ʻO ka meli kaulana o Renet Simirenko

Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā huaʻai ʻo Renet Simirenko a kaulana loa i nā wahi e ulu ana. Ma muli o kā lākou pono e mālama a mālama i ka maikaʻi, ke loaʻa nei lākou ma ka puni o Russia a me Ukraine. No nā mea mahiʻai ma ke kūkulu hema o ke kua'āina, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka launa ʻana o ka kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i kēia lāʻau lāʻau.

ʻOka wehewehe

I ka lua o ka hapa 19 o ka kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā kīhāpai o Platonov Khutor, Mliev, Cherkasy faritra, Ukraine. Ma lalo o ka inoa Renet Simirenko i hoʻolauna ʻia ma 1947 i ke kākau inoa mokuʻāina. Aia kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe i kēlā manawa - Green Renet Simirenko a me Renet P.F. Simirenko. ʻO kēia manawa, ua hōʻole ka poʻe i ka inoa o ka ʻano a me ka kapa iā ia ʻo Semerenko, akā hewa kēia.

ʻO ka lāʻau Reneta Simirenko ma luna o nā mākeke kūwaha pālahalaha he nui a me nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ma luna o nā māla ulu kiʻekiʻe - ulu nui. He mea pono ia e hōʻike i loko o nā mea kanu i hikiʻole ke loaʻa nā loina ikaika, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano. ʻO nā hua ʻōpio he mālamalama uliuli ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā kumulāʻau ʻenemi. I ka makahiki mua, kanu nā mea kanu i nā wana lateral, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei. Ma ka papa liʻiliʻi a me ka semi-dwarf, hoʻomaka ka hua iā ia ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki, a hiki ke loaʻa nā hua mua i ka makahiki o ke kanu ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i mea ʻole e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka lāʻau ʻōpio). I ka wā e ulu ai i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hua he 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope aku. He pālahalaha nui a Crohn, he ākea i ka nunui. Ma nā wahi kokoke i ka palena ʻākau o ka mahina ʻai, loaʻa ka lāʻau i nā hua ma nā lālā a pau e ulu ana, ma ke kūkulu hema - ma nā ulu o ka makahiki i hala. Pau ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo - hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ka lāʻau o nā pēpē. Ma muli o kona hiki i ke kau pana nui ʻana, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāʻau i nā makahiki ʻekolu. Loaʻa ka pāʻokoʻa i kahi kūlike kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wela. Loaʻa ka paleʻana i ka pīkē a me nā palaika wili.

ʻO ka lāʻau hou, ʻo Renet Simirenko kahi mea kanu ponoʻī ponoʻī a pono ʻo ia i nā pollinators no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā hua i ʻike ʻia, Kuban Spur, Golden Delishes, Pamyat Sergeeva, a me Korei e hana i ko lākou ʻano. ʻAkahi nā wā pua.

Hoʻopau nā lau lāʻau ʻona ʻo Renet Simirenko ma ke waena waena

Ke ulu a ulu nei nā Renet Simirenko

Mahele like ʻole nā ​​ʻalāʻau ma nā kolu o North Caucasus a me lalo o nā ʻāina Volga, i ulu a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao o Rūsia, a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāpana o ka Central Black Earth. I loko o nā māla kalepa o Crimea, noho ʻo Renet Simirenko i kahi o 30% o ia wahi. Ma Ukraine, ua hoʻoili ʻia ma Polesie, steppe a me nā wahi lāʻau ala-ala.

I ka wā e ʻohi ai

Ma nā pāpaka dwarf, ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena makahiki o ke ʻano. I loko o ka hui ʻo Prikuban a me Kuba, ʻo ka hua o nā hua he 250-400 kg / ha. Hoʻopau pinepine lākou e hana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ma ka mua o ʻOkakopa. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole i paʻapū nā hua a ke waiho wale ʻia nei lākou.

