Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau i ke ʻīwī a i ke kakahiaka mua. Manaʻo nā māla he nui e ʻoi aku ka mālama i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ma kahi lāʻau ma mua o ka hale hana ma ka hale kikowaena, a ma ka hihia o nā lāʻau hau honu ʻole. No laila, aia i ka lā Malaki, i ka manawa e hiki ai ka manawa no ka kanu hua ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa like, a ma laila e mālama ʻia a hiki ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pulu.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau mau hua lāʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka pūnāwai
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki i ka puna o ka ʻokiʻoki no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kumulāʻau e hiki ke hiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hana nui, aia ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi e pili ana i ka waena o Malaki, a i ʻole i ka hopena o Pepeluali. ʻOiai ka mea ia i kēia manawa ke hana ka hapa nui o nā māla i ka hoʻopili kiko ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻoki maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. Hiki paha i kēia ma hope? ʻAe, ma ke kumu, he hiki, he mea nui wale nō e hopu i nā ʻōpala: i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole waiwai ka hana.
No kanakolu mau makahiki i kēia manawa, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ke hoʻihoʻi hou nei wau i kaʻu mau lāʻau, a kūleʻa maikaʻi. ʻO wau e ʻōlelo, he ʻemi pinepine wau i ka ʻokiʻoki i mua. A eia kekahi he manaʻo e ʻae mua nā mea i kohu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale i ka mua), i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka kahe ʻana o ka hua, a ʻāwili nā ʻōpala, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki pono mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a kanu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻae a pololei paha paha, e hoʻāhewa ʻia e nā poʻe loea, akā ʻaʻole loa au i ʻike hewa ʻole.
ʻO nā mea ʻoki e lawe ai no ke kāwili ʻana i kahi lāʻau paapao
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i nā lālā no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, pono ke hoʻoholo o kekahi i ka lāʻau o ka apana donor. He mea makemake ia ʻaʻole kēia ka lāʻau kahiko, mai 3 a 10 a 10 paha makahiki. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ʻo ka hua lāʻau āpau i mea ikaika loa, olakino, a ulu nui hoʻi. Akā ʻoiai i ka makahiki o ʻekolu ʻaʻole nā ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa e hoʻohua ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali a ʻike ʻoe i kēia kumulāʻau e pono ai.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma Malaki ke kau mau nei ka hau, akā i kēia manawa, kahi lāʻau hua maikaʻi i ʻāpono maikaʻi ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻoki kūpono no ka pale ʻana.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, maʻamau pinepine mākou i ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mea ua lōʻihi mākou i ka hāpai ʻana, akā ma ka hopena ke kiʻi mākou i kahi Melba ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka ʻĀkau Honu! ʻO kēia mau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau ʻano maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka nīnau no ka mea ma nā kahu hānai, makemake ʻia a ʻaʻole paha he hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, ke kūʻai aku nei i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau huaau, ʻaʻole wau e maopopo e loaʻa iaʻu ka mea aʻu e makemake ai a hiki i kaʻu hōʻiliʻili i nā hua mua.
No laila, ua hāʻawi ka lāʻau ʻōpala i nā huaʻaka mua, ua huli lākou i ka momona, nani, kali i kekahi makahiki. Inā hele maikaʻi ka hōʻiliʻili o ka makahiki aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lau mai i kēia kumu no ka hoʻohui ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai i ka lāʻau ʻolika mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana loa: ma luna o ia, ua ʻoki maikaʻi nā lālā, loaʻa i ka mana ulu nui. Mai hōʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā papaʻaina haʻahaʻa loa. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā wīwī makahiki ikaika ikaika, mānoanoa, me nā internode pōkole.
Mai hoʻohana i nā papa ki ka ʻokiʻoki (ʻo nā wī momona momona e ulu a kokoke i luna ke piʻi i luna)! E kūleʻa paha ke kano, akā e haʻahaʻa paha ka hopena, a pono e kali nā apple mua i nā makahiki he nui.
Pono nā pua āpau ma nā lālā ʻokiʻoki, koʻikoʻi, ola maikaʻi. Pono ikaika hoʻi ka lāʻau hope, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e noho mau i ka ʻokiʻoki. Inā waiho mau ai ka lau a i ʻole paha nā petiole ma ka lālā ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i ʻokiʻoki mai ia mea: ʻoi aku paha ka lālā maʻa palaka maikaʻi. Pono ka mānoanoa o ke kau e pili ana i 6-8 cm, ʻoki ʻoki i ka lōʻihi o 30 cm a i ʻole, me ka helu o nā keiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻehā (ʻoi loa ka ʻoki a hōʻoki ʻia.)
