Elm, aiʻole elm - he lāʻau loulu nui nui me ka lei aliʻiʻeleʻele, He nani ia, he malu ka maikaʻi a hiki ke'ākau ponoʻia, no laila he lālā paʻa ia ma ke kūkulu'āinaʻana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā alanui, ma nā pā hale, ma nā alanui a ma nā ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka inoa "elm" mai ka Celts kahiko mai, ka mea i kapaʻia kēia lāʻau "elm". ʻO ka inoa Lūkini "elm" mai ka hua'ōlelo "knit", e like me ka hoʻohana muaʻiaʻana o kāna kapa e hoʻopaʻa i nā pale, nā lime a me nā huahana'ē aʻe. Kapaʻia kekahi o konaʻano he elm, birch bark, elm, ilmovik.
Hoʻolālā
Hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano elm (i ka lāʻau kiʻi a me nā lau) ma'Europa, Central Asia,ʻApelika ma ka Caucasus. ʻO kahi kumu lāʻau makemakeʻo ia i nā wahi maikaʻi, kahi e ulu ana i loko o ka malu. He 20-25 m ka lōʻihi ke kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka palena o ke kalaunu he 10 m.
Mālie a hoʻolimalimaʻo Elms i ka lālā maikaʻi. Ma kēiaʻano, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka pā. Eia kekahi, ua nani ka lāʻau i kahi papa nani nani, aiʻole i hui pū me nā'ōlaʻa, uaʻikeʻia nā cherries, nā manu a me nā puʻu ahi.
Ma nā lālāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aia kahi ulu ulu. He nunui nā lau, hoʻoulu, mīlū mai luna, a me ka lauoho o ka lauoho. I ke kauwela, heʻeleʻele uliuli ka lālā, a i ka hāʻuleʻana, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Nā pua liʻiliʻi, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā pua, e pua a hiki i kaʻikeʻana o nā lau. ʻO nā hua-hua i loko o ka kini iʻa.
Hoʻomaʻa ia i nā pale anu anuanu a me nā kau maloʻo. Ma nā kūlana kūpono hiki ke ola 300 makahiki. He maikaʻiʻo Rabbit Elm no ke olakino. He mauʻano diuretic, antimicrobial, diuretic a me astringent. Hoʻopilikiaʻo Bark i ka hoʻonāʻau cholesterol. ʻO ka decoction o ka mea nāna e hoʻomāmā i nā ahi a me nā maʻi maʻi.
He mea nui! 'Aleʻaʻo Elm grabber i ka meaʻai, ka lepoʻala. No laila, no ka ulu uluʻana, e pono e hoʻohāinuʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia, e like me ka lime, a he maikaʻi ka hopena o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻonā
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Elm smooth e like me ka mea maʻamau a nui paha. Ke ulu nei ia ma waena oʻEulopa. Kāna ke kiʻekiʻe - 25 m (mau manawa 40 m), ke anawaena o ka lei kalaunu - 10-20 m. ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau he pololei a mānoanoa, a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke anawaena. ʻO ka'ōpiopio o nā wili'ōpiopio he laumā, i ka poʻe mākua, he'āpanaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele a me nā exfoliates. He nui ka lau (12 knm),'ovoid, kuhikuhi,'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ma luna a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i lalo.
I ke kauwela, loaʻa nā lālā brownish-purple. Heʻuʻuku nā pua,ʻeleʻele me nā meaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hua he lāpuni liʻiliʻi me ka cilia ma kaʻaoʻao.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka wahie o ka elmʻaʻole ia e pala i ka wai, no laila, i ka Middle Middle i Europa, ua hanaʻia nā pai wai wai ma nā pahu. A mai kēia kumu lāʻau i kākoʻoʻia ke kūlana o London Bridge.
Loaʻa iā Elm smooth kahi pūnaewele pakiaka. ʻO nāʻano kūmole keʻano o ke kākoʻo: ke kumu lāʻau 30-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumu o ke kumu. Noho wikiwiki a ola i nā makahiki 200-300 (mau manawa 400 mau makahiki). Kūleʻa ka maloʻo, akā aloha nui i ka lepo lepo. Hiki iāʻoe keʻae i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wā pōkole.
