Magonia holly (mahonia aquifolium) - kahi e pili ana i ka pāhōlapa ʻana o nā pua

ʻO ka Holly magonia kahi puʻupuʻu evergreen e hiki ke ola hou a hiki i nā hōʻeha nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka kuke ʻana, ka hoʻohanohano ʻāina a me ka hana ʻana i nā maka o ka maka.

He aha ka mea like me ka magonia padubolisty

No ka ʻohana Barberry ka ʻohana hānai - ʻo kēia mau mea kanu pua e dicotyledonous i komo pū me ka palapala a Luciferous. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma mua o 40 mau ʻano he mea maʻamau i ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. ʻO nā ʻano mea like loa e like me Apollo a me Atropurpurea i kumu ʻia e ka poʻe māla Dutch i ka makahiki kenekulia.

Kāleka

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā helehelena: he ʻano like ke ʻano lāʻau me nā lāʻau kūoʻi me ka lau e kulu ʻia ana ka lau mahonia. Aia nā pua liʻiliʻi i kahi kala melemele a loaʻa i nā inflorescences nui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma nā kihi me nā denticles. Pūleʻele nā ​​hua. ʻAʻole lawa ka loaʻa ʻana mai o kahi ulu lāʻau ʻo Mahonia me nā hua ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo paha. E ulu a Shrub i 1,5 mau mika. Loaʻa i nā lau i loko o ka hāʻule i kahi kalaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

He aha nā ʻano hua magnesium

Hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo Magonia me nā mea kanu mai ka hua lāʻau barberry. I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā kaulana, ʻokoʻa kā lākou:

• Walnut (f. Juglandifolia). ʻIke ʻia me ka magonia holly. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka foliage. He 7 mau lau liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu ma kēlā me kēia lālā. Kūkulu nā lau i ke ʻano ʻulaʻula.
• Aloha kinohi (f. Gracilis). ʻO nā mea ākea mai kahi ʻano maʻamau i nā lau lōʻihi.
• Ke gula (f. Aurea). Loaʻa nā pua o ia mahonia i kahi kala gula.
• Hōʻailona (f. Variegata). ʻO nā lau kime kahi kala heterogeneous, ke ʻano o nā kāula uliuli a me ke gula.

Nā ʻōpū o ka magonia holly i loaʻa ma ke ʻano

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano mahonia he mau ʻano like ʻole o ka māla a me ka mālama. Aia ma lalo kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i ka mahiʻai.

Mahonia creeping (Mahonia repens)

ʻO Shrub ka kiʻekiʻe o 20 a 50 cm. Ua nui nā lau. Hoʻopau ia mai ka puna wai i ka wā o ka ngahulu. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO ka pua o ka mahonia he lau lemon. E ola mau ka mea kanu me nā loli koke i ka mahana.

Hāʻule

Mahonia Kepani (Mahonia japonica)

Kahele nui ʻia i Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua like ia me nā lilia o nā pua awāwa i ka mea ʻala. Ulu ka lili i 150 cm. Aia nā alakaʻi i nā ʻōmua like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā pua nā pua melemele.

Kepani

Mahonia Kau hoʻoilo

Kono ka lāʻau i ka 200 cm luna. Puʻu i ka hoʻoilo. I ka helehelena e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka Kepani.

Kau ka lā

Magonia Fremontii

Ulu ka lili i ka 300 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio he lauhele hina-ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula nā nā hua.

Fremonti

Mahonia bract hapilima Hemaia (Mahonia eurybracteata Malikina Maluhia)

E hele mai ka mea kanu mai Kina. Hoʻopaʻa ka lau. Pono ka pua i ke kauwela. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ulu lāʻau i nā hue kūikawā a i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻŌnaehana

Mahonia Neubertii

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka 110 cm. ʻO nā lau i ʻōhala i ka helehelena.

Newbert

ʻO nā mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla

ʻO nā ʻano e like me ka hoʻoilo a me ka paʻakikī i ka mālama, ka mea e haliʻi ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā māla.

• Magonia Apollo (Apollo). Ke ulu nei ka ulu lāʻau mai 50 a 100 cm.ʻĀwī 25 cm mau lōʻihi a loaʻa i kahi anai-ākea ākea a me nā papa o 7 mau lau. I ke kauwela, he'ōmaʻomaʻo lākou, a i ka hāʻule i loaʻa iā lākou ke kala kala. Kaulana nā pua pua i ka kala lemon. Aia nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli i kahi pani o ka waxy ma ka ʻili.
• Magonia atropurpurea (Autropurpurea). ʻOi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau 65 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau. I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou eʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm. He ʻalani nā pua.
• Magonia Smaragd. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - nā puka aniani ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula a me ke kumu maʻalahi o nā veins.

