaʻi ʻia ka honua a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. E hoʻomau i nā ipu i ka mahana o + 21 ... + 23 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 1-2 mau pule. Ma hope o kēia, neʻe ʻia ka malu a lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi maikaʻi. I ka waena o ʻApelila a i hala paha Mei, hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i kahi ākea.
Kahihele nāhele nui o nā perennials i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4, e like me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua nalo ka lei a me nā maʻi ʻoi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ʻOkakopa a Pōʻakū paha, ua ʻohi nui ʻia ka lāʻau mai ka ʻāpana o ka honua a ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau māhele. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka ulu lāʻau ʻole me ka eli ʻana. E kanu koke ʻia ʻo Delenka i kahi wahi hou i ka lepo momona a hoʻoulu pono ʻia.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ahiahi primrose ma nā wahi ākea. Aia paha e ulu ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, akā me ka hala ʻole o ka ʻaila ʻaʻole ia e pua a hānai i nā pua i kū ʻia. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka huehue, hoʻohuihui ʻia nā loina me ka acidity a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻuʻuku ka lepo me nā minerala a me nā wai. No kēlā me kēia mea kanu, kahi pāwili ʻia ka lua o kēlā me kēia me ka mamao o 30-40 cm.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke ahiahi primrose me ka mālama pono a i ka manawa o ka topsoil i ka manawa e maloʻo ai, no ka mea, he kumu koʻikoʻi loa nā aʻa. I ka lāohi, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia nā pua i ke ahiahi 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo momona, a laila i ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomohala hou. ʻO ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai hoʻomalu, kahi hopena o ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka pālea kalima.
I kekahi mau manawa i ka manawa pono e huki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo. Hiki i kēia ke wehe i ka nāhelehele a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pū ma ka lepo. Pono nā lāʻau kanu i kahi kākoi, no ka mea e hiki iā lākou ke moe i lalo mai nā makani ikaika a me ka ua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonani i nā inflorescences wilted, e hoʻoipoipo pinepine ʻia ana mai kēia hiki mai. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia kaʻina hana e kōkua i ke pale ʻana i ka loina kū ʻole i ke kāohi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kūleʻa i ka hau a hiki i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha. I ka wā lohi, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻala lau ma luna o ka lepo, a hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me ka humus a me ka pit, a laila uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole lau i hāʻule.
Kūleʻa ka ahiahi primrose i ka hapa o nā mea kanu, akā e ʻeha ana i nā maʻi ʻoi inā mālama pono ʻia. ʻO nā kaʻina āpau i hoʻopau ʻia, e ʻoki a luku ʻia. Inā hoʻonoho ka aphid ma ka lāʻau, ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi pepeke.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka primrose ahiahi
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā pua primrose i nā ahiahi primrose i nā māla hui a me nā ʻano nūnū i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā ʻōlaehina poʻokela i nā keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano laikina liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā māla pōhaku a me nā pā pōhaku. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu waena. E hoʻomoʻa i ka primrose i ke ahiahi, kanu ʻia ia ma hope o nā kāpili, Veronica, astilbe, ageratum a me lobelia.
I kekahi mau'āina, hoʻohana ʻia ka primrose ahiahi i ka kuke ʻana. Kuke ʻia nā rhizome i piha ʻia i nā makahiki a ʻai i ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio manamana o nā perennials i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā salads.
ʻO ka aila, ka aila mai lākou a me ka mauʻu maloʻo e loaʻa i nā mea hōʻola. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻonaninani e hōʻemi i nā maʻi pā, e pale aku i ka huhū ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻeha. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o ka huaora E, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka aila no ka noi i ka ʻili, ʻoiai e hoʻemi ana i kona momona momona, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kani a hoʻōho i nā kūmaha maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā decoction o nā lau. Hoʻomaha lākou i ka hoʻālaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi huki, ʻo ka huhū me ka ʻōpala wai, a loaʻa kekahi hana a me ka diuretic.
