ʻO Poppy kahi mea kanu i ʻike ʻia mai Roma kahiko - "povas" - waiū waiū. Ma ka huina, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he 100 he nui, akā ke ulu nei ko mākou ʻāina 75. Ua hiki mai ka mea kanu iā mākou mai ka wao nahele o Ausetalia a me Central Asia me ka ʻulā. ʻO ka poppy ma kahi koikoi a manuahi paha ʻano kūlike ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, pōleʻele, ʻoniʻula, ʻoniʻoni, ʻelua mau leo a i ʻole nā lehelehe o ka pua. Kūpono ka lihilihi o kahi popiki māla pua, maʻamau i ʻulaʻula me nā kele ʻeleʻele, me nā huaʻai i loko o kahi pahu.
ʻO ia nō nā hua i pāpā ʻia e ulu i kekahi mau ʻano o ka poppy ma Rūsia. Nui ka nui o kāna mau ʻano i ka opium, ka mea, ʻoiai ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ma ka mālama ʻana i ka insomnia a me ke kaumaha), he ʻano narkotic (ʻo nā mea ʻāuna opium i ʻike mua ʻia i nā ʻāina Arab a i Kina).
Nā ʻano like o ka poppy: peony, oriental a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Ke papa ʻia i ka ulu:
- Hypnotics, opium (P. somniferun).
- Hōʻike hua Bristle (P. setigerum).
- Bract (P. bracteatum).
- ʻLelo (P. orientale).
Palapala makahiki
| Ka nānā ʻana Kālā | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua |
Hypnotic, opium (P. somniferum)
| ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o 100 cm. He uliuli nā ʻōuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau, ke kokoke loa i ka inflorescence, ʻoi aku ka elliptical. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua he 4 mau pule. | Ma kahi o 10 cm, hiki i nā petals ke maʻamau a ʻelua paha, nā ʻāpana like ʻole - ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka maona, ka poni me nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha, hāʻule ʻia e ka lā. Hoʻole ʻia e ulu. |
| Peony, nā ʻōpū hiamoe (P. somniferum)
| Hoʻomaopopo i kahi peony e kū ana i 15 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ke aniani a ʻeleʻele, ʻelua mau leo me nā ʻāpana polū, ʻoluʻolu a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. | |
| Samoseyka, hihiu (P. rhoeas)
| Hoʻoulu ka waihona i ka 60 cm, ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho, kokoke i ke aʻa a nānā nā lau i ka pinnate, hoʻokaʻawale, ma kahi o ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. | ʻO ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, coral me nā kihi ʻeleʻele, māhina me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli i ʻike ʻia i ke kala. ʻO nā inflorescence ma mua o 10 cm ākea a pāpālua paha paha |
| Kaukūhia ʻulaʻula (P. commutatum) a i hoʻololi ʻia (P. commutatum)
| E ulu a hiki i 70 cm. | Cirrus, ʻelua ʻokoʻa me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli a 20 cm. Hoʻopau ia mai i Iulai a Kepakemapa. |
| Pī Malama (P. pavoninum) | Hoʻopuni ʻia nā lālā ma nā wēlau o 3-5 cm, pohō ke ʻōpala, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i ʻōleʻa ʻia. | Hiki iā lākou keʻokoʻa o nā kala like, terry, a me nā mea maʻamau. Hoʻopau ia i ka waena o ke kauwela. |
Nā poppies Perennial
| Ka nānā ʻana Kālā | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua |
Hikina
| Mahea 1 m, pololei nā ʻōpala, nāhelehele, ka leʻaleʻa, ua pinnate nā lau, hoʻokaʻawale, ua pōkole lākou. Nā pua ma nā he 2 mau pule. | Loaʻa nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ka 20 cm i ka nui a ʻulaʻula. Nā kumulāi me nā keʻokeʻo uliuli like ʻole, nā pua pua o ke kukui ʻoniʻoni, mai ka lehu-keʻokeʻo a hiki i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻole ʻia e ulu. |
| Alpine (P. alpinum L.) | ʻO ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka 0.5 m, me ka nui o nā lau fleecy. | ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka inflorescence ma mua o 4 cm, nā pua pua, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. |
| ʻBrelelo Pūnaewele (P. rupifragum) | ʻO Biennial, pua i ka makahiki 2 me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pūnāwai, ulu i kahi ulu o 45 cm, me ka nui o nā lau. | Nui nā kala kala mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke kele pipi ke kū ʻia i ka ʻōpala. |
Ice-cream, ʻĀpana
| Hoʻoulu ia i ka 0.5 m, ua spiny ka laka, ua pua nā lau, kuhikuhi i lalo. I ka Mei, pua a me nā pua lohi a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Hiki ke kau i nā vases. | ʻO ka nui o nā pua e pili i ka 5 cm he maʻamau a pālua paha, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha nā pua me kahi ʻāpana ʻele. |
| Saffron (P. croceum) | Hoʻopili iā 30 cm, nā lau uliuli ʻeleʻele a māmā paha, lauoho. Hoʻolau ia mai ka mahina mua a hiki i ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka home o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana Siberia, Asia ʻĀpana a me Mongolia. Hoʻopiha piha loa ia nā mea kanu (e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kumu a hoʻopau i ka pua). | ʻO ka nui o nā inflorescence a hiki i 20 cm, ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā petals mai ka melemele a me ka kala. |
Ke kanu nei i ka poppy ma ka wahi ākea
Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻaila mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake a Kepakemapa, a hala hoʻokahi mahina, he mea makua ʻole ka mea kanu.
