ʻO nā holoholona nui loa a me nāʻiʻo o nā bipi i Rusia

Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā pipi ma nāʻano kohu i ka meaʻai, ka waiu a me kaʻaila.

Hōʻike kaʻatikala e pili ana i nā lālā momona a me nā mea momona o nā bipi i kālaiʻia i nā wahi ākea o Russian.

ʻO kaʻaiʻana i nā pipi a me nā waiū waiū ma Russia

ʻO ka milikū a me kaʻiʻo holoholona i nā manawa i manaʻoʻia heʻai kūpono loa no ka heluna. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā hōʻailona o kaʻaiʻana o ka waiū a me ka pipi a nā kānaka Lūkini ma kēlā me kēia poʻokela i nā makahiki 3 i hala iho nei (e like me ke Kuhina Waiwai):

Nā hanauna o nā bipi momona

Nohoʻia nā bipi kauū i nā alakaʻi ma keʻano o ka huahua a me ka maikaʻi i waena o nā holoholona e hana waiū: i hoʻokahi lactation,ʻo ka nui o ka waiū i loaʻa iā lākou ka mea nui loa o kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu ola. A laila, e kamaʻilio mākou no nāʻano momona maikaʻi loa o nā bipi.

ʻO Ayrshire

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO ka mākū o Ayrshire no Scotland, ka mokuʻo Ayrshire. Ua puka mai lākou i nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX, i ka wā i loaʻa ai i nā mea hoʻokele kūloko, no ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano maikaʻi aʻe, ua hele i nāʻano o nā bipi liʻiliʻi no hoʻokahi haneli mau haneli:

• Tisvaterskie;
• alderney;
• Hawaiian

E aʻo pehea e mālama ai i nāʻano bipi ma ka home Ayrshire.

Ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ka pua i ka makahiki 1862. Wahi waho Nā holoholona Ayrshire:

• ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo;
• ke kino i hoʻonuiʻia, me kahi paʻa paʻa;
• pololei, ākea i hope;
• ka'ōpū hohonu;
• nā iwi o ke kuhumu a me nā iwi lahilahi;
• poʻo waena;
• nā pepeiaohao ikaika e like me nā mea kani;
• koʻi'ā'ī;
• nā lālā kūpono a me nā hooves ikaika;
• keʻano o ka mea hoʻokupu me nā pāpuni nui ākea;
• Kaona: bipi - ma 475 kg, bipi - oi aku mamua o 750 kg;
• ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe - 125 knm.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO ka huahelu o ka makahiki he 6000-7000 kg.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.8-4.0%.
3. Paena - 3.4-3.6%.
4. He kiʻekiʻe nāʻoihana.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2.0 kg / min.

He mea nui! I ke kohoʻana i nā pipi puaʻa, he mea nui ka nānāʻana i keʻano o ka pipi o nā bipi: he kanaka nui i loaʻa i kahi pūpū momona a me ka mīkiniʻeleʻele momona, a ma hope o kaʻiliʻana i ka nui o ka pele, e emi ana kaʻili i ka hope.

Golshtinsky

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻo Holstein i nā bipi i ka makahiki mua o 1980 i ka United States. Ma mua o kēlā, mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ikaikaʻia nā pipiʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula-nui me ka waiū nui i ka'āina mai ka waenakonu o ka 1900. Mahalo i nā lōʻihi o nā lūlū e makemake nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana waiū o nā bipi, ua hānaiʻia ka pua, i kēia manawa i kapaʻiaʻo Holstein.

Wahi waho Holstein mau bipi:

• i nāʻaʻahuʻeleʻele uliuli, iʻole - heʻulaʻula a me ka motalie;
• kino hohonu a me ke kino;
• nā poʻohiwi lōʻihi a lōʻihi;
• nui loa;
• kahe - kapu-nui, nui;
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloo - a hiki i 145 knm;
• ke kaumaha - 1000-1200 kg;
• nā pepeiaohao - kahi'ē.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. Ka ulu o ka makahiki - 7300 kg.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.8%.
3. Paena - 3.6%.
4. Heʻawelike ka hopena.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2.5 kg / min.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka momona Holstein.