ʻO ka papa hana nui inā hōʻokiʻoki nā ʻokiʻoki kahi mahele secateurs maʻemaʻe; Hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i kahi ʻāpana me kahi papa o ka lāʻau ʻelua makahiki, akā hiki wale nō ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki hoʻokahi makahiki.
I ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, pono ia e nānā pono i kā lākou kumu: kekahi mauʻeleʻele, ke kelepona brown e hōʻike i ka manu ʻole ʻana o nā lālā, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi lāʻau hou. ʻAno maoli, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻino i ka ʻili, a pono nā ʻokiʻī iā lākou iho ma ke kū pono ʻole, me ka paʻa ʻole ʻana.
Hiki paha ke kau i nā ʻoki mai kahi lāʻau kahiko, 25 mau makahiki a keu paha? ʻO ka maʻamau paha, e kau lākou i ka aʻa, akā, e koho pono ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā lālā no nā ʻokiʻoki, a hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua pae makahiki iā lākou iho ʻo kēia hihia, akā ʻaʻole i emi mau ka ulu o ko lākou ulu ʻana ma ka lāʻau hou. No laila, inā ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe, a maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe a ʻoki aku mai ia mea.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka maʻa no ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kahi piko
Hiki paha ke hōʻoki i nā lālā o ʻelua makahiki? ʻOi maikaʻi loa, loaʻa ʻia kēlā mau maʻi i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe loea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana: hiki i ka ulu hoʻokahi makahiki ke loaʻa ma luna o kahi lāʻau āpau, a inā hoʻomaʻa ʻole ʻia, a laila palupalu ka lāʻau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana mai.
ʻOiai ke kūpono ʻana i ka wā kanu i nā hua hua, ke kuhi nei e uhi i nā hōʻoki wale ʻana me ka diameter o ka 2 cm a me nā ʻano māla, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai e uhi i ka hōʻoki ʻana mai nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā i hana ʻia ai, a ʻaʻohe nui o ka manawa i waiho ʻia ma mua o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai. He mea maʻalahi ʻo Apple ke hoʻomanawanui me ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki i kona makahiki i hala.
Wikiō: he aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau no ka pale ʻana
Pono pono e hoʻonā i nā ʻokiʻoki ma mua o ka pale ʻana
Ma kahi o ka manawa e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki a pehea ka lōʻihi e mālama ai lākou ma mua o ka hōʻaka ʻia ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai, ma kahi kūpono, ʻohiʻoki ʻia e mālama pono ʻia, e hoʻomau ana i kā lākou ʻike kūlohelohe mua, pono lākou e hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai momona i mua o ke kāwili ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoiai no ka ʻoki mau ʻana i nā mālama ʻia, e pono nā hola o ka pulupulu, a no nā mea maloʻo ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomoʻa, pono nā ʻokiʻoki e hoʻopili ʻia me ka māla. Nā kuhikuhi huaʻōlelo o ka mea i loaʻa:
- mālū o kaʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻa ʻana;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ma ke ʻano hana like ʻole;
- pupuhua maʻalahi o ka cortex i ka wā i kaha ʻia me ka manamana lima;
- ke helehelena o nā microdroplets kahuhulu ke hana nei i kahi ʻoki hou ma kahi paʻa.
ʻAʻole pono ka ʻūlū ʻana ka maikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hau a hoʻoilo ʻia me ka wai hau ma ka laulā. ʻO ka mea mua, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ola a pau, me ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā maʻi. ʻO ka lua, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka wai, akā mai hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pūpū, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e ka wela. No laila, ʻoiai no kēia mau hola 10-12 (ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka pō), ua hana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokiʻū i loko o ka wai momona i loko o ka friji.
Kuhi wale kekahi mau māla i ka ʻoki i loko o ka wai wai: hiki iā ia ke, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ʻoi aku kaʻoiaʻiʻo e kau iā lākou i ka momona momona.
