Nā'ōpiopio nui iʻikeʻia "he meaʻikeʻoleʻia": hōʻike o kaʻano, nāʻano a me nā kiʻi

No ka poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa i nā hualoaʻa wikiwiki ma ka uluʻana i nā'ōlaha nui-huluhulu he mauʻanoʻano likeʻole, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he Apana Loa.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa e makemake ai nā mea a pau me kaʻole o ka lōʻihi o ke kumu lāʻau a me ka nui nui o ka hua. E kūkāʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole ma kā mākouʻatikala.

E heluhelu ma luna no kaʻike pihaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, eʻike me nāʻano a me nāʻano mahiʻai. E haʻi pū aku hoʻi mākou i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole o ka'ōmato Me kaʻikeʻole, e pili ana i kā lākou kūlana a pale paha i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka Tomato Pono iʻikeʻia: ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano likeʻole

He hoʻopōkole kēia,ʻo ka'ōmato shtambovy He pōkole ka nāhelehele, mai 60 a 90 cm. Heʻano ia o ka'ōmua o kaʻohiʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi he 85-100 lā mai ka loʻiʻana i ka uluʻana o nā hua mua.

Hiki ke ulu pono i kēia meakamemu ma ka honua ākea a ma nā greenhouses, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nui ka nui o nā meaʻai i nā kauhale ma luna o ka pāpale.

He kūpono loa ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi o nā kumu home. Ma loko o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nahele, nā hua o "He meaʻikeʻoleʻia" he 280-330 grams. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ke kinipē. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi 4-5,ʻo ka mea maloʻo o 5-6%. ʻO kaʻohiʻai maikaʻi a me ka halihaliʻana.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e mālama ai i nā tōmato me ka'ōpiopioʻana? Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi nuiʻana o nā tōkeke ma ke ākea?

He aha nāʻano likeʻole ka palekana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi? Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki ā puni ma nā greenhouses?

Nāʻano

ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpiopio i pahūʻia e nā meaʻepekema Siberia. Loaʻa i kaʻike inoa'āina e like me keʻano i makemakeʻia no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma nā'āina me nā hale kōmaena i ka makahiki 2001. Mai ia manawa, uaʻoluʻoluʻo ia i nā poʻe noho a me nā mahiʻai me nā kauwela wale nō, akā,ʻo nā kama'āina hoʻi, no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka ululāʻau.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka uluʻana o nāʻano kōmika likeʻole Heʻanoʻikeʻoleʻia ma ke kahua ākea e hāʻawi i ka'āina hema. Ma nā wahi o ka hui waena ka mea maikaʻi e uhiʻia me ka kiʻi paʻi. Ma nā'āpana'ākau nui loa, ua ulu maikaʻiʻia ma nā greenhouses me kaʻole o nā kumu a me nā hua.

Loaʻa nāʻanoʻono maikaʻi loa, ua maikaʻi loa nā'ōmato, a laila, e hoʻonani ka papa.

No kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai a pau loa,ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻohanaʻia, no ka mea, aia lākou i ka hopena o ka manawa hua. He maikaʻi loa nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻai. Me ka mālama pono a me nāʻano maikaʻi mai kahi nahele hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 4-5 kg. Me kahi kanu kanu i kūkuluʻia o 3 mau kiko ma ka mika mika. m, hele mai 12-15 kg, a no ka mea keʻano o ka'ōmato liʻiliʻi he hopena maikaʻi loa.

Me ka hua o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā tōmato, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i lalo: Keʻano o ka'ōpona iʻikeʻia

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Ma waena o nā pono nui o kēiaʻano emit:

• ʻO ke kīkole kūkole pokole e hāʻawi mai i nā manawa kūpono no ka mahiʻana, e like me ke kūlanakauhale;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• nā hua nui;
• i ka wa kahiko;
• maʻi kūpaʻa.

Ma waena o nā hanana huki i hiki keʻike i keʻano koʻikoʻi i keʻano o ka'ōmole a me ka momona, i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu o ka nāhelehele.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ma waena o nā pono nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo "He meaʻikeʻole iʻikeʻia" he mea kūpono ke kuhikuhiʻana i ka huiʻana o ka ulu pōkole o kahi nāhelehele a me ka nui o nā huaʻai, no ka nui o nāʻano ulu lāʻau. Eia hou, makemake wau e haʻi i kona wā'ōpiopio. He ikaika loa ke kumu o ka mea kanu a he pono ke kiaʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO nā lālā, e kauʻia me nā hua nui, e hoʻoikaikaʻia me nā huahana.

Hoʻokumuʻia nā mea kanu ma nā'ōkuʻi 3 me ka pāpale momona i ka wā i ulu ai i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ma luna o ka papa kaulikeʻelua mau lālā. I ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana, pono e ukuʻia ka nānā kūikawāʻana i ke aupuni hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻomohana.

E heluhelu ma keʻano o nā mea kanu a pau.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, nā mea i hanaʻia, kahi maikaʻi loa, TOP maikaʻi loa.
• Ke kumu hou, no ke kanuʻana, i ka wā e pihi.
• 'Opala, iodine, lehu, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, acic acid.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo'ōmaʻomaʻu no nā kanu uluʻana a me keʻano o ka'āina e koho ai no nā mea ulu a me nā mea kanu? He aha nāʻanoʻano lepo no ka tōkeke?

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hoʻolaha ulu a me nā momona i ka wā e kanu ana i nā'ōmato? No ke aha e pono ai au i ka mulkina a he aha nāʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻole?

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

"I kaʻikeʻoleʻia-ʻikeʻoleʻia" he kūpaʻa kūponoʻole ia i nā maʻi, akā hiki nō keʻikeʻia i nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia maʻi, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Fitolavin". Hiki paha ke hoʻopiliʻia e ka'ōpala o luna o ka hua. I kēia maʻi, ua mālamaʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena o ka nitrate calcium a hoʻemiʻia ka lepo.

Eia pū ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili maikaʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamauʻokoʻa o nā tōmato a me nā mea kaua e kū'ē iā lākou:

• Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
• Ka hopena o ka pōʻino, palekana mai ia mea, nāʻano likeʻole i ka phytophthora.

ʻO nā meaʻeha pinepine pinepine i waena o ke ala waena,ʻo ia ka pipi potato potato, aphid, thrips, mites, mīkini. ʻO nā mea lapaʻau Folk a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā paha e kōkua iā lākou. Inā piʻi kaʻike "ʻikeʻoleʻia" i ka pale hau,ʻaʻohe pilikia nui me nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.

E like me kouʻikeʻana, heʻano'ōpiopioʻole kēia o ka'ōmato.ʻO Invisible Invisible, nā pilikia me ka mahi kanuʻaʻole e ala i waena o nā poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me kaʻohi maikaʻi.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano maʻamau a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe: