He liʻiliʻi nā moa aʻikeʻia he mau huapalapala maikaʻiʻole.
Hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i loko o ka piha ponoʻole o nā lako, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai.
No ka paleʻana i nā poho nui, ponoʻoe eʻike pono i kahi mole a pane i ka manawa i ka hopena.
Nāʻano momona: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Ua māheleʻia nā lālā a pau o kaʻohana e ka meaʻai lāʻau. Eia nāʻano o kēia mauʻano:
- kāhikoeʻai ana i nā mea woolen;
- ka palaoa (ʻai), ka meaʻoi aku i ka palaoa (ʻoi aku ma ka hakakā me nā moth);
- nā lakonā lāʻau eʻoki ana, nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā mea hana hale;
- nā mea kanu (hua)ke kū'ēʻana i nā hua maloʻo, nā'ōpū, nā pūʻali maloʻo;
- ke kapa komoe hānai wale ana i ke kīhāhā.
- kawee noho ana i nā pipi. ʻO ka paʻakai ma luna o kona mau'ōmole he nui nāʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
Eia kekahi, he mone eʻai ana i ka māla a me ka mahiʻai i nā kīhāpai, nā kīpala.
Kāpena
Nā'ōpala liʻiliʻi aʻoi loa kaʻino, kaʻenemi o nā mea kanu lāʻau kaulia.
Imago. ʻO ka'ēheuʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 15-17 mm. Ua piha nā kala i ke poʻo hina, ka'ōleʻele a me ka pale umauma. Hoʻolālāʻia ka'ēheu mua i kahi palenaʻiliahi māmā, ka hope - he loloa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hua. He lemonā'ōmaʻomaʻo paha konaʻano.
ʻO Larua. I ka makahiki mua i hanaʻoleʻia i ka momonaʻana, me ka makahiki, i pena muaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a laila i loko o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka caterpilla o ka makahiki hope loa he 1 knm kona lōʻihi.
Nā hanaʻino i hanaʻia e nā anuhe o nā makahiki a pau. He mea leo nui, ikaika nā kīʻaha kīpī, nā mīmī, nāʻulaʻula, ke kuʻi, a me ka pākī. No ka hopena o kā lākou hanaʻana, uaʻikeʻoleʻia kaʻikeʻana o nā huaʻai, ua lohi koke, a ua mālama ponoʻoleʻia.
Nāʻano o keʻano. Kāpena Hīpī - ka honua, kāheleʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi āpau.
Poplar
Noho, hānai a hānai i nā lāʻau poplars. ʻO ka nui o ka hana e hāʻule i ka manawa o ka hoʻolālā i lalo. ʻO ia pū me ia, pinepine ka mole i loko o ka hale.
Imago. He pūpūʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi me kahi'ēheu iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1 knm. Uaʻikeʻia ka'ēheu mua i kahi laulā multicolor i hoʻohuiʻia me ka hapa nui o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo polu,'ōuli, a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā'ēheu hope hoʻi, heʻano'āmaʻomaʻomaʻu manomaʻomaʻu'āpana lama, i hoʻonaniʻia me kahi kaula ma kaʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hua. Kūleʻa, oval, pālahalaha iki ma nāʻaoʻao.
ʻO Larua. Hoʻopiliʻia nā Caterpillars o ka hanauna mua i keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa he'ōmaʻomaʻo, me nā makahikiʻeleʻele i uhiʻia, a lilo iʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka moth Larvae ʻai i nā lau poplar, e kīni ana iā lākou i nā puka nui. ʻO ka hopena, ua maloʻo nā lau a hāʻule. I ka manawa e noho ai i loko o ka lumi hoʻolālā, lele nā manu lele i ka mālamalama a hoʻonui i nā mea lula.
Loaʻa ka poplar mole ma Rusia a meʻEulopa. ʻO ke poʻo ola ma kahi o 3 mau lā, hoʻomalu e hana i 3 mau hua e waiho ana i kēlā manawa.
