Nā mea kanu

Rhododendron deciduous: nā mea kanu, kanu a me ka mālama

He pua nani nā pua o Rhododendron no nā lālā kanu i ka mahana o Asia Hema. ʻO nā kaʻa holoʻala me nā pālahalaha ākea ua lilo i mea kaulana i waena o ka māla me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Akā hōʻole ke kanaka nani e exoticki i ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlana o ka hau a me ke anuanu. Mahalo i ka hana paʻakikī o nā hua puaʻa, he nui nā ʻano honu puaʻa kōiwi. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka pale o ka hau a hiki ke kū i ke ʻano ikaika o ka wā hope.

ʻO nā rhododendrons deciduous nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (1-1,5 m), kahi i hiki ke hoʻopuni nui i ka lei holoʻokoʻa me nā pua o nā pua. ʻO nā pua i nā aniani āpau (koe wale nō me ka uliuli maemae) ke ʻano he polū, nui, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā kala kala, blotches, nā pale kuʻekuʻe. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ua hoʻohui nā pulu i kona nani me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi.

I ka wā ulu ʻana, ʻaʻohe like o kēia exotic.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā ʻano o nā rhododendrons deciduous i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā heluna he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi i nā māla me nā māla mahiʻai.

  • ʻO Rhododendron deciduous melemele ka makuakāne o ka hapanui o nā ʻano hybrid. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi ma nā malu o 7-12 pcs. Mahalo me ka nānā aku o kahi kala kala ʻono. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ulia ʻē aʻe.
  • ʻO nā ʻōiwi Kanaka me nā palupalu ʻōuli papau o nā pua liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 3 cm ke anawaena) pua pua. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 1 m, ʻo ka ulu makahiki ma mua o 15 cm.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kā Kamchatka ʻokoʻa loa o kona mau hoa.

  • ʻO Kamchatka ʻano like ʻole ka pāpale dwarf bush. Akā hiki i kona hau kūlohelohe kahi i hiki ke loaʻa i nā lako he nui. Ulu kahi ulu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ʻekolu mau mea liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i kahi kukui raspberry ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
  • Iā Jūnē rhododendron kahi ʻano hau ʻē ʻē aʻe o ka exotics. Ke hoʻolauleʻa nei nā kiʻekiʻe o kahi mau mākiha ʻelua mika i ka ulu ulu a hiki i 25 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā pua nui (a hiki i 8 cm ke anawaena) ke pena ʻia i ka momona polū, ʻulaʻula a me nā pale salmon.

Nui! Ua hoʻokomo nā ʻano Hybrid i nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻohe mea palu i ko lākou helehelena, akā ʻoi aku lākou a picky a moody i nā ʻike.

  • ʻO nā kukui kukui a i ʻole ka mālamalama. ʻO nā pua he keʻokeʻo nui, keʻokeʻo-melemele, ʻulaʻula, ke salmon, ʻulaʻula. Kūkulu nā māhā kiʻekiʻe i ka hau-kū - a i ke -40 ° C.
  • He ʻano kaulana ʻo Klondike. ʻO nā pua pua o nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻulaʻula me ka hiula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻO Shrub o ke ʻano kikoʻī, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ka laulā a hiki i kahi mita.

Klondike Kauila

  • Pahiahi Nā waiho melemele ʻulaʻula nui o nā pua nui ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi i ka manaʻo ʻole. Ka pua nani kupanaha deciduous ʻano, paleta nā pīhoihoi o nā lau o nā lau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. Hoʻoulu ia i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe me kahi lei ākea a me nā lau lōʻihi e pōkole.
  • Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Rhododendron Rosie. Pāʻulu manuahi me nā wai momona o nā pua nui o nā pua nui. Hiki i Shrub ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 a mau mika. I ka wā helu, e lilo nā ʻōpala.

Pehea e maopopo ai kahi ʻano deciduous

Rhododendron melemele: deciduous, Pontic azalea

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano evergreen ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua nui. Loaʻa nā ʻano deciduous i nā lālā peduncle ma mua o semi-deciduous a evergreen wale nō. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi o ke kahe ʻana o nā kala lohi ma nā lau o nā ʻano deciduous.

