ʻO ka mālaʻai

Kūkomo a me nā'ōmato i loko o kekahi hale kōmaʻomaʻa polycarbonate: pehea e kanu ai, ulu ai, pili like, mālama

Hui "kukama'ōmato"no ka hapanui o nā poʻe i kama'āina a pili
me ko lākou hui pinepineʻana i ka nohoʻana i nā salama hou a me nā hoʻomākaukau hoʻoilo. Ua liloʻo ia iʻanoʻano "nā mea kanu'ōleʻa."

ʻO ka nīnau inā he mea hiki ke kanu i nā kukama a me nā'ōmato i loko o hoʻokahi hale kōmaʻa e hopohopo nei i nā mea he nui. Aia kekahi mea maikaʻi mai ka kokoke kokoke o kēia mau mea kanu i ka mahiʻaiʻana? Pehea e hiki ai inā he hoʻokahi hale papaʻa, a makemakeʻoe e loaʻa i ka hua o kēlā mau mea a me nā huaʻai'ē aʻe?

ʻO ke alanui lōʻihi i ke kaulana

Ma nā mea ola a pau, he mea kanu a he holoholona paha, ua hoʻokumu keʻene i kekahi helu kiko'ī e ho'ākāka ana i kona mau waiwai a me nā koi no ka'ōlohelohe.

Ua hoʻolālāʻia no nā makahiki he nui i ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānāʻana a me ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā mea kanu.

Akā, he mea paʻakikī ka hāʻawiʻana i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻololi i kā lākou mau koi no ke kaiaʻana i ka'ōlohelohe, akā e hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau mea kanu i ka hoʻololiʻana i keʻano ma keʻano me ke kōkua o ka hana hoʻoholo.

Hot india me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - e kanu i ka'āina. Ma ka ulu nahele, ke ulu nei ia i kēlā mau wahi.

ʻO nā kiʻi o ke kūkoma i loaʻa ma nā pā o nā Egypt kahiko a me nā hale malumalu Helene. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo iʻikeʻia i nā wā kahiko ma nā'āina'ē aʻe ma Rusia, ua'ōlelo muaʻia i nā puna i kākauʻia i ka 1600.

Ua hele mai ke kūkoma iā mākou mai ka East Asia mai, akā, ma keʻanoʻano kupaianaha, uaʻono ia a lilo i waiwai maoli.

E kanu nui i nā kukama ma ka hapanui o ka'āina - i loko o nā greenhouses a me ka lepo. A laila me ke aloha a me ka ikaika e hoʻomākaukau i nā kukama no kaʻaiʻana i ka makahiki a puni.

Kapi nā'ōmato Uaʻike muaʻia i loko ʻAmelika hema i ka wā o ka huakaʻi o Christopher Columbus, a ua laweʻia kā lākou mau hua i'Europa no nā mea nani. Ma ka home, uaʻikeʻia nā kumukūnato maʻamau ma nā kuahiwi maloʻo maloʻo. ʻO kaʻilikai o ia mau wahi he mea kūpono ia no nā'ōmato - keʻano haʻahaʻa, kūpono, a ua nui ka ua. ʻO ke kaupuni o ke kau'ōmaʻomaʻo mai 20 a 25 mau kekelē Celsius.

REFERENCE: I Holland, Farani a me Kelemānia, ua uluʻia nā'ōmato i loko o nā mea kanu o nā mea waiwai, i paeʻia no ka hoʻonani i nā māla a kokoke i nā gazebos. Ua manaʻoʻia ko lākou hua he mea make. A i ka makahiki 1811, ua kau ka German Botanical Dictionary i kona mau palapala i kaʻike e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻai i nā tōmato.

Ua hele mai nā hua Tomato i Russia ma lalo o Catherine II, akā i ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka 1900 ua ulu lākou ma nāʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina ka moʻomeheuʻai a loaʻa nā hua maikaʻi.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

I loko o ka kiʻi ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kukama a me nā'ōmato i loko o kekahi hale kōmaʻa polycarbonate:

ʻO nā hoalauna koʻikoʻi

Inā wale nō ka māla hoʻokahi hale kōmaʻa, akā makemake nui wau e loaʻa kaʻohi a me nā meaʻaiʻono'ē aʻe, a laila, e loaʻa pinepine ka makemake e hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā māla a me nā mea kanu hoʻolālā e wehewehe me ka wiwoʻole i ka papa kōmahana iʻelua mauʻaoʻao e pili ana me ka kanu ma kahi mālaʻau hoʻokahi, ma nāʻano'ē aʻe - nā meakanu kūkeke. A he aha ka lōkahi o nā kūmāma a me nā'ōmato i loko o kekahi hale kōmaʻomaʻa? E ho'āʻo e pane i kēia nīnau.

I loko o ke kauwela, loaʻa nāʻano likeʻoleʻelua i loko o ka hale kōmaʻa polycarbonate i ka mālama like a me ka ulu i hoʻokahi microclimate me nāʻano like. Me ka ikaika nui,ʻaʻole e noho nā pūʻali me kahi huaʻole, akāʻaʻole pono e kāhea nui aku.

