ʻO Katarantus kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa a nani ʻole e ulu maikaʻi a ulu i loko o ka māla a me ka māla. No nā ʻohana Kutra a ua ʻoka ʻia i nā wao nahele ulu o Hawaiʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o kā mākou mau hoaaloha ʻike ʻia ka catarantus ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "periwinkle", "Madagascar vinka", "loner", "maiden" old a i ʻole "cayenne jasmine". No ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻae ka pua i ka malulu, i ka māla i ulu ia e like me ka makahiki. I loko o nā kahe a me ka hema o ka'āina, e noho ʻo ia ma kahi hoʻokahi i mau makahiki he leʻaleʻa, me ka leʻaleʻa i nā pua ʻala a me nā mea ʻono ʻono.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Katarantus kahi makahiki a keu mau makahiki paha. He wahi ia i pakanu ai ia mea, a i uhi ʻia me nā hana kānana he nui a hānai i ka hohonu o 25-35 cm ka hohonu.
Uhiʻi nā ʻōpala āpau me kahi lei polū o kahi ʻala a ʻalaʻula. Kūleʻa nā lau sessile a i ʻole nā pokole pokole ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā foliage he oval ma ka ʻaoʻao me kahi kaʻe a i ʻole ke alo. ʻO ka leaflet he 2.5-8 cm lōʻihi a me 3 cm ākea.ʻO ka lahilahi palalika i kā ʻia i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele. Kahi ʻia ka vein keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waena.
Hoʻopau ka catharanthus i ka hopena hope. E hoka hou nā ʻeke, no laila hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomau i nā hale i loko o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻoulu ka pua i loko o nā axils o nā lau a ma luna o nā wana o ka ʻāʻī, e ʻohi ana i nā pala palaka. ʻO ka corolla me ka anawa a hiki i 3 cm he spike a ʻano like a ʻelima mau ʻenehana obovate a i ʻole kolo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua he kuʻu liʻiliʻi, mai kahi e ʻāʻī ana i nā aniani melemele.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomōloke ʻana, maʻi nā lau leafle a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 mm ka laulā. Koko i loko nā hua liʻiliʻi elongated o ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka ili.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano o Catharanthus me 8 mau ʻano nui a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā. I ka moʻomeheu, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe na Catharanthus pink wale nō. He puʻupuʻu pohō ia me nā lau ʻōpiʻulu ʻeleʻele ʻōlima a me nā pua ʻelima pāpaʻi a keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻalani like pink.
He ʻokoʻa like nā ʻano o Hybrid. No ka hōʻoluʻolu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i mau pūʻulu ʻano, i loko e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā, ke kala o nā pua a me nā lau, a me ka wā pua. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa i nā ʻupena aʻe:
- Katarantus nui (cascade). ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau lehele he 75-150 cm lōʻihi.Na ke kaʻina hana i uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo oval me nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i nā kihi o nā wana a me nā koʻi o nā lau ma ka lōʻihi.
Catharanthus nui - Aristocrat. ʻO Shrub me ka lei spherical a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua kiʻekiʻe 50 cm i ka lua o ke kauwela me ka nui (a hiki i 5 cm ke aniani) nā pua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka lau nui o ka pua i kahi kala ʻokoʻa.
Aristocrat - Pakipika. Kūkulu nā mākeke 25-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā 15-20 cm ākea ʻaʻole i nui, akā e like me nā lau nui. ʻO nā pua i ka pihi o nā wana he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka waena a ua paʻi ʻia i nā kala keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
Pakipika - Honi mua. ʻO kahi māla cylindrical pua 30-40 cm kiʻekiʻe ke aniani o nā lau elongated ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena me nā coral, pink, purple, nā kālai salmon.
Honi mua
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Hiki i ka ʻōlaʻi huaola koke iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā mea ola olakino. I ka Mei, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua koke i ka māka. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana i nā ʻoka kuihi i loko o kahi wai maikaʻi. Hoʻohāliko ʻia nā hua a me kahi mamao o 3-5 cm a uhi ʻia me ka honua. Ma hope o ka lūlū, ka wai ʻana i ka lepo me ka makaʻala. Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu. Katala mau cataractus mau mahina 2-2.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka lulu ʻana.
I ke kahikiliki mua, hoʻomaka e ulu i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi me ka lepo makamae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo no nā geraniums a hana i kahi kāʻili lepo iā ʻoe iho mai:
- sheet sheet;
- Iho;
- one;
- ʻōpala;
- kai papa.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo nā huaole i he mau hola i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, a laila hāʻawi ʻia me ka mamao o 3-4 cm i kahi hohonu o 1.5-2 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka uhi a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia. Mālama ʻia ia ma kahi wahi paʻa i ka mahana ma ke mahana o + 24 ... + 25 ° C.
Hoʻomaka nā mea pana ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ma hope o kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka malu. E hoʻolele ʻia nā hua kanu nani me ka mālama a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, me ke ʻano o nā lau ʻehā maoli, ʻohi pono lākou i nā ʻōpala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala a mai hōʻino i ka aʻa lōʻihi. Pono ia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hopena o Mei, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e waiho ma waho no ka paʻakikī. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi waho ma ke ʻano o ka mahana wela o ka lā ma + 20 ° C a ma luna.
