Ma waena o nā pua e nele ai i ka mālama kūikawā, akā i ka manawa like hiki ke hiki ke hoʻohanohano maikaʻi i ka hale māla a i ke kauwela kauwela, kahi mamao loa nā pī pīpī ma kahi hope. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ulu ʻole e ka pua lōʻihi, ʻoi aku, he ʻala maikaʻi loa akā akā hoʻomau ʻia, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano mea i hoʻonui ʻia i kēia lā e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea e koi nui ai.
ʻO ka pīnī momona: helehelena a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana
No Lathyrus Odoratus nona nā huaʻa o ka ʻohana nui legume. He lāʻau laiki maikaʻi kēia me nā pua liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoluʻolu a nui hoʻi i nā pua i ʻili ʻia ma kahi pala, i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea pua nui e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kope o ka orchid. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o nā pua: mai ka polū polū i ke aniani hohonu a me ka violet a mai ka papale a me ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka burgundy.
Hiki i nā pī momona ke hoʻonani i kahi wahi
No ke ʻike! I kēia manawa, pena nā pāpale kapa ʻelua, i lilo i mea kaulana a kaulana loa.
ʻO nā pīpī he perennials, ʻoiai i kekahi mau kūlana kime e ulu kēia pua ʻala e ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, mahalo i nā hana pena ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻano mea, nā ʻano he nui makahiki i kū ʻia, kahi ʻohu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi ʻano papahana like ʻole.
Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻala i loko o ka hopena o Iune - i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o kāna pua e pili ana i ka pehea e mālama ʻia ai. Inā ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi, e leʻaleʻa kēia mea kanu iā ʻoe me nā pua he nui a hiki i ka frost.
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano pala ʻelua ʻoneka i kēia manawa.
Hoʻololi nā ʻōpala polu (kūlana) i nā lau pinnate paʻakikī. Ma nā kihi o nā lau he antennae, mahalo i hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻoli, hoʻopili i kahi kākoʻo. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea ʻala ʻona ma ia ʻano like ʻole, a hiki ke loli mai ka 15-20 cm a 2-2,5 m.ʻO nā hua o ka pae he pubescent, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa nā pīni me nā hua he.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻo kahi hanau o nā pī momona ʻo Sisila. Mai laila mai ia i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia ma India, a laila nō hoʻi ia i Europa. I kēia mau lā, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā pā pīkī e like me kahi mea kanu māla ma ʻEnelani, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hui kaiāulu āpau o kāna mau mea aloha. Ua lilo ka pīni perennial me kahi ʻano hōʻailona o ka hoʻolālā māla ma ʻaneʻi.
Nui! He momona nā hua ʻono a ʻoi aku, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
Nā ʻano momona pīpī
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe perewula i nā kala: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poni a ʻulaʻula hue paha. Hiki i nā pīni e ulu a hiki i 2 m, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana me kā lākou antennae i nā mea āpau i hālāwai ai i kona ala. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻano, e like me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā ʻōpio hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pala a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole.
Hoʻohui wale nā pīni makahiki i nā ʻano o nā kala a me nā aniani, ʻoi aku ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻono o nā makana.
ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pī e ʻāʻī ʻia i nā hui:
- ʻO Spencer ʻAno kiʻekiʻe ka pālahalaha me nā kumu ikaika a me nā peduncles, nā pihi luna o nā petals he wavy;
- ʻO Kazberston. He lōʻihi nā wana, me nā pua he nui, no laila ua nani wale nā mea kanu o kēia pūʻulu i ka ʻoki;
- Liiole. No nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua mua i loko o kēia hui, i nā pua nui me nā petals o luna, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kukui, a i ʻole, i nā mea hou aku i nā puʻu.
- Bijoux. Kuhi lākou (e pili ana i 25-30 cm) nā lāʻau me nā inflorescences nui a mālamalama. ʻUhai nui ka pua;
- ʻOwā Kūmole. I nā ʻano o kēia ʻāpana, kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka petal i luna, ua kaumaha ka ʻaoʻao. He haʻahaʻa nā kumulepule (a i ke 30 cm);
- Kauike Hoʻohui ʻia kēia hui e ka ulu liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20 cm), ma muli o ia i hana ʻia a he palena ʻāina a he palena no nā palena.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pae i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Ma muli o kāna hiki ke ʻoki a me ka pua no ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pae no ka māla kūleʻa. ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa no kona ʻāina.
