ʻO nā pua Bluebells - wehewehe i ka mea kanu a me nā ʻano

Nui ka poʻe i makemake i nā pua nani, nā pua i loaʻa i ke alanuʻu, ma nā ʻōpala a me nā pōhaku, a ulu maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i ka home ma muli o ko lākou ʻano luhi. I ka poʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi inoa e like me ke kakaka, kahi ʻoki a i ʻole chenille.

ʻO ka kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kakaka

No ka ʻohana Campanula ka pua kīʻaha. Ma kahi o 300 mau mea kanu o kēia mea kanu e loaʻa ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma nā vivo e ulu i loko o nā wahi me kahi mahana lewa - Asia, Siberia, Caucasus, Europe, North America. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā lāʻau kuʻi ke loaʻa i nā nahele, i ka ʻohi ʻana, ma nā pōhaku, nā wahi wao, i ka nahele.

ʻO nā pua pua

ʻO nā mea maʻamau loa kau mau ʻano e pili ana. Akā i kekahi manawa a loaʻa i nā ʻano mea kanu makahiki a mea ʻole paha. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā kīlei pilikino. ʻO waho, like ke ʻano o ke corolla i like me ka kakā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka bele e ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.

Aia nā lau hālāleʻa ma nā kumu lāʻau. Aia ma kēlā me kēia mokulā kahi pua i kūhaka ʻia. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua i keʻokeʻo, uliuli, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka inflorescences he ʻano racemose a i ʻole paniculate paha. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua ma luna o ke kumu i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi me nā pūpū. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau e like i kekahi mau kenimika a hiki i hoʻokahi mita.

He aha ka pilina o ke kakaka?

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kakā penei:

• ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau;
• ua like nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o kahi kakaka;
• ʻokoʻa ka pale o ka inflorescences, ma muli o nā ʻano o nā pua - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻoniʻoni, uliuli, ʻulaʻula;
• Loaʻa ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ka inflorescences ma ke ʻano o nā brushes, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hālāwai ʻoe i hoʻokahi pua nui;
• he ʻokoʻa nā lula, e like me ka mea kanu;
• Hoʻoulu ka pua pua ākea mai 10 a 150 cm, e kau ai i nā ʻano.

Kahu pana - wehewehe

ʻO ka nahele māla he mea kanu lāʻau, he ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻau ia, he ʻano paniculate a me ka ʻano racemose o nā inflorescences.

Kani pōʻai

Nā mea maʻalahi a i ʻole me nā lālā, nā mea a me nā mea ʻolo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau.

Hoʻomaka ka wā pua mai Mei a Iulai. Hoʻopili kekahi mau ʻano a hiki aku i Kepakemapa. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hū ʻia nā boll liʻiliʻi me nā hua kanu i loko.

Wao nahele

Loaʻa pinepine ʻoe e ʻike i nā pua perennial bluebells i ka ulu lāʻau.

Waoau

Ua manaʻo kaulana ʻia, he pua mele kēia, e hana kani i nā leo mele no ka ʻahaʻaina o Ivan Kupala. ʻO ka pinepine he polū kala. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula, ka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka lilac pale o ka inflorescences.

kiʻi 3.1 ka nahele

Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu kanu ma ka ʻākau ʻehā o ka honua, i nā wahi me ke aniani. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ka nahele ʻo ka nahele ma nā papa pilikino, no ka mea, pono e hana i nā kūlana ulu e pono ai. He pua kēia mea kanu, e like me nā kakaka, kā lākou inoa ka puka mai ke ʻano o ka inflorescences. ʻO kēia ka lei o nā pua pua a i ʻole mua i ka māla. Eia kekahi, hiki ke wānana i ka ua no ka mea kanu - hāʻule ka hau ma nā lau e hōʻike i ka ehe a me ka ua.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano pā o nā pua pana ʻāina

Keokeo

Ke keʻokeʻo ka bele - aia kēia ʻano kanu i loko o ka papa o nā pua me ka inoa like ʻole. I ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike i nā nani nani o nā pua.

Keokeo

• ʻO ka hapa pinepine i loaʻa ma Western a me Eastern Europe;
• makahiki, mea kanu a mea ʻole;
• ʻo ka wā e ulu ai ka mahina a me hoʻokahi mau mahina;
• mai ka kiʻekiʻe mai ka 15 a 150 kenimita;
• kūwaho lāʻau kūʻai;
• ʻO ka kīʻaha he nui a liʻiliʻi paha, e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa.

