ʻOiai ke nui o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻōleʻa o nā home, makemake pinepine nā māla e kanu i nā kumulāʻau ke koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana a pīhoihoi loa ʻo ka ʻĀina Black (a i ʻole ʻo John Johnininin), e hele mai mai Holland a i hiʻohiʻona ʻia i nā hua ʻulaʻula nani.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano ʻae like ʻole o ka Aliʻi ʻĀina a me kāna ʻano
Hōʻike kūlike ka ʻaha ʻōlelo ʻo Black Prince i Rūhou ma mua iho nei, akā makemake nui ia i nā mea kīhai he nui ma muli o kona mau ʻano.
Ma hea e kau mai ai nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i hea a lākou e ulu ai
ʻAʻole mamao loa ka moʻolelo o ke kumulāʻau ʻĀpeka Pīpeka, akā piha loa. Ua hele mai i nā inoa ʻo Jonagold kaulana loa, aia hoʻi i ka waena o nā kenekulia hope e nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻAmelika. Ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui o ka hoʻomohala nui, ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka unpretentiousness, ua ʻohi koke ʻo Jonagold "i ʻEulopa, a ua mālama ʻia ke kumu no ka kanu ʻana i nā kuli he nui, aia kēia mau makahiki he 100. ʻO kekahi o nā mamo a Jonagold e kūleʻa nui ana ʻo Wiltons Red Jonaprints (a i ʻole Jonagold Red Prince), i loko o Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lūkia ma ka ʻĀina ʻEleʻele. Koho ʻia ka ʻōiwi like ʻole ma ka Netherlands i 1994.
I kēia manawa, ua ulu nā kumulāʻau ʻeleʻele iā ʻEleʻele i nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa, a ma Ukraine hoʻi a ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia. Hoʻoulu ia i kūleʻa ma Kanada (Ontario). ʻAʻole i komo ʻia ka ʻano ʻano ma ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina; ʻoiai ʻo 2015 ka mea, aia i loko o nā ʻano hōʻike like ʻole.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻano like
ʻO ka Black Prince he waena waena o ka hopena waena e hoʻohua nei i ka hua i ka hapa hope o Kepakemapa - mua o ʻOkakopa.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kumulāʻau e kahi ulu ulu loa i ka hoʻomaka o ke ola, a laila hāʻule ka ulu o ka ulu mea waena i ke kumu waena, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā lāʻau ākea ke ʻano nui. Kūleʻa ka poʻe māla i ka mea kanu iā lākou ma nā kumu lepo dwarf.
ʻO ka māhule ʻona ʻaʻe johnprinz i kahi lāʻau dwarf - wikiō
Hōʻike ka pua i kahi mau lā 2-3 ma mua o nā hua like Golden Delicious a me nā Golden Rangers. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻili o ka Aliʻi ʻĀina e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho, no laila, e pono ai nā mea hoʻohua lāʻau e kanu i ka pūnaewele. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka Haku ʻeleʻele, e like me nā hua āpau ʻO Jonagold he triploid, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kahi waihona triple chromosomes. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike i ka papala i ke kūwale, hoʻoholo i ka maʻamau o ka mea kanu, akā hikiʻole iā ia ke koho i nā pollinators. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono loa no kēia ʻo Brabern, Elstar, Pinova, Gala, Golden, Junami. ʻAʻole pono lākou e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 50 m mai ka lāʻau tumuleka ʻo ʻEleʻele.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka lāʻau ʻōpala ʻO ka Haku ʻEleʻele i ke kiʻi
- ʻO ka lāʻau ʻōleʻa o New Zealand Gala kahi o nā mea ʻimi loa i makemake ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
- Hiki mai ka lāʻau lāʻau Apple Brabern mai Aotearoa Elele
- ʻO Elstar kahi ʻano ʻōiwi Dutch me ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe
ʻO symmetrical nā hua, he kiko polū ma ke ʻano, he nui ka nui (ke kaumaha a hiki i 200 g, ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm) a he pālahalaha. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili i loko o kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻana, a me nā hua āpau i mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua - i Iune, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻili i huli ʻulaʻula. He pā kulu maikaʻi ke kālai ʻia a ʻehō ʻia i kahi kala melemele. Momona nani, ʻae ʻoluʻolu e mahalo ʻia.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai ʻo Red Johnprinz i nā koikoi, nā waiora a me nā antioxidants. Aia nō hoʻi i kēia mau huaʻala he nui ka calcium, magnesium, hao a me ka phosphorus. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻoni ʻoniʻoni e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, a ma muli o kā lākou haʻahaʻa kaloli haʻahaʻa, ua komo pū lākou me nā ʻano kīʻaha no ke kaumaha.
Loaʻa ma nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka Haku
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano e hiki ke hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.
Loaʻa nā pono o nā ʻano ʻano:
- ka wā mākole (hoʻomaka nā hua lāʻau i ka hua mai nā makahiki he 3-4 o ke ola, a piha ka hua piha mai ka makahiki 6);
- ka ohi pinepine a nui;
- marketability maikaʻi a me ka momona o ka hua;
- ʻo ka lawe a maikaʻi loa;
- maʻi kūʻē maʻi.
Loaʻa nā hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ka pono no ke koho ʻana o nā koho pollinators;
- maloʻo haʻahaʻa
- ka ʻohi ʻana o nā hua me ka wai ʻole o ka wai.
Ke kanu ʻana i ke kumulāʻau ʻUlepa ʻāpono
No ka loaʻa o nā hua kūpono ma ka ʻeleʻele ʻoiaku, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka wā o ke kanu.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka preplant
E kau i ke kumulāʻau, koho i kahi pūnaewele me ka lepo momona. ʻO nā mea kūpono loa ka lika māmā. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻāina i nā mea kanu, pono ia e kanu - hana i nā fertilizers organik ma lalo o ka eli ʻana (3-4 mau pākahi ma 1 m2 manure manuʻa a i ʻole hoʻopā. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma kahi 6-7 mahina ma mua o ke kanu.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kumulāʻau i nā wahi kokoke i ka pili o ka wai. Inā pae ka pūnaewele i kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi lāʻau ma kahi puʻu akamai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolele i ka pūnaewele.
Mahu wai DIY - wikiō
Ke koho nei i ka hua huila, pono ke uku pono ʻia i ka ʻāina o nā aʻa (pono pono lākou e hoʻomohala a hiki i ke ʻano), nā wahi e kipi ai (inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke kipi, nā kuʻikahi), nā mea āpau o ka hua āpau e lilo i elastic, a pono e paʻa ka ʻili.
ʻO nā rula palena
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua paʻaka ma mua, i kahi o 2-3 mau pule, a ʻoi aku ʻo 2-3 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Pono ka nui o ka lua e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka ʻoihana kumu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lua no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau paapoma i hana ʻia me ka hohonu o ka 0.8 m, ke anawaena o 0.8-1 m. Ke waiho nei ke kanu i nā ʻōpala lepo, pono kahi waiho pākū o ka palaki a i ʻole nā hilo ma lalo o ka lua, a pono hoʻi e hoʻopiha ʻia kahi lua me 1-2 mauʻu o ke one. Inā he one ka lepo, ma ka lalo o ka lua e pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi layer 8-10-cm o ka pālolo e mālama ai i ka makika. A laila e hoʻopau pono ʻia ka lua me kahi hui nui o ka ʻāina lio, ka lehu, hoʻohui pū me ka hoʻohui o kekahi ʻāpana o ka superphosphate. Kipi ʻia kahi lihi o ke kanu me ka lepo maʻemaʻe e pale i nā aʻa o ka huina o ka hua mai nā pūnaka..
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻai ʻai e pono ai, aia nā hua lāʻau kokoke e mālama i ka mamao o 3.5-4 m mai kēlā me kēia.
Ke kaʻina hana:
- Kahi ʻia ka pahu kumu paʻahao 140-150 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i loko o ke kikowaena o ka lua.
- E nānā i nā hua kanu, ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa a maloʻo a me nā pua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kanu i nā aʻa o kahi lāʻau lāʻau i loko o kahi lepo lepo (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻoulu ulu iā ia).
- Ma ka piko o ka pulu i hoʻolālā ʻia mai loko mai o ka mea kanu aʻai i kanu ʻia, kahi lāʻau me ka hua pālahalaha i kau ʻia.
- Ua piha ka aʻa o kahi hua lula, e paʻa ana i ka ʻōpala ma kahi kūlana kūpaʻa a i ka haki ʻana iā ia a piha nā wahi āpau ma waena o nā aʻa.
- E hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻūhā me kou wāwae (pono ʻoe e kau i kou wāwae ma ka wāwae o ka puʻupuʻu).
- E kāʻei i ka ʻōpala me nā kaula palupalu palupalu i ka paila.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōmaka kuila piha ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai ke ʻōpala a kāʻili ʻia ka seedling me nā pā o 2-3 i ka wai paʻa.
ʻO ke koho o nā hua lāʻau kumuleka a me kāna kanu i ka wikiō
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻO ka ʻenehana no ka ulu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula ʻo Red Johnprinz e maʻalahi a ʻokoʻa ʻole ia mai kahi kanu o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i nā wahi, i komo i nā ʻāpana
Ua kūpono ka Apple-tree the Black aliʻi no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi i ke kauwela kauwela o -23 ... -29 e pili anaC, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka uʻi kūlohelohe o 5.
No ka hiʻohiʻona, ma Ukraine, hiki ke kanu ʻia ke Aliʻi Pīlā a puni ka ʻāina mai Transcarpathia a Lugansk.
I Belarus, ʻo ka ʻāina Brest wale nō i kūpono no kēia lāʻau laʻana.
Ma Lūkia, Crimea, Stavropol Territory, Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region ua kūpono no ke kanu i nā ʻano. No nā kūlana o ka Reka Kūlana, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo Red Johnprinciple. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi makemake ʻole e kanu i kēia kumulāʻau lāʻau, pono ʻoe e ulu iā ia ma kahi laiki a i ʻole i kahi ulu lāʻau, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako maʻalahi i ka hoʻowalewale no ka hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Ke mālama nei i ka lāʻau ʻōlehu ʻO ka Haku ʻEkē e pili ana i nā hana maʻamau o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ka hoʻomu a me ka wehe i ka lepo.
Kūpono - hana ʻana a me ka maʻemaʻe - e lawe ʻia ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka pūnāwai a i ka ʻōʻī paha. E hoʻomaka i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hana i lei aliʻi. Kuhi maʻamau i ka lei sparse-tier o nā 2-3 tiers o nā lālā i alualu iki i ka piko o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻāpana like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā huaʻai, no laila e ʻoki ʻia ka lei i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e wehe ana i nā pua kuʻuna. Ma ke kaʻina hana, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka nui o nā lālā nui i kahi kihi o ka haʻalele ʻana ma kahi o 45 mau degere (inā pono, e hoʻoponopono i ka kihi o ka haʻalele me nā struts a braces paha). Pono e mālama ʻia ke kumu o ka hana o ka lālā i ka mea hoʻokumu i waena, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wana kūleʻa a pau.
ʻO ka wai a me ka mālama lepo
No ka mea nui loa ka nui o nā ʻĀneka Red Johnprinz i ka inu. pono ʻoe e nānā i ka lepo o ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wai i ka lāʻau ma nā pū anuʻu a i ʻole kahi bay o nā lāʻau lāʻau. He maikaʻi hoʻi ka Sprinkling. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kumulāʻau o nā makahiki mua o ke ola ma kēlā me kēia pule ma ka hala o 1-2 mau ipu wai i ka 1 lāʻau. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua emi mai ka nui o ka wai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a no nā pākeke, pono nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻaleka wale nō 1 ka wai i kēlā me kēia mahina (e inu pinepine ana i ka mahana wela). I ka hihia o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i hiki ʻole, hiki ke hana i nā punctures me ka hohonu o ka 0.5 m me ka uwapo ma kahi kaʻe i kahi mamao o 0.6-0.7 cm mai ka ʻaukā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoheheʻe wai no ka māla.