Hoʻopau nā kala lahui i nā ʻano deciduous

Ke hiki mai nei o ka wā lūlū, hoʻololi ka lau i ke kala mai ke ahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka pua nani mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena lūlū e noho i ko lākou maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ulu wikiwiki kēia mau exotics; hoʻolimalima lākou iā lākou iho i ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻohanohano lei. Hoʻopilikia ka Frost pale o ka ulu lāʻau i ke koho deciduous.

Hoʻolohe Pono nā poʻe kamaʻāina o Siberia a me nā awelika pīpī like ʻole e noʻonoʻo ai i ka pale aku i ka rhododendron no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā maʻa deciduous liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka mālama a me ka paʻakikī, no laila he kūpono ia no nā māla hoʻomaka, nā mea aloha i nā rhododendrons.

E koho i nā mea kanu

Rhododendron Nova Zembla

Loaʻa maikaʻi nā hua opio i nā mea kūʻai aku i hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana aku o kahi ulu ulu kaumaha.

ʻO nā kūleʻa maikaʻi loa e ulu i nā hua i ulu i loko o ka ipuhao a i ʻole ma ka papa ākea i ka hoʻokau like, kahi e ulu ai ka lāʻau ulu.

Nā lāʻau deciduous Rhododendron

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Inā ulu ka mea kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana e ulu ana ma ka puka ākea a make koke lākou.

E hoʻonui i ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka laʻala e hiki mai ana, pono nā ʻano kanu.

  • makahiki 2-4 makahiki;
  • well bushy, a haʻalele nā ​​pua mai ka palena o ka ʻala o ka pua;
  • me nā lau momona maikaʻi o ke kala ʻalaʻulaʻula (i ka wā ke kūʻai aku ai i ka hāʻule, ʻeleʻele, nā kala ʻulaʻula hiki ke hiki);
  • me nā hua olakino, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka pala a me nā wahi ākea.

ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi i ulu ma lalo o nā kūpono kūpono.

  • ua ulu mai nā hua - 12-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe;
  • loaʻa e nā ʻokiʻoki - 20-25 cm.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Inā he 4 ka nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi, e pili ana ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika - ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o ka ulu lāʻau ulu.

I kahi e kanu ai i ka rhododendron deciduous

Rhododendron Katevbin Grandiflorum

Ke koho nei i kahi o kahi ulu o kahi ulu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo:

  • ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Rhododendron i nā wahi ākea lā. Pono ka māhele ʻāpana. Hiki paha i ka hapalua o ka lā ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka lāʻau, a me ke koena o ka lā ma ka malu. I ka hoʻoilo, pono hoʻi ke kau ʻana i ka pale me ka pale ʻana i ka diaper rash o nā lālā a me ka aʻa kumuʻa.
  • He mea nui e pale i ka pua mai ka makani, akā he ʻano wai maikaʻi hou no ka ulu kūpono.
  • E make koke ka puʻu ma kahi e kū ai ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa. Manaʻo nā Breeders e kanu liʻiliʻi i nā kumu lāʻau ma luna o ka puʻu i ʻole ka lohi o ka wai ma nā aʻa i ka wā o ka ua a me ka hau.

Papa ʻāina waho

Ke kanu a mālama hou i ka rhododendron deciduous e hōʻoia i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o ka pua a me ka pua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, he mea nui e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, hua kanu a me ka lua e hiki mai ana no ke kanu ʻana.

  • Paʻu ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi pūpū o ka pit, kapa, ka ʻāina lau a me ka humus coniferous he mea maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ke kāwili ʻana a hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā minuke mineral.
  • ʻO ka mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia ma ka ipuhaku i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o kahi papa o nā aʻa make ma kahi o ka pā o ka ipu. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lau maloʻo, akā e kōkua ka ʻāina maoli i ka ulu a hoʻololi i nā kūlana hou.
  • ʻO ka paona kahi kahe me ka hohonu o 50 cm a ʻo kahi ākea o 80 cm he mau ʻāpana o ka pila ua wāwahi ʻia a i ʻole ka pālahalaha pālolo me ka mānoanoa o 15 cm. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, pono e haʻalele i ka nūpepa kumu ma luna o ka ʻāina.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka makika a me nā mea momona, a puni ka wana e pono ai ʻoe e hamch i ka lepo me nā pono a i ʻole ka maʻa.