Polū

ʻO ka bele a me ka ulia pōhā, loaʻa pinepine nā wahi kuahiwi, ma nā wahi nahele a me ka nahele. ʻO nā ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau:

• ʻ Belohi Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 25 cm. E ulu ana i nā mauna, i nā wahi ʻala. ʻAe kala ke kala ʻo nā inflorescences, he kīʻaha paniculate a ʻano racemose paha ke kīʻaha. ʻO ka wā pua e hiki ai i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela;
• ʻO ka perforatum. Ke kanu liʻiliʻi nei - a hiki i 10 cm. Nāʻai - neʻe hāwili. Koi liʻiliʻi nā lau, hoʻopuni. ʻAe pua nā pua;
• Hoʻomaka. Maua. Ua like ka lau moʻolelo ma kahi puʻuwai e like. He nui nā inflorescences - a hiki i 3 cm i kahi pōʻai, e like me nā hōkū. Kūpono ka pua a lōʻihi i ka makahiki - ʻo ka makahiki mua o Iune a hiki i ka makahiki mua o Kepakemapa;
• ʻRamlelo. Maua. Ulu ia i hoʻokahi mika a me ka hapa i ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā lau holoi. Hoʻomau ka pua a hala i nā malama ʻelua o ke kauwela. He ʻoluʻolu ia.

Polū

ʻO ka pinepine he bele lāʻau me nā pua pua.

Hōʻike ʻia ka meadow a i ʻole ke ʻeke e nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka halekaa puaʻa kūloko he mea kanu kūloko kūloko, no laila ke koho pinepine ʻia e ka mea ulu pua i ka wā e hoʻonani ai i kahi moena pua. Aia nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau:

• Gargan. Kau ka ʻaha polū ʻoka ʻole. Kūkulu nā ʻōpala i kahi lāʻau paʻa. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 cm. He nui ke pua, ua hāmama, ua nunui - a hiki i 4 cm kahi i loko o ka pōʻai. Ka wā pua - Iulai;
• Sarmatian. Kūkulu Cavirea kikiki. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 45 cm. Aia kahi pua meli, ʻoiai ʻole ka ulu ʻana i nā kūlana. ʻO ka wā kanu ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela - Kepakemapa. E hoʻohanohano i kekahi māla;

Polū

• Ciliary. He mea kanu mau makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 15 cm. Aia i ka ua mau. Ua pua mai ia mai a hiki i Iulai;
• Alpine. ʻO kahi mea kanu pōkole, paʻapū - a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO nā inflorescences he cylindrical ʻano. Pono ka noho ʻana i ka lepo maʻa maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ulu kaawale i ka moena pua a puni paha i nā mea kiʻekiʻe;
• Hill maʻamau. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 30 cm. He mānoanoa ka kumu, ʻōlapa nā lau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā inflorescences - a hiki i 2 cm i kahi pōʻai. Hōʻike i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Na pua kāwela

ʻIliʻume kēia kala.

Kōmaʻomaʻo

Kūkulu wale nā ​​kala melemele wale nō i ʻelua mau mea kanu:

• Puuwai thyroid. Hoʻopau ka ahulau i nā kuahiwi Alpine a me Pyrenees, e ulu i nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo;
• Karniolika. Kāla māla. ʻAʻole hana pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka. Pono nā alkaline lepo. Aia nā makahiki he ʻelua oʻelua makahiki a me ke ʻano. He nui nā inflorescences - a hiki i 3 cm i kahi pōʻai.

Kāpena

ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha he ʻano mea kanu maʻamau. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hū ʻia.

• Garland. Ke kiʻekiʻe - e pili ana i 40 cm. Nā paila o nā nui, like me ka panicle. Loaʻa nā pala ʻulaʻula ma kahi kiʻi ʻōpiki ma mua. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela;
• Pink-ed. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka hapalua mika. He nui nā inflorescences - a hiki i 8 cm ke anawaena, hana ʻia i loko o nā panicle. Hoʻopau ia mai i Iune a ʻAukake. Kūpono wikiwiki;
• Alba Nana ʻO ka lāʻauʻalapona waiwai, loaʻa i ka wai momona ke kinikini me kahi kui pale, nā pua liʻiliʻi. O na lau oval;
• Hoʻoikaika maʻalahi. Hoʻoulu ia i ka hapalua mika i kona kiʻekiʻe, nā pua mai Iulai a ʻAukake.

