ʻO Gailardia ka makahiki mau: ke kanu a me ka mālama pua

ʻO kahi Gaylardia kahi mea kanu hānai no ka nui, e ulu pinepine i ka papa ākea. ʻO nā pua nani, ʻulaʻula a iʻole ka pua gaillardia ka mea e hoʻolalelale ai i ka māla. Hoʻomaka ʻole ia i nā kūlana ulu, ola maikaʻi loa i ka lepo, luhi a maʻi ʻole. He lāʻau maikaʻi kēia no nā māla mahiʻai.

Hōʻike Botanical

I loko o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Gaylardia (ʻohana Astrov), loaʻa he 28 mau mea kanu, ma waena o nā mauhelehele he mau makahiki, pālua a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻO ʻAmelika ka ʻāina o ka pua.

Palapala ʻo Gaylardiya

I ka hapa nui o nā ʻano makahiki, hiki i ka piko ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika. ʻO nā lau he kukui uliuli, elongated, nā pua o ke kala i hui ʻia. Hoʻokahi hapa wahi o ka petals, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka lua. I kēia hihia, hilinaʻi ka ʻano o ke kahuli kuʻuna o ka ʻano. Ua kuʻi ʻia nā kihi o nā pua, a nui ka lāʻau o ka pua, akā he ʻōlapa kona waena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lula nā 2 mau lālani. Hoʻopau ka aʻa, papalū ke kumu.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka gaillardia makahiki a me ke ʻano: spinous a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

He paʻakikī nāʻike ma waena o ka hybrid, ka makahiki a me nā ʻano makahiki i waena o lākou iho, he mea like loa. Akā ʻoi aku kahi o nā kumulāʻau o Gailardia ma mua o 7-9 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hana o kahi mea kanu ulu mua. ʻO kēia mau ʻano he ʻano gaillardia Lorenziana, ʻano ʻano gaillardia nui-pua, Gaillaria lorenziana, nā ʻano goblin, Arizona San, Sunshine, nā aniani, nā ʻUkeke.

Hōʻea gaillardia (Gaillardia hybrida)

ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka gaylardia ʻōiwi ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻoulu ia e like me nā mea kanu he ʻelua makahiki, akā ʻo kekahi mau lūlū a pua a ulu paha no ka 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Ua hiki i nā mea pana ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 mika, maikaʻi a maloʻo hoʻi. ʻO nā pua pua a Gailardia he'ōmaʻomaʻo-melemone, ka lāʻau a me nā lau he pubescent. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a me nā pua a hiki i ka hala o Kepakemapa mua.

Maikaʻi (ʻo Gaillardia pulchella)

ʻO kekahi inoa inoa "" Krasava ", he mau makahiki no ka nui o ka nui, ke kumu o kēia e piʻi ana a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 a hiki i 60 cm, he ikaika, uhi ʻia i nā fluffs ʻike ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 10-12 cm. ʻO nā pua Gailardia i kiʻi nani i ka lilac, ka melemele a me nā kala bard nā kala, hiki ke maʻalahi, terry a semi-ʻelua paha. Hoʻopau ia mai i Iulai a Kepakemapa.

Lanceolate a Blunt paha (Gaillardia lanceolata)

He ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ʻo Lancerous ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm He pololei ke kumu, kūpaʻu nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hina hina. ʻO nā Peduncles ma ko lākou wahi o luna e uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā fluff. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o nā petals, aia nā palahalaha o kēia ʻano me ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Gaylardia Arizona Red Shades

ʻO ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo, ʻaeʻole i ka wela wela o ke kauwela. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o Arizona gaillardia ma ka awelika 30-35 cm ʻO nā pua nui (12 cm) terracotta ʻulaʻula, uliuli nā lau. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina o Iune a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i ka pua a hiki i Kepakemapa.

Kūkulu i ke kauwela

Gaillardia spinosa

ʻO Guillardia spinosa - kūloko, a hiki i 0.75 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā wana kū pololei e kū nei ma ka ʻaoʻao i lalo. ʻO nā lau he elongated, pubescent, he paʻa a he serrated paha nā kihi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lau o ka lau me ka lanceolate a oval. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua acillile perennial gaillardia he 10-12 cm.ʻO ka puʻu lau mau waena, ʻoi aku ka melemele, akā he mau ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau a me nā kala ʻē aʻe.

Gaylardia Burgundy

ʻO ka pua ʻekepili o Gaillardia burgundi e pono ke kākoʻo. Hoʻopau nā keʻale, waiho ai i nā kukui keʻokeʻo lōʻihi, lamala. ʻO nā pua nui -12-14 cm ka lōʻihi, nā petals o kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ia ma Iune-Iulai.

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a hoʻohui pū me nā kala ʻē aʻe

ʻO Gailardia, ka kanu lōʻihi a me ka mālama o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona. Hōʻike nui ʻia ka mea kanu e nā daisies keʻokeʻo, nā asters a me nā pua pua ʻē aʻe. Kono ka mau lāʻau, ʻaʻole ulu a hoʻonele ʻole i nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla.