Hawaiian

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Ua hānaiʻia nā bipi kau Mamua e nā mea hoʻolele Dutch ma mua aʻe o 300 mau makahiki i hala aʻe nei ma muli o ka hānauʻana o ka momona. Ua laweʻia nā lālā o ka lālā i nā'āina likeʻole a ua laweʻia ma ke kumu no ka hānaiʻana i nāʻano holoholona:

• ʻO Ayrshire;
• 'Isekeneka;
• Tagil.

ʻO ka'ōlani Dutch ka'ōhi muaʻana, hiki ke hanaʻia ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mahina he 14.5-18.

Ke paipai nei mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā puaa Holani.

Wahi waho Nā bipi Pole:

• kaomi - keleʻele a me ka motie, me nā "kehuhu keʻokeʻo" ma hope o nā poʻohiwi;
• ka nui, i hoʻomohalaʻia i ka kino a me kahi kumukānāwai ikaika a me nāʻiʻo ikaika;
• nā wāwae wāwae;
• keʻano o ke kīla, me nā nipples i hoʻonohonohoʻia;
• ke poʻo elongated;
• pālahalaha a pololei;
• ka pahu nui a hohonu;
• ke kani o ka lōʻihi ma kahi wīwī - 157 cm;
• ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā'ōpuʻu - 133 kapuaʻi;
• ʻo ka nui o ka bipi he 550-750 kg,ʻo ka bipi-700-1000 kg.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO ke kumu o nā makahiki he 3500-4500 kg.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.8-4%.
3. Paena - 3.3-3.5%.
4. He kiʻekiʻe nāʻoihana.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2.3 kg / min.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i ka helu o nā hua'ōlelo ma luna o nā pepeiaohao bipi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā manawa a ka bipi i kālepa ai i loko o kona ola, a pēlā e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o ka holoholona. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe e helu i ka helu o nā apo a hoʻohuiʻia iʻelua mau makahiki iā lākou (ʻo ia ka manawa e noho mau ana ka bipi i mua o ka piʻo mua).

Jersey

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ua hānaiʻia nā holoholona o kēiaʻohana i ka mokuʻo Jersey (English Channel). ʻOiaiʻaʻole heʻike pono i kahi i hānauʻia ai, mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe nā mea hoʻopapa i kahi puke i kēiaʻano. I kēia lā, ua alohaʻia kēiaʻohana i ka nui o nā puaahana a lilo i laulā. Wahi waho kauā bipi:

• ke kino kaulike elongated;
• laina laina concave;
• nāʻaoʻao pāʻani;
• ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka lae laulā, ka lehua concave, me kaʻole o nā pepeiaohao;
• ka'ā'ī lahilahi i nā papa;
• ka pahu hohonu a me ka dewlap;
• ke kanu kūponoʻole o ke kūkup me kahi huelo kuhi;
• ka paila nui nui;
• nā wāwae hemahema;
• 'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha;
• ʻo ka'ā'ī a me nā wāwae eʻeleʻele ana ma ke kua - me ka'ōʻeleʻele (i nā kāne);
• ka nui o kahi bipi - 650-750 kg, bipi wahine - 400-450 kg;
• ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo - 123 knm

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO ka hua makahiki he 4000-5000 kilo.
2. Loaʻa ka helu -4-5%.
3. Paena - 3.5-3.7%.
4. Nā meaʻono - ka waiū kiʻekiʻe, me ka'alaʻolu a me ka meaʻono.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2.2 kg / min.

E makemake pahaʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka helu o nā pua bipi o Jersey.