Hōʻike huaʻōlelo

ʻO nā apela nā apala i ka poʻe hele a puni, conymmetrical kekahi. Paʻalaha wale ka wahi, ʻoi. ʻO ka nui o ka hua he heogogene, ʻo ke kau palena maʻamau o ka ʻōpū ma ka 140-150 gram, ʻo ka nui ka 200 gram. He ʻōpala maloʻo kahi maloʻo lākou, uhi ʻia me ka ʻaila wīwī māmā. I ka wā mālama, e lilo ka papa o ʻāpala i nā aila, momona. ʻO kona ʻōniʻaleʻa ke neʻe nei he kukui ʻulaʻula. I uhi ʻia me nā nui lahilahi pōkole a puni, ka mea e wehe ai i nā ʻano like ʻole like me nā hua ʻē aʻe. Ke mālama ʻia, lilo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke kolu ʻo ka integumentary, aia i kekahi manawa aia kahi ʻulima ʻele. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻoma-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pulipō i hana ʻia. He momona nui loa ia, ʻano ʻono, hoʻāla. ʻIke ʻo Tasters i kahi lewa maikaʻi-ʻulaʻawa a hāʻawi i kahi loiloi o nāʻaoʻao 4.7. Mālama ʻia nā hua ʻōlelo ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau no 6-7 mau mahina, a i loko o nā pahu i hiki aku i Iune. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hopena o nā huahana kūʻai aku he 90%. He mea nui ke kumu.

ʻAʻohe ʻano like ʻole o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ao holoʻokoʻa, a ma waena o lākou ʻo Renet Simirenko he alakaʻi maʻalahi. Noho ʻo ka Pelekikena Nui Granny Smith i ka 10% o ka hōʻiliʻili kālā, a hiki pū nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Mutzu Kepani ma aneʻi. Akā pau nā lōlima ʻelua i ka ʻono o Renet Simirenko, nā mea a nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa ʻole e hāʻawi pinepine iā lākou.

Ke loaʻa nei ka nui o ka huaʻala maikaʻi ma kahi o ka hao hao maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokumu ʻia o nā pona koko ʻokoʻa. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka Gastritis a me kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me ke kōkōnū o ke kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula, no ka mea ke hōʻike pololei nei nā puke lāʻau kahiko.

Nā wikiō: loiloi o nā ʻano Renet Simirenko

Ke kanu ʻana o ka ʻōpū apu ʻo Renet Simirenko

Ke hoʻoholo nei e kanu iā Renet Simirenko, pono ka māla hale e koho i kahi wahi maikaʻi no ia me nā kūlana kūpono. I kēia:

• Mīkī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i hema hema paha o ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka wai kūloe.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka pale i nā makani anortherly maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā paia o nā hale, etc.
• I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu.
• E hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo me kahi hopena kūlohelohe a i ʻole paha o ka wai paʻakū, pH 6-6.5.

I loko o nā māla kumuwaiwai, ulu pinepine kahi lāʻau mania dwarf o kēia ʻano me ka lāʻau i palena ʻo 0.8-1.0 m ʻokoʻa ka mamao ma waena o nā laina i ka nui o ka mīkini lāʻau e hoʻohana ana a maʻamau ʻo 3.4-4 mau mika. No ka mahina o ke kula a me nā home, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ʻelua a me ka hapa mika.

I nā wahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu iā Renet Simirenko nā lāʻau āpau ma ka puna mua a i ka hopena o ka ʻūhū i nā manawa he hapa ʻole o ka wai kahe.

ʻAʻohe kūlike i kēia pilikia. Aia koʻu hale ma ka hikina Ukraine. Uaʻike ka poʻe kama'āina kamaʻāina ʻo ka kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Pāpono lākou i kēia me ka mea kanu, kanu i ka hāʻule, e ulu mua ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a loaʻa ikaika i ka ikaika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia nā kīkaha koʻikoʻi i kā mākou ʻāina, no laila pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo mua. He ʻokoʻa koʻu manaʻo no kēia pilikia. Manaʻo wau aia i ka wā o ka līkō e loaʻa ana kahi pōʻino o ka hūnā hua ole a hiki i ka peʻe. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ma ko mākou wahi ma Ianuali - Pepeluali he mau kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, i hakahaka me nā palaho nui aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wā a hiki i ka hōʻea ma ke kauwela kauwela i ka manawa a lawe i nā ʻano e pono ana - e pena i ka hau mai ka ʻōpala, e hōʻaki a wehe i ka hau. No laila, ke kau o ka hoʻoilo, kahi make o kahi hua pālea, kahi aʻu, e hāʻawi nei i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o kekahi hoalauna, i kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻohi. I kēlā manawa, pono ia e hele i loko o ka hale ʻaina a hahai i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ma laila. A ma hope iho ua ʻike ʻia ua lele ʻia ka ʻano e ka makani (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ikaika ʻole kuʻu hewa) a ua paʻa ke ʻeke. Me ka kanu wai, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia.

