Hoʻomakaʻo Fungicides no ka pale a me ka paleʻana i nā mea kanu e pili ana i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria.
Ma ka hōʻikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, hiki i nā hani ke hōʻoki loa i ka papahana a pau o ke kanuʻana, e pālahalaha ana mai nā mea kanu a kanu.
I kēia lā, nui kaʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a he mea paʻakikī hoʻi ka hoʻokeleʻana. Hoʻopili kaʻatikala i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Fundazol" - heʻano no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu.
Nā mākau physics-chemical and properties of the foundation
No laila he aha ke kumu - He lāʻau laulā maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i kanuʻia e nā spores o ka hamo pathogenic.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi, i hanaʻia i kēia mau mea kanu i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi o ka mea hou. Hoʻohanaʻia ka mea hanahana ma nā mahiʻai, nā mea kanu i hanaʻia, i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā mea kanu i loko. ʻAʻole pili pono nā'ilipili i ka hana o ka mea hanahana, hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka Fundazol he pūnaehana pūnaewele,ʻo kona mea waiwai, benomyl, komo i ka mea kanu, ulu i nā aʻa a me nā lālā, kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mau ana i kaʻilikai, e hana i kahi pāpale pale keʻokeʻo. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o kahi keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele a me kaʻoluʻoluʻole, akā, maikaʻi ka hoʻopukaʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopoluʻia ka Fundazol i lokoʻole o ka wai aiʻole nā pūnaehana lāʻau.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Fundazol e nā mea hanahana: KFT Hungary, kona keʻena pani i Moscow Agro-Kemi, Russian CVSC Kaimana.
Nā kumuhana a me nā kūlana o ka hoʻokumu
ʻO nā kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻo:
- he papa inoa nui o nā maʻi e hakakā aiʻo ia;
- hoʻopuka i ka manawa like i ka palekana, a me ka hopena o ka lāʻau kino ma kahi mea kanu;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi ma ka hakakāʻana me ka paukū paukū;
- hiki ke hana i nā manawa a pau;
- maikaʻi nā kumu kālā hoʻopuka.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nāʻano o nā mea iʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ka home,ʻo ia ka Pīpoki Phalaenopsis,ʻo ia ka meaʻoi loa o kaʻoihana kanu. Ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i nā kochids, hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka pahu kūpono ma mua o nā pua nani.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka lāʻau Lapaʻauʻo Fundazol e pili ana i ka'aiʻino, pono mākou i nā mea palekana ke hoʻohanaʻia, a me ka hōʻailona wikiwiki o nā maʻi maʻi i ka lāʻau. He nui nā mea kanu i paneʻole i ka pili o ke kālā ma nā mea kanu coniferous.
ʻO keʻano hana o ka hoʻokumu
Aia ka haʻawina benolyl i loko o kona hoʻohui. Ke hoʻomohuʻia ma ke kumu pakiaka a iʻole i hoʻohanaʻia i ka mahele o kahi mea kanu, hana ka mea i ka mahele o nā pūnaewele fungal, e'ānai ana i ka pūnaewele pū me ia iho. ʻO ka hopena,ʻaʻole hiki i nā haohao ke hoʻonui a make. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana i hōʻikeʻia i nā lā muaʻekolu,ʻo ka hana hoʻomalu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi pule.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohanaʻia i nā kumu nui i loko o ka lepo, hoʻopilikiaʻia nā mea kanu, pono e noʻonoʻo pono kēia mea ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i Fundazol.
Hikiʻole keʻike ikiʻia ka mea hiki i ka benomyl ke hōʻike i nā pono o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka waiwai ka hopena kaumaha ma luna o nā aphids a me nā lau o ke kolo, a me ka hopenaʻawaʻawa i nā hua keʻokeʻo. Wahi a kekahiʻikeʻikeʻole iʻikeʻia, paha paha ka hopena neematocidal o ke kinomyl waiwai.
ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kumu kūʻai a me nā lilo
Hōʻikeʻia ka Fundazole no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka prophylaxis o kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi:
Alternaria, anthracnose a me ascochitis;- Pākīpī a me ka palaha palaha;
- Gelmintosporioznaya a me fusarium root rot;
- Mehana kahi hau,ʻeleʻele a hina hina;
- Ka pale kala a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hua;
- Rhizoctanio,'ākani ke kīkohu a me ke kolo;
- Nā mīkiniʻeleʻele, fusarium,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a pēlā aku.