ʻO Red Steppe

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO kēiaʻano holoholona i hoʻohuiʻia ma ka'ākau o Ukraine i ka makahiki 1800 ma muli o ka uluʻana o nāʻano bipi o kēia mau mea:

• 'ānela;
• o Ostfriesland;
• hina hina;
• Hoʻomākaukau;
• nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka cowpe cowpee, ma keʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, i koho waleʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia XIX.

Wahi waho Keahi Red Steppe Burenka:

• he ula kaʻapi, me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka lahilahi, i kekahi manawa me nā wahi keʻokeʻo;
• ke kino elongated me nā iwi lahilahi a me ka māmā;
• ke kani o ke kino - 155 cm;
• he lōʻihi a he palahalaha ke kua;
• ākea ma nā pūpū o ka uhiʻana;
• ua hohonu ka umauma;
• he poʻo elongated, poʻo liʻiliʻi i hoʻouluʻia e nā'āpana'āniu hina;
• ʻo ka'ā'īʻeleʻele a maloʻo;
• haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa i nā wāwae;
• nui ka'āpana, puni;
• kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe - 126-130 cm;
• ke kaumaha - 500-700 kg.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO ka hua makahiki he 4000-5000 kilo.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.7%.
3. Paena - 3.2-3.5%.
4. Nā meaʻono - ka maikaʻi o ka waiu maikaʻi, kaʻala a me ke keʻa - maikaʻi.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2 kg / min.

Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka manawa o Attila, ke aliʻi o ka Huns, ua hoʻohana kona mau koa i keʻano kumu no ka mālamaʻana a me ka kukeʻana i ka pipi liʻiliʻi: me ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana, kau lākou i kaʻiʻo kau ma ka noho, hoʻokuʻiʻia ka hua a make ka wai, aʻo kaʻulu o ka lio ua pulu pono.

ʻO Black a me motley

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Uaʻikeʻia nā bipiʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo ma muli o ka hana a nā mea hoʻoilina Dutch, ka poʻe i hana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka pua i nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX a hoʻohanaʻia i kēia mau bipi'ōpio no ka heleʻana:

• Holani;
• Ostfrizian

ʻO ka hopena o ka hānauʻana, ua hānaiʻia kekahi bipi me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa, akā,ʻaʻoleʻikeʻia e kekahi kumukānāwai ikaika a hikiʻole i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole wale i ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻohanohanoʻia nā hana a nā poʻe hoʻohanohano, aʻo ka pōʻeleʻele a me nā mea momona eʻikeʻia i ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka hana ikaika.

Hiki iā mākou e aʻo i keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka momona o nā bipi.

Wahi waho nā bipiʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo:

• ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka wahi keʻokeʻo;
• nā māmā a me nā mea kino;
• ke kino elongated;
• ke poʻo lōʻihi me kahi pale elongated;
• nā'āpana hinaʻeleʻele;
• ka liʻiliʻi, kaʻiʻoʻole, ka'ā'ī'ā'ī;
• pumehana;
• ke laina hope loa me ka'ā'ī nui;
• nā paʻa a me nā wāwae;
• ka'ōpū nui;
• heʻohe kīʻaha me nā lobes i kīnāʻoleʻia (nā hope o nā'īlio kokoke);
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 130-132 wm.
• ke kaumaha - 650-1000 kg.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO nā hua makahiki mai ka 3,000 a hiki i 8,000 kilokika.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.7%.
3. Kelepona - 3.0-3.3%.
4. Nā meaʻono - ka waiū kiʻekiʻe me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me kaʻala.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2.1 kg / min.

Kholmogorskaya

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO ka pipiʻo Kholmogor ka mua aʻoi loa i ka meaʻai. ʻO ia mai Rusia (mai ka mokuʻo Arkhangelsk). ʻO ka hoʻomaka o kona kumu i hiki ai ke noʻonoʻoʻia ka hapa lua o ka XVII - ka hapa mua o nā kenekulia XVIII. Ua like ka pilina me ka nānāʻeleʻele, akā, uaʻoi aʻe ka nui o nāʻano a me ka liʻiliʻi o nāʻiʻo.