He kino nui ka lāʻau Hardwood elm, ikaika a hiki ke maʻalahi. Mai ia mea e hana i nā mea hana, nā pahu hao a me nā huahana'ē aʻe. Ma mua, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā limeʻeleʻele no kaʻili'ilihui, a me ka phloem no nā ulana ulana, nā moena a me ka hanaʻana i nā kapa lole. ʻO nā mea pono e loaʻa ai ka lime elm, hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea ola: anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, astringent and diuretic.
He mea nui! Ma nā kūlanakauhale,ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka elm, no ka mea, he lepo ma luna o kona mau lau ma mua o nā kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e pale a hoʻoikaika i nā kaola a me nā kahawai.
Androsova
ʻAʻole kēiaʻano elm i loaʻa ma keʻano. Ua hanaʻia i nā mea i hanaʻia me ka hanaʻia a heʻano'ōpiopio o ka'elemua a me kaʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kanaka makua ke kiʻekiʻe he 20 m.ʻO kona lei aliʻi heʻano hoʻolima a hāʻawi i ke aka. He keleʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lau he hua manu, a kuhikuhiʻia.
Ke ulu nei ia i ka lepo maʻamau i ka lepo, hiki ke pale i kahi maloʻo. ʻO ka ikaika e hāʻawi i nā wana o ke kumu, he kumu lepo maikaʻi ka lāʻau. No laila, hoʻohana maʻalahi ia no nā hanana kūlanakauhale. He maʻalahi ka mea kanu a he nani ke nānā aku, a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana i ka hoʻolālā'āina.
Hiki i ka lei kala lehu ke hana he "hale" no nā'ōleo o ke akahele - aconite, bele, buzulnik,'ākau, rogers, host, fern, astilbe. Mai nā lālā hiki ke kanu i ka honeysuckle.
Pākē
Ma kahi o ka nahele hihiu. Māhuahua ma Central Asia. Kūlaʻi kēia lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 30 m. He pāpale kola nui ka nui, e hāʻawi ana i ke aka. ʻO ka'ōpiopio ma luna o nā lālā'ōpiopio he kōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele a hina paha, ma luna o kaʻelemakule - pouli. Heʻuʻuku nā lau, 5-7 cm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, keʻano manu.
ʻO ka līlīʻeleʻele -ʻo kahi mea kanuʻole, kūʻikuʻi, hiki ke pale i ka'ōlaʻi, akā makemakeʻo ia i ka lepoʻenaʻena. Hoʻoikaika kaʻenehana iā ia e noʻonoʻo nui i nā kūlana o ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale.
Hoʻopiliʻia
Nā inoa'ē aʻe - elm hoʻokaʻawale, aiʻole ka mauna. Hoʻopiliʻia i'Esena Hikina, i ka Hikina hikina, Iapana, a me Kina. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau ulu. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ululāʻau mauna ma kahi o 700-2200 m kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai. Ka ulu o ka ulu - 27 m.
ʻO ke kala o kaʻili heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻano o ke kalapuni -ʻo ke ākea, kepoe, a puni. Nui nā lau, kuhikuhiʻia i luna,ʻo kekahi manawa me nā lobesʻoi lima lima. Hāpai ka mea kanu i ka malu, ka hau, ka makani ikaika, a me ka uahi paona.
Kūkākūkā
ʻO ka inoaʻelua he karagach peristovetvisty. Ma keʻano, aia i Kazakhstan, ma ka Hikina hikina, ma Central a me East Asia. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nā kuahiwi, kaʻiliʻili, ke one. Aloha nui ka lā. Mei ola ma mua o 100 mau makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe - 15-25 m. Hoʻoholaʻia ka pāpale aliʻi,ʻaʻole naʻe e hāʻawi i ke aka.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi i nā lālaniʻelua a hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo o nā lau hulu nui, a hāʻawiʻia ka inoa i ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka ulu o ka ulu o Winter, free kū i ke alalaʻi a hoʻololi i nā lepo. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei, akā, hiki i ka nui o ka uluʻana ma kahi kūlohelohe: ma ka hema, ma ka lepo lepo. Hiki ke mālama i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale - asphalting, lepo, smog. He kūpono ia i ke kālaiʻana a mahaloʻia i ka hana pāʻani.
ʻO David
ʻO ka pahu o David he kumu lāʻau a lāʻau paha nona ka kiʻekiʻe he 15 m. He koi nā lau, heʻumi, he 10 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 5 hm ka laulā. ʻO ka hua he lionaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahiʻanoʻikeʻia ka'elepona liana. He kaulana ia i Rusia, Mongolia, Kina, Iapana a me ka Pelekane Korean.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka lāʻau elm lōʻihi,ʻoi aku iʻoi aku i ka 800 mau makahiki, ulu aʻe i Korea.
