ʻO Kodium kahi lāʻau evergreen hānau maoli ma East India. Nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa loa o kona mau ʻano leʻaleʻa e hoʻonani i nā moena pua pua he nui. Akā kapa pinepine ka poʻe māla i kēia lāʻau kanu, he mea maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ka kodium, inā e aʻo ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama pua i ka home.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO Codium ka ʻohana o Euphorbiaceae. Hoʻohana ia ma nā ʻano he 17, aia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana a me nā kala o nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻanoʻokoʻa i nā māla pua o ka home, akā naʻe ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo no ka mālama.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pua i nā hale lehulehu a i ʻole nā keʻena.
E makaʻala: He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua o kēia mea kanu i loko o kahi hale aiʻole nā keʻena - no ka mea koʻikoʻi kēia e nānā i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua loaʻa ka codium no nā waiwai hoʻonani o kāna mau lau.
Loaʻa i kēia pua nā lau leathery paʻakikī. Hele lākou i nāʻano like ʻole (nā oval, lobed, oblong) a me nā kala, ʻae kēlā me kēia ʻano hoʻokahi. Ma nā lau, ʻelua huiʻe e hui pū me - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me burgundy.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano ʻike codeium:
- ʻO Kodiyum Mammi - kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau me nā lau oblong, i ulu ma nā kihi. Ua lulu ka lau ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, a laila hana i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa no ka lāʻau āpau. ʻAno ke kala o ka pua pua, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukui ʻulaʻula i hui pū ʻia i nā lau, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā vehila melemele i hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou;
- ʻO ka lula Kodiyum - kahi pua kaulana loa o ka ulu ʻana i hale. Loaʻa i kahi nui o nā subspecies kahi mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka varigatum. ʻO nā lau o kēia mea kanu he ʻano pāpaʻomaʻu ellong, hiki i kona lōʻihi ka hiki i 20-30 cm. He ʻōpiopio ke kumu a me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i nā lau malo me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā pua melemele;
ʻO ka lau o Tamara e like me nā hulu manu manu
- ʻO Kodiyum Sunny Star - he mau lanceolate, nā lau ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, akā ʻo nā kihi a me nā veins he waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo. I ka helehelena ua like ia me ka papa gula. Nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ʻōpala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā mea kahiko o kēia mau ʻano ʻāpana a me nā hoʻonā ʻula a me nā ʻonipala burgundy;
- ʻO Codium crispama kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lau ʻōpala i nā kala kala, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻalike lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pua ʻo "curly" no kēia hiʻohiʻona;
- Kodiyum tamara - nā lau o kahi pua o kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāwīwī, i kekahi manawa he wahi melemele. Hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano, me nā kihi ulaula a me kahi welʻe i kuhikuhi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano like ma hope o Tamara, ka mea i lanakila ai ka puʻuwai o ke aliʻi ʻĀina.
I ka home, ua ulu wale nā motley codium. He nui nā ʻano a me nā subspecies kēia ʻano, no laila he mea paʻakikī ʻole ka koho ʻana i kahi koho kūpono no kahi hale noho a luna paha.
ʻIke maoli nō: nā kīpē a me ka croton mau ʻokoʻa like o ka ʻohana like. Hoʻokaʻa pinepine lākou ma ke ʻano like o nā lau. Inā ulu ka codium no nā kumu hoʻolālā, a laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka croton no nā kumu olakino a me ka home.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻOiai nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano like, nā pua o codiaium variegatum mix i loko o kekahi hihia e pono ai nā kūlana like a me nā ʻike. Mālama kēia i ka hana no nā mea ulu pua e hele i nā mea kanu i kā lākou windowsill, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono lākou e nānā pono i ka pili ʻana o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia i kahi ʻano like.