Lana
Kūleʻa ka mea maʻamaue noho ana i nā hale noho, nā hale kūʻai o nā hale kila a me nā lole hulu, nā hale mīkini a me nā hale kaʻa.
Hiki ke hiki i nā'ēheu mai kahi 1 a 2 knm. Ua penaʻia nā'ēheu mua i kahi leo keʻokeʻo, hoʻoleiʻia i loko o ka momona gula o ka pele, aia nā'ēheu hope i kahi lei bech monochromie, a ma ka lihi e hoʻopiliʻia me ke kaula.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mū o ka palaoaHoʻohālike ia i kēlā me kahi wale nō o ka lauoho o ke poʻo.
Heʻuʻuku loa ka hua, me ka nānāʻoleʻana i ka maka maka. He helehelena ellipolide a me keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka pilina.
ʻO Caterpillar. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kinoʻikeʻikeʻole ke hiki i 8-10 mm. ʻO ke poʻo, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o nā hiʻona 'āina o nā lālā e hele ikaika loa, no laila pinepineʻole i ka hana.
ʻO kahi nui o kēiaʻano eʻai i nā hōʻikeʻikeʻike o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā mea i hanaʻia me ka hulu, ke kō, ka hua o ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me ka pua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole hiki i nā caterpilla keʻai i kekahi mea, akā, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōʻino i keʻano, eʻimi ana i nā pukaʻikeʻia. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻoukaʻia ua lilo i mea kūponoʻole no ka pīpīʻana i ka moth feces.
ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu kahi punaewele, keratophage, a synanthropus. Nui loaE! Hiki i kekahi wahine makua ke waiho i nā hua he 70-90 i loko o kona ola pōkole. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope aku, e puka mai ana kāna pua mai loko mai o nā hua a hoʻomaka i ka uluʻana.
ʻO Apple
Ka pest mai kaʻohana monem ermine, ka poʻe e noho nei ma nā kumu lāʻauʻala.
He māmā ke kino, aneane keʻokeʻo.. ʻO nā'ēheu mua i keʻokeʻo, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā lālani lōʻihi o nā'ōuliʻeleʻele. ʻO nā'ēheu hope, ua maʻalahi,ʻanoʻano likeʻole ka laulā, i hoʻonaniʻia me ke kī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka'ōpulu heʻano oval, i penaʻia i ka'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā nūnī ma kahi'ulaʻolu.i mālamaʻia mai luna mai e ka pahu.
ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he kaha keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i keʻano o ke kuʻikahi, a ma keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana e hoʻololi ai i ka'ōuliʻeleʻele. Heʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me nā wāwae.
Hiki i nā mūpūʻo Apple ke ola i nā wahi a pau kahi o ka'ōlaʻau. ʻO ka hapanui o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e ulu ana i nā hua. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, ala lākou a hoʻomaka eʻai mua i nā'ōpuʻu, a laila nā lau'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka moth Rowan
ʻO nā mea pōʻino a me nā ka pipi māla nani o nā pali lehu a me nā'ōlaʻa.
Heʻano liʻiliʻi ka papakomo a me kaʻulaʻula o nā'ēheu. Hoʻopiʻi ka'elihi i 11-13 mm. ʻO nāʻaoʻao mua i penaʻia i ka lei kalanile, i uhiʻia me nā wahi'ālohilohi o ke silver shimmer. ʻO ka monochrome hou, hina.
ʻO kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻi pale mele mai loko mai o ka hua, i ka hanaʻana o ka uluʻana i ke kino a hoʻololi i keʻano i kaʻulaʻula a iʻole ka pōhaku. Ua paʻi muaʻia ke poʻo iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele..
ʻO Larua e ai i na hua o na laau, nā ala uʻi uila i ka pulp. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻule loa ka hua i loko o ka hōʻinoʻole, loaʻa kaʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawaʻole. Makemakeʻo ia eʻai i nā hua o ka lehu lehu, i nā makahikiʻeleʻele, e hōʻino nui i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa.