Wahi waho Nā keiki Kholmogorsky:

• i ke keokeo - keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, iʻulaʻula a me ka motule, i kaʻulaʻula aiʻole kaʻeleʻele;
• ʻO ke poʻo waena me ke ākehaka'ōiki;
• koʻi'ā'ī;
• hui likeʻole, elongated, ikaika a me ka'āpana'ōwili pū me kahi hoʻomaha kūpono;
• me ka pālahalaha;
• ʻo ka hoki nui me kahi huelo kiʻekiʻe;
• ka waihona me ka dewlap;
• Ka nui o ka mea like me nā'ōpili'ōnika;
• He lahilahi kaʻili a me ke kola;
• nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a paʻa;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 130-135 hm;
• ke kaumaha - 550-1200 kg.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO ka hua makahiki he 3500-5000 kilo.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.6-3.8%.
3. Paena - 3.3-3.5%.
4. Nā meaʻono - ka waiū kiʻekiʻe me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me kaʻala.
5. ʻO ka lactation toharite o ka lactation he 1.9 kg / min.

He mea nui! No ka loaʻaʻana o ka meliʻai, nā kula kau e pono ke mālama ponoʻia i ka mauʻu,ʻaʻole naʻe ka momona.

ʻO Yaroslavskaya

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO ke kumu o nā kau a Iaroslavl i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ka mokuʻo Yaroslavl (Moku'āina Lūkini), kahi i laweʻia nā kau bipi liʻiliʻi me nā maʻi palupalu a me nā iwi palupalu ma ke kumu o ka huahana e hana i nā bipi momona hou. Wahi waho Nāʻano bipi o ka heroslavl:

• ke kino liʻiliʻi,ʻeleʻele a maloʻo, me nā'ōpū i hoʻopohalaʻia;
• ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, nā wāwae haʻahaʻa, ka'ōpū a me ka ud;
• nāʻauwahaʻeleʻele i nā maka;
• he poʻo lōʻihi,'ā'ī liʻiliʻi me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, he mau kukui māmā o ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi;
• pouli, ihu ihu;
• ua lahilahi ka leʻaleʻa lōʻihi;
• ka pahu liʻiliʻi;
• nui, puni ka'ōpū;
• ke kuʻi pololei me ke kuʻi kuʻikuʻi liʻiliʻi;
• kaʻili lahilahi me ka papa momona;
• nā lālā liʻiliʻi me nā hui nui;
• he nunui aʻokiʻokiʻia ka niʻi, me nā lihilihi lōʻihi, i uhiʻia me ka fluff;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 125-127 cm;
• ke kaumaha - 460-1200 kg.

Nā hōʻailona huahana:

1. ʻO ka hua makahiki he 4500 kg.
2. Loaʻa ka momona - 3.8-4%.
3. Paena - 3.4-3.7%.
4. Nā meaʻono - ka maikaʻi o ka waiū.
5. ʻO ka maʻamau lactation toharite he 2.0 kg / min.

Paipai mākou e heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā pua momona o Yaroslavl.

ʻO nā bipi momona i Rūsia

Ma nā bipi kauʻai, nā hana o ka physiological o ke kino e pili ana i ka kūkuluʻana i ka nui o ka muscle i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻai me ka maikaʻi. Ma kēiaʻano holoholona,ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka milkiness a ua hoʻohana nui ia i ka hānaiʻana i nā'ōpiopio. Aia ma lalo iho nei kahi hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano holoholona holoholona.

ʻO'Aberdeen-Angus

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO nā bipi pipi a'Aberdeen-Angus he kanaka maoli ia i Scotland, mai nā kalanaʻo Aberdeen a me Angus, kahi i ho'āʻo ai ka poʻe nāna e hoʻopau i kaʻiʻo o nā bipi momonaʻeleʻele. I kēia lā,ʻo nā bipi a'Aberdeen-Angus, no ko lākou mau hoʻolimaʻana, ua māheleʻia ma nā pūnaewele a pau.