No laila, inā kanu kahi lāʻau'ōlepa i ka wā lūlū, kahi lua kanu no ka mea pono e mākaukau 3-4 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu. I loko o kēia manawa, e hoʻokū a paʻa ka lepo i loko o ia wā. No ka kanu kanu, ua hoʻomākaukau pū ʻia kahi pae ʻāina i ka hāʻule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i kahi lua me ka diameter o 80-90 centimeter, kahi hohonu o 60-70 centimeter a hoʻopiha iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana like o chernozem, pit, ke one a me ka humus me ka hoʻohui o 300-500 mau grika o ka superphosphate a me 3 lita o ka lehu lāʻau. Inā nānā ka mea kanu i nā ʻāina momona, ʻoi aku e hoʻonui i ka hohonu o ka lua i hoʻokahi mika a waiho i kahi papa wai 10-15 kenimika ma ka haʻahaʻa.. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, nā pohā i wāwahi, etc.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo hana hana alima no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua lāʻau

No ke kanu pono ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻapika, pono ʻoe e hana i ka hakahaka i nā helu maʻalahi:

1. He mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua maloʻo ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua kanu i ka wai.
   

   He mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoheʻe ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua kanu i ka wai

2. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ia e kāwili ʻia i ke aʻa me ka pauka Kornevin (Heteroauxin), kahi ʻano mālamua ikaika o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke aʻa.
3. A laila, e like me ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia kahi lua ma ka pū kalaka e like me ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa a pulu ka hua i waena ma waena.
4. Kuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau lāʻau ma ka lōʻihi o 10-15 centimeter mai waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 100-120 centimeter.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu me ka ʻona a ma luna o ka puʻu, e hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa a uhi iā lākou me ka honua.
6. Ke haki nei i ka kahe o ka lepo ma ke kō, e paʻa i ka huiki hua, me ka maopopo ʻana o ka ʻae o kona aʻa ma hope o ka pae ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe pū me kēia hana.
   

   I ka wā kanu, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka mea, ʻo ka hopena, aia ka ʻā o ke aʻa ma ke ʻano o ka lepo
7. Ma hope o kēia, ua nakinaki ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lāʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻole koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana, ka lipine kaila.
8. Hele lākou i ka ʻolika mai ka ʻāina, e kaū ana i kahi pōʻai kokoke.
9. Akahi, hoʻoheheʻe nui ka lua i ka wai e hōʻoia ai ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo i nā aʻa.
10. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o ke aʻa me kahi ala hou ka mākaukau ʻelima mau o Kornevin i elima mau wai. Ekolu pule mahope mai, hana houia kela ano.
11. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana, pono e wehe ʻia a hoʻopalaha ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch me ka mānoanoa o 10-15 kenimika. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, ka pala kīwū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
    

    Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka huaiki, pono e hoʻopōʻī ʻia ka ʻōpala

12. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu kiko waena i kahi nui o 80-100 kenimika, a ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

Hōʻike nā kumu i ka unpretentiousness o ka ʻano ma ka ʻano lepo a me ka mālama.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e inu i ka lāʻau o ka apple maʻa a hiki i ka hana a ke aʻa ke hoʻoikaika a hoʻomohala ʻia. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka makahiki 4-5, pono paha ia mai 6 a 10 (ma muli o ke aniani) ka wai i ka manawa e ulu nei. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka mālo mau ʻana o ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole puʻu.