- nā pā e pono ai ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani;
- ʻo nā pā a me nā pā e hoʻohuli i nā pī i waiho ʻia i ke ola;
- kahi o ke kai, ka mea e makemake ai i ka malu;
- nā kākoʻo (grids, grids), kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa kahi pā pua pua.
ʻO nā māla liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kūpono maikaʻi i ka papahele i ka wā e kanu ai ma nā alapiʻi, ma nā moena pua, a ma ka mākeke hoʻokahi no ka hōʻoki ʻana he maikaʻi loa lākou.
ʻO nā mea kanu ākea o nā pī o nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole e nānā maoli
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka mālama
Hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi o ka kūlana ma ke ʻano ʻano huʻu, a i ʻole ka lūlū hua me nā hua like ʻole i ka māka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke lulu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lūlū, no ka mea, he hau kaʻo a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻomaka me ka wela o ka wela.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa nā mea kanu ikaika a mālaʻi hou, paʻakikī i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomanawanui ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻololi. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i hiki i ka puna wela ke kō. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu me ka pua nui i kēia wā holoʻokoʻa.
I ka manawa like, e hāʻawi nā mea kanu i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka pua mua. ʻO ka pilikia me kēia ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i nā pī i kona kumu lōʻihi, ka mea e pane maikaʻi ʻole ai i nā mea pepeka, ʻoi aku ka pilikia ʻole. I kēia pili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻeha i ka wā o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīʻī peat. I kēia hihia, ʻike nui ʻole ka pae ʻāina i ka ʻāina. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi kīʻaha kirika, a laila mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu mai loko mai o ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi ʻōpū o ka honua.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
Kolo nā hua kanu ma ka wā mua. ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā pono ʻia nā hua no nā mea i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole ka maʻi paha, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai. A laila hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka paʻakai. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ihu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe, no ka mea, heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi.
Hāpai ʻia nā hua purī i nā ipu ʻē aʻe
Hoʻomaka iki nā huaʻai pēpē, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou no ka kanu ʻana: ʻai i kahi lā no kekahi wai ma ka wai mahana a i ka wai paha me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pua. Ma hope o kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma ka palupalu lepo, nā ʻāpana a me ka cheesecloth no kekahi mau lā, akā mau nō ma ke ʻano o 20 ° C. I kēia manawa hana pono nā hua a lūlū ʻia, a kanu koke ʻia i ka māka. E kanu ʻia nā mea he 2-3 i kēlā me kēia pahu, ʻoi aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia i ka lepo no ka nui o nā kukuna.
Pono ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka substrate ka pit, turf a me ka humus, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi maoli ʻia. Uhi ʻia nā mea lawe me nā mea kanu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi mahana a pālamalama maikaʻi.
Nui! Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kāohi ai i ka substrate me ka hopena ikaika o ka permanganate potassium.
Ka mālama hānai
Ma kahi o 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka hua mua. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e wehe a hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu. Mai poina e mālama i ka palemalu lepo. I loko o kēia manawa, pono nā mea ʻōpio e pono i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai hou.
I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ai nā kaʻina hana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, ua hōʻike nā māla mākeke i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka manawa e kū pono ai nā pihi 2-3 lau. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i nā mea kanu (maʻa mau ʻia kahi hopena o Kemira). He mea maikaʻi loa ia mai kēia manawa e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka paila i nā hua, e lawe ana i waho no kahi manawa i ka ea ākea.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea
Kokoke ma waenakonu - i ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomehana nui ai ka lepo a ua pau ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pō i ka pō, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Inā i kēia manawa hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi i nā mea kanu, pono kā lākou e haʻalele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i kahi pūnaʻu ikaika.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kumu nui o ka mālama pono
I ke koho ʻana i kahi i ʻāina ai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau nuances.