ʻO ka wai hoʻoheheʻe DIY - wikiō
Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, i ka wā e pau ai ka lepo o ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i ka loosening a mulch i ka pōpō ʻōpala. ʻAʻole noho wale ka ʻōmole, akā ke pale aku nei i ka ulu lāʻau. Pono e mamao loa ka ʻāina ma kahi o ke kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka nāu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā pā me ka paluwehi manu, a hoʻohana i ka mauʻu i kanu ʻia no ka mulching.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Mālama ka lole topula maʻamau e kōkua i ke kumulāʻau e ulu maʻamau a kanu i nā hua nui. I ka makahiki mua, hana pono e hānai i ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio me ka nitrogen e hoʻōla i ka ulu. Urea (3 mau pākaha no 1.5 mau bale o ka wai) e hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio i ka wā mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lāʻau o ka manamana 3-4 mau manawa me kahi hoʻonā o ka sodium humate (20 g no pā o ka wai) me ka nui o ka wai o 2 lita no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.
Mai ka lua o ka makahiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau o ka paʻu 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī, me nā maniua paʻakikī (no ka laʻana, Nitrofoska) a me nā meaola (compost, humus) no ka hohonu hohonu o ka lepo.
Hāpai i ka lāʻau āpau - wikiō
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ʻole o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻōlelo i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele no ka hoʻoilo. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, e mālama ʻia ana ka wai hoʻōki wai i ka nui o ka 60-80 lita wai i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, nā kīʻahi a me ka lāʻau lāʻau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m e kāʻei ʻia i nā mea hoʻomehana (agrofabric, ka pepa, ʻohe), a me ka pale i ka punela kumu nui (20-25 cm) kahi papala o ka mulch mai ka sawdust a i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. I ka wā e hina ai ka hau, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻokiʻoki, hoʻopaʻa ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm. I ka pūnāwai, pono e wehe i nā hau a me ka mulch.
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ka mea kākau i ke ala o ka puʻuwai pohō i ka lepo hau e pale ai i nā kumulele mai ka hau. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā palahala mua. ʻO ka papala, ka ʻāpana a me ke kumu o nā lālā kinipoki ke kāʻei ʻia i nā kāwili o kekahi ʻano ʻāpana, a ma luna - i 2 papale o ka pepa keʻokeʻo mānoanoa, i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia me nā māhoe. I kēia ʻāina, ua hoʻopau ka lāʻau ʻolika i ka hau. ʻO ka lole puna wai puna me nā microelements (zinc a cobalt sulfates, potassium permanganate, boric acid) e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hau kūlohelohe.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā rodents, hiki i kahi lāʻau āpau ke hoʻomalu i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻala me ka mesh metala a i ʻole lapnik.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo - wikiō
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki a pale iā lākou
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau o nā kumulāʻau triploid e hoʻonui pinepine i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi, hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ke loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka scab, powdery mildew, a me ka palaʻawaʻawa. E pili pū ʻia ana e ka dimple ʻawaʻawa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pilalē ma o ka pathog fungal i nā lau, nā hua a me nā hua o kā nā hua lāʻau apopo, inā hoʻi i ka māla. ʻO nā hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia e lilo wale nō i ko lākou hōʻike, akā no ko lākou mālama mau. Eia kekahi, hōʻemi lākou i ka nui o ka vitamina C. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau hāʻule, hāʻule ka lepo ma lalo o ka lāʻau a mālama i nā lula o ka mālama. Inā maloʻo ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e wehe ai i nā pua, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi kāwili he Bordeaux o 3% ("blue" spray). Ma nā wahi wela, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia 1% Bordeaux. I ka wā e hoʻonui ana i nā ʻuʻuku, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻōla pale me ka hopena o ka HOM, Cuprosil, Strobi. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me nā hoʻomākaukau o Skor, Rubigan, Horus.