No ke aha ka momona? No ke aha laʻa? ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ia, akā, ka mea mua, he mea momona iki ia no nā ʻokiʻī, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana o kona ola. ʻO ka lua, hana i ke kōkō i kahi pale e pale ai i ka ʻokiʻoki, e pale ana i ka maloʻo wikiwiki a me ka komo ʻana o nā microbes pathogenic i loko o ka lāʻau. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka punetēpeka ma kēlā me kēia pā lita no ka wai.
Ma kahi o ke kō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meli meli (1 tbsp.spoon o ka meli pua i ka lita o ka wai), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, he mau mea kanu olakino. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka ulu o nā pale a pale i nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā microorganisms pathological.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā grafts o nā kumulāʻau no ke pale ʻana
Inā e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ka lā o Malaki, ma mua o ka holo ʻana o ka wai, a i hala mau hebedoma e kū pono ana ma mua o ka pale ʻana (e hana pinepine ʻia ma ke ala waena i ka lā o ʻApelila), pono e mālama pono nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole loa kēia paʻakikī: ma ke alo o ka uhi hau, hiki ke mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana i kahi lālani nui no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻole a lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka hale kuʻi ma ka ʻū ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi palupalu i hoʻoinu ʻia ai a hoʻonoho paha iā lākou i loko o kahi waihona lepo (peat, sand, sawdust) Akā hana pinepine pinepine kēia i ka wā o ka ʻohi lohi o ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka puna i ka punawai he mea maʻalahi loa ia e mālama i loko o ka pahu hau home.
Ehia mau lā i mālama ʻia
Me ka hōʻiliʻili pono ʻana a me nā kūlana kūpono e mālama ai, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka ʻoki i ka manawa e pono ai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻokiʻoki, ʻelua i ka mahina o Nowemapa a i ka lā Malaki (inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻoilo), kūpono i ke ola ʻana i ka pale ʻana. A e moe no kahi mahina i loko o kahi friji a i ʻole nā hale liʻiliʻi i kahi minamina haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, lawa ʻole ka ʻōpala me nā ʻoki ʻole i hoka ʻole.
Inā hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e waiho ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, pono e kau inoa iā lākou
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻōki ʻia i ka manawa maʻamau a loiloi no ka kū pololei. Ma keʻano kūikawā, inā pono, e hoʻohui i ka makika, a inā i ʻike ʻia ke kulu, e holoi iā ia me kahi lole palupalu a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki no 15-20 mau minuke i ke kumu māmā o ka potassium permanganate.
Ma mua koke o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka hale kūʻai, pono lākou e nānā pono. Pono lākou a hou i ka ʻili, pono nā ola o nā keiki i ka wā o ka hōʻohi ʻana o Malaki (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palaka). Pono nā lewa e hoʻoku iki iki ʻole me ka hoʻoinu mua ʻole. ʻOi aku ma mua o kahi lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ke loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoki ʻana mai ka hale kūʻai ʻaʻole pono ia.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i loko o ka friji
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka friji i ka liʻiliʻi hoʻoilo, a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he mea maʻalahi kēia. He mea nui ke kau iā lākou ma ka lū i kahi i ka mahana ke ana mai ka +1 a +4 ° C. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i ke kālai i kahi e hoʻokomo ai i nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokomo lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ka wahie māhu: no ka mea inā kau ʻoe iā lākou i loko o kahi nalo, ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai mai ka wahie, akā e ʻike ʻia kou lima i ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā he hiki i kahi loiloi maʻamau o nā ʻokiʻoki, ke ʻanā he koho.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kau i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pēpē palupalu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā ia, no laila e noho mau lākou no kekahi mau lā. No ka mālama lōʻihi, e kāʻei ʻia nā ʻōpala i kālai ʻia i ka pūpū, nā lole maloʻo, a laila me ka pepa maloʻo (hiki i kekahi mau nūpepa ke hoʻohana ʻia), a waiho wale ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke i ka pepa. No ka mālama lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili pono i ka pona, akā hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 i ka lūlū ʻia i ka wai me ka wai i kahe ʻana.
Wikiō: ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki ma Pepeluali a mālama iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo
Inā ʻaʻohe wahi o ka hau malulu o ka ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻolālā i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōpio no ke kālai ʻana i nā lāʻau nui ma ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai. Inā e ʻokiʻoki ʻoe iā lākou e like me nā lula āpau, e maʻalahi loa ia e mālama a hiki i ke olakino ponoʻī iā ia iho, no ka mea e kū pono nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka friji no nā hebedoma he nui.