I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohā pinepine pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau meli

I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations i ʻehā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He lawe ʻia aku lākou:

1. Ma mua o ka pua.
2. Ma hope o ka pua.
3. I ka wā e ulu ana a me ka ʻoki ʻana o nā apu.
4. Pau ka wai-e hoʻoheheʻe wai.

Hoʻomaopopo ka māla mahina i kahi mahina ma mua o ke ʻohi ʻana i ka hua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hihia a pau, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻemi ʻia ka ola papa o nā ʻalemona.

Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i ka lāʻau ma ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki - ma kēia manawa ke hōʻemi nei ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka lua kanu. E koi ʻia nā ʻaila ʻelua a me nā minelala. Kuhi ʻia ka Humus a i ʻole compost i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4 i ka manawa o 5-7 kilograms no hoʻokahi square square o ka ʻona bileka. Hana ia i ka pūnāwai, hoʻopuehu maoli nei i nā mea kanu no ka eli ʻana.

ʻO ka laukaukau kekahi o nā makana maikaʻi loa no ka lāʻau āpau

I ka manawa like, akā a me kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hana ai i nā minerala e loaʻa ana i ka nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, urea a i ʻole nitroammophoska) ma ka nui o 30-40 g / m². I ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā hua, pono ka lāʻau ʻōlima ma mua - no kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka potassium monophosphate, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia i ka wai i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. E hala i mau kapa komo he ʻelua me ke kahe o nā hebedoma ʻelua ma ke ana o 10-20 g / m². ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo Superphosphate no ka lūlū ʻana i ka wā laula ma 30-40 g / m², no ka mea, e lūlū iki ʻia e nā mea kanu a ua koi i ka manawa e komo maoli ai.

A he mea ʻē aʻe, no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ke kapa e kūlehu wai piha me nā mea kanu organik i ke kauwela. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻopihapiha paʻa o nā mullein i ka wai (2 liters o manure no kēlā pākaha wai). Ma hope o 7-10 lā mau lā o ka koi ʻana i kahi wahi hoʻomana, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kiko me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1 a 10 a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka wikiwiki o 1 lita o ka paʻa o kēlā me ka 1 m². ^ E Ha yM. Hana ia 3-4 i kēlā mau lole ʻoi aʻe a me ke aniani o nā pule he ʻelua.

Hoʻomoʻaʻia ke kumulāʻau lāʻau Renet Simirenko

Kuhi pinepine ʻia ka lei ʻia o kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka ipu. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e mālama pono i ka lāʻau a maʻalahi e koho i nā hua. A he ʻokoʻa kēia, ua kōkua kēia ʻano i ka hoʻomālamalama like ʻole a me ka ea maikaʻi ʻana o ka lihi o ka lei o ka lei. E hāʻawi i ka lei i kahi ʻano kīʻaha i maʻalahi a kūpono loa no ka mea hoʻomaka. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi huiki i ka wā mua, pono ʻoe e koho i nā lālā ʻōpala e hiki mai ana. E lawe ia i nā wana 3-4, e ulu ana i nā kuhikuhi i ka like me ka manawa o 15-20 mau kenimika, kahi e ʻoki ʻia e ka hapakolu. Hoʻopau loa ʻia nā lālā āpau āpau, a ʻoki ʻia ka luna waena i luna o ke kumu o ka lālā luna. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e hana i nā lālā o ka papa lua - 1-2 ʻāpana ma luna o kēlā

ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i ka lei i loko o ka lei kahi maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka mea hoʻomaka

Hoʻopuka ka ʻo Krona Reneta Simirenko i ka uhaki nui loa, ka mea e koi ai i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka makahiki ma o ka neʻe ʻana i nā pihi e ulu ana i loko, i luna, hoʻopuka a hoʻopili. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hopena lūlū, maloʻo, maʻi a hōʻeha ʻia nā lālā hōʻeha - ua kapa ʻia kēia hana ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

ʻO kahi papa hana nui ka manawa kūpono a me ka hōʻiliʻili kūpono, me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā apu. Ua nānā nui nā māla lāʻau i kēia a me ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou loiloi, hiki i nā ʻano nui ke hōʻike ʻia.