Pehea ka hoʻohālua ʻana o Magonia

Hoʻopili ʻia nā Magonia. ʻAʻohe mākeke lāʻau i loaʻa. Inā ulu kahi māla i ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi mea kanu a me nā hua ʻai, a laila pono iā ia e kanu i nā mea kanu 2 ma kahi kokoke. Nui nā ala e hoʻolaha i ka mahonia.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

No ka lōlō ʻana mai o ka magonia e nā ʻokiʻoki i nā hollow, pono ia i ka puna mua e ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā me 6 mau pua. Ua kanu lākou i ka malu. Hoʻopili pono ʻia ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mua, ua kūwaho nā ʻoki a uhi ʻia i ka mauʻu. Ma kēia hope aku e pae lākou ma kahi kūmau.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Wehewehe ʻāpana

I ke kakahiaka nui, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka wai e neʻe i loko o ka ʻala a me nā lālā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau i kekahi mau pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kahi paʻa ma ke ala maʻamau.

Ke kaha ʻana

I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kekahi o nā lālā o ka mea kanu i ka honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kaula keleawe. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā lau, a hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka lāʻau i lalo i ka honua. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama mālama hou aku. I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu a lākou i ulu ai i kahi hou.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

He pau kēia manawa. I ka wā lūlū, kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pūhaka 2 cm hohonu a hiki nō hoʻi ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana ma nā wela mai 0 a +5 degere. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi pale. I ka wā hemo e lahilahi ʻia a noho ʻia i nā pahu ʻokoʻa. Ma hope o 1,5 mau makahiki, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ākea. E hoʻomaka ka hua ʻo Magonium ma ke waiho ʻana ma nā makahiki he 4.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla

ʻO ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka magonia holly i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai maʻamau, ʻai, mālama pono i ka lāʻau mai nā pōpoki, a me ka ʻoki. Pono ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka makika, nā wai o ka poʻe māla e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pōkā ʻo ka māla pili a kāwili i nā lālā i luna. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā lāʻau'ōpiopio inā ʻaʻole hoʻopue ka lā. I nā kīʻaha wela, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa 2 i nā lā 14.

Mālama

Hānau ʻia nā Shrubs ʻelua mau manawa i nā mahina 12: ʻo ka mua ma Mei, a ʻo ka lua i ka hopena o Pepeluali. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mineral e like me ia. Pono 150 g o kōkōkī e pono no kēlā Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka papa ākea no ka hoʻoilo, e kāpīpī i ka lepo me ka hoʻomoʻa a i ʻole humus. Pono ka papa o lākou e liʻiliʻi ma ka 6 cm.

ʻAʻohe ala e nānā pono ai a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mahonia me kahi kīhai. Lawe ʻia ia ma ka wā ulu. ʻAʻole hoʻoulu ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau i ka wā o ka he mau wale nō. ʻAʻole ana ia e lau i ke aʻa a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu e make ai. Eia kekahi, mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kanu, maloʻo a maloʻo i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hana lākou ia i ka hopena o Pepeluali. No laila ʻaʻole palupalu nā lāʻau a noho a maloʻo hoʻi, hana ʻia ka ʻoki ma ʻOkakopa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu.

Ua uhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau i nā lālā pihi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. E hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau o nā pākeke i nā ʻano like ʻole inā he hoʻohiki lākou. E ola malū ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo. Makemake nuiʻo Magonia i ka lepo a maluhia. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka lepo, e kau ana i ka humus, ke one a me ka ʻāina sod.

I kahea a pehea e pua ai

Hoʻōla ka pua a ana mai ʻApelila a Mei. Wahi a Magonia i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu pua kiʻi dicotyledonous. ʻO kēia kahi papa kahi e mālama ai ka pua i nā hua hua, a me ka hua hua hua he ʻelua mau cotyledons e kū nei ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā pua i like he 9 mau ʻāpana a me 6 mau puʻu o kahi pale lemon, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescences panicle-like. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau i nā ʻāpana ʻelua.

Nā pua

E wehe nā Anthers i kahi piʻi, mai lalo a lalo. Aia ma waena o nā sepal a me nā stamens i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻelua ka ʻelua o nā nectaries. ʻO ka ʻākihi o luna he hoʻokahi a he ʻano o hoʻokahi kalima. He nui nā Ovules, ma kekahi mau ʻano - kaawale, aia ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ovary.

Nā huaʻai - nā huaʻili o ka polū polū. Loaʻa lākou i 1 cm ka lōʻihi a 0.7 cm paha ka laulā. ʻO ka piko o nā huaʻai he luʻu papau. I hoʻokahi hua 2-8 mau hua.

Nā beri

Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana

Mālama ʻo Magonia i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama pono ʻole i ka mea kanu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala o ke kua, wili palaoa, a me ka ʻike. Eia ma lalo iho kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kā lākou mālama ʻana.

• ʻŪkaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā wahi pihi o nā ʻāpana like loa i loaʻa i nā lau o ka mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu inā kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi pūnaewele me ka hau haumia a ma muli o ka nele o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Spotting e ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me nā mea hana e loaʻa ana i ka keleawe a iʻole ka polycarbacin.
• Powdery Mildew ʻO kēia kahi maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi e hoʻopilikia i nā lau a me nā hua o kahi pua. ʻIke like ʻo ia i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hana lākou i ka lāʻau i ke kauwela, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma, e hoʻopau iā ia me Topsin-M aiʻole karatan. E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, hoʻokūkū ʻia nā mea kanu me nā ʻano hui, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka pāima a me ka phosphorus.
• I ka ʻōpala. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e kahi ʻōpala. Pēlā i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma nā lau. ʻAʻole liuliu, hina kēia mau pustules. Ke paʻi ʻoe iā lākou ma kou mau lima e noho mau ana i mau maiʻa mau lā. Hoʻopau ka lepo i ka pale ʻana i ka hau, hoʻohemo i ka huahana. Hoʻololololo ʻia kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nui o nā kōkena nitrogen. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Cinab a me nā huahana i loaʻa pūnū no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pono.
• ʻO ka phyllosticosis. ʻO kēia maʻi ka lūlū ʻana i ka maʻi. E lilo a ʻeleʻele a ʻele paha nā wahi e pili ana. Hoʻomaʻa ka lau i ka wā o ka manawa, a emi ka hua pua. Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi e ka makani a me nā ua. Hoʻomaka ka ʻūhā i loko o kahi kinipōpō, me kahi ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻolana iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i hāʻule a hāʻule i lalo, a laila e mālama i ka lāʻau me ka manu.

ʻO ka maʻi

ʻO nā meaʻala nui e mālama pono ka mea hānai iā ia me ka lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano o nā pua, a me nā leona ʻē aʻe, ka hāʻule nui o nā hua, lau a me nā pua. Inā hoʻomaka ka ua kanu, a laila e hoʻohuli i kahi i kahi hou, a ʻoki i nā wahi āpau i hōʻino ʻia, ka wai, a laila hoʻohui i ka huaʻai i ka lepo. Inā kūpono, ua lūlū ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi loiloi "therapeutic".

I waena o nā pōpilikia, magonium, e like me ka barberry, e huki ana i ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau mea:

• Nā Aphids. He manu liʻiliʻi ia me kahi ʻāpana ʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, e noho ana ma lalo o nā lau o kahi mea kanu. ʻAi ʻohi ʻo Aphids i ka lāʻau. "Aliot" a "Kinmix" ʻaʻole e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ke hana kūʻokoʻa nei ka huahana ma ka kāwili ʻana i kahi pāʻī o ka tapaa, ka uahi a me ka 200 ml o ka wai.
• Sawalaka. He peʻaleʻa me kahi poʻo poʻo ʻuli a me ʻumikūono ʻumikumamāono. ʻAi nā pepeke i nā wana a me nā kumulāʻau. E kōkua ka maʻi ʻo ia ʻo "DNOC" i ia mea maʻalahi.
• ʻLelo ʻAi kēia pepeke i nā hua o ka mahonia a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka māla. ʻO ia kahi pelva o nā butterfly nocturnal me kahi kala hina-waiho, kahi waiho i kāna hua i loko o nā lau a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai. Hoʻomaka koke nā mea ʻai hakakā i ka mea kanu. E hoʻopau me nā mea inikini.

I mea e hana pono ai i nā mea hoʻoponopono a pau me ka hiki ke kūpono, ma mua o ka pipi ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia a pau nā lau āpau i hoʻopuni ʻia. Hoʻopili lākou i ka nahele ma mua o ke kū hou ʻana o nā pua.

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Ma waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Loaʻa i kona mau hua a me nā pua a me kahi kala e kūpono kūpono i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi. Kūʻai pinepine nā Shrubs i mea e hana ai i kahi kāʻei lāʻau hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā lālani lāʻau i loko ia he 3-5. ʻOiai ka mea no ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano he pono wale nō ke nānā i kahi ʻano nani, hana nō hoʻi ia i nā hana pono. ʻO kēia ʻo nā pua o nā pua mahogany e pale mai ka makani a mai hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka walaʻau.

ʻO nā mākeke hoʻokahi ma waena o ka māla nani e nānā aku, akā pono nā mea kanu e mālama pono. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ko lākou aʻa kuloko i ka pala, kahi e make ai. No ka pale ʻana i kēia kūlana, hana ʻia kahi pūnāwai a puni ka ʻōpala. Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o ka pā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kaola. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi puahiwi e hana ai i kahi ʻōpū.

Hoʻolālā

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Magonia e hana i nā pā. No ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kāna pūnaʻa, ma ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i ka pā, a kākā ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​papa keleawe ma nā ʻaoʻao. E hana i ka makana i makemake ʻia, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka haircut i ka pūnāwai e kiʻi i nā lālā maloʻo. I ka ʻike laʻana o nā hana o ka palakela, kahi hoʻolei ʻia kahi pālule ma luna o ka pā. Eia kekahi, hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi i nā hui nani o nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau stunted, nā pua pua a me nā pua.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka magonium ka nui o nā tannins, ascorbic acid a me alkaloids. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o kona ʻaila i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hakakā i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana vascular, ʻōpala o ka pūpū, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kō koko. Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lāʻau i nā makahiki he nui. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, hoʻihoʻi hou ka mea kanu. Maʻalahi ʻo Magonia i ka haʻalele a hoʻomanawanui i nā loli.