I kahi paʻa mau, kanuʻia ka caterpus i nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu 2-3 e hana ai i nā pua nui. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o kēlā mau pua kahi 30-70 cm, e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka mea kanu o kekahi ʻano.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
Hiki i ka pua nui o ka catharanthus ke hoʻomākaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ke aʻa, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kumu me kahi ʻalā koi i mau mea 2-3. Kahi ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻāpana i ka ulaula a hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā ʻāpana i loko o nā pā kaawale.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā kanu, hiki ke kiʻi i nā wēlau o nā kumu. Hana kēia i ka palupulu wāwā a me nā hui lepo hoʻomau. No ka wā o ka lohi, e ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi pāpale kūpaʻa a waiho i kahi i kau maikaʻi. Pono nā lālani pono e hoʻonele ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, wehe ʻia ka pā hale a ulu nā pua e like me ka maʻamau.
ʻO ka mālama home
Kataranthus - nā mea kanu kūpaʻa, kūpono lākou no ka māla me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻokō nei i nā pua ulu a me ka lei maikaʻi o ka lei i hiki ke nānā wale i kekahi o nā kānāwai.
Mālamalama E aloha nui ka pua pua i ka ʻaila kukui ʻokoʻa. Ma ke alanui ua kanu ʻia ia ma nā wahi ākea a i ʻole hoʻonani ʻāpana māmā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka windowsill hikina a i ʻole komohana. E hoʻonalo ʻia nā holo kaʻa mai nā hihi o ke awakea i loko o ka lumi, akā me ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole i ka hau hou, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka lā o ka lā. He mea nui ia e pale aku i ka cataranthus mai nā papa hana kiʻi.
Kūleʻa ʻIke maikaʻi kēia lāʻau thermophilic i ke mahana ma + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hōʻoia i kahi wā hoʻomaha a hoʻemi i ka mahana i + 12 ... + 18 ° C. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, pono ka mālamalama hou. Ma waho o waho, e kau nā aʻa a nalowale i kā lākou hopena hana.
Hoomaka. ʻO nā mea wili e mālama ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe e nānā he nani loa. Hōʻalo ka ea maloʻo i ka ulu ʻana, a maloʻo nā ʻaha o nā lau i ka ʻā. Pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka pua i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka mahana wela ua hana ʻia kēia i nā manawa i kahi lā. ʻĀ, inā inā he aquarium a i ʻole kahi kalaki me nā ʻōpala māmā e kokoke mai ana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono e hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu me ka nui, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ka lepo. ʻO ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi o ka wai i contraindicated, pono nō hoʻi e hūnā i ka pā ma hope o kēlā me kēia irrigation. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
Kuilima. Mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, hānai ʻelua ʻia ʻo Catharanthus i ʻelua mahina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea paʻakikī o ka waiʻai me ka ʻike nui o ka phosphorus a me ka pāima. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi kāʻei lole hoʻokahi.
Kākau. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio e hana i kahi nui o nā kaʻina hana. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi hapakolu, ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi neat a lōʻihi.
Kāikela Ke koi nei nā lāʻau wikiwiki i kahi hoʻololi makahiki. Ke ulu nei i loko, e lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka pūnāwai e ke ʻano o ka transshipment i ʻole hōʻino i nā aʻa. Pono hohonu ka pika a ʻaʻole ākea. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea, a i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, pono lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I nā mākeke palupalu a me ka māla, hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi fungal (pakiaka pakiaka, lepo ka lau). I kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka lepo a hoʻokō i ka mālama lapaʻau. ʻO nā Aphids, nā inikini kikoʻī, nā spider mites a me nā keʻokeʻo e noho i nā lau. I ka hōʻailona mua o nā palaʻa, pono pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi mea make manu ("Commander", "Aktara", "Biotlin").
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Catharanthus
ʻO nā kumulāʻau paʻakikī me nā kala ʻōlulu e lilo i mea nani maikaʻi o nā palena a me ka hoʻolālā mua o ka pua pua. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i loko o nā pahu a me nā pahu no nā ʻōkoi hānō a me nā pā, a me nā pua ʻōwili maʻamau. Ke kanu nei ʻo Katarantus nui i kahi kōpaʻa cache. ʻO kāna kākahu'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi me nā pua nani e hoihoi i ka nānā nui a hoihoi a me kona momona ʻono. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Katarantus ma nā hoʻoponopono pua a me he pā hale. Hele maikaʻi me periwinkle, lobelia, balsam a me petunia.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā lāʻau hoʻolālā, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ka wai wai Catharanthus ma kahi o 20 alkaloids. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi o benign a me nā maʻi lahilahi, polyps, adenomas. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike me ka wai hoʻoneʻe o nā mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i ka psoriasis, eczema a me dermatitis o nā ʻano kumu.
No kona pono āpau, ka catharanthus kahi mea kanu oona. Ma hope o ka hana pū me ia, pono ʻoe e holoi holoi i kou mau lima. Inā loaʻa nā keiki a nā holoholona ma ka hale, pono e kau ʻia ka pua ma kahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai iā lākou.