• Pono ʻoe e koho i nā huaʻai ma ka ʻāina maloʻo wale nō - lulu ʻia ma hope o ka ua, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia nā huaʻai.
• Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana no ka waiho ʻana, e maloʻo nā ʻāpana ma lalo o kahi canopy a i ʻole kahi maloʻo no 10-15 mau lā.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā hua.
• No ka waiho ʻana, nā papa liʻiliʻi, nā hale ʻaina me nā ea o ka ea mai -1 ° C a + 5-7 ° C e kūpono kūpono.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻola i nā hua kō i loko o ka lumi like me ka ʻuala, kāpala a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
• Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea nui - ua ʻai mua ʻia.
• No ka mālamaʻana i kahi wā lōʻihi, koho ʻia nā kīʻaha lahilahi ʻole e ʻinoʻino.
• Ua kau ʻia lākou i ka ventilated, ʻoi aku me ka lāʻau, nā pahu ma nā ʻāpana he nui, kāpīpī ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo (ʻoi aku ka loulou) a i ʻole nāʻu. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻoka lāʻau lāʻau. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i kēlā me kēia māka i ka news news a i ʻole pepa pepa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea noi ke hoʻopā kekahi i kekahi.
  

  ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia nūpepa i loko o ka newscast a i ka pepa parchment
• Hoʻokū ʻia nā pahu ma luna ma luna o kēlā me kēia ma o nā poli o nā pahu me kahi mahele o 4 x 4 kenimika.
  

  Mālama ʻia nā ʻōmole i nā pahu lāʻau ventilated.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hua - ke kīwī kekahi i ʻōpio keʻokeʻo e hōʻino i ka pahu holoʻokoʻa.

E like me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻoilo o nā ʻāpana o ke kau, hiki iaʻu ke kaʻana i koʻu ʻike ponoʻī. Mai koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka hoʻoilo a mākou i ʻōpala (ʻaʻole wau maopopo i ka ʻano like, ʻoiaʻiʻo) a ma hope o ka ʻano ʻana i hoʻopaʻa mākou i kēlā me kēia nūhou. Ma hope o kā lākou paʻa ʻana i nā pahu lāʻau i loko o ka 2-3 mau papapa a waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale hale. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i laila - ʻuala, kāpala, kāloti. Eia no kēia, ua mālama ʻia kā mākou mau huaola ma mua o Pepeluali - ʻaʻole wau maopopo. A, eia paha, ʻo ia nā ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā māla lāʻau e mālama i nā huaʻai ʻo Renet Simirenko

Hoʻopili pinepine mākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka hua ʻai Simirenka ma ka hopena o ka ʻalā. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka hau. He mea makemake ʻia e haki me nā aʻa - no laila e kū lōʻihi lākou. A pono ʻoe e mālama i loko o nā lumi me ka hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi a me kahi mahana a hiki i 7 degere.

ʻOi liʻiliʻi iāi

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Ua mālama mau koʻu kupuna wahine i nā huaʻai Semerenko i kahi papa maloʻo maloʻo. Ua kāpili ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia ʻūpī i nā paʻi. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka palaualelo.

Volt220

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Loaʻa iā mākou nā hua āpau o kēia ʻano ʻono maikaʻi i nā hoʻoilo a pau i ka hale hale. Hoʻokomo mākou iā lākou i nā pahu lāʻau maʻamau. Hoʻonoho mākou i ka ʻala, me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pahu holoʻokoʻa. Mai pani ʻole i nā huaʻī ma ka nūpepa. Akā ka mea nui e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā hua āpau no ke waiho ʻana i ke anuanu.