Nāʻano o keʻano. Hiki i nā pōpelu i ka pō, e hūnā ana ka lā ma kahi hoʻomaha mai ka lā. Hoʻokahi wahine i nā hua 70-90.
Nā lako
He keratophagic, ka hānaiʻana i nā hua keratin. Heʻano like loa me waho o ka moth kapa.
Heʻuʻuku kona nui, piʻi ka lōʻihi i 4-6 mm. ʻO ka'ēheu mua heʻeleʻele-kōmaʻomaʻo, heʻulaʻula. Ma ke kumu o nā'ēheu hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi pōuliuli.
IMPORTANT! Hoʻohālike ia i nāʻano likeʻole i kaʻaʻahuʻaʻahu. ʻO nā moa'ē aʻe, e like me nā laʻi liʻiliʻi, nui nā'ēheu o nā'ēheu.
Heʻuʻuku loa ka hua,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma luna o 0.3-0.5 mm, no laila ua paʻakikī ke loaʻa. Heʻano keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'omaʻomaʻomaʻo ko lākouʻano, a he likeʻole ia me nāʻano'ē aʻe. Hiki i nā wahine he mau hua ma nā hui 55-75 pākahi..
ʻO kaʻenuhe he kino'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a he poʻoʻulaʻula-i'ākauʻia me nā iwi ākea. ʻAʻole i ulu pono nā wāwae, no laila ke neʻe iki nei nā koʻi.
Nā Mole Mole ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻenehana, makemake i ka hulu, ka hulu a me ka hulu. Hoʻopau nā Caterpillars i nā mea hana lole, nā lole, nā kāpena, nā mea eʻoki ana i ka lole a me ka hanaʻole.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pani o ka moth me nā wahi āpau. Hoʻonohonoho ka papapaʻa i kahi o kā lākou punahele punahele. Hiki i nā kāne ke leleMa nā wāhine,ʻaʻole e hoʻohanaʻia nā'ēheu no kā lākou mea i manaʻo ai.
Me kaʻai maikaʻi, ka hoʻolauleʻa i ka hanauna a pau i nā lā he 19-21. ʻO ke poʻo ʻO ka wahine heʻoi loa, hiki ke kau i nā huahelu 280-290 i kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka mūmū pipi
Hiki i nā'ēheu ke hiki i 1.5-2 knm.ʻO ka'ēheu mua he hinaish-brown, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā hāuliuli pouli a me nā kī mele. ʻO nā mea hope i loaʻa i ka'ōniʻoniʻu a me ke kaula ma kaʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hua. I ka mua, he māmā nā poʻomaka, e pouli mau. ʻO keʻano oval.
ʻO ke kino Caterpillar Hiki ke'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōniʻomaʻa, hina a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hiki i ka lōʻihi ke ulu i 1.5 knm.
Nā Caterpillars eʻai i nā mea kanu o kaʻohana Solanaceae: kaʻuala, nā tōmato, nā huameli, nightshade. ʻO ka hapanui a pau ke hele i nā huaʻai i hōʻiliʻiliʻia no ka waihoʻana o ka hoʻomaha
ʻO nā kumu nui kai ke kumu i loko o ka hua a kahe i kaʻiʻo, e hoʻopiha i nā pahu me ko lākou lepo. ʻO ka hopena, ua pala ka'ōpala i kōʻia.
ʻO kahi wahine maikaʻi ma ka awelikaʻaʻole e emi iho i nā hua he 160-180, mai 3 a 15 mau hanauna ke ulu i kahi manawa.
ʻO ka moths nui kaʻohana nui o nā leʻaleʻa Lepidopteran. ʻAʻole lākou e manaʻo i kekahi mea maikaʻi, no ka mea, ma kā lākou hana e hoʻopilikia ai lākou.