ʻO kahi papa o mulch a puni ka pua

ʻO nā subtleties o ka mālama

ʻO ka ulu ulu a me ka pua e pili ana i nā mea aʻe:

  • ʻOi aku ka lole. ʻO nā minamina a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui kai e hoʻopau ai, hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau pule mai ka puna a i ka hoʻoilo.
  • Hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka layer o mulch a hoʻoneʻe i nā lau. Pono e wehe pono i ka ʻāina a me ka makaʻala loa, no ka mea, he lula a paʻa loa nā aʻa o ke rhododendron.
  • Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e wehe i nā pua maloʻo āpau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua no ka makahiki aʻe.
  • ʻO ka punawai a me ka līlī heʻano like ia a he ʻano like ia. I ka pūnāwai, ua mākaukau ka mea kanu no ka pua, ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka ulu mau ʻana o nā lālā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā āpau āpau i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hoʻomau ke kāpili i ke kua i ka nahele no ka moena. Eia ma kahi lōʻihi loa e kāwili ʻia, e hana ʻia ka lei o kahi lāʻau.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoinu nui ʻia nā ʻano deciduous i loko o ka hāʻule.

Pono nā hua liʻiliʻi e pale i ka hoʻoilo. Me kahi papa mānoanoa o ka mulch, pono ia e uhi i nā aʻa a me ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Mālama nā lālā mai ka hau a me ka hau me ka lutrasil a i ʻole līkī.

Pono ke aʻa o kahi mea kanu pākahi ʻokoʻa o kahi mauʻu pono mai 5 a 20 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. No nā lālā, kūkulu ʻia kahi kaila mai nā papa a i ʻole paha lāʻau e kū pono ʻole iā lākou.

Mai luna mai ke uhi i uhi ʻia me kahi poʻomanaʻo, e waiho ana i kahi lua.

Hoʻopukū ʻia ʻo Rhododendrons no ka hoʻoilo

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Pono e hoʻohui ʻia o nā Shrubs me ka hoʻohena mau ma ka mahana i ka -10 ° C.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, he mea nui ia e nānā pono i ka wā - inā ua hoʻoluʻolu ke ea i ka ea, a ua maloʻo maoli ka ʻāina, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka wai hoʻoluʻu e hoʻōla i ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau.

Ke ulu nei nā pilikia

Inā koho hewa ʻole ʻia ka ulu ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pua ka pua. Hiki i nā kumu ke ʻokoʻa - ke kukui, ka hoʻohāinu, ka lepo, ka makani. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mau kumu, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ulu lāʻau i kahi e mākaukau ʻē aʻe a mālama pono iā ia.

Pākuʻu ʻia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā infloresc faded no ka ʻole ka wai o ka mea kanu ma ka hoʻokumu i kahi pahu huaʻai.

I ka wā hoʻoilo, ua maloʻo nā lau a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā kumu ke pale maikaʻi ʻole o ka honu mai ka makani i ka hoʻoilo.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi nā ʻano uhi ʻole mai nā ʻāpana nui o ka hau a me ka hau ma nā lālā. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ke kūkulu ʻia kahi kiʻi no nā ʻano deciduous. Kēia mau ʻōhua i ka nui o ka hau ma luna o lākou, e hoʻopakele ana i ka pua.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻAʻole i ʻae nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu i ka lāʻau ʻoi e hōʻeha ai, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau luku.

  • ʻO nā maʻi ka maʻi pinepine loa i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano. No ka pale aku, i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka keleawe keleawe.
  • I kekahi manawa, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻōpio no nā pōpoki. I waena o lākou e hiki ke loaʻa i nā spider mites, bedbugs, mealy worm. Inā loaʻa nā pōpoki, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me nā ala kūikawā (bred e like me ka wehewehe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau).

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano deciduous e like me ka hili mua o ka rhododendron i loko o ka māla. ʻAi lākou ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻonani ka hale nani i ke kihakiha me nā lau lahilahi i ka pūnāwai, i ke kauwela he māla nani ia, a i ka hāʻule i loko o ka hāʻule ka hū o nā kala ma nā lau i mea e mahalo hou i ka nani o ka rhododendron deciduous.