Mālamalama
ʻO ka hoʻomehana o ka kala o nā lau codium e hilinaʻi i ka māmā māmā. Ua kau ʻia ma ka puka makani hema. ʻAʻole e hōʻino ka lā i ka mea kanu, akā he mea nui ia e ʻae i kona lau i nā lau me ke aniani hoʻoliʻu.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono paha i ka mea kanu ke hoʻonui i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i nā ao i ke ao me ke kōkua o nā fitolamps kūikawā. Me ka nele o ka māmā, nā lau o ka pua pua, huli a hāʻule i lalo.
Ka hau haole
ʻO ka codeium he pua mele. Aloha ʻo ia i ka ea hoʻonaʻu a hoʻōla ia i ke ea ke kū aʻe ka mahana i loko o ka lumi. ʻO ia ke kumu i ke kauwela wela a i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e huli ai ʻoe i ke ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, pono pinepine ʻoe e hoʻowī i ka lau o ka pua, hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻoluʻolu no ia.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono hoʻi ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka noho wai ʻana. Ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo a pohō paha o ka wai e alakaʻi i ka make o ka pua.
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka codeium me ka wai mahana malū (ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka lumi lumi) a pau ka lepo. Pono ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai i ke kauwela a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hau i ka hoʻoilo. E alakaʻi i ka wai paʻakikī i nā pōpoki ma nā lau, ko lākou maloʻo. Hiki i ka wai anuanu ke pohō i nā aʻa o kahi mea kanu.
Polio
No ka ulu a mālama i ka codium, kahi hui paʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā mea kanu deciduous e kūpono. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka palu ʻana iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a me nā ʻāina turf, ka ʻula a me ke one.
Pono e hele aku ka wai no kēia pua i ka wai, a ma kekahi mau mea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka perlite a vermiculite paha.
Nā Kelepila
E like me ka mea kanu, ua kūpono nā lole hoʻonaninani no nā mea kanu deciduous. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka manawa o ka ulu mau o ka codeium, he mau manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā.
I ka wā mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ka hānai.
ʻO Kodiyum, mālama ma ka home ʻaʻole maʻalahi, maʻalahi. No ka ʻano o kēlā mau ʻāina maluhia, pono ia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokō me nā kukui a me nā inu wai.
IIiiporocT: i ka hoʻoilo, ke huli ka lula i nā hale ma nā hale, a maloʻo ka ea i loko o nā lumi. Kūleʻa nā poʻe loea iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ea maoliifier air - pono ia e loaʻa nā mea kanu o loko wale nō, akā nā kamaʻāina hoʻi o ka hale.
E kōkua kēia mau mea kanu i ka hāʻawi i nā kala ʻono i loko o ke kaila monochrome hou.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Manaʻo nā pua pua he nui i kūʻai aku i kahi codium i kā lākou mini-māla. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kēia pua i ʻelua ala - hua a me nā mea kanu.
Ke hoʻohana ʻole nei i nā hua kanu i ulu kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka home, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā hua hua, a me i ka hale kūʻai i nā hua o kēia pua e paʻakikī nui ka ʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana mai ke kahiki e lōʻihi loa a paʻakikī hoʻi.
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka pua codium e nā hua a lohi loa, hoʻohana nā māla i ka lāʻau a me ke ala o ka lau o nā ʻokiʻoki.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki a ʻoi aku ka hana ma ka puna, e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻApelila Akā ʻo nā mea ulu pua i ʻike ʻia, me ka mālama pono, hiki ke ʻoki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
E hele ana kēia kaʻina hana:
- Mai luna mai o ka mea kanu, he stalk 10-15 cm lōʻihi ke ʻoki;
- Holoi ʻia ka ʻāpana ma lalo o ka wai holo i ka wai e holoi i ka waiū waiū o ka lāʻau;
- Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, maloʻo ka ʻōpala no 2-3 mau hola ma kahi ʻano kūlohelohe;
- E hōʻoki i kahi mahele, ua kau ʻia ma ka wai mahana;
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka momi a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻahuʻula i ka wai - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana o ka aʻa;
- Pono ke kau ʻia o ka mea kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaea (i hana ʻia i ke aniani a i ka polyethylene) kokoke loa i ka māmā, akā naʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā;
- Ma hope o nā hebedoma e 2, e ulu aʻe ana nā aʻa he mau kenimika, a hiki ke kanu ʻia ke kaʻina i loko o ka ipuhao.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina o ke kumu o ke aʻa ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ko lākou ʻāpana haʻahaʻa e hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi pono hana - heteroauxin a i phytohormones.