ʻAle like ʻole nā ​​ʻano o ka gaillardia i nā pua puaʻa i mua i nā pua pua, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o ia mau mea kanu.

• ʻōpala;
• nā hīnaʻi;
• kumamale;
• aconites;
• delphiniums;
• mea kanu ʻole;
• ʻano like ʻole o ka leikal.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pā i nā hīnaʻi wicker, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pā nani, kahi paʻa i nā pahu lāʻau. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma nā moena pua (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻano kayill Gaillardia) a ma nā puʻu alpine.

ʻO ka noho ʻana me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka gailardia mau makahiki no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia a me ke kanu ʻana o ka gaillardia makua kahiko i ka ʻāina ākea, e hana ʻia i ka pūnāwai - ma kahi o ʻApelila, a i ʻole i ka hāʻule - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Ke ulu nei ka gaillardia mai nā hua kanu, i ka wā e kanu ai iā ia mai ka ipu i loko o ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā lau. ʻEkolu a ʻehā paha e lawa ka mea kanu no ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a mākaukau no ka loli o nā hiʻohiʻona.

K kanuʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo mai nā kōpake ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. I ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻole. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻāina pae i nā lau, nāu a ʻoka a me ke kāwili ʻia me ka hui ʻana o nā manamana.

Ma kahi pālaho luna, kahi wahi o 1 square. m. waiho ana:

• 1 pā o kaomi;
• kekahi limahana o superphosphate;
• 2 ʻuā ahi mau i ka lehu lāʻau.

Pehea e kanu ai i kēia pua nani

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gailardia i ka lepo i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka lā. Hoʻolaha

1. Hana ʻia kahi lua i ka lepo, me ka hohonu o 30-40 cm. Aia nō ka hohonu i ka nui o ke ʻōnaehana oʻaʻa, inā he liʻiliʻi iki, a laila ua liʻiliʻi paha ka lua.
2. E hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka wai.
3. Hoʻolālā.
4. E kali a ʻā ke komo i ka wai.
5. Kūkulu ʻia i ka waena o ka lua i mua i ke kikowaena o ka mea kanu i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka ipuhao.
6. Moe me ka honua.

Hoʻohui ka wai - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā peduncles

Ke ulu nei nā līlū hua ma ka lepo

Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua gailardia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu a maloʻo wale nō. Hōʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio maloʻo me nā ʻoki a waiho ʻia i loko o ke apo lino. Ke kau ʻia nei iā ia, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka lā maka, a waiho i kēia kūlana no 1-2 pule. I kēia manawa, pono e maloʻo, ʻōpala a hoʻomālamalama ʻia mai nā pahu e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou i ka pua.

K kanuʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu i ka lā Pepeluali a me Malaki. Hoʻohui kūpono i ka lepo i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, akā ma mua o ka nui o ka pōkole a i ka pūnāwai paha - ma ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei, ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka lewa ma luna o 15-17 mau degere. Hoʻokumu ka manawa hana i ka kūlana kime ma kahi pae. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lepo me ka one a me ka lehu lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gailardia i nā pūlima lōʻihi e hoʻomohala ʻia me kahi chopper a i ʻole nā ​​lua. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā wana mua ma mua o nā lā he 1,5-2 mau pule. Ma hope o ka disembarkation, hiki ke hoʻohāinu ʻia nā luawai, akā me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole e holoi ka wai i ka hua mai ka lepo.

Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu

Hāpai i nā mea kanu Woody ma nā ʻano he nui:

• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele;
• ʻokiʻoki;
• hoʻomoe;
• hua aʻa;
• kahawai.

Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ʻo Gailardia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomalaha i ka gaillardia, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau makua i kekahi mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki kēia e hoʻokō i nā mea kanu hou, akā e hoʻoiho hou i nā mea kahiko. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ʻāpana 3-4. E loaʻa iā ia ka mea hana i kēia mea i ka hāʻule i nā wā piha, mākaukau no ka pua pua i ka pūnāwai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai, akā i kēia hihia, ulu ʻole ka lāʻau hou a me nā lāʻau ʻōpala. Me kēia ʻano o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ka mea nui e hōʻino i ka aʻa a mālama i kā lākou nui i lawa no ka ulu piha ʻana o ka pua. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka lepo, hoʻoulu nui nā mea kanu.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

I ka pūnāwai (Malaki-ʻApelila) ua ʻoki ʻia nā kihi o 5-10 cm E aʻa i nā ʻōpala, kau lākou iā lākou i loko o kahi aniani wai no ka lā 1, ma hope o kā lākou kanu ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka ipu me ka lepo momona a i ʻole kahi pahu. ʻAʻole ia he ala maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi e loaʻa i nā hua ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻa o ka hapa o ka ʻoki a pau i kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

Lepo no na mea kanu

Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Gailardia i kekahi lepo māmā, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā lepo acidic. Inā lahilahi ka honua, ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pua, ʻaʻole kokoke hiki iā ia ke hoʻomōloʻi a me ke aʻa. Pēlā hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ka pua pua i nā ʻōpala momona nui, no laila ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau mai nā mea kanu e makemake nui i ka makika a pono ke kanu kūlohelohe maʻamau.