Wahi waho ʻO'Aberdeen Angus kau bipi:

• uaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha ka hoʻopiʻi;
• ke poʻo kaumaha, komolaya (me kaʻole o nā pepeiaohao);
• ke kikoo o ke kino, me nāʻano meaʻai a me nā momona momona;
• laina palahalaha luna loa;
• ka pele pele (18% ma ke kaumaha);
• Hoʻopiliʻia ka'ā'ī liʻiliʻi me nā poʻohiwi a me ke poʻo;
• kahu maikaʻi a me kahi mamao;
• nā māmā i hanaʻia;
• ka'ōwili, ke lahilahi, kaʻili ākea;
• nā kino o ka hebedoma;
• ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi'ōmole - 138-140 cm;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 125-150 cm;
• ke kaumaha - mai 500 a 1000 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka waiwai waiwai, 750-800 g / lā.
2. Eʻai i ka meaʻai - 63%.

E aʻo pehea e mālama ai i nā pua bipi Aberdeen-Angus.

Kala

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO ka pipi wahie ka mea mua loa ma UK, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka pua i ka kenekulia 17, i ka wā i ho'āʻo ai nā kākoʻo mai Scotland o Scotland e hoʻonui i ka hana a nā kahu o ka'āina.

Wahi waho Nā bipi momona:

• kaʻeleʻele -ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa aiʻulaʻula aiʻole hina;
• ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka lauoho lauoho a hiki i ka 20 knm;
• nā iwi maloʻo;
• ke kino o ka huila;
• poʻo ākea a ākea;
• nā pepeiaohao i kahiʻole;
• 'ōwiliʻia,'ā'ī'ā'ī me ka lāpili maikaʻi i hoʻolālā maikaʻiʻia;
• nui ka umauma (kahiʻoi - 2 m);
• ke kiʻekiʻe - e hiki i 145 cm;
• ke kaumaha - 550-1000 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka pepeiao o ka waiwai waiwai he 850-1000 g / lā.
2. Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 65-70%.

He mea nui! ʻO ka pono o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā bipi pipi e pili loa ana i nā kumuhana, nā hanahana, nāʻano holoholona a me nāʻoihana.

Hereford

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Ua hānaiʻia nā pipi i kēia wā maʻEnelani (Herefordshire) ma ka kenekulia 1800. Ua laweʻia ke kumukūʻai mai nā bipi momona o ka'āpana komohana hema o ka'āina, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea hoʻohanohano e loaʻa ai nā holoholona i meaʻai a me puaʻa momona.

Wahi waho Nā pipiʻo Hereford:

• i keia ano - kino ula ulaula;
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka'ā'ī, nā lālā haʻahaʻa a me ka'ōpala palau;
• nā pepeiaohao - keʻokeʻo, me nāʻaoʻao pouli;
• keʻano o ke kino, heʻano pālahalaha;
• kaʻiliʻeleʻele;
• ka puʻupuʻu ikaika loa;
• nā wāwae - kūpaʻa, pōkole;
• kaona - mālie;
• ke kino o ka lōʻihi ma kahiʻoki - 153 knm;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 125 knm;
• ke kaumaha - 650-1350 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka pepeiao o ka waiwai waiwai he 800-1250 g / lā.
2. Eʻai i nā meaʻai - 58-70%.

Kazakh Whitehead

Ka mōʻaukala injection: I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 1930, ua lūlū nā mea kālepa mai Kazakhstan a me ka Hikina Hema o Rūpaia i ka bipi wahine Kazakh keʻokeʻo, no ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia nāʻanoʻano o nā holoholona:

• Hereford;
• Kalmyk;
• Kazakh.

