Mahalo nui ʻia ka hale kalona o Calathea i waena o ka poʻe māla lāʻau no kona ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho pū i kahi ʻāpana o kahi kalima ma ka home. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o nā lau i ke ahiahi ke loaʻa o kahi ʻano maikaʻi, a i ke kakahiaka e hāʻule ai, ua kāhea ka inoa o ke kalatea ʻo "ka pua pule." He koi nui kēia i ka mālama ʻana, no laila i ka wā e ulu ana, pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau lula.
ʻO ka pua Calathea: kahi ʻano like ʻole
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Kalathea mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "Calathos", ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu "basket." No Kalathea ka ʻohana Marantov a ʻo kāna ʻano nui. ʻAʻole e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana, ua wehe ʻia ka mea kanu ma mua o ka pua. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā spesi he 130 e ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia helu i nā calatheas kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole helu helu ʻana i nā māla i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā mea aloha.
Kohi ʻana o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole.
ʻO kahi kanu haʻahaʻa loa ʻo 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he mau ʻaukā oval 30 cm ka loa o nā lau, e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka calathea, he lanceolate a ʻano petiole paha. ʻOkoʻa paha ke kala.
No ke ʻike! Ma nāʻaoʻao he pinepine nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā mosaics a i ʻole nā kaula.
ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai kekahi lāʻau hakahaka a ʻo ia nā awāwa kahawai o ka South Africa Amazon. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka pua i kekahi manawa he "Inca Queen" a "Inca Princess". ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo no nā Lūkini Lūkia e hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mea kanu no nā kumu hoʻolālā, ma kona ʻāina hānau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lā maʻamau. Ua ʻike ʻia ma Palakia ʻo nā iʻa hou i paʻa i nā lau calathea, no laila e mālama ʻia ana no ka lōʻihi. I Kolombia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lau i ka ulana i nā ʻeke a me nā hīnaʻi. I kekahi mau ʻohana o ʻAmelika Hema, hana ʻia nā lūlū mai nā lau calathea a i ʻaʻahu ʻia nā lole mai ia manawa.
Ma lalo e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano o calatheas i kaulana i Rusia.
Lata Kahalaha
ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano medallion ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe - roseoptic calathea a me ka ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi ʻāpana o nā lau ʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi i loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻohālike i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻihoʻi i loko o nā ʻano me nā ʻala a me nā kala kala. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā kihi o nā papa ʻaina e kahi ʻōpala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kua, he papa lau ma ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka roseopticon i floristry e hoʻolālā i nā pua bouquets a me nā hoʻonohonoho pua.
Medallion, a i ole Roseoptic
ʻO kahi medation Calathea he form compact, ulu nui ʻaʻole ma mua o 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hana pinepine nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai nā lau a maloʻo. Ke pale i kēlā pilikia, pono e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka mea kanu: hoʻopau i nā papaʻaoʻao, hoʻomohala a pale i ka pua mai ka lā māmā.
Nui! ʻO ka wahi hānau o Kalathea ʻo Amazon, no laila, no ka ulu ola ʻana, pono e hoʻolako i ka nui o ka wai maʻamau.
Manaʻo ia hiki i ka medallion ke lawe aku i nā ikaika maikaʻi loa a lawe i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia i ka pilina o nā kānaka, no laila e ulu pinepine ia i nā keʻena.
ʻO kahi crocata i Kalathea
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo Croqueta e kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - saffron calathea. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma muli o ke kala ʻakaʻoni i nā inflorescences. Hoʻopau i nā koholā crocata me nā kihi he ʻokoʻa. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka lau i lalo, a he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi a lalo. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā saffron calathea i mua o nā lau nui, akā pua maikaʻi i ka home. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻāpana kala a nā kala ʻoni-kala. Hoʻomaka ka wā pāʻani i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo: i ka hopena o Ianuali a i ka hoʻomaka paha o Pepeluali.
Pokela, a heʻe saona hoʻi
Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka kale cache ma ka home, no ka mea he momona nui ka pua a koi ana i nā lula ulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā mea i loko o nā hale palupalu a me nā mea kanu kūikawā, ʻo ka mea kanu e pono ai ka nui haʻahaʻa. Ka hau maloʻo, ka hoʻoilo loa ia no ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hoʻomehana kūlohelohe, pili i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻōpala. Hoʻomaka koke ʻo Croqueta a make paha inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana.
Inā ʻaʻohe ala e ulu i kahi pua i nā ʻakuna, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka ea. Pono e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka hue wai me ka wai. No ka hoʻonuiʻana o kahi wai, waiho ʻia kahi pahu wai i ka ʻaoʻao o ka calathea e ʻāʻū ai e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka umu.
Nui! I ka hoʻoilo, ua hākila ʻia e kau i kahi lole i kau ʻia ma nā paʻu wela, hoʻohelena mau ia i ka wā e maloʻi ana.
