Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā kailima o nā Urals e nā ʻanina mahana, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka wela (a hiki i 24 ° С), a me nā aniani o ka hau ma nā wela haʻahaʻa o −20 ° С. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole o ka arborvitae no kēlā mau ʻano ulu, akā ke kūpaʻa nei ke koho i waena o nā ʻano dwarf a me nā mea nui.
Thuja i nā Urals: pae ʻāina a mālama
ʻO Thuja kahi lāʻau coniferous (Thuja) mai ka ʻohana Cypress (Cupressaceae). Hiki i kahi puʻu evergreen a i ʻole lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 a 20 m ʻoi aʻe paha. He monoecious kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lei mai nā pua i kahi lignified i ka makahiki i hala a he pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ulu hou i kēia makahiki. Pāleʻa ka nui o nā ʻano palaki ma nā wahi kūloko me kahi ea lepo haumia.
Thuja occidentalis smaragd
Nā ʻano lihi no ka ulu ʻana i nā Urals
ʻO ka ākea ākea ma nā māla home Ural a me nā paka i nā ʻano kai thuja komohana, hiki ke loaʻa i nā keʻena kūikawā.
Smaragd
Ke koho pani ʻana. ʻO nā pono o kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole melemele melemele hue ma luna o kahi lāʻau a hiki i 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 5 m ākea ke nānā aku nei. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o ka piramida maʻamau, a tumau i ka mānoanoa ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ke kuki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua lawa ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. ʻO ke kūmole o Frost a hiki i ka −42 ° С (zone 2b).
Pūnaewele
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3.5 m. ʻO ka lei e ulu wikiwiki a i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka ʻoki ʻole e lawe i ka ʻano o kahi kolamu. E aloha ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ke kala o nā pono me ke ʻano ʻole i loko o kahi ʻala ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki. Pono ia i ka lepo maloʻo, me ka nui o nā frosts a hiki i ka −35 ° C.
Thuja occidentalis brabant
Joseri
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano dwarf me nā pono hana o ka ʻāpana emerald color. Hiki i ka lei kauā i hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m, a he 3 mau makahiki hōʻano hou. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa ke kele i ka hue keleawe. ʻO ka haʻaleleʻana i ka lewa hau a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo, akā makemake ke hoʻohāinu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i loko o ka ipu hao. ʻO ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī i ka −34 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis hoseri
Hoʻopuka iā Thuja iā Zebrina
Hoʻohui nā palahalaha Variegated i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mokulāne ʻo Crohn. E kipa ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 10-12 m. Ma nā makahiki he 10, ua loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka lei o ka lei i ka 1.5 m ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mau o 2.5 m. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā haircuts, kūpono no nā pā. ʻO ka hōʻemi nui o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o −30 ° С.
Thuja Plicata Zebrina
Ua hoʻopuʻi ʻo Thuja iā Kornik
He ʻano koho Pololei. Loaʻa i nā lālā keʻokeʻo ka'āpana gula. Ke ulu lohi nei ia: he 10 mau makahiki he 10 a i ʻole o ka 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui i ka pale, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano kūala. Pono e pīpī i ke kauwela. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lei e nā lālā pihi, e pale iki wale i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka pale kū i Frost a hiki i −35 ° С.
Thuja Plicata Kornik
ʻO nā ʻano pā Frost
ʻO nā kūlia kūpono loa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo nei nā ʻano like ʻole o ka arborvitae komohana.
Hoʻolauna gula
Pālehu ʻo Dwarf me kahi lei spherical o kahi salad hue gula. ʻAʻole heʻoi aku ka ulu o ka makahiki ma mua o 10 cm. Ma ke makahiki he 20, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lapalapa ma mua o 120 cm. ʻAʻole pono nā lauoho lauoho, nā mea kanu palaoa wale nō. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe he 80 cm.ʻO ia i ka wā lulu, loaʻa iā nā mania ke keleawe keleawe, i huli hou ʻia i ka melemele e ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka pale kū i luna a hiki i −42 ° С.
ʻO ka honua gula Thuja occidentalis
Sunkist
Kahi nā lulu lihi e hui ʻia me ka lei lei kone, ke hāʻawi ʻole nei ma mua o 5 cm o ka ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā. ʻAʻole hānai kekahi mea kanu i ka 3 m ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pono ma ke kukui ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka pili melemele a i ʻole nā kala keleawe paʻa ʻole. ʻOluʻolu-pale i ke kala, ka hoʻomaloʻo-kahe, hoʻomāhele i ka ʻōhū ʻana o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole e kū i ka hau ma ka −42 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis sunkist
Hōʻike hou
Davf laau ovoid. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi e hiki i ka 2.5 m, a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 1.5 m. ʻO ka ulu makahiki a ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm. I ke kauwela, huila-ʻeleʻele nā huika, a i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo-brown. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lole o ka luna, nui ka wai, mālama ka lā. Hiki i ke hoʻoilo ke kū i ka −40 ° С.
ʻO Thuja occidentalis rheingold
Teddy
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka thuja, ʻoiai ma ka manawa o 10 mai ka lōʻihi o ka ulu lāʻau ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i 30 cm.ʻO ka huina, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a hiki wale i 50 cm. Ma ka wā e lilo ai ia i keleawe. Makemake nā lālā pale ʻāpana. ʻO ka pale kū i Frost a hiki i −31 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis teddy
ʻO nā pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i ka thuja i waho
ʻO ka pilikia paʻakikī wale nō no nā ʻano he nui, he pono ia e hoʻohāinu inā loaʻa ʻole nā ua i kēia ʻāina. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka thuja kāhuna kahi i kuhi ʻole ai ke ʻano, a hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻenehana.
