ʻO keʻano pinepine nā haʻaliki e like me nā mea i make, a he mea paʻakikī keʻikeʻana iā lākou a hiki i kahi mea kālaiʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, he nui nāʻano likeʻole me nā laina, a pinepine pinepine lākou i ka huikau, e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka hīnaʻi hoʻokahi. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa o nā mea hou a me nā laina i kēiaʻatikala.
Nā mea hou aku: wehewehe
Morel (Latin Morchella esculenta) he mele ia mai ka papa o marsupials a me kaʻohana o ka inoa hoʻokahi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā haloi nui loa i loko o kaʻohana. Hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 6-20 wmm. Ma ke kaumaha - a hiki i 500 g.
He palahalahaʻiʻo kona, e like me nā hua manu-like, me ka wrinkled (mai nā pūpū fossa), he 3 a 7ʻelima ke anawaena, 3-8 ke kelena. Hiki ke penaʻia i loko o nāʻanoʻokoʻa: he melemele, hina,ʻeleʻele, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā wāwae heʻano like keʻano. Ua pili pili pono i ka pāpale. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 3-9 cm,ʻo ka lahilahi he 1.5-3 cm. He keʻokeʻo ke kapu o ka wāwae o kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. Keʻikeʻia nei he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pāpale a me ka wāwae.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka makahiki 1974, ua kūkalaʻia kaʻoihana hou o kaʻaha kūkā i ka meaʻai kūlana kūlana o ka moku'āina o Minnesota (USA).
I loko o kahi māhele, he māmā māmā. ʻO kona kino he palupalu, palupalu, ke kuhū pinepine a paʻiʻia.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma kahi o ka'āpana'ākau o ka Northern Hemisphere. I ka manawa maʻamau, ulu wale, hikiʻole ke ulu ma nā hui. E koho i nā wahi'ālohilohi a me ka lepo momona. Hiki ke ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau a ma nā wahi'āpana, nā one one, ma nā mālaʻai.
Kūleʻa ia mai waena mai oʻApelila a hiki i Malaki.
ʻO nā haʻalulu punahele a maikaʻi loa, he mau mele. E hoʻonaʻauao iāʻoe iho me nāʻano o ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu a me kaʻenehana o ka mahiʻaiʻana ma ka home.
ʻO ka mea nui ka mea likeʻole:
- hiki keʻaʻai - Morchella esculenta;
- conic - Morchella conica;
- tall - Morchella elata;
- steppe - Morchella steppicola.
ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ka nui loa me nā laina.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā pono o ka lawelawe o ka meli, a pehea eʻike ai i waena o nā meaʻai a me nā mea i hikiʻole.
He mea hikiʻole paha,ʻaʻole paha
Inā makemakeʻoe i ka nīnau, hoʻonui i ka mushroom - hiki keʻai aʻaʻole paha, a laila hiki keʻaiʻiaHe leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ia a kokoke i kaʻala. Hana i nā hauhi kūpono i ke komoʻana i keʻanoʻekolu. Aia lākou i loko o hydrozin, kahi meaʻino, i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Hiki keʻaiʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana no ka manawa he 10-15 mau minuke aiʻole maloʻo. 
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i nā meaʻono a me nā mea make o kaʻohana syrrozhkah o haohao.
Pehea e hōʻoleʻole ai i nā leka me nā laina
ʻO nā'ōhūʻelua nei uaʻano like me kekahi i kekahi, a ua maʻalahi ka pilikino. I kēia manawa,ʻo kaʻaiʻana i nā laina lawaiʻa hiki i ka momona, no ka mea, ua make. nā pūpūkahi ikaika toxin - gyromitrin. ʻO ka nui o ia mea e kauʻia ma kahi o ka uluʻana o ka laina a me kona mau makahiki.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka laina kuʻina aiʻoleʻole i ka wā i hoʻohanaʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana. Aia kekahi mau manaʻoʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka lāʻau mai ke kino. Manaʻoʻia hoʻi e hiki keʻaiʻia ma hope o ka kukeʻana.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻaiʻana i nā lālā i'ōlehuʻia, akāʻaʻole i kāpiliʻia, aiʻole kaʻaila, kahi i kukeʻia ai, e hiki ai i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa nui e pili ana i ka pūpū o ka pūpū, ka ate, me keʻano o ka maʻi'ōpiopio, a me ka hopena make. Pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā laina i'ōlaʻau me ka mālama. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa iā lākou, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa welaʻana e hiki ke lilo i ke kino kino.