No nā ʻano āpau, ʻoi loa ka māla, ʻoi iho ka maikaʻi o ka huahoa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pahu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua i ka lepo ma lalo o ka mana o ka makani a i ʻole nā lebu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, a laila e leʻaleʻa ka poppy māla i nā hua mua.
Kūpono kēlā me kahi lepo - super sandy a kūlike.
I mea e pua ai ka mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e holo koke i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pahu e hoʻopili.
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka pilikino ponoʻī, hiki i nā poppy i ka māla ke kanu i nā huaʻai mai ka pahu like. Ke palolo nā lau a manaʻo ʻia e nāhaʻi me nā kihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu mai laila.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i ka pūnāwai, i ke kauwela āpau e leʻaleʻa ia me kāna pua, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻaʻohe i kokoke o kahi o ka wai i ka lepo. He mea kūpono ke koho i nā wahi pīhoihoi, no ka mea ua hele mai kēia mea kanu iā mākou mai nā wahi nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo mai ka lepo maʻamau ma ka māla a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kāwili ʻia me ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka mea e hohonu hohonu i nā hua ma ka 3 cm i ka lepo, kanu i kahi mamao o 5-10 cm, ma ka hopena, ka wai.
Pū mālama mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi poppy mālaʻo ka mea maʻalahi loa - ʻaʻole ia e pono i ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo, ma ka maloʻo ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai a kanu i ka make, akā ʻaʻole pono. Manea ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau.
Kahi kanu makahiki ma hope o ka pua ʻana ua huki ʻia mai ka lepo aku a hoʻolei ʻia, kahi ʻupena.
Pāhule piula
Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i ka poppy ke bred e hoʻohana i nā ʻokiʻī - ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao (ʻoki) e ʻoki a kanu ʻia i ka lepo i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻoki, a hoʻoulu a ulu i nā makahiki 1-2 hou.
I nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki poppy
| Ke poʻo inoa | Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona Hōʻikeʻike ma nā lau | Nā hana hoʻoponopono |
| ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | Ua uhi ia me ka ulana keʻokeʻo. | E hoʻoheheʻe i 50 ml o ka pākuhi i kahi hopena wai a i loko o 10 l wai o ka keleawe kelepona 40 g, e ninini i nā lau. |
| Hōʻulu maloʻo | Hoʻonohonoho lākou a uhi ʻia me nā ʻili hina, ma loko o ka poni. | E hoʻohana i ka like like me ka pauka wulu. |
| Pākaʻi | Ua uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻōpala me nā wahiʻeleʻele, nālelele pahu. | Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻāina me kahi hopena ʻoho. |
| Alternaryosis | ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau. | Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Poppy me kahi kāwili burgundy, Kuprosat, Fundazol. |
| Weevil | Kūkulu kekahi mea kanu ʻai manu i ka lepo. | Ma mua o ke kanu i ka lepo e hoʻohui i ka 10% Bazulin a i ʻole 7% Chlorophos. |
| Nā Aphids | Kūpono liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma nā lau a me nā kumu. | Holoi i nā lau a me ka ulu me ka wai Antitlin a i ʻole ka lāʻau soapy. |
No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu poppy i ka wahi like me ka ʻokoʻa o nā makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka poppy
ʻO ka hua palopy kokoke i nā mea āpau o nā ʻili:
- alkaloids;
- Hoʻolaha;
- nā huaʻala kūlohelohe;
- nā makika a me nā glycosides;
- loaʻa poʻomanaʻo.
ʻO ka aila Poppy kahi mea waiwai nui i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻala a me nā mea lāʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Mai nā lā o Greek kahiko, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe hana hōʻeha a me nā mea hiamoe e pili ana ka poppy. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, ua hoʻohana ʻia kāna hua lae he hopena no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, mālama lākou i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka nāʻi ʻana o ka iwi sciatic, insomnia, hemorrhoids, disentery a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Poppy e lawe ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o ke mau makahiki he 2, ka pākeke, nā poʻe me ka lolo lūlū, a me ka hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka ʻona.