Alternaria, anthracnose a me ascochitis;Pehea e hoʻoneʻe ai i Fundazol i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu:
- Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua me kahi hopena o Fundazole aiʻole kahi lepo maloʻo,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka lā o ka lūlūʻana;
- Kāpena'alala - hoʻonaniʻia no kahi lā i kahi hopena (10 grams i ka hapalua o ka wai);
- Hoʻomumuʻia nā amaryllis a iʻole nā koa o gladiolus i loko o ka hopena no nā holaʻekolu (10 grams o ka paona ma 2 lita wai);
- Ka uluʻana o kaʻaila (kaʻuala): ka hopena - 10 grams ma ka 0.5 lita o ka wai;
- ʻO ka Pickling o gladiolus a me ambsllbs bulbs - ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā pūʻali no nā hola heʻekolu i ka hopena: 10 g nā 2 lita o ka wai, ke kālaka - no ka lā i kahi hopena: 10 g no 0.5 liters o ka wai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka inoa gladiolus ka Latin,ʻo ia hoʻi, he pahi kaua a he pahi kauaʻuʻuku paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, kokoke i nā lāhui a pau - heʻano male kēia, hāʻawiʻia i nā hoa hana, nā makahiki hoʻomana i nā kāne, nā laureates o nā makana likeʻole. ʻAʻole eʻaeʻia kēia mau pua i nā wāhine a me nā kaikamāhine paha.
ʻO ka helu o nā hōʻailona me ka momona o nā maʻi:
Nā hua kanu - hoʻokahi; ʻike i nāʻano likeʻole - a hiki iʻehā mau hana.- ʻO ka māmā o ka māmā -ʻekolu kauʻana; ka'ōpala wīwī, ka'ōpala pumehana a me ke kapi hina - ka hana iʻelua manawa; Fusarium -ʻelua mau hana.
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokōʻia nā mea kanuʻo Plantazol ma mua oʻelua manawa,ʻo ka mea hana hana kū'ē. A laila no 1-2 mau makahiki e pono aiʻoe eʻimi.
Nā hua kanu - hoʻokahi; ʻike i nāʻano likeʻole - a hiki iʻehā mau hana.Hoʻohui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau'ē aʻe
Paihanaʻo Fundazol me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pesticides, nā mea hoʻolaha ulu a me nā momona. Hiki ke hoʻohana pūʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mea i loaʻa me ka hopena kūlohelohe o kahi hāʻina aqueke, e like me Epin, Ribav-Extra, Zircon.
He mea nui! Hoʻomoʻaʻoleʻia ka waihona kālā ma nā'ōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻohe mea makemakeʻia nā pīkohu kūkomo me benzimidazole a me nā hui kaiapuni.
No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia, e hoʻohui i nā meaʻelua i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi, eʻike ai i ka hāʻuleʻana o ke kuʻiʻana, ināʻaʻole - ua loiloi nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā analog oona o Fundazol - Fundazim, Topaz, Horus, Acrobat, Kadris.
Ka papa hana hōʻoia: nā hana palekana
ʻO ka Fundazol ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻelua o ka pilikia. ʻO kēia keʻano he kino ke kino o ke kino i nā kānaka, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā mea hōʻeha, a ma nā holoholona e hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka hana hānau. Kūleʻa maikaʻiʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lepo. ʻO ka wā o ka pala e mau maiʻekolu aʻeono mahina.
He meaʻawaʻawa ka Fundazol i nā meaola o ka wai,ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā wai wai,ʻaʻohe kūpono e hoʻohana ma kahi kokoke iʻelua mile mai ke kahakai. Ma loko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka me ka pilina lōʻihi me kaʻili e pilikia ai i nā pilikia o ka hopena.
Mai nā mea a pau o luna nei, ua akāka loa ia:ʻO Fundazol, hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana no nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi noho. ʻOiai ināʻoe he mea kākoʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻoponopono nā mea kanu i waho o ka hale. ʻO ka manaʻoʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka homeʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia. Me ka nānā nui i Fundazole e mālama i nā makuahine o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I ka hanaʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻaʻole pono e pale wale i kaʻili, ponoʻoe e hana me ka'ōhinu a me nā maka. I ke kaʻina hana, mai ka uahi, maiʻaiʻoe, mai inuʻoe. Ma hope o ka hana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka holoiʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoiʻana.
Inā hoʻohālike i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, e lawe i nā mea kaulike a pau: e inu i ka wai saline mahana, ināʻaʻohe potassium konāʻau; lawe i ka puhi a hoʻonāʻia. ʻOiai e hopuʻia nā mea lapaʻau, e kāhea i kahi kaʻahua. Pono e hele i ka hālāwai kūkākūkā me kahi lāʻau'onike.
He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻiʻole o Fundazol i ka home? I kahi noho'āina no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu i loko, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Bioorid, Fitosporin, Gaupsin, Trichodermin.