ʻO Calathea Varshevich
ʻO kahi pua liʻiliʻi me nā lau oval ove. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo loa nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā veins i ke kala. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā papa lau i loko o kahi kala kukui aniani. ʻO kaʻili o ka lau a palu a nani i ka pā, e like me ka velvet.
ʻO nā pua Varshevich me nā kala pastel maikaʻiʻole o nā pua
Ua like ia me ka nui o ka spikelets liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai keu o Kaleatea Varshevich; Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua me kahi pua nani, ʻona a me nā pua keʻokeʻo. I nā kiko o ka peduncle cranked, ua hana ʻia nā rosettes, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana hou.
No ka nui o ka pua, pono ke hānai ʻia ʻo kalatea Varshevich me nā mea kanu. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu mākaukau e hōʻike pinepine i nā hoʻohui hoʻohui kūikawā no nā pua a i ʻole nā hua ʻai o ka ʻohana Marantov. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, i ka wā e hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ka wai a pau i ka lepo.
Nui! I ka wā o ka pua, pono ia e hoʻōki i ka pīpī me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ka nitrogen. A i ʻole, e hoʻolohi iho i ka wehe ʻana o nā pua.
Calathea lansifolia
Kēia ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lāʻau kalshea o lansifolia no kāna ʻohana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o kona lāʻau, kahi i hiki i hoʻokahi mita. Loaʻa i nā lau ākea. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 50 cm, ma luna o laila he mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano oval a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā veins a ʻoi aku ka hau ma mua o ka kala nui o ka ʻaoʻao lau. Ke lahilahi nā lau i ka pena a ʻeleʻele nā ʻano. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka paukū he puluʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Lansifolia - lāʻau kanu ornamental
Pono e mālama pono me ka mālama o kahi mea kanu nui. No ka mea e kū nei nā pale umauma maʻa mau, kekahi luhi o ka mālama ʻana e alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea kanu ornamental. Kūlike kēia calathea i ka ea hau, kahe kai a me ka lole o luna.
ʻO Calathea Sanderian
ʻO nā ʻano pua o Sanderian i bred e kekahi ʻano kuana mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he ornate, a i ʻole ia i hoʻohanohano ʻia. Ulu ka mea kanu i 30 cm. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he elliptical a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. Aia nā lau ma ka petioles lōʻihi, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 10 cm.
No ke ʻike! ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā pua lilac. Kūpaʻa ka ʻala pua pua, i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau ʻoiā iho - 25-30 cm.
Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins kikoʻī i loko o ka lepo i ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu, no laila, koi ʻia kahi lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki e hoʻololi i ka lepo.
Sanderiana - ka pua pua
ʻO Caldea Sanderian kekahi o nā ʻano ʻono like loa o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ma ka ʻala lau nā mea i makemake ʻia i waena o nā māla me nā florist. Hoʻonohonoho paʻa nā laina keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka lau o nā lau o ke kala ʻono. Hoʻopili ke kōpili o nā papa ʻāpana a hāmeʻe i ke pā.
Kalepia orbifolia
Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke lōʻihi o 60 cm a loaʻa nā ʻōpala. Ke aniani nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka calbhea orbifolia i loko o ke ʻano, he palalike ko lākou wahi. Mai ka vein i waena o ka laula, mālamalama, aneane ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopolo i nā kihi. Loaʻa i ka pua ka hiʻohiʻona nani ma muli o nā lau nui.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Orbifolia e kona mau lau puni
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Powdery mildew i ka helehelena nani o orbifolia. Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā pōpoki - mealy meal e noho ana ma hope o nā papa lau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka helehelena o ka parasit me ka maka ʻalo ʻole: nā pihi uliuli liʻiliʻi e nānā i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā pōpoki i ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu a maloʻo i nā lau.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pauka Powdery e ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ka 10% ethyl alkohol a ʻāluna paha i calendula. Akā, e ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono o nā nūpepa like ʻole a me nā paʻi ma ka florikultura a me ka māla e hoʻohana i nā hana ʻiwi, akā e hoʻohana i nā insecticides kūikawā: phytoferm a actellik.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka pale ʻana o Powdery e hele mai ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole a i ʻole kona ʻike. He mea pono e nānā mau a wehe i nā lau maloʻo kahiko, a me ka holoi hoʻi me kahi pākū i hoʻolako ʻia i loko o kahi hopena o ka umauma holoi.
Calathea Rufibarba
ʻO Rufibarba calatea kahi i kapa ʻia nō ka ʻumiʻumi ʻula. Hiki i kahi lāʻau ulu ke piʻi i 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻulaʻula no ka neʻe ʻana mai o kahi pū kīlea ma hope o nā papa lau. Hoʻolaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻaoʻao waho o nā lau me kahi kūlehu maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā pale pilikino me nā kihi ulaula i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a paʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lau ka like me ka pahi kaua. ʻAno ke ʻeke hoʻi i loko o ka burgundy.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rufibarba ka ʻumiʻumi.