ʻOkiʻoki i ka ʻihi i nā pae
Pākaʻi ʻaoʻao
ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohui ʻana e hoʻohana ana i nā lau. He mea nui me ka lau o ka lau o ke pana me ka ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki ʻia.
Ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomoʻe ʻia e nā lau:
- ʻO kahi lau me kahi ʻāpana o ka pana i keʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua;
- Ua kanu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i 2-3 cm i ka lepo;
- Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hale lauma (ʻo ka ala maʻalahi loa e kau i kahi ʻeke palupalu i ka ipu);
- I kēlā lā i kēia lā ka pīhoihoi, pana ʻia;
- Ma hope o nā mahina he 2 mau mahina, e hāʻawi ka ʻōpala i nā aʻa, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā pahu i loaʻa.
I ka wā e ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻāpana hou i ka mahele, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā wana a me nā lau hou i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kumu lāʻau wale nō, akā loaʻa ka ikaika nui no ka ulu hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
E makaʻala: ʻehā like nā ʻano o ka codium i nā ala like ʻole. ʻO kēia kekahi i hoʻohui aʻe o ka mea kanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui i ka hana o nā māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona pua
No ka liʻiliʻi loa ka pua ʻana o ka home, ʻaʻole nui nā mea ulu ulu pua e manaʻo no ka nānā ʻana o nā pua. Akā inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau no ka mea kanu, mālama i nā mea kūleʻa a maʻamau, i ka manawa kauwela hiki ke nānā i kahi pua i waena o nā lau o nā pua.
Mau pua a me nā hua o ka mea kanu
Ulu kahi peduncle i loko o ka sinuses o ka lau o ka codium. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi o kahi hue kolo, kohi ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences. I kekahi mau ʻano, ulu ʻole nā pua i ka nui o ke kaʻina o ka pua ke maʻalahi a nānā ʻole, ʻoiai inā he nui nā lau kumulālā ma ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻElua mau ʻano pua i ka codium: ke kāne male. ʻO ka mea like like me nā pompons liʻiliʻi mai nā stamens he nui. ʻO nā pua wahine i kālai ʻia i nā palu. Aia kēlā me kēia peduncle i nā pua o ka wahine like like, akā ua hōʻike ʻia lākou a pau i ka manawa like.
Kālina 6. Mākia me nā pua nani e hūnā i ka mānoanoa o nā lau
Hoʻopau ka kaʻina pua i kahi nui o ka ikehu mai ka mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu e aʻo ai e poʻe loea e hāʻawi aku i ka codeium pua me ka mālama home i loko o kēia manawa. Hāʻawi kekahi ʻano o nā pua heterosexual i nā hua, akā inā paha e hoʻopilikia ʻoe i kahi mea kanu pākeke nona na lākou.
Hōʻike koʻikoʻi: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea hoʻouluulu pua i ka wā ma hope o ka pua mua, make ka codium. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻike o nā kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua. I ʻole e hoʻokokoke i kahi pilikia like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau koke ʻana i nā peduncles - ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā mea hoʻonani o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻohui i loko o ka lumi loko i nā aniani nani e kōkua i ka codium pua. E hauʻoli nō ia i ka mea nona nā hale a me nā limahana hana ʻole me ka lulu pua a me ka ʻala maikaʻi, akā, me nā lau aniani makala a me kahi ʻano kūpono.