- pono e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻomehana ʻia ke kahua, akā ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi papa kiʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake kēia mau pīpī ʻano like ʻole i kēia;
- ʻo ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i ke kākoʻo e noʻonoʻo koke ʻia, inā mākou e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe;
- Pono ka mākaukau o ka ʻāina ma ke kahua (pono e ʻeli ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu), ʻūwī a paʻapū, ʻaʻole pono e iho i ka pālolo.
I kēlā me kēia lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu 2-3, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lua i hana ʻia ma kahi o 25-30 cm.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi ākea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i nā pua i kau ʻia
Hoʻopili nui nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Pono ka mākeke o ka mea kanu, no laila e pono mau ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole e wāwahi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻole.
E makaʻala! Hoʻolaha ʻia ka pupuk Pea i mea e loaʻa ai ka pua nui i nā lāʻau. I ka wā e hānai ai, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ʻole ka pīpī ʻōpala. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka urea a me ka nitrophos, a i ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai, nā manamana no nā mea kanu pua (no ka laʻana, Ross a i Agricola) paha.
E hoʻolei aku ʻo Peas i kā lākou mau pua i kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka hana ʻōhua. ʻO ia ke kumu he pono e kāohi i nā hōʻaiʻe i loaʻa i ka manawa.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻokiʻoki wale ʻia nā ʻano palaka o ke ʻano i ka aʻa, a, me ke kumu o ka mahanahana i ka hihia o ke anuanu maikaʻi loa, i kāpī ʻia me ka sawdust. E lawa kēia e hiki i kēia makahiki ke hauʻoli hou ʻo ia i kāna pua.
Paila maikaʻi ma ka hakahaka
ʻO nā Ampel a me nā helu dwarf kahi ala maikaʻi loa i hoʻonani ai i kahi bal baline. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea nāna e kue i kahu mea hou e haku i kēia ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ke kumu o kēia mea.
I kēia manawa, nui ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano pī o nā ʻāpana like ʻole
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu no nā hua kanu a i ʻole ma loko o nā kahe ma ka balope, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa mai ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano alanui o nā pī. Pono nā pua i ka mahana, ka kukui, a me ka wai maʻamau.
ʻO kahi mea nui i ka wā e ulu nei i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka balope, ʻo ia ka pono e pale iā lākou mai nā loli wikiwiki i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole e nele ʻo Peas i ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou leʻaina i ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā pua āpau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka wā wela me ka lā maka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i palena ka pae aloha ʻana i ka pae, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lā awakea.
Nā maʻi maʻi a me kā lākou mālama
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, loaʻa i nā pā momona i kekahi mau maʻi, no laila ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua loa.
- Ascochitosis. Ma ka papa o ka mea kanu, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e ʻike nā wahi brownish. Pono ka mālama ʻia o ka lāʻau ma kekahi manawa i kahi manawa o 2-3 mau wiki me kahi hoʻonā o ka pū.
- Nā mosaic Viral. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, a ma luna o nā kihi o nā lālā a me nā deforms. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi ʻia kēia maʻi, no laila e ʻeli ʻia ai nā lāʻau a ʻā ʻia.
Ke kū nei nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia nā hana
- ʻAno ʻaila. Eʻeleʻele ke aʻa a make ka mea kanu. Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā lāʻau pākuʻi a haʻalele i ka lepo.
- Pākaʻi ʻO nā lau o nā pua i pā ʻia e huli i ka melemele a maloʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia maʻi ʻole, no laila, e hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, a mālama ʻia ka lepo a me nā mea kanu kokoke no ke keʻa ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi hopena TMDT.
- ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery a me nā peronosporosis (kalo kalo kalo). Ma ka papa o nā lau a me nā kumu, he ʻōwili keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻano palala lūlū. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, huli nā lau a pala. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana i ke kōpaʻa colloidal i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi.
He maʻalahi ka ʻano maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana o nā pī momona: pono mau me ka nui o ka wai, hoʻāla ʻia a hānai ʻia. A e ʻoluʻolu nō ia me kāna pua lōʻihi a me kāna momona i ke kauwela a pau.