ʻAʻole paha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau i hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, akā, ua ʻokoʻa ka rufibarba mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ke kūlana o nā mea kanu, i hoʻohiolo ʻia. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka pua nani a me ka pua melemele e ulu maikaʻi ana ma ke kumu o nā lau.
Mai ka rufibarba, ʻelua mau ʻano calatas i loaʻa mai i ke ʻano hoʻomalu: White Star a Blue Grass.
Calathea Makoya
Kaloya Makoya hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana i loko o nā hale ulu kanaka. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i 60 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau Makoya nā palupalu a pāpaʻu i ka pā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻāpana pepa he lahilahi loa, ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ʻoluʻolu lākou. Hiki lākou i ka 20 cm ke lōʻihi a 10 cm ākea paha.
ʻO Makoya kahi kaulana calathea i waena o ka home.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, he ʻulaʻula mau ka lau me nā ʻōuliʻeleʻele. Aia lākou ma ka lula mai ka urena nui ma nā kihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka kala i nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka huelo ʻaina, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Makoya.
E makaʻala! Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Makoya i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo, e noho ana, ma ke kua o ka lau o ka lau, hoʻomaka e ʻai i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. Inā haʻalulu ʻoe i kahi pua maʻi maʻi, ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo e piʻi ana i ka lewa.
Hōʻike nā keʻokeʻo inā ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kūlana wela a i ka wā i haʻahaʻa ai ka ea o ka ea. E hakakā ʻia nā Whiteflies me nā heʻenehana manuahi. Kahi ʻia ka meli a i ʻole kōnila ʻaila ma ka kāleka a iʻa paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhao e hāʻule ai ka keʻokeʻo i loko o ka pahele.
ʻO Leatelin Calathea
ʻAno ke ʻano o ka leopalona, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. E kipa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika. ʻO nā lau ka pōkole a pōkole, ka ʻaoʻao luna e kukui ʻulaʻula ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike o kā lākou pelaha ellipse. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a aia ia mai ke kikowaena waena i ke kihi o ka pā lau lau ma luna o kona ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā lau ka ʻulaʻula.
No ke ʻike! He melemele nā pua o Leopardine, ʻo ia nō ke kumu i hele mai ai ka inoa o ka pua. ʻOiai aia kekahi lula i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepa i ke ʻano o nā ʻatikala, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻalā lehelehe.
Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Calathea Leopardin i ka papa ākea, me ka mea ke kūpaʻa nei nā ʻano lāʻau i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Kuhi ʻia ke kanu ʻia ma ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka honua. ʻAʻole koho ʻia kēia wahi ma luna o ka puʻu e pale ʻole mau i ka aniani o ka lepo. Pono ia e pale i nā wahi ākea kahi e hāʻule ai ka lā kūpono.
Ma nā lua e hoʻopiʻi ʻia, hāʻawi mua lākou i kahi papa wai i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala pālahalaha, pebbs a one paha e pale aku ai i ka lepo o ka lepo a me ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i nā aʻa. A laila e kāwele ʻia nā lau ʻōpala, nā peʻe a i ʻole ʻāwili i nā ʻōhua like me ka ʻāina a waiho i kahi ʻāpana o kēia kāwili ma luna o ka pākuʻu. Ma hope o kēia mea, kanu ʻia ka Leopona ma ka pae a hoʻoulu nui ʻia me ka wai hoʻoluʻu iki.
Nui! ʻAʻole pono ka wai mai ka paʻi ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wai me ka wai hoʻohuina a i ʻole ka ua wai.
Eia kekahi i nā mea i kau inoa ʻia, ma ka home i ulu i kekahi manawa:
- calathea vitata. Loaʻa nā laina keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka palaki. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, akā he nani loa i ka helehelena;
- ʻO Lubber ʻO Calathea. ʻAʻole loa au i loaʻa mai ka nānā ʻana mai ka māla ʻana me ka māla. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona disproportionate a me nā haunaele ma nā lau. Eia kekahi, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau, he mea maʻamau ʻole no calathea;
- Kalepuii Bachem. He mea maʻalahi ke ulu a ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana nui i ka nānā ʻana i kona ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻole, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe;
- Calathea Mysto. He ʻano like ke ʻano like me ke calathea litz, no laila ke pīhoihoi pinepine lākou kekahi i kekahi. Loaʻa kahi Mysto i kahi kumu lau kokoke i ke kumu o ka urena waena. ʻIke ia me he ʻōniʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kihi, e hui pū ke kumu me ke kala o ka mua i ka pale.
Ke hōʻike nei ka poʻe Breeders i nā mea hou calathea hou e hoʻokumu i nā mea kanu kū kūʻokoʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻole kahi pua, a he mea ʻole ia e hiki ke kiʻi iki i kahi wahi hou. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i calatheas, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā kānāwai kumu no ka mālama lāʻau a hoʻokumu i nā ʻano āpau e pono ai no kona mahi ʻana.