ʻO ke kumu o kēiaʻano genetics hoʻokahi, koiʻia nā kūlana likeʻole no kēlā me kēiaʻano huaʻai i kokoke i kahi i ulu mua ai ko lākou mauʻohana pili.

No nā kukama ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu maikaʻi e lilo i kahi wela, me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 90-100%.

Hoʻopilikia nā kiʻi i kēia moʻomeheu. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka "holoi" i nā kukama. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, i ka mahana wela, ua hoʻokahe maikaʻiʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kumu a ma luna o nā lau, nā wāwae i nininiʻia a me nā paia o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

A laila pani paʻaʻia nā puka a mālama i kēiaʻano no nā hola 1-1.5, a ma hope iho ua weheʻia ka'ōmahi no ka hauʻi. He nui loa nā lau kukama,ʻo ia mau kaʻina hana e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku me ka palekana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o ka waiū, e pale ana i ka maloʻo.

Me ka lawaʻole o ka'ōmole kūkō, ulu i keʻano momona, maikaʻi.

Pākē maikaʻi maikaʻi i kahi microclimate e likeʻole. E like me ko lākouʻohana ma ka nahelehele, makemake lākou i ka humidity haʻahaʻa, mai 40 a 60%. Ke aloha nui nei i ka airing.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono i nā'ōmato i ka 2 mau manawa o ka pule. Ma kahi'ōlohelohe humuhumu, ke kuʻi ka poli i nā pua,ʻaʻole i kauʻia nā hua ma ka lima. ʻO ka hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu kaʻikeʻia o nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria o nā tōmato.

Ke emi nei ka hua o nā mea kanu, ua emi kaʻaiʻana o nā hua, aʻikeʻia nā lua i luna o lākou.

Me nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻole, hiki i kekahi hoʻololiʻana e hōʻike i kahi kūlana i ka pauʻana o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, no laila, he mea kūpono e ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i nā kūlana ma ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā'āpana kūʻono i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Māhele mākou i kahi noho: e ulu ana i nā kukama a me nā'ōmato i loko o hoʻokahi hale kōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo kō ma nā'āpanaʻelua māhele mai ka pale pōhaku, nā pale pale polyethylene, ka lāʻauʻona. Ma ka lumi "kahi" kahi e waiho nei ka puka makani, kanuʻia nā kukama. Maanei e palekana lākou mai nā kikowaina, e hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou me ka wela kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka pāʻani kokoke i ka puka o ka mālaʻai e kanu i nā mea kanu. Hikiʻia, e mālama mau i ka puka i nā manawa a pau, e mālama i kahi kūpono haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana i makemakeʻia i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo.

I mea e pale ai i ke kahe o ka wai mai kekahi papa ai kekahi, ponoʻoe e hana i ka pale i ka māheleʻana o ka lepo i ka hohonu.

I kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā lāʻau ulu me nā pāpale maikaʻi, kahi a lākou i aloha nui ai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nāʻano nui o nā tōmato.

ʻO Gherkins i loko o ka "lumi" kanaka pono'ī ʻikeʻia ka nui o nā wai a me ka hoʻonui kiʻekiʻeʻana me kaʻole e pōʻino i nā hoalauna. A me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo - nā meaʻai maikaʻi me ka wai mahana, ikaika loa ma lalo o ke kumu, e pale aku i ka pilina me nā lau.

No nā poʻe aloha i ka hana, hana me nā mea kanu, kanuʻana i nā kōmiu i loko o ka hale kōmaena a me nā kukama, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hihia ināʻaʻole ka nui o kaʻohiʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa - ma nāʻano a pau i loko o ka hīnaʻi, e kauʻia nā kukama'ōmaʻomaʻo a ninini i nā'ōmato huapiʻi.

NUI: Hoʻopiliʻia nā māla iʻikeʻia, i kūkuluʻia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hua kūpono loa loa, i nā kānāwai kūikawā, i ka hoʻolālā i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia mea kanu. E ulu ana nā mea kanu a pau i loko o kekahi hale kōmaʻomaʻa kaʻawale, koe wale nō keʻano o ka mea like no ka uluʻana. E like me nā kukama me nā meaʻono a me nā melon. ʻO nā'ōmato a me nā meaʻai āpau.

No laila, hiki anei ke kanu i nā kukama a me nā'ōmato i loko o ka hale kōmaʻai? ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau no keʻano o ka kanuʻana, ke kanuʻana, a me ka hoʻoholoʻana i keʻano o ka mahiʻana i nā kukama a me nā'ōmato i loko o ka hale kōmahana e koho ai, e hui pūʻia aʻaʻoleʻole, e hoʻomau i nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Ināʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heleʻana i loko o ka māla ma mua o ka hiki nui kaʻohi - nā hoʻokolohua no ka pono wale nō!