Hozyaika-2

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I nā makahiki he nui i mālama mākou i ka hoʻoilo (lōʻihi) nā ʻano hua manamana ma nā ʻeke pepa i loko o ka hale hoʻokahe - noho lākou a hiki i ka pūnāwai, ke ʻole, he manawa, ua manawa mākou e ʻai ai. Kohi mākou i ka ʻōpala i ka wā pōkole, inā ua anuanu loa, akā ʻaʻohe mau frost, koho mākou i nā huaʻai, me ka hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā ʻōpala, waiho i loko o hoʻokahi papana me nā ʻōpala i hoʻokahi lā - ʻelua i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, a laila e hoʻopili iā lākou i nā ʻeke ʻelua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaula, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou. ʻAʻole wau makemake e mālama i nā nūhou a me ka mauʻu - he ʻano ʻono a me nā mea ʻono ...

kauhai

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Inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike o ko mākou poʻe kūpuna, pono ke neʻe ʻia nā hua lāʻau i mālama ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi mai loko o ka lāʻau me nā lima lima. No laila, ʻo Mekurin iā ia iho, ma ke ala, ʻōlelo aku. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā huluhulu. A laila e hoʻomaha lākou no hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka waiho ʻana. E waiho i loko o nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole pahu pahu, e ninini ana me nā pōkole. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka ʻoka mai ka linden, poplar, aspen, nā lehu mauna. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ikaika o ka lāʻau me ka ulu ʻana o ka hana aʻokiʻoki.

homohilaris

hui.rmnt.ru

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki - pale a me ka kāohi

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka puʻuwai ikaika loa o Renet Simirenko i ka lāʻau a me ka paukiko wulu, noho mākou i nā mea hou aku e pili ana i ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.

Kuhihewa

Hoʻalahalaha ʻia kēia maʻi ma nā wahi i kahi mahana, a me nā makahiki me ke anuanu a me ka punawai. I kēlā mau makahiki, pilikia ka maʻi i ka hōʻeha a me ka maikaʻi o nā apu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia, pili ka maʻi i ka māla ʻoihana me nā mea kanu like ʻole me ka genotype a me nā mea kanu ākea.

ʻO ka kumu kumu a ka mea wili wī ma nā lau hāʻule a me nā hua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, pālahalaha nā spora a, hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou meli mucous, pili i nā lau. Inā maloʻo ka lula, e hua ka hua. Loaʻa kēia i ka pili o nā ʻōpio a me nā lau. Ma hope o nā hebedoma he 2 mau pule, hele ka ʻōpū i loko o ka conidia (immobile spores of asexual reproduction) a i ka lua ke hoʻopuʻi i ka ʻāpana apopo. Hoʻopilikia maoli kēia hana i kahi mahana o +20 ° C. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻoliva maoli mau kukui ma nā lau, a laila huli ke ʻano waena a me ka pulupulu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hua, ma luna o nā mea hoʻopalike, nā ʻāpana putrefactive. I nā makahiki makemake nui i ke kua, hiki i ka mea lanakila ke hōʻea i 100%.

Laki maʻa, nā ʻāpana putrefactive i ʻōlepa i hoʻopā ʻia e nā pua

I ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilikia o ka ʻōpala, no laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ke pale aku iā ia, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kumulāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu e hōʻole i ka ulu nui o kēlā kīhila hoʻonani. ʻO ke kāohi pale a me nā fungicides hou (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻoi) e kōkua i ke kū ʻana i ka pilikia.

I mea e pono ai ke pale, pono:

• I kēlā me kēia ʻōpala, hōʻiliʻili a puhi i nā lau hāʻule i ka lau, nā nāhelehele, a me nā lālā i ʻoki i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hoʻoilo i loko o lākou, e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pathogen.
• Pono ʻoe e ʻeli hohonu i ka lepo o ka pōʻai o ka ʻōpala. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia kēia i ka piʻi o ka papa o nā pathogens wale nō, akā ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka pōpoki hoʻoilo ma laila.
• Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻāla ʻia ka lepo a me ka lei o ka lāʻau me kahi 3% hāmeʻa o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka moku o Bordeaux. Pono e hilahila ʻia ka mālama like ʻia i ka wā mua.
• Hōʻoki ka ʻili polu o nā ʻōpala a me nā wāwae o nā ʻōpū ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohui i ka 1% keleawe keleawe a me kelepa PVA i ka hoʻonā. A hiki nō ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka peʻe māla kūikawā no kēia.
  