Mahalo i ka hana hoʻouluʻana, ua loaʻa i nā kau bipi keʻokeʻoʻo Kazakh nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanawanui mai nā kūpuna mai.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pua momona o Kazakh.

Wahi waho ʻO Kazakh nā bipi momona:

• keʻokeʻo ka hoʻopiʻi, a keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, dewlap, ka'ōpū, nā wāwae, a me ka huelo huelo;
• nā iwi ikaika me ka puʻupuʻu maikaʻi i hoʻonuiʻia;
• ke kino -ʻano kala;
• ke kahua haʻahaʻa - pa'ū, hāmama;
• pokole, wāwae ikaika;
• ʻo kaʻili pale e like me ka mea momona;
• pōkole a me kaʻulaʻula i ke kauwela, a me ka hoʻoilo.
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 130 cm;
• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 155-160 cm;
• ke kaumaha - 580-950 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka pepeiao o ka waiwai waiwai he 800 g / lā.
2. Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 55-65%.

Kalmyk

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Ua hānaiʻia nā kau bipi Kalmyk i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 17 ma muli o ka hoʻonui lōʻihiʻana o nā holoholona, ​​i kālepaʻia e nā'ōpenaʻo Kalmyk mai ke komohana o ka moku Mongolian.

Wahi waho Nā bipi bipi Kalmyk:

• ʻO kaʻulaʻula -ʻeleʻele me nā'aleki likeʻole, i kekahi manawa he mauʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ma nā kua a me ke keʻokeʻo ma nāʻaoʻao;
• ke poʻo mālamalama me nā pepeiaohao i hoʻoukaʻia e ka'ākau;
• o ka ai i ka ai, ua maloo loa;
• ka umauma;
• 'opiʻi ka hikapuhi;
• heʻili ākeaʻeleʻele;
• nā iwi ākea;
• ke kino o ke kānāwai kūpono a me ke kumukānāwai ikaika;
• He ākea ka hope;
• ka mana nui;
• ʻO nā wāwae he mau wela kiʻekiʻe, ikaika, pololei i hoʻonohonohoʻia;
• wahi liʻiliʻi;
• ke kino o ke kino - 160 knm;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 128 knm;
• ke kaumaha - 500-900 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka'ōpiko o ka waiwai waiwai a hiki i 1000 g / lā.
2. Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 57-65%.

ʻO Limousine

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Uaʻaiʻia nā kau bipi Limousin i nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX. Mahalo i nā hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā mea hana Farani ma ka mokuʻo Limousin, e hoʻohana ana no kēia holoholona pipi.

Wahi waho limousine bipi:

• ka lole - keʻokeʻo, keʻohuʻula, keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele me ka mālamalama mālamalama ma ka'ōpū;
• poʻo pokole me ka lae laulā;
• hui pū me keʻano o nāʻano meaʻai i hoʻomaopopoʻia;
• ka waiho ikiʻana o ke kino o ke kino;
• iwi lahilahi;
• ka umauma;
• poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka lae nui;
• pōkole,'ā'ī'ā'ī, e huli i loko o ka pahu āpau;
• nā iwi ākea;
• nā ikaika, nā wāwae wāwae;
• nā pepeiaohao a me nā wāwae o ke aka mālamalama;
• ke hakahaka a me nā maka ke nānā aku;
• ka hopena - underdeveloped;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 140 knm;
• ke kaumaha - 580-1150 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. Ke kaumaha o ka waiwai - a hiki i 900 g / lā.
2. Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 65-70%.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua kapaʻia ka inoa o ka kapa Sandwich i ka inoa o ka mea kālepa kāleka kaulana,ʻo Count Sandwich, i ka manawa o ka kāleka kāleka, iʻole ai eʻaki i kona mau lima, waiho i nā'āpana iʻa ma waena oʻelua mau paʻi palaoa.