Kāpena

ʻAukā

kiʻi 8

Aia nā ʻano liona a me ka hoʻonaninani o nā kakaka pua:

• walea. He moʻomeheu nui kēia, nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā wai pākīlau i ka pūnāwai;
• Persian-huehu. He mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio mau loa. He pōkole nā ​​pedicels, apical inflorescence, ʻoniʻoni a me nā lilac kukui ke kala. ʻO ka pua ulu e kū i ke waena o ke kauwela;
• ʻO Campanula ua like ia. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 30 cm, mānoanoa, ke kāʻei i nā ʻoki. He moʻomeheu nui ia. ʻO nā lei ʻōuli ʻulaʻula, nā pua nani he nui;

ʻAukā

• laulā nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia no ka mea he pālahalaha nui, nui lau. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu - a hiki i ka 1,3 mika, inflorescences racemose, pua nui;
• Puohui-pua puaʻa. ʻO ka māla Palani, ka mālama maʻalahi. Kūpō ʻia nā kumu lāʻau, oblong foliage. ʻO ka inflorescences he racemose, pua nā pua, i loko o ka pōʻai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mm;
• Portenschlag. ʻO ka koho pinepine ʻia e nā mea ulu pua, kūleʻa i nā kūlana ulu. Hoʻomau ka hana a pua i ka wā o ka puna ke hiki i ka hāʻule mua. Hiki i kēia ʻanoʻu ke kapa i nā mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka campanula, hiki i kahi keiki ke mālama pono ia. Ma ke ala, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kala no nā keiki. E maʻalahi ke kaila a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, no ka mea he mau kūpono nā lau a me nā pua.

Kūʻai

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. Māla ʻia ka ʻōpū, hoʻoluʻu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko i loko, i kaomi iki. ʻO ka hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻo i ka pū me ka uhi ʻana, uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna. E hoʻokomo i kahi wahi mahana. I nā hebedoma ʻelua e hāʻawi lākou i ka ulu. Ke paʻakikī ka mea kanu, wehe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Pono e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ka ʻāina, hoʻoinu ʻia. Pono e launa pū ka ʻāina. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka wā mua o nā lau maoli i kūpaʻa ma nā kumu. Hoʻoula nui ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai, e hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu, ma hope o ka hili ʻana i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i loko o kahi ʻāpana.

Ke ulu nei

He aha kāu e pono ai no ka kanu ʻana i nā kakaka

He paʻi kiʻi kēia mea kanu. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka lumi, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka lā maka. Pono e pae ka pae o ka mahana i kahi 15 kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike i ka wai maʻamau. E wehe i ka honua. Hōʻalo pinepine nā lau. Pono e mālama pono a mālama pono ka mālama ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā mea manawaleʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kōpana ma ka pūnāwai. Hōʻike pono ʻia nā mea o ka potita i loko o ka lua. E kāpīpī me ka lepo ma luna, moisturize. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā inflorescences. Hōʻike e wehe i nā palu āpau.

Wahi kūpono

No ka kanuʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ākea ākea. A puni kahi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono e lōʻihi nā lāʻau palu e nānā ʻole ai i ka mea kanu. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kanu i ka lepo calcareous, ma luna o ka lepo alkali, i hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, e pili ana i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua loilo ma waena o ka hapalua mika. ʻO ka laulā ʻia me ka limalima o 30 cm, a i haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - 10 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi puʻu alpine a i puaʻa paha ma o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i mua o kahi mālamalama, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena, a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma hope. Aia a puni kahi lau nahele hoʻoneʻe.

He aha e hānai ai no ka pua lush

Ke kanu, hoʻoulu a me nā mea kanu i ka noi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka peat, manure a i ʻole nā ​​manu manu. Hiki i kēlā meakanu ke hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi fungal. Hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate Granular e pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

No ka hōʻoia pono i ka pua lush, pono e hoʻohālikelike pono. ʻO ka lole topela mua loa e lawe ʻia ana i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka waiwai nitrogen. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe no ka hele ʻana o nā hua mua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pākuʻu paʻakikī.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻokahi mau makahiki ʻelua a ʻelua makahiki ʻelua no ka hoʻoilo. Akā pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā perennials i nā hopena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I nā kolu o ʻekolu o Sepatemaba, pono loa eʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pua a pau i kahi haʻahaʻa. E noho mālie nā hua kūpeʻa Frost a ʻo ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo. A ʻo nā hema, pono ke pale ʻia nā ʻano thermophilic. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā lākou, pīkī ʻia lākou ma luna me nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​lau pihi.

Kōpī ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau ma luna me kahi wai maloʻo maloʻo a me ka humus. Pono ka palena o ka papale ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika.

No laila, ʻo nā pua he mau pua nani i ka haʻalele. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā haku pilikino i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻOiai me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, he lei nani nā bela no ka māla mua, pua a i ʻole ka māla māla.