ʻO Rhododendron melemele he ʻano hoka ʻokoʻa ʻole i makemake ʻia i kekahi mea kūikawā no ka pua hū. He lawa lawa e waiho iā ia i kahi kūpono, a e kūola ke ʻano i nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala hanana
I ka moʻomeheu i hele mai i ka mamao 1792 - i loko o kēia manawa ma ʻEnelani kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mea kanu. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua neʻe ke kikowaena hybridization i Pelekane a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka rhododendron melemele ma laila.
ʻAiʻula ka rhododendron
E makaʻala! ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka mea kanu ko "Azalea Pontica" a i ʻole Azalea pontica L.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo "Pontus" ma ka ʻōlelo o ka poʻe Helene kahiko ʻo ia ka ʻeleʻele, a ʻo Azalea Pontica ʻo ia ka "ʻeleʻele". Akā ʻaʻole i paʻi kēia inoa, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka mea he nui ka māhele ʻāpana a noho ʻo ia i ka hapalua o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka lua, no ka mea ua lawe ʻia kahi inoa like e nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka Pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum), kahi i ke kauwela ua uhi ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO 4 mika ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau he 4 mika, ʻoiai ma ka hale ma ka hale ke ulu a ulu ka 2. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka rhododendron deciduous i ka laulā a hiki i ke ana o 6 mika.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pua a me nā pua:
- nā ʻōpio o nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā ʻulaʻā, he peʻe;
- kapuai ka lau, a 12 a ka loa, a he 1 a 8 cm;
- petiole lōʻihi 7 mm;
- Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua nani 7-12 i ka ulu kālā;
- inflorescence - kahi pā umauma ʻano umbrella me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm;
- ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka kala o nā lei poʻo.
Hoʻohui ka wā kanu me ka nānā o nā lau hou a hele i nā ʻāpana he nui. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā pākahi pilikino i ka mahina o ʻApelila, akā naʻe, e hiki ana i ka pua nui i Iune. Hoʻomaka ka hua i loko o ʻOkakopa, hiki i ka hua huakaʻi ke> 80%. ʻOiai ka mea kanu ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe, nā pua kuʻuna a me nā pua pua hiki ke manuahi, a i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nō nā lālā lignified.
E makaʻala! ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano like o ka nahele ʻo ka Glowing Ambers. He ʻole lau ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hilahila me kahi huaʻai o Sante Nectarine, a loaʻa iā ia ka melemele a i ʻole nā melemele lau.
Hoʻohālike i ka like me nā pua, akā ʻulaʻula i ke kala, pua i nā ʻano Raimund ʻokoʻa.
Kauhi ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Gloing
ʻO ka hoʻohalike a me ka ʻiwa
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka rhododendron melemele i ke ʻano:
- East and Southeheast Europe;
- Transcaucasia komohana a me ka hikina;
- Ciscaucasia;
- Asia Minor
- Kaukaole
E makemake nui loa ʻo Shrub i ka palau ma ka lepo. Hoʻōla maikaʻi ia i nā nahele maloʻo, nā mālamalama, nā kipa lāʻau, ma nā wahi ākea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā pāpū a ma nā kuahiwi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0 i 2000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka rhododendron
Ua ʻike ʻia e ulu kūʻokoʻa nā mea āpau o ke ʻano maʻa Rhododendron ma luna o nā lepo acidic. ʻO ka hui kūpono o ka lepo e hoʻopili ai i ka pua a me ka pono o ka mea kanu i kahi holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole pili i kēia i ka Pontic azalea. Ua ulu nō kēia ma kahi kokoke i kahi lepo, ʻo ka ʻilihune loa, ʻaʻole i pili i kona ʻano.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i ka Pontic azalea i loko o nā wahi i kahi anu nui, e like me Kalmykia, Saratov, Volgograd a me nā Astrakhan. ʻAʻole pili ka winters palaka, e like me Transbaikalia, i loko o ka lāʻau.
ʻO kahi ʻano nui e ʻike i ka mea kanu ka hiki ke hoʻomōhala i nā hua aʻa, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohua ai e nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka layering paha.
ʻO kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano ʻano o kona make ʻole. ʻO ka mea waiwai a me theedededxxin, me nā makaʻala no nā mea ola a pau, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāpana a me ke aʻa.
Pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau i ke ola?
Hoʻomaʻo ʻo Rhododendron i nā loli o ka wā a me nā manawa maloʻo, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu iā ia ma ke alanui a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole makaʻu nā haole i ka pauʻa a me ka hau, no laila e kanu pinepine ʻia i ka wāwahi a ʻokoʻa ma ka auto-junction.
ʻIke wale ʻo Pontic azalea i hoʻokahi wale nō a me ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau manamana, e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā mānoanoa homogeneous. ʻO kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona e nānā maikaʻi i waenakonu o ka pākaukau a i ʻole ma kahi pūʻulu manuahi.