ʻO Santa Gertrude

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO Santa-hertruda ka bipi i hanaʻia i ka waena o ka XX XX. nā kānaka mahiʻai mai ka moku'āinaʻo Texasʻo Hawaiʻi ma ka māla o hoʻokahi inoaʻo Santa Gertrude. Ma nā koho waehana hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano bipi:

• 'ānia zebu;
• ka puʻupuʻu lōʻihi

Wahi waho ʻO Santa Hertruda Nā bipi:

• ʻO ka lauʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka'ōpū;
• He nunui ke kino, ākea,ʻanoʻano kikokiko;
• ke poʻo me nā hua'ōwili;
• Aia ka'ōmole i kahi hiʻona nui;
• elonina;
• ʻO nā kāne kāne i ka poʻe i maloʻo, ua haʻahaʻa lākou;
• ka'ā'ī i ka papa;
• nā wāwae ikaika a maloʻo;
• pōkole pōkole a nani;
• ke kaumaha - 760-1000 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka pepeiao o ka waiwai waiwai he 800 g / lā.
2. Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 63-65%.

Sharolezskaya

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO nā keiki Charolais i ka makahiki XVIII, i ka wā e hana ai nā poʻe Farani i nā bipi pipi a me nāʻano meaʻai a me ka hana mua. I kā lākou hana, ua lawe lākou ma keʻano he kumu no nāʻano:

• holoholona mai ko Charolais district;
• Hoʻomākaukau;
• ka puʻupuʻu lōʻihi.

Wahi waho Nā bipi Charolais:

• Nānā: nā bipi - keʻokeʻo-hina, nā bipi - hinaʻeleʻele;
• poʻo pokole;
• lae laula;
• nā hōʻona maʻiʻole;
• maʻi a me ke kino nui, aia kahi'āpana momona lahilahi;
• lauoho lauoho lauoho;
• He ākea ka hope;
• ka mana nui;
• ham hamū maikaʻi;
• hoʻonohonoho pono i nā lālā;
• ʻO nā hooves a me nā pepeiaohao he mau pale malumalu;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 135-150 cm;
• ke kaumaha - 750-1100 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka pepeiao o ka waiwai waiwai he 800 g / lā.
2. Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 60-70%.

Pōʻokoʻa

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO Shorthorns - kekahi o nā hānau mua loa o ka honua, ua loaʻa kona inoa no ka mau pepeiao lōʻihi. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma ka makahiki XVIII ma ka'ākau'ākau oʻEnelani.

No kēia mea, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano bipi:

• nā pipi pōkole liʻiliʻi āpau;
• Kalālā;
• Hawaiian

He mea pono e aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamaʻana i ka puana Shorthorn o nā bipi.

Wahi waho Ka Pipi Puana:

• kaʻulaʻula - red-motley, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma haʻahaʻa, nā lālā, ka'ōpū a me ka hams;
• me keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ka pahu;
• ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka lae ākea;
• pōkole, ka liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pepeiao;
• ʻeleʻele,'ā'ī liʻiliʻi;
• nui, ka umauma i kāʻeiʻia;
• lōʻihi ka lōʻihi;
• polu, palupalu maikaʻi;
• ʻulaʻula, huluhulu huluhulu;
• ke laina pololei o ke kua a me ke kāʻei;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi, pōkole, mau lālā ikaika;
• ke kiʻekiʻe - 130 cm;
• ke kaumaha - 600-950 kg.

Nā huahana huahana:

1. ʻO ka waiwai pale mua i hiki i ka 1200 g / lā.
2. Eʻai i ka meaʻai - 68-70%.

Ma ka hoʻopauʻana i ka loiloi o nā lālā momona a me nā pipi maikaʻi, ke hoʻoikaika nei mākou i nāʻano a pau o nā bipi i'ōleloʻia i'ōleloʻia i kēia manawa e like me nā kūlana o nā wahi āpau o Russia a hāʻawi i nā lako kūpono o kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū, e pili pono ana i ka hānai ponoʻana a me ka pono o nā holoholona.