Nā liʻiliʻi
ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano he nui nā inoa - elm, kalo, karaich, cork elm, red elm, elm (lāʻau i ka kiʻi). Territory o ka hāʻawiʻana:ʻO Ukraine, Rusia, Asia Minor,'Euheu Komohana. Ke noho nei ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau ulu, ma nā kahawai a kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kuahiwi.
Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai ka 10 a 30 m. He āpau nā lau, hoʻolālā. Ke ola a hiki i 400 mau makahiki. Paipaiʻo Karagach i nā wahi lūlū, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maloʻo,ʻaʻole naʻe i ka hau. Ke kikowaena hiʻona - hana ka lāʻau i kahi upena o nā aʻa honua.
Pēlā, ua hoʻoikaikaʻia ka puʻupuʻu a ka hopena o ka hopena. No laila, hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka mālaʻeleʻele no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kauhale, akā, no nā māla o ka ululāʻau. Loaʻaʻia nā ulu ulu Cork ma luna o nā lālā, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka waiwai o ka lāʻau i mea hana hale.
E aʻo i nāʻike liʻiliʻi o ka uluʻana i nā kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe: Norway hollly, plane plane, oak oak, catalpa, lāʻau rīpī,ʻulaʻula.
Nui hua
ʻO nā ola nui o ka Ilm ma Rusia, Mongolia, Kina, a me ka Pelekānia Korea. Ke ulu mau nei ia i nā awāwa o ka muliwai, ma luna o ka ululāʻau. He kumulāʻau a lāʻau liʻiliʻi paha, nona ka kiʻekiʻe 11 m, me ke kalaunu nui nui. ʻO ke oho,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele a he'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. He nui nā lau,'ālohilohi,ʻeleʻele i luna, a maʻemaʻe mai lalo.
ʻO ka lāʻau kona inoa i kona hua, ka liona nui lauoho e hoʻonani ai ia. ʻO kahi mea kanu nui. ʻO kēiaʻano elm heʻano likeʻole ia i konaʻohana ma ke kūpikipiki paʻakikī. No laila, hoʻohanaʻia me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka lepo o nā mea kanu, nā hana a me nā pali pōhaku.
Pākahi
ʻO ka Elm kaha, aʻo ka mauna elm, ka mea maʻamau ma ka'ākau o ka'ākau: Europe, North America, Asia. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau ulu. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka elm he 30-40 m. ʻO ka lei aliʻi, he ākea, ākea a mānoanoa. ʻOle ka'ōleʻele,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Nui lau (17 knm), ovoid, me nāʻaoʻaoʻoiʻoi iʻoi aku. Mai luna mai nei lākou heʻeleʻele, a mai lalo mai ka lauoho.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei, ola a hiki i 400 makahiki. Pili ka lepo: makemake i ka momona a me ka paʻakai, akā,ʻaʻole iʻae i ka saline. Hāʻaleʻaʻo Elm i ke ola hau,'ōleʻele a me ke kūlanakauhale. He mea paʻakikī a lōʻihi ka lāʻau. Hana lākou i nā mea hana waiwai, mea hoʻomehana hale a me nā lakohana mahiʻai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻohe weliweliʻo Elm i nā hopena koʻikoʻi: Ma Norwayʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma waho o ka Arctic Circle, a ma ka Caucasus - ma nā mauna i 1400 m kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAmelika
Mai ka inoa i maopopo i ka wahi hānau o kēiaʻanoʻoʻAmelika Hema, kahi i māheleʻia. I ka Europa, ua hoʻokomoʻia kēia elm i ka makahiki XVIII, akā,ʻaʻole i lilo i mea kaulana, no ka mea, heʻano waiwai nui ka lāhui maoli.
Ke ulu neiʻo American Ilm ma nā ululāʻau ma kahakai, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi maloʻo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu - 20-30 m, ma kahi manawa 40 m. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa he lauoho hina ma nā kaupaona. ʻO nā lau, ua lōʻihi, 5ʻelima ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kūpikipiki maikaʻi. ʻO ka hope o ke ola he 200 makahiki.
ʻO kēlāʻanoʻano o nāʻano elm me nāʻano likeʻole eʻae iāʻoe e koho pololei i ka lāʻau e kūpono i kou kua.