ʻAʻole kūpono ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana mai ka nahele a ninini paha i kahi lepo ʻeleʻele i loko o ka lua.

Koho koho

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Gailardia ma nā wahi i hala maikaʻi ʻia, nā we wei-free. ʻO ka mālamalama ke koi koʻikoʻi, he hoʻokō i hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi ma ka pua a me ka ulu nui. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā lāʻau e nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻo Gaillaria, ʻo ke kanu a me ka mālama pono e pono e mālama pono ʻia, e make ana.

ʻOi loa ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka gaillardia, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kāna pua e hana i kahi pā nani maikaʻi, manaʻo i nā puʻu. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi e kanu ai iā ia ma luna o kahi puʻu, a laila waiho ʻia kahi hū wai i kēlā me kēia pū ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi pua ma laila. Pale kēia i ka mea kanu mai nā hopena maikaʻi loa o ka nui o ka wai.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai a me nā pono kūpono wai

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea kanu i ka wā - i ka manawa 1 i ka lā, inā maloʻo ke kauwela. Ma kahi o 1.5-2 lita o ka wai e ninini ʻia ma lalo o kahi lāʻau. E hoʻoinu ʻia i ke ahiahi a i kakahiaka paha ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Lawe ʻia ka wai mai ka pā, kahi e waiho ai e kū no 1-2 mau lā. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ka wai polū wai. A kūpono pū ka wai no ka hoʻoili ʻana.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua ʻoki loa ka ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu i ka aʻa, waiho ana i nā kolamu ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 cm. Ua kōkua ʻo Pruning e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka ulu lāʻau, a laila ua nui ka ulu ʻana o ke gailardia, nā pua i kū mai i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻoi aku ka lapalapa ma mua o ke kūlohelohe, ʻōnika, e like me ka nui ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻo Gaylardiya i ka hoʻoilo. Akā, ʻo nā perennials ʻōpio ma mua o ke anuanu koʻikoʻi e pono ke uhi ʻia me nā kuʻi coniferous, brushwood, peat, hay, straw or straw, non-woven Cover paha e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ea lewa e pono ai no ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻo Gaillardia Kaukana a me nā Holo

ʻAi pinepine ʻia ʻo Gaylardia. Hāʻawi ka mālama mālama kūpono i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki - kanu i ka malu, nui a me ka wai ʻole i ka wai ʻole. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o nā mea āpau i nā mākā a me nā manawa wela.

Kikulu

I ka manawa pinepine, ua mālama ʻia ka gaillardia i kēlā mau maʻi:

• Grey pala. Eʻeleʻele nā ​​lau i lalo, e hoʻopili i loko o kahi wai wai a maloʻo. Inā waiho ʻia kēia ʻano leʻaleʻa ʻole o ka maʻi mai ka mākaʻi ʻole ʻia, a laila e like me ka mea e like me ka mea nui o luna. ʻO ka hopena, e make ka gaillardia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka inikininū e pale aku i ka hina hina. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia.
• ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ka maʻi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. Aia paha ia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka mua i ke ʻano o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, akā lūlū iki ia i ka palala holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻololi ana i ke kala i ke kala. I ka wā mua e like me ka kūlike, akā ʻoiai e pālahalaha ana ka maʻi, lawe ke ʻano i ke ʻano o ka huluhulu i ka ʻoi.
• Powdery Mildew Ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā pālepika o keʻokeʻo-like keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻano pinepine a me ka hele ʻana i kahi nui o ka mauʻu ma ka pūnaewele.

Hakakā lākou i nā maʻi ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā pua me nā fungicides e like me Topaz. "Strobi", "Maxim". Manaʻo nō nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana ʻola like ʻole, e like me "Abiga Peak", "Alirin B".

Nā Aphids

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu palupalu e nā aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo. Kōkua ka Nettle i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aphids; ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu me lākou e pili ana iā 1-2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule. Kōkua nā Whiteflies e hōʻalo iā Tanrek a i Fitoferm.

ʻO kahi Gaylardia kahi mea kanu pua nani, e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hale pilikino a me nā alanui. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ia, e hoʻomāhuahua me ka hua, me nā hua kanu, a ʻoluʻolu me nā pua lōʻihi a hua nui mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Inā mālama pono ʻia ka gaillardia, a laila aneane like ʻole ia, a me ka maʻi ʻo nā fungicides e pale aku iā ia mai nā aphids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ka pua nani