ʻO ke kūlana lua no kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono hoʻi ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei. Ke ulu lohi nei, ʻaʻole pono nā kola o nā ʻano hou, akā i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana me ka mea kanu ʻole, hiki i ka lei ke loaʻa kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa.
ʻO nā rula kumu no ka mālama ʻana i ka thuja
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pānaʻi hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o ka mea kanu i ka mea e pono ai ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka irrigation. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu pālua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, akā hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke make me ka pau ʻole o ka ea. I ke ahiahi hoʻi a me nā kakahiaka, ʻaʻole wale ka basal irrigation e lawe ʻia nei, akā ka pīpī ʻana nō hoʻi, i kauoha ʻia no kekahi mau ʻano. Ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pulehu lae, holoi ʻia ka lepo lepo, ka nui ʻana o ka nui. Kūkulu wai i ka wai o ʻOkakopa, ke kū ka wai kahawai a hiki i ka puna.
Ke ʻano hana ʻona no ka mālama ʻana i ka thuja ma ka home e haʻalele iā lākou i ka kanu ʻana i ke aloha ʻana i ka mulching. Uwaliwali nā aʻa papa ke wā e wehe ai, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ke ʻano o nā mea nāu, no laila e pīpī lākou i nā poli kokoke i nā ʻōpala me nā pulehu, a me ka ʻōpala.
Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi ʻia ma o nā ʻoki a me nā hua.
Pono ʻo Thujas i ka hānai ʻokoʻa pinepine. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka loea i loaʻa i ka puna wai i loko o ka pūnāwai e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua ʻōpio. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kōkō potash. Inā kanu i ka lepo me nā mea kanu 'olakino, a laila e lilo i ka manawa manawa e lulu' ana ma ka makahiki ʻekolu.
Nui! Ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka mea hoʻomohala nui i nā pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi, ma hope o ke ʻano he cones. Hoʻopilikia ka pili i ka mea hoʻonani o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, a ʻaʻole nā pono.
Hoʻomoe kahua a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo
ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no ka thuja he peaty, kōpaʻa me kahi one liʻiliʻi, breathable. ʻAʻole kahi mea pōpilikia i ka pilikia;
ʻO ka hapa nui e like me ke kukui māmā, akā hiki ke kū i ka penumbra maikaʻi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, eli ʻia ka lepo, hoʻohui ʻia ke one maʻemaʻe no ka wehe ʻana, a i ka hāʻule ʻana, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka puna, humus a i ʻole ka compost.
Pehea e kanu pono ai i ka thuja
Ma nā kahu hānai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana aku i nā hua liʻiliʻi he 3 mau makahiki ma nā waihona. ʻAʻole pono kēia e kuke ʻia; hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu koke iā ia ma ka hana māmā ma loko o ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua. Inā hāmama ke ʻano o ke aʻa, a laila ma mua o ke kanu ʻana no nā hola 6 he huehue nā hua i loko o kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate, a laila like ka nui o ka waihona i kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea hoʻoulu.
Keli lākou i ka lua kahiʻuhele me kahi mālama, no ka mea, ʻo kahi kahe wai lalo o nā pebbles, nā ʻoka lepo, ke pālahalaha ʻia ka lepo i lalo iho. Ma muli o ka ʻano like, ka mālama ʻia o ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka 0.5-5 m He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāina i mākaukau ʻia no ka Cypresses no ke kua, a hoʻohui i kahi lehu a me ke one i loko o ka home.
E hoʻopiha i nā aʻa a no ka ʻāʻī a pau ma hope o ka pā ʻana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻāina me ka pae ʻāina. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻokūkū i ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpala i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka skewing ma hope.
E makaʻala! Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka kelepona kokoke ʻole ʻia; ʻo ka pit, sawdust, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana.
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
I mea e hiki ai i nā mea ʻōpio ke hele i ke ʻano hoʻomaha a ʻaʻole hōʻeha i ka wā ʻōmaʻa, ua hana ʻia kēia:
- Mai ʻokakopa hoʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ka wai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻi hana i ka hana ʻana.
- Ua uhi ʻia ka lei i ka pale manu a i ʻole ka mea ʻona, a laila e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaula. ʻO kēia ana ʻoi e pale i nā lālā mai ka pōʻino ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hoʻoilo.
- ʻO ka ʻōpala a me nā mulch.
- E pale ma ka pūnāwai i ka wā e mahana ai ke ao.
Thuja pruning i ka pūnāwai
No nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, ʻo ka wā kūpono loa no ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lei e pūnāwai ai a me ʻAukake. Maemae ke kuleana o ke hanana no ka mea maʻa mau, no ka mea he mea nui ia e kāpae i nā nāwaliwali āpau, wāwahi, wāwahi. Inā kupono, ua hoʻohālike ʻia ka lei, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1/3 o ka pana.
ʻO Thuja no ka huluhula ākea kekahi o nā conifers e kūleʻa mau ana. He hoʻoilo nui ia, he nani ia ma ka makahiki a puni, he kū i ke kua o ke kaila a puni a me ka hau.