  Hōʻoki ka ʻalae o ka lau o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpū ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpū i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili.

• I ka wā mua, ua mālama ʻia lākou me nā mea kanu kūmaha (lāʻau no nā maʻi āpau a me nā pōpoki). Hoʻohana ʻia ka DNOC i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki, a ma ke koena o ka makahiki ua hoʻohana lākou iā Nitrafen.

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau āpau i nā hōʻola maʻi wā me nā fungicides e ʻalo ʻole i nā kānaka a me nā pi. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau ʻo Chorus, Quadris, Skor, Strobi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā manawa o 2-3 mau pule (inā pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa), ʻoiai ke hoʻopoina ʻana lākou ua hoʻohui lākou i ka hāmeʻa. Ma hope oʻekolu mau manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka inoa like, e nalo ana ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole addictive ke ola biakona Fitosporin - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka manawa holo, me ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu e pono e lawe aku a hoʻolei i kahi manawa kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Loaʻa i ka lua o ka holomua holopū kaʻe ʻana no ka ʻelua makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maʻi spore i ke kauwela. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lau, loaʻa nā ʻāpana o nā wahi kikoʻī o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻula. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka waihona i kahi kime, hoʻohālikelike. Mai nā petioles o nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia, komo nā pua i nā mea ulu, kahi e pua ai nā pua.

I ka wā mua, ua ala a spora a pili nā ʻōpū i nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻohe lignified ʻōpio, nā pua, nā lau, i uhi ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo, kāwele palika. A laila hoʻopili ʻia nā ovaries a me nā hua i uhi ʻia i ke kino wili e komo ana i ka ʻiʻo. I loko o nā huaʻai ma lalo -20 ° C, paleka ka pulehu i loaʻa i loko o nā keiki ua make a i kēlā mau makahiki ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia ka maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, hoʻopuka ka manuahi me ka pūpū, akā ua hoʻemi nui ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi. ʻO ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e like nō me ka hakakā ʻana me ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā lau o ka pauka Powdery o kahi lāʻau āpau, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi keʻokeʻo

Papa pākaukau: nā maʻi kīhāpai o nā kumulāʻau ʻalemona

Kiʻi kiʻi: hiki i nā pōpō nui nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Semerenko, kahi e hāʻawi i nā hua liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Wiera

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ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano hua ʻōpala ʻo Renet Simirenko (Renet P.F.Simirenko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo Renet Simirenko). ʻO ka wā hoʻolulima i ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kaʻu mau huaila a hiki i Mei. Ulu i nā wahi anu, a hiki ke mālama i nā hua a hiki i Iune. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke kūleʻa o Frost, he haʻahaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka scab, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hua (ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākēnē o ka lau i lalo i ka ule o ka lau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua pua, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hua). Ma Kharkov, kahi lāʻau ulu o kēia ʻano a ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kanu ʻia e koʻu mau mākua i ka makahiki i hala (i ka makahiki 1960). He lāʻau ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau mea kanu, kanu ʻia he 10 mau mika mai ka ʻaoʻao pākaha "ʻaoʻao" hema o ka hale ʻelua hale pālima. Mai ke scab ʻaʻole kū i kaʻaha. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau a me nā hua o ka lāʻau iki paha he mea nui ʻole (aia paha ke kikoʻī o ke "ʻano noho kūloko." Eia kēia kaʻae a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Kaomi mea

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A ʻo kaʻu lāʻau aphid i hoʻopā, a mālama wau i nā lāʻau āpau āpau (5 mau pcs) i ka ala like, a ʻo nā aphid ka Simerenko wale nō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ia i ka malu ma hope o ka pāʻina. ʻAʻohe pahū.

_NaʻAmelika

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ʻO Renet Simirenko kahi ʻano hua ʻala maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i kū ʻia ʻole ma mua o 150 mau makahiki. A me nā pōkole ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻalulu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi ulu, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā maʻi ʻoi, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i kona hoʻohana ʻana. Kūleʻa paʻa ʻia i ka mea kanu e nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai o nā ʻāina hema.