E hele maikaʻi ka kala melemele me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki ke palekana palekana me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka azaleas i loaʻa no ka māla i ka wahi. He mea kaulana i nā mea kanu lāʻau ma hope o nā conifers, e like me thuja a i ʻole juniper.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūlana Rhododendron
No ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka pua o rhododendron, koho wale i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana. ʻO kēia kahi mea kanu photophilous e ʻae i ka pale ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole i ka hoʻopau piha o ka lā.
ʻO nā kālā hōʻaiʻē Posh azalea
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka pūnāwai me ke kauwela a me ka nui o ka ua i loko o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu hou. Inā ʻaʻohe wai, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoinu i ka azalea i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. i ka manawa pono e pono ai e hana i kēia i ke ahiahi.
I hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, hiki ke hānai i ka lāʻau. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pua, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ʻApelila a Iune. Hoʻohui hou a me nā hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻoi.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka azaleas e koi i ka wehe ʻana i nā kōkala o ka nitrogen ma ka hopena o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole pololei kēia no nā ʻano Pontic.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuwaiwai e like me ke kumu kūlohelohe:
- ʻeha ka ʻeha a me nā wahie;
- ʻōpala pipi;
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻona ʻāina (lepo mai nā ulu coniferous i ulu ai nā mea he nui).
He mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka mulching.
Koho a hoʻomākaukau ana i ka pae ʻāina
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka noho, akā ākea, ma muli o ka hiki i nā mākohu ke puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he hohonu ka 30 cm, ka laulā o 2.5 m.
Aia ma ka ʻāina kahiki a i ʻole kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ka wai hohonu. ʻAʻohe mea nāna e paʻi i ka pūnaewele.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, lawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi o nā nāhelehele. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi papa hoʻoneʻe mua i ka lua. Ke hala ʻole o nā poho, ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i ka pākī a iʻa paha e mālama i ka wai.
Kūʻai
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, pili ka melekele rhododendron i nā ʻāina āpau, no laila, hiki ke kanu ʻia i kekahi lālā o kahi māla. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ia mea he ʻano kūikawā o ka honua, e maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau.
Nā kiʻi ʻoliʻoli no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iho i ka kāwili honua:
- turf whenua, one, peat i kahi ōka o 1: 1: 2;
- sheet sheet, sand, peat - 1: 1: 2;
- he ʻāina ʻāina, one, peat - 1: 1: 2
E makaʻala! Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono no nā lāʻau pua, pono nō ʻoe e alakaʻi e nā ʻaeʻōlelo i hiki mai no ke koho ʻana i ka lepo: one and light loamy, porous, acidic or as acidity.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
He lāʻau lāʻau kūlohelohe ʻo Azalea, akā me ka mālama kūpono ʻole hiki nō ke hōʻeha.
ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka rhododendron:
- ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka ʻano lepo kūpono ʻole, ka nele o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka mea kanu paha, i ka wā e kanu ai i ka napoʻalani maikaʻi.
- Phytophthora. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka melemele a hāʻule hou i nā lau, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki. Hiki i nā lāʻau antifungal me ke keleawe keleawe ke mālama me kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi. Kahu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻino e hoʻopili ʻia a puhi ʻia.
- ʻO ka codada Rhododendric. Pilikia ka pōʻino ʻona e ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū mai nā mea kanu i nā mea ola maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka cicada i nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hopena o ʻAukake, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona i ke ʻano o nā pua ʻeleʻele i ka pūnāwai. No ka prophylaxis, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā fungicides a i vitriol, nā ʻele a nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā ʻōpio ua pau nā mīkini.
- Chlorosis ʻO ka mua, huli nā ʻāpana o nā lau i ka ʻulaʻula, a laila huli i ka brown a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e ka mālama pono ʻole, me ka nui o ka pākia ma ka lepo a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka lehu. E hoʻihoʻi i ke kaulike, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ferrovit a me ka cheeli o ka hao i ka lepo.
- Hoʻoweliweli i nā aniani: nā kīʻaha, mealybug, ʻōpī, nā weevils. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā mea wale nō me ka mea inikini a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana sabena. ʻO nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpio i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka lima.
E makaʻala! He lāʻau capricious ka Rhododendron, akā ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano melemele e ka maʻi a me ka wilting. E kōkua ka pale ʻana i nā hana kūpono i ka pilikia.
ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ʻo Pontic azalea e kona ʻano neʻe i ka ʻike, akā ma o kona ʻoluʻolu no ka mālama. ʻO ke ʻano o ke aniani, i hoʻonani ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi pua i hoʻokau i kahi mea momona hema maikaʻi, e lilo i ka palena no ka mea nona ka pūnaewele.