ʻO ka pale mai ka Powdery e like me ke kaena hina-keʻokeʻo ma nā lau a me nā pua. Me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka pohō o nā huahana ma o 40-60%, a me kahi hōʻemi i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. E like me ka mea e pale ai a me ka pale i mālama ʻia, ʻo 3 mau manawa i ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia me ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā maʻi fungicidal.
E kōkua pū nā puna wai like me ka pala.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau āpau mai nā maʻi fungal - wikiō
Hoʻopau pinepine ia kahi dimple me ka nele o ka calcium. I kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa aku ka nui o ka pākeka ai a i ʻole nā mea kanu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka pehu. No laila, i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, pono ia e nānā pono i ka palena o ka mea kanu, me ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka hoʻomākaukau o ka calcium chloride.
Kāu
ʻO ka mea maʻamau o nā hua lāʻau o ka ʻōpūʻenehana he mau codling, mokū, apple apple bee, apple moth. I mea e pale ai i nā kumulāʻau, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea mālama manu manu ma nā lālā o kahi lāʻau pā. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lawelawe i ka mālama pale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me nā pepeke manuahi laulā ākea (Decis, Confidor).
ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻele ma ke hopena o Kepakemapa (ma mua o 6-7 mau lā ma mua o Golden Delishes). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou i hoʻokahi papa manawa. Inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma mua, e nui aʻe ka ola o ka noho, a ʻaʻole ka manawa e loaʻa i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka pae kūpono. Hiki mai i ka mahina o Nowemapa.
Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻelepili ma muli o ka pulupopa paʻa a me ka ʻili ikaika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hua no nā mahina 2-3 i ka mahana o ka lumi, 5-6 mau mahina - i loko o kahi friji, a me 9-10 mau mahina i loko o kahi hale mālama kūikawā. No ka mālama home, pono e hoʻopuʻi i nā hua i loko o nā pahu pāpū, ma nā papaki 2-3 (waiho ʻia nā papale me nā pepa a i ʻole lau palupalu).
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau pinepine nā ʻeleʻele Aliʻi i ʻole he ʻāpana o nā hua ʻai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou no ka palaoa, ka u, a me nā hua inu huaʻai.
Hōʻike nā māla
Red Johnprinz ... Ma hope loa, he nui ko kaʻu mau hoaaloha i huhū i kēia ʻano - he nui no ka nui o nā lā e ʻoki ʻia ma mua o Jonagold, ʻoi loa ka hau a malo ʻole paha ka hoʻoilo. Ke minamina nei au ia e ka nui o kona mau uncharacteristic o nā loʻo Jonagold, nāwaliwali haʻahaʻa. ʻElua mau makahiki i ka lālani me kahi hoaaloha ma ka moku o Lisyansky, ʻo Cherkasy wahi.ʻokoʻa ʻia me Gala Mast. Ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana, ʻaʻole i noho ma luna o ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻike ʻia ka wikiwiki me ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi physiological. ʻutanlelo ...
ʻO Yavorsky Oleksandr//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10817
ʻAʻole wau i nele, Jonagored, Decosta, ʻO Red Jonaprint no kekahi kumu, liʻiliʻi, 50 mm. Ua kanuʻia nā kumulāʻau i ka hāʻule o ka 2013. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka nui o nā mea a pau.
nechivladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10817
ʻO Red John Prince kekahi o nā ʻōlelo puʻupuʻu hou o Jonagold, ua loaʻa iaʻu, ka clone e like me ka clone. E like me nā huahana hou hou, makemake lākou i kēia manawa e loaʻa ke kālā keu aʻe.
Shoni//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=434827
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ke aliʻi ʻo Black Prince i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou paʻakikī maloʻo haʻahaʻa, makemake ia e ulu aʻe i kēia mau lāʻau i nā wahi mahana, inā ʻaʻole e mahana ʻē no ka hoʻoilo.