ʻO ke kino hua o kēia haroki heʻano like loa me keʻano o ka lolo a me ka wolina. Aia ka pāpale i keʻano o ka'ōloheloheʻole, ma ke anawaena he 2-10 cm. Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia i ka hihia a pili i nāʻaoʻao me ka wāwae.
E nānā i nā'alele a me nā hiʻona i keʻano, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka kiʻi. 
Hiki mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻano likeʻole o nā pūʻakai kai: nā nalu, puaʻa a me ko lākouʻano, chanterelles, mokhovik, podgruzkami.
E ho'āʻo eʻike pehea kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā laina:
- Ināʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke poʻo o ka mea mua e maʻa mau loa, a ma ka lua he mea like ia me ka lolo kanaka.
- Hoʻonuiʻo Morels i ka hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi mai ka lepo. Ua wehe loaʻia ko lākou wāwae. Hiki i ka laina i ka papahele aiʻole ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAneʻane hikiʻole keʻikeʻia.
- I ka nānāʻana i kēia mau moaʻelua, uaʻike kekahi i ka mua (morel) i ka piʻiʻana i luna (ʻo ka pāpale a me ka wāwae ka lōʻihi), aʻo ka lua - ma keʻano, i ka honua: he ākea, he ākea ka wāwae a hoʻokuʻi i lalo.
- He hollow kaʻoi aku o waena i ka waena, ua piha ka laina i ka pulp puʻupuʻu.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā laina ma mua o nā maule.
- Loaʻa ka nani o nā mea Morels ma mua o ko lākou mau mea hikiʻole ke hele.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea'anakahuki mushroom eʻike i ka mycelium a me mycorrhiza.
Ke wā eʻohi ai i nā mea hou
No kahi e ulu ai nā mea ulu a me ka wā e hōʻiliʻiliʻia ai, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana mai ka hopena oʻApelila. ʻOiai i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole lākou i nāwaliwali, aʻaʻole lākou iʻono i ke keʻa. ʻO Mei wale nō, e lilo lākou i mea ikaika,ʻala a nui loa.
Kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai
Hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia mau halaha:
- i loko o nā ululāʻau (coniferous, i hui pūʻia), ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau a me nā alanui, ma kahi mālamalama, nā wehewehe;
- iloko o na kiha;
- ma ke kahua o ke ahi;
- ma nā pā hale;
- i nā māla.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano, nā pono maikaʻi a me kaʻohiʻana o nā haloha keʻokeʻo.
Hiki ke ulu ma luna o ka momona a me ke one, kahi lepo one one. 
ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi kaʻikeʻana iā lākou, no ka mea, hui pū ka pāpale me ka lau o ka maloʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o nā pulu (aspen,ʻeleʻele), nā pono a me nā meaʻino o kēia mau hamo, a me nāʻano o ka ohiʻana no ka hoʻoilo.
Nā palekana palekana
E like me nā mea hou, a me nā laina e hoʻohana ponoʻia me ka mālamaʻana a ma hope o ke kukeʻana. Ma keʻano iki iki loa e hōʻoleʻole kekahiʻanoʻano momona i loko o kāu hīnaʻi o ka mea kālai lāʻau, maikaʻi e hoʻolei a pilikiaʻole ka olakino. 
He mea nui! Inā makemakeʻoe i ka pihi mushroom, pono iāʻoe ke hana i nā kalo, ka paʻakai a me ka mūmū i ka lima e kōkua ai i nā hōʻailona mua o ka make, a me ke kelepona no kahi kākoʻo kōkua kōkua mua.
