Ka mālama Begonia ma ka home, nā ʻano no ka hale

ʻO nā kumulāla huluhulu o ka huaʻili Begonia no ka ʻohana Begonia. ʻO lākou kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā mea kanu peralaceous a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Mahele ʻāpana ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me India, Himaleka Wela, nā mokupuni ʻo Malay, ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika nona ka home.

Ua lilo ʻo Haʻi Kiaaina Michel Begon nāna i hoʻonohonoho me ka noiʻi noiʻi ʻana i nā mokupuni o Caribbean ma ka makahiki 17, a ua lilo ia i lilo nui no ka inoa o kēia ʻano. Ma ka huina he 1600 mau ʻano begonias.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka begonia

Kūpono nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, ossiform a me nā kūmato. ʻO nā pepa e like me ka asymmetric, maʻalahi a haʻalele paha, me ka nalu a me nā niho ma nā kihi. He kūleʻa lākou no ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, mai nā kelepona maʻalahi a hiki i burgundy me nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī geometric. Ua uhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano liʻiliʻi me ka fluff liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā pua o nā kala like ʻole (koe wale nō me nā aniani uliuli) hiki ke liʻiliʻi a nui, ʻano like-sex, monoecious. ʻO nā huaʻai he pahu liʻiliʻi me nā hua kanu. Hoʻopau ka Begonia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Hiki i ka home ke ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka makahiki hou.

Nā ʻano begonia

Hoʻokahele ʻia nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano i nā ʻano.

Nā pua nani

ʻAʻohe ʻano o kēia pūʻulu, kūleʻa pololei nā lau mai ke aʻa a ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa, he mea hoʻonaninani.

Loaʻa nui:

Kāhea ʻia

Hoʻoulu ʻo Shrub begonias a hiki i ka 2 m, kahi hanana o ke kaʻina hana me nā lāʻau branched e like me ka niu.

Nā lau a me nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Hiki i ka pua ke kū i ka makahiki i hala. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka hopena e pili ana i ka hopena o nā kūlana lumi.

ʻĀkelē

ʻO Begonias o kēia ʻano he ʻano puna o ka puna tuberous, maʻa 20-80 cm a me nā pua like ʻole.

Aia nā mea ulu, uahi a me nā mea kanu nui. E hoʻomōhala mau ana ʻo Bloom mai i ke kau o ka puna wai i ka waena waena o ka ʻāla.

* E pili i ka ampel.

Lāwai

Hoʻokomo pū ka hui pū i nā begonias pua nani.

ʻO ka mālama home begonia ma ka home

ʻO Begonia kahi mea kanu ulu ʻole, akā naʻe, me kona ʻike, pili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana a me ke kālai ʻana i nā begonias

I nā pūnāwai he pono e kanu ʻia nā kōmole begonia i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hou.

No nā ʻano manu me ke aniani a me ka fibrous root root, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ulu ʻo ia e ulu ana.

• Lawe ʻia ka ipuhila keramika, 3-4 cm ma mua o nā aʻa o ka pua. Ma ka lalo e waiho ana i ka 1/3 o ka pā holoi, e ninini i kahi papa liʻiliʻi.
• Ke hoʻololi nei, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka pahu kahiko, hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia mai ka lepo (hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ke ala ʻoliala o ka potassium permanganate).
• Inā he pōʻino, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina hou, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua ʻaʻole i ka pohilima, hoʻohui lākou inā maloʻo wale ke aʻa.
• Kūʻai pinepine, akā pili i nā loiloi.
• Mai hōʻike i ka lā, pono nō ke hoʻololi.
• I kēia manawa, undercut e hana i ka lei aliʻi hou.

Hōʻailona i ka hoʻoilo tuber begonia

Ke ulu nei ka begonia tuber ma ka home, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo he pono no ia, ʻaʻole like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Aia ia mau hana penei:

• I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau i waiho ʻia ma ka pua, i kau ʻia ma kahi wahi anu.
• Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e make ana ka ʻāpana āpau ma luna, ua ʻeli lākou i kōneʻe.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi pouli, maloʻo, maloʻo (ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 10 ° C) i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​pahu me ke one.

ʻO nā kaʻina hoʻomanawanui Begonia

Hoʻomelī ʻia ʻo Begonia ma ka pūnāwai e kekahi mau hana:

• ʻokiʻoki;
• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi ʻāpana lāʻau a i ʻole ka puna wai;
• nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā mea kanu.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻano kāwili palapala: one, peat (3: 1). E like me ka lae e lawe i kahi pana o ka liʻiliʻi he 10 cm a i ʻole ka lau nui. I ka hihia mua, kau ʻia ka mea kanu kanu hou i loko o kahi pālahalaha palapala ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi pouli. Hoʻopau ka loea i nā mahina 1-2 mau. Ma ka lua, ua kau ka lau i ka lepo me ka petiole, e pale ana i ka pā ʻana o ka papa lau o ka honua. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pahu kahi ma kahi ʻole o nā kukui.

ʻAno

Hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina ma Dekemaba:

• E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo (one, peat, sheet land 1: 1: 2), ninini iā ​​ia i loko o kahi pahu kūlike.
• Kahi ʻia nā hua a lōlihi ʻia i ka ʻāina.
• Ma hope o 10 mau lā, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea e puka, ua ʻopaka lākou.

Kahele ʻana o kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ka puna wai

Hoʻopau nā Bush begonias, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua kumu o ka pua me kahi pua a kahi puʻu mai ka makuahine, ua lawe ʻia nā lau maloʻo a me nā pua, ʻo nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia i mālama ʻia me ka carbon activated. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe i loko o ka wai, inu.

I ka pūnāwai, ua huki ʻia nā kūmaha, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana i ke aʻa a me nā hua pua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wahi i kālai ʻia me nā lānahu a kanu ʻia i loko o ka pā hao me ka peat, e waiho ana i kahi o ka pihi ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻaoʻao. Nānā wai a nānā i kāna hydration mau.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā mea kanu o ka begonia

ʻO ka hana ʻole e hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo no ka mālama o ka mea kanu e hiki ai i nā hopena kūpono ʻole.