Pono e hanaʻia nā lapalapa ma ka puka makani, no ka mea, i ka wā eʻoki ai ka waiʻona. No kēlā kumu hoʻokahi, mai hoʻopunipuni i kahi paila baila. Pono e hana i ka hana i loko o ka pahu i weheʻoleʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma waena o nā hōʻailona mua o ka makeʻana, aia kekahi mau mea pono: ka luaʻiʻana, ka maʻi pahū, a me kaʻeha pū.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā manawa likeʻole ma muli o ka'ōhua iʻaiʻia. Hōʻaloʻia nā laina hanaʻino i loko o 6 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana.
E mālama aʻaʻole eʻohi i nā haʻinaʻikeʻole iāʻoe! ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōponaʻona (kahi hānai mushroom, pale toadstool) he mea weliweli ia no ke olakino a me ke ola!
I ka wā o ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa a me ka nānāʻana i nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia, pono i ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka pīpī a me ka inuʻana i ka nui o ka wai me ka liʻune liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai a me ka moemoe maloʻo, holoi i ka'ōpū. Hiki ke hoʻonā i ka luaʻi ma ka inuʻana i ka wai nui a me ka pāʻana i nā manamana lima ma ke kumu o ke alelo. 
Ma hope o ka holoiʻana, e lawe i nā pila kāleka i hanaʻia (hoʻokahi aʻelua paha hapa ma ka kilokika o ke kaumaha kanaka).
Inā loaʻa ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa nui me ka nalo o kaʻike, pono ke koi kokeʻiaʻana o ka pikapilikia.
ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawiʻia nā'ōpū i nā keiki, pauʻole i nā mea maʻamau, nā mākua hānai, nā kānaka me ko lākou naʻauʻole,ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia me ka hana o ka pūnaewele maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Loaʻa ka mahalo nui o nā mea he nui ma nā'āina he nui no ko lākou leʻaleʻa. Aia nā mana i kahi i haʻiʻia aiʻo ia he mō'ī hauhi. MaʻAmelika, aia he hui kaiaulu, a ma laila e maʻa nui loa ana.
Pehea e kuke ai i nā mea hou
Aʻo ka hopena, he mau'ōlelo e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea hou a me ke kōkā.
ʻO ka holo mua i ka paila wai paʻakai a hoʻolapalapa no ka manawa he 15-20 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia, e nininiʻia ka hulu, a holoiʻia nā hamo ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana. A laila, hiki ke kuke i ke kuke, ke kuke, kaʻai, kelele, hoʻokuʻu, a pēlā aku. Hiki iāʻoe ke maloʻo me ka papaʻole. 
Nui nāʻike i loaʻa nā helu. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā noodles, buckwheat porridge, risotto, salakeke, a me ka'ōhinuʻana i ka umu i loko o ka ipu hao, a hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka pihaʻana i nā miki, nā pōpō, nā pies. ʻO kahi wale nō kahi i'ōleloʻoleʻia ai lākou e hoʻohana i kēia mau halola,ʻo ia nā papa mua. Ma laila e pau ai ko lākouʻono a me ka meaʻono.
Paipai mākou iāʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka boletus, ko lākou mau waiwai waiwai a me nāʻano hoʻomākaukau.
Pono e hoʻolapalapa i nā kuhiʻana i nā manawa a pau. Ma mua o ka kukeʻana, pono lākou eʻokiʻia i ka pahi. No ka kilo o nā'ōlaʻi e makemake ana i 6 mau lita o ka wai, no 100 g - ma lalo o 2 liters. I ka waiʻaila e ponoʻoe e ninini iho i kahi'ōmole o ka soda. A laila, kau i nā halo i laila. I ka pauʻana o nā minuke he 15-20, e hoʻoulu i ka wai, e holoi pono i nā haohao. He mea pono e hoʻolapalapa hou ia.
No ka mālama pono i nā laina, pono lākou e hoʻomaloʻoʻia no hoʻokahi malama. Me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka wai a me ka nui o nā toxins. Akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi keʻike i waena o nā mea momona mai nā laina hikiʻole keʻike, me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona. Inā kānalua ikiʻoe i kahi pō, he mea make ia i mua o kou maka, maikaʻi e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mea e pale ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. I kēlā me kēia hihia,ʻaʻaʻoleʻia nā halola makaʻole